322 lines
46 KiB
XML
322 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="ABAED2B54D2B8966B5BF15D40EB071F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="42322" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51912058-cfdc-4427-b2a7-c941817b45f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226100" ID-ZooBank="9D125743-5926-4087-8E29-2EDF4BEF15D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460946774597" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Brunno B. & Melo, Gabriel A. R." docDate="2014" docId="746D850E090FFFBE84A267F74BEA796C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p297.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Selman diana Handlirsch 1890, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="8854FD76090EFFBA8435633548637B77" masterDocTitle="A new combination for the bembicine genus Selman Parker, 1929 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698584790063" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="543FD8A1FC9FDC25C618D4CD933DDFF3">A new combination for the bembicine genus Selman Parker, 1929 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B13597D78B89E773C48DD681AF4EA368">Rosa, Brunno B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DCE2503A7D8E8B577A89BFFEB8196E2">Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE3BE7D646CD8E9E82794E932EF00EB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5601035E4AA1C6520B5B9AF958DE818A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E64034CB56CD386A877F8F320D67BBA">3878</mods:number>
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<treatment id="746D850E090FFFBE84A267F74BEA796C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:746D850E090FFFBE84A267F74BEA796C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/746D850E090FFFBE84A267F74BEA796C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="B4DE6793090FFFBB84A267F74B707FAA" box="[151,787,1218,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC7B3418090FFFBB84A267F74B707FAA" blockId="1.[151,787,1218,1245]" box="[151,787,1218,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="A7338374090FFFBB84A267F74B707FAA" bold="true" box="[151,787,1218,1245]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB84A267F74B707FAA" bold="true" box="[151,787,1218,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB84A267F74A4C7FAA" ID-CoL="6YF6F" authority="Handlirsch, 1890" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,559,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB84A267F7495D7FAB" bold="true" box="[151,318,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Selman diana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB857867F64A447FAA" author="Handlirsch" box="[333,551,1219,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1890) Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. V. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 99, 77 - 166. [1 plate] [Abt 1]" type="book chapter" year="1890">Handlirsch, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5835571090FFFBB860867F64B707FAA" box="[573,787,1219,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4DE6793090FFFB984A2663C49BD7AA7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FC7B3418090FFFBB84A2663C4CC47E68" blockId="1.[151,1191,1289,1311]" box="[151,1191,1289,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB84A2663C49967E68" authority="Handlirsch, 1890" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,501,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB84A2663C495D7E68" box="[151,318,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Monedula diana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB8571663C49967E68" author="Handlirsch" box="[324,501,1289,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1890) Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. V. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 99, 77 - 166. [1 plate] [Abt 1]" type="book chapter" year="1890">Handlirsch, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090FFFBB85CA663C4A3E7E68" box="[511,605,1289,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="84D37488090FFFBB8680663C4A907E68" box="[693,755,1289,1311]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(HNHM; examined through photographs).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC7B3418090FFFBB84A266794B7F7D6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1356,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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After its original description, only a few references have been made to
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB878566794C047E12" box="[944,1127,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB878566794C047E12" box="[944,1127,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Monedula diana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the literature.
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB8112667948827EFF" author="Lohrmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Lohrmann, E. (1948) Die Grabwespengruppe der Bembicinen. Uberschau und Stammesgeschichte. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34 (2), 420 - 471. [Published in 1 December 1948]" type="journal article" year="1948">Lohrmann (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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briefly commented on its relation to
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB86B1665A4C397EFF" ID-CoL="3KNLP" authority="Taschenberg, 1870" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityYear="1870" box="[644,1114,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Hemidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB86B1665A4B097EFF" box="[644,874,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Hemidula singularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB874C665A4C317EFF" author="Taschenberg" box="[889,1106,1391,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Taschenberg, E. L. (1870) Die Larridae and Bembecidae des zoologischen Museums der hiesigen Universitat. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 36, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1870">Taschenberg, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB80B1665A4DF47EFF" author="Bohart" box="[1156,1431,1391,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Bohart, R. M. & Menke, A. S. (1976) Sphecid wasps of the world: A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">Bohart & Menke (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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, Handlirsch’s species was transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB866266A14AC17EDA" ID-CoL="632M2" box="[599,674,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Editha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB866266A14AC17EDA" box="[599,674,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Editha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the new combination
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB87F766A04C427EDA" box="[962,1057,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB87F766A04C427EDA" box="[962,1057,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">E. diana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB804C66A14D7A7EDB" author="Menke" box="[1145,1305,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Menke, A. S. (1983) Sphecid Wasps of the World - More Errata. Sphecos, 7, 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1983">Menke (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed a new combination for the species, transferring it to
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB86E7668D4B7A7EB8" ID-CoL="645MJ" box="[722,793,1464,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB86E7668D4B7A7EB8" box="[722,793,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Stictia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in an erratum to Bohart & Menke’s (1976). In any case, none of the previous authors has restudied the
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<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090FFFBB86A966E84AAF7E82" box="[668,716,1501,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
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material and in subsequent catalogs the name was maintained in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB853D66CA49307D6F" ID-CoL="632M2" box="[264,339,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Editha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB853D66CA49307D6F" box="[264,339,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Editha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB855465354A777D6F" author="Amarante" box="[353,532,1536,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Amarante, S. T. P. (2002) A synonymic catalog of the Neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia, 37, 1 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 37 i 1 p 1 - 139" type="journal article" year="2002">Amarante 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB862A66CA4A397D6F" author="Amarante" box="[543,602,1535,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Amarante, S. T. P. (2005) Addendum and corrections to A Synonymic Catalog of Neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae. Arquivos de Zoologia, 45, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB865366CA4B737D6F" author="Pulawski" box="[614,784,1535,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (2014) Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato. Available from: http: // research. calacademy. org / ent / catalog _ sphecidae (accessed 7 February 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Pulawski 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC7B3418090FFFBB84F265114C737CD3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1356,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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Study of the female
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<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090FFFBB858465114A707D4A" box="[433,531,1572,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="64FF289D090FFFBB861065114AF17D4B" box="[549,658,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Selman diana (Handlirsch, 1890). Figs. 1 – 4. Holotype female of Monedula diana. Fig. 1. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 3. Head, frontal view; Fig. 4. Specimen labels. Figs. 5 – 7. Female specimen of Selman diana from the HNHM collection accessioned under the same number as the holotype of Monedula diana. Fig. 5. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 6. Head, frontal view; Fig. 7. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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), and an additional female (
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<figureCitation id="64FF289D090FFFBB87E065114C227D4A" box="[981,1089,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Selman diana (Handlirsch, 1890). Figs. 1 – 4. Holotype female of Monedula diana. Fig. 1. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 3. Head, frontal view; Fig. 4. Specimen labels. Figs. 5 – 7. Female specimen of Selman diana from the HNHM collection accessioned under the same number as the holotype of Monedula diana. Fig. 5. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 6. Head, frontal view; Fig. 7. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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) deposited in the HNHM (see
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<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090FFFBB84A2657D48AC7D17" box="[151,207,1608,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Type</typeStatus>
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Material below), revealed that
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB860A65724A987D17" box="[575,763,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB860A65724A987D17" box="[575,763,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Monedula diana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB87CA65724C327D17" ID-CoL="7FB7" box="[1023,1105,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB87CA65724C327D17" box="[1023,1105,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Selman</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the following features supporting this new placement: F1 longer than scape; inner eye margins slightly diverging below; ocelli circular to semicircular and possessing partly translucent lenses; distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin about as long as diameter of mid ocellus; vertex raised medially and depressed laterally; mandibles with two subapical teeth; palpal formula 6–4; hindwing media diverging at cu-a (contrary to
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB87EE65E24C837D87" author="Bohart" box="[987,1248,1751,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Bohart, R. M. & Menke, A. S. (1976) Sphecid wasps of the world: A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">Bohart & Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 541; see
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<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090FFFBB816665E248B07C63" author="Parker" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Parker, J. B. (1929) A generic revision of the fossorial wasps of the tribes Stizini and Bembicini, with notes and descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 75 (5), 1 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.75 - 2776.1" type="journal article" year="1929">Parker 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 5). In
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<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB852A65C849067C63" ID-CoL="645MJ" box="[287,357,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB852A65C849067C63" box="[287,357,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Stictia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, F1 is at most as long as the scape or shorter, the ocelli are surrounded by a line of long setae and have dark, entirely opaque lenses, the vertex is depressed medially, and the mandibles have three subapical teeth. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090FFFBB84A2647148817C2A" ID-CoL="632M2" box="[151,226,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Editha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090FFFBB84A2647148817C2A" box="[151,226,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Editha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the inner eye margins strongly diverge below, the mid ocellus is semicircular, the distance between the lateral ocellus and the eye margin is distinctly shorter than the mid ocellus diameter, the vertex is flat medially and only weakly depressed laterally, and the hindwing media diverges beyond cu-a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A8BB6490090CFFB884A2654A4CED7D85" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1639]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC7B3418090CFFB884A2654A4CED7D85" blockId="2.[151,1436,1663,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB884A2654A495E7DE3" bold="true" box="[151,317,1663,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB88572654A4AC77DE2" ID-CoL="6YF6F" authority="(Handlirsch, 1890)" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[327,676,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB88572654A49B67DE2" box="[327,469,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Selman diana</emphasis>
|
||
(Handlirsch, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figs. 1–4. Holotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB887C3654A4CC37DE2" box="[1014,1184,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB887C3654A4CC37DE2" box="[1014,1184,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Monedula diana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 1. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 3. Head, frontal view; Fig. 4. Specimen labels. Figs. 5–7. Female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB8816465AB48B27DA4" ID-CoL="6YF6F" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB8816465AB48B27DA4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Selman diana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the HNHM collection accessioned under the same number as the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB8807765884C887DA4" box="[1090,1259,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB8807765884C887DA4" box="[1090,1259,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Monedula diana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 5. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 6. Head, frontal view; Fig. 7. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC7B3418090CFFB984FA642C49BD7AA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1817,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB884FA642C49097C45" ID-CoL="6YF6F" box="[207,362,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB884FA642C49097C45" box="[207,362,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Selman diana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB88609642F4ACF7C46" ID-CoL="6YF6C" box="[572,684,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB88609642F4ACF7C46" box="[572,684,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing structurally in the shape of the clypeus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB88138642F4D087C45" ID-CoL="6YF6F" box="[1293,1387,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB88138642F4D087C45" box="[1293,1387,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. diana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the clypeus is less protuberant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090CFFB885F864084A727C21" box="[461,529,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Selman diana (Handlirsch, 1890). Figs. 1 – 4. Holotype female of Monedula diana. Fig. 1. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 3. Head, frontal view; Fig. 4. Specimen labels. Figs. 5 – 7. Female specimen of Selman diana from the HNHM collection accessioned under the same number as the holotype of Monedula diana. Fig. 5. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 6. Head, frontal view; Fig. 7. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), its upper portion being more or less continuous with the disc, the disc has a pair of weak depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090CFFB885B8645449997C0D" box="[397,506,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Selman diana (Handlirsch, 1890). Figs. 1 – 4. Holotype female of Monedula diana. Fig. 1. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 3. Head, frontal view; Fig. 4. Specimen labels. Figs. 5 – 7. Female specimen of Selman diana from the HNHM collection accessioned under the same number as the holotype of Monedula diana. Fig. 5. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 6. Head, frontal view; Fig. 7. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs. 3, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and its punctation is very shallow. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB8878364574C447C0E" ID-CoL="6YF6C" box="[950,1063,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB8878364574C447C0E" box="[950,1063,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the clypeus is more protuberant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090CFFB884AA64B048927CE9" box="[159,241,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,735,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,735,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Selman notatus (Taschenberg, 1870), female from Paraguarí, Paraguay. Fig. 8. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 9. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 10. Head, frontal view; Fig. 11. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), the upper portion being distinctly separated from the disc by a sharp angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090CFFB8806A64B04C847CE9" box="[1119,1255,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,735,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,735,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Selman notatus (Taschenberg, 1870), female from Paraguarí, Paraguay. Fig. 8. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 9. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 10. Head, frontal view; Fig. 11. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), the disc is flat and has conspicuous punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090CFFB88622649C4A0D7CB6" box="[535,622,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,735,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,735,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Selman notatus (Taschenberg, 1870), female from Paraguarí, Paraguay. Fig. 8. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 9. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 10. Head, frontal view; Fig. 11. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). In general,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB8873F649F4B0A7CB5" ID-CoL="6YF6F" box="[778,873,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB8873F649F4B0A7CB5" box="[778,873,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. diana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a darker color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090CFFB880D1649C4DED7CB5" box="[1252,1422,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Selman diana (Handlirsch, 1890). Figs. 1 – 4. Holotype female of Monedula diana. Fig. 1. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 3. Head, frontal view; Fig. 4. Specimen labels. Figs. 5 – 7. Female specimen of Selman diana from the HNHM collection accessioned under the same number as the holotype of Monedula diana. Fig. 5. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 6. Head, frontal view; Fig. 7. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs. 1–3, 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
), compared to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090CFFB8854F64FB498A7C92" ID-CoL="6YF6C" box="[378,489,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090CFFB8854F64FB498A7C92" box="[378,489,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090CFFB885CD64F84A127C91" box="[504,625,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,735,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,735,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Selman notatus (Taschenberg, 1870), female from Paraguarí, Paraguay. Fig. 8. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 9. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 10. Head, frontal view; Fig. 11. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs. 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the yellow maculae less extensive on the dorsal part of the meso- and metasoma. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090DFFB985C063AD4A057BC7" ID-CoL="6YF6C" box="[501,614,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090DFFB985C063AD4A057BC7" box="[501,614,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">S. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following details (condition of the latter in parentheses): clypeus bright yellow as in remainder of body (pale yellow); upper portion of clypeus with a continuous black stripe (two dark spots); a yellow spot on upper frons, below mid ocellus (spot lacking); supraclypeal yellow macula not extending to upper tangent of antennal torulli (extending to upper tangent); genal stripe continuing dorsally behind ocelli (ending at upper eye margin); yellow maculae on mesoscutum shorter (discal pair wider and lateral stripe complete); scutellum with a pair of yellow spots (a continuous stripe); metanotum black (mostly yellow); stripes on metaposnotum interrupted (continuous); pair of discal yellow maculae on T1 separate from lateral maculae (continuous); yellow stripes on T2–T5 broadly interrupted medially (narrowly interrupted); T6 and S5 completely black (with yellow maculae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4DE6793090DFFB984E562E949A679DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC7B3418090DFFB984E562E949A679DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090DFFB984E562E9491D7A82" bold="true" box="[208,382,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090DFFB984E562E9496A7A82" box="[208,265,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
There are two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090DFFB986FA62E94BE97A82" box="[719,906,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090DFFB986FA62E94BE97A82" box="[719,906,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Monedula diana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AD5ACDD090DFFB987E862E84C517A83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[989,1074,477,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection, both with the labels “747/ 110” and “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84D37488090DFFB9856F62CA49DA796F" box="[346,441,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Brazilia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, but only one bears an identification label, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090DFFB987F362CA4CBD796F" authority="Diana Handl." authorityName="Diana Handl." box="[966,1246,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monedula Diana Handl.</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090DFFB980CF62CA4D21796F" box="[1274,1346,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Selman diana (Handlirsch, 1890). Figs. 1 – 4. Holotype female of Monedula diana. Fig. 1. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 3. Head, frontal view; Fig. 4. Specimen labels. Figs. 5 – 7. Female specimen of Selman diana from the HNHM collection accessioned under the same number as the holotype of Monedula diana. Fig. 5. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 6. Head, frontal view; Fig. 7. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090DFFB985B561114A2E794B" author="Handlirsch" box="[384,589,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1890) Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. V. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 99, 77 - 166. [1 plate] [Abt 1]" type="book chapter" year="1890">Handlirsch (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states clearly that only a single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84D37488090DFFB9805261114CCD794A" box="[1127,1198,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AD5ACDD090DFFB984A2617D488F7928" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[151,236,584,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection, was examined. Therefore, the specimen with the identification label is here considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090DFFB984A26159489E79F2" box="[151,253,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The second female, despite being identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090DFFB9877F61594BCF79F2" box="[842,940,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and having the same label data, cannot be treated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090DFFB9852961A5492F79DF" box="[284,332,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A8BB6490090DFFB984A264354D627C42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[162,1428,735,1771]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC7B3418090DFFB984A264354D627C42" blockId="3.[151,1436,1792,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090DFFB984A2643549247C61" bold="true" box="[151,327,1792,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090DFFB9857864344AA07C60" authority="(Taschenberg, 1870)" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Taschenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[333,707,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Selman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090DFFB98578643449897C60" box="[333,490,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Selman notatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Taschenberg, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Paraguarí, Paraguay. Fig. 8. Habitus, lateral view; Fig. 9. Habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 10. Head, frontal view; Fig. 11. Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4DE6793090DFFBE84F264574BEA796C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC7B3418090DFFB984F264574DFF7C91" blockId="3.[151,1437,1890,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090DFFB984F264574A477C0C" bold="true" box="[199,548,1890,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Remarks on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="237F8ABA090DFFB985B8645749A37C0C" box="[397,448,1890,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens registered under number
|
||
<quantity id="3B3C99FD090DFFB987C664574C587C0C" box="[1011,1083,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89738" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="747.0">747 in</quantity>
|
||
the HNHM accession book are indicated as coming from the Brazilian state of Piauí [as Piauhy] and were accessioned in 1886 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090DFFB9813664B34D3A7CE8" box="[1283,1369,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,594,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,594,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pages of the accession book at Hungarian Natural History Museum. Fig. 12 A. Upper part of the first page referring to the insect lot “ 747 / 1886 ”. Fig. 12 B. Section referring to the accession of the type material of Monedula diana (line 110)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The heading for these records in the accession book (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FF289D090DFFB986E3649F4B4A7CB5" box="[726,809,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,594,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,594,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pages of the accession book at Hungarian Natural History Museum. Fig. 12 A. Upper part of the first page referring to the insect lot “ 747 / 1886 ”. Fig. 12 B. Section referring to the accession of the type material of Monedula diana (line 110)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A) reads “Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090DFFB98023649E4CCC7CB4" box="[1046,1199,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the Piauhy province bought by the Museum (from Merkl)” (translation provided by Dr. Zoltán Vas). Merkl (cited as E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC7B3418090AFFBE84A263A24BEA796C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
|
||
“Menkl” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090AFFBE851763AD4A357BC7" author="Rasmussen" box="[290,598,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refString="Rasmussen, C. & Vivallo, F. (2014) Lectotype designations and new synonymies in the Neotropical bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa, 3856 (4), 585 - 594. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3856.4.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Rasmussen & Vivallo 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) likely refers to Eduard Merkl and Joseph Merkl, brothers who were insect dealers in the last quarter of the 19th century in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84D37488090AFFBE869E63F54B6E7BAF" box="[683,781,192,216]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(living in places now part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84D37488090AFFBE8069638B4CA07BA0" box="[1116,1219,190,215]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090AFFBE80EC638A4DFB7BA0" author="Horn" box="[1241,1432,190,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refString="Horn, W., Kahle, I., Friese, G. & Gaedike, R. (1990) Collectiones entomologicae. Ein Kompendium uber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften, Berlin, 573 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Horn
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090AFFBE812963F54D367BA0" box="[1308,1365,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260). There are several bee taxa described by both Friese and Mocsáry also indicated in the original descriptions as coming from “Piauhy”, as for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090AFFBE867962324BC17A68" authority="Friese, 1898" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1898" box="[588,930,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Oxaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090AFFBE867962324B727A68" box="[588,785,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Oxaea ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090AFFBE872D62334BC17A68" author="Friese" box="[792,930,262,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refString="Friese, H. (1898) Monographie der Bienengattungen Megacilissa, Caupolicana, Diphaglossa und Oxaea. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums (Wien), 13 (1), 59 - 88." type="journal article" year="1898">Friese, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090AFFBE80CD623D4D077A68" box="[1272,1380,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Notoxaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090AFFBE80CD623D4D077A68" box="[1272,1380,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Notoxaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090AFFBE84A2621E4A587A34" authority="Mocsary, 1899" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,571,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090AFFBE84A2621E491F7A34" box="[151,380,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Centris fusciventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090AFFBE85B9621E4A587A34" author="Mocsary" box="[396,571,299,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refString="Mocsary, A. (1899) Species novae generis Centris Fabr. in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 22, 251 - 255." type="journal article" year="1899">Mocsáry, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090AFFBE8772621E4D7B7A34" authority="Packard, 1869" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1869" box="[839,1304,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090AFFBE8772621E4C3E7A34" box="[839,1117,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Centris quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090AFFBE805B621F4D7B7A34" author="Packard" box="[1134,1304,298,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refString="Packard, A. S., Jr. (1869) List of hymenopterous and lepidopterous insects collected by the Smithsonian Expedition to South America, under Prof. James Orton. Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Science, 1, 56 - 69." type="journal article" year="1869">Packard, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="985549E9090AFFBE84A2626549B37A10" author="Rasmussen" box="[151,464,334,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refString="Rasmussen, C. & Vivallo, F. (2014) Lectotype designations and new synonymies in the Neotropical bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa, 3856 (4), 585 - 594. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3856.4.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Rasmussen & Vivallo 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of these taxa, however, have never been found in Piauí, and in some cases their distribution ranges are very far from this Brazilian state. We suspect that most likely these specimens did not come from Piauí. Therefore, it seems quite possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC44F9B090AFFBE86D662A24B217AD8" box="[739,834,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Monedula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEB0E80A090AFFBE86D662A24B217AD8" box="[739,834,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">S. diana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be found elsewhere. It seems probable that the Merkl brothers did not collect the insects themselves, but rather acquired them from a collector, or dealer, based in Piauí, and therefore labelled the insects from that state, ignoring the fact that they might have been collected elsewhere in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84D37488090AFFBE851E6137490C796C" box="[299,367,514,539]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
or even in other countries from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84D37488090AFFBE871461374BE6796C" box="[801,901,514,539]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |