177 lines
21 KiB
XML
177 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="C6C82C6AD971D4A6C19A3E8A99D1FDFD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629713478327" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Taylor, Christopher K." docDate="2011" docId="516EE51C215BDC1CE095FF27FCECFD46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02773p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2773 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Forsteropsalis tumida Taylor 2011, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="AD579D642160DC20E002FFB0FFE2FF99" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699100467301" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="30351E9A72F5AAA04AF08FE708817F5D">Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81E2FA8A6E923263677F24AFBD4D5D91">Taylor, Christopher K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="930E40592D6EB4A0DCAE3990823285B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B10335BB881D055B44A19EFAA7D03D9F">
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<mods:date id="0AEC4BD89F07B3A7E6CDBBD09EB7583B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF112CF13DED87A1B9E509BBC5738AB9">2011-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7275894FB443FB7656BB431DCCF60469">2773</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7082068ABCDE6C299EFE749A4A4FC476">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3BB963E74F8BEEE65362164ED4BCDD75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="516EE51C215BDC1CE095FF27FCECFD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516EE51C215BDC1CE095FF27FCECFD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/516EE51C215BDC1CE095FF27FCECFD46" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781215BDC1BE095FF27FCFBFF29" box="[151,793,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D978540A215BDC1BE095FF27FCFBFF29" blockId="59.[151,793,151,212]" box="[151,793,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="8230E366215BDC1BE095FF27FCFBFF29" bold="true" box="[151,793,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE095FF27FCFBFF29" bold="true" box="[151,793,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215BDC1BE095FF27FDA7FF29" ID-CoL="7W7SR" authority="(Forster 1944)" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,581,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE095FF27FE76FF29" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Forsteropsalis tumida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB215BDC1BE1A0FF27FDDFFF29" author="Forster, R. R." box="[418,573,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="183 - 192" refId="ref39591" refString="Forster, R. R. (1944) The genus Megalopsalis Roewer in New Zealand with keys to the New Zealand genera of Opiliones. Records of the Dominion Museum, 1 (1), 183 - 192." type="journal article" year="1944">Forster 1944</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0803563215BDC1BE24EFF28FCFBFF29" box="[588,793,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781215BDC1BE095FF0CFEA1FF4D" box="[151,323,188,212]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D978540A215BDC1BE095FF0CFEA1FF4D" blockId="59.[151,793,151,212]" box="[151,323,188,212]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="41FC488F215BDC1BE09DFF0CFED8FF4D" box="[159,314,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–127" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,607,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-135@59.[151,1436,596,1873]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 124–127. Forsteropsalis tumida (Forster 1944), male holotype. 124. Body, dorsal view. 125. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. 126. Left cheliceral fingers, dorsal view. 127. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar for fig. 124 = 1 mm; figs 125–127 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297093/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 124–127</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781215BDC1BE095FEB8FD5DFE87" box="[151,703,264,286]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D978540A215BDC1BE095FEB8FD5DFE87" blockId="59.[151,703,264,286]" box="[151,703,264,286]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9D77324215BDC1BE095FEB8FD5DFE87" box="[151,703,264,286]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="5866721B215BDC1BE095FEB8FDBEFE87" author="Forster, R. R." box="[151,604,264,286]" page="189" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1944">
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215BDC1BE095FEB8FDBEFE87" ID-CoL="7X7JR" authority="Forster 1944: 188 - 189" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="188 - 189" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,604,264,286]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE095FEB8FE89FE87" box="[151,363,264,286]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Megalopsalis tumida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB215BDC1BE170FEB9FDBEFE87" author="Forster, R. R." box="[370,604,264,286]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="183 - 192" refId="ref39591" refString="Forster, R. R. (1944) The genus Megalopsalis Roewer in New Zealand with keys to the New Zealand genera of Opiliones. Records of the Dominion Museum, 1 (1), 183 - 192." type="journal article" year="1944">Forster 1944: 188–189</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 4–6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781215BDC1BE095FEFEFEDEFE12" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D978540A215BDC1BE095FEFEFEDEFE12" blockId="59.[151,1437,334,542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE095FEFEFE66FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,388,334,359]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE18DFEFEFE2AFEFF" box="[399,456,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="69AF5E57215BDC1BE1D1FEFEFB0DFEFF" box="[467,1263,334,359]" collectionCode="R" country="New Zealand" location="Khandallah" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE1D1FEFEFDD1FEFF" box="[467,563,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="067CEAA8215BDC1BE1D1FEFEFDD1FEFF" box="[467,563,334,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE247FEFFFD9EFEFE" bold="true" box="[581,636,335,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">WN.</emphasis>
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<location id="DC1802D1215BDC1BE285FEFEFCE9FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516EE51C215BDC1CE095FF27FCECFD46:DC1802D1215BDC1BE285FEFEFCE9FEFF" box="[647,779,334,358]" country="New Zealand" name="Khandallah" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Wellington">Khandallah</location>
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, near
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<collectingRegion id="1B039AE8215BDC1BE357FEFEFC36FEFF" box="[853,980,334,358]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Wellington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A1D0149A215BDC1BE3E1FEFFFB62FEFF" box="[995,1152,334,358]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, 1924,
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<collectionCode id="BFD6CCCF215BDC1BE4DBFEFFFB0DFEFF" box="[1241,1263,335,358]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.E.
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<collectionCode id="BFD6CCCF215BDC1BE508FEFFFAC2FEFF" box="[1290,1312,335,358]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="69AF5E57215BDC1BE52DFEFEFEDAFE12" collectionCode="MONZ" country="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="MONZ 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington" typeStatus="holotype">
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Grimmett (
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<specimenCode id="8961FC71215BDC1BE09CFEC3FEEBFE12" box="[158,265,371,395]" collectionCode="MONZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">MONZ 2</specimenCode>
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/14)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781215BDC1CE0C5FE27FE06FE2C" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D978540A215BDC1BE0C5FE27FE4AFD87" blockId="59.[151,1437,334,542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE0C5FE27FEBAFE29" bold="true" box="[199,344,407,432]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE (N = 1). Prosoma length 3.8, width 5.2. Prosoma entirely unarmed; mottled dark brown and yellow-brown, with yellow U-shaped stripe around ocularium; metapeltidium not sclerotised. Ocularium yellow-brown with dark margins around eyes. Dorsum and venter of opisthosoma yellow-brown. Coxae yellowbrown, with black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8DB80482215BDC1BE095F8C1FEAEF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5297093/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,264,1905,1928]" targetBox="[165,1424,607,1860]" targetPageId="59">
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<paragraph id="D978540A215BDC1BE095F8C1FEAEF85D" blockId="59.[151,1436,1905,1988]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE095F8C1FE8EF811" bold="true" box="[151,364,1905,1928]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 124–127.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215BDC1BE170F8C1FD0BF81E" authority="(Forster 1944)" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[370,745,1905,1927]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215BDC1BE170F8C1FDB2F81E" box="[370,592,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Forsteropsalis tumida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB215BDC1BE25FF8C1FD00F81E" author="Forster, R. R." box="[605,738,1905,1927]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="183 - 192" refId="ref39591" refString="Forster, R. R. (1944) The genus Megalopsalis Roewer in New Zealand with keys to the New Zealand genera of Opiliones. Records of the Dominion Museum, 1 (1), 183 - 192." type="journal article" year="1944">Forster 1944</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, male holotype. 124. Body, dorsal view. 125. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. 126. Left cheliceral fingers, dorsal view. 127. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar for fig. 124 = 1 mm; figs 125–127 = 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D978540A215CDC1CE0C7FF28FEFDFF4C" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE0C7FF28FEA2FF29" box="[197,320,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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(figs 125–126). Segment I 9.0, segment II 13.0. Orange; segment II enormously swollen, with long, thin fingers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D978540A215CDC1CE0C7FF53FE2FFEDC" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE0C7FF53FED7FF62" box="[197,309,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pedipalps</emphasis>
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(fig. 127). Femur 6.6, patella 3.0, tibia 3.6, tarsus 7.0. Orange; extraordinarily long; femur lightly denticulate; small, pointed patellar apophysis; small hypersetose areas on margin of apophysis and distal end of tibia; no tooth-row on claw.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D978540A215CDC1CE0C7FEE3FE06FE2C" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE0C7FEE3FF18FEF3" box="[197,250,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
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. Leg I femur 10.0, patella 2.0, tibia 9.0; leg II femur 13.5, patella 2.5, tibia 14.0; leg III not preserved; leg IV femur 9.0, patella 2.0, tibia 10.0. Orange; femora dorsally denticulate. Tibia II with nine pseudosegments; tibia IV with two pseudosegments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DD0781215CDC1CE0C7FE72FCECFD46" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D978540A215CDC1CE0C7FE72FC68FDD3" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE0C7FE72FEAFFE42" bold="true" box="[197,333,450,475]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is of doubtful validity. It is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215CDC1CE3C5FE73FB33FE42" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Phillipps & Grimmett" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[967,1233,451,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosa">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE3C5FE73FB33FE42" box="[967,1233,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Forsteropsalis fabulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, essentially being distinguished only by the more globular chelicerae which may represent individual variation.
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB215CDC1CE4B6FE58FAB7FE66" author="Forster, R. R." box="[1204,1365,487,511]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="183 - 192" refId="ref39591" refString="Forster, R. R. (1944) The genus Megalopsalis Roewer in New Zealand with keys to the New Zealand genera of Opiliones. Records of the Dominion Museum, 1 (1), 183 - 192." type="journal article" year="1944">Forster (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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failed to recognise a connection between his new species and
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215CDC1CE2FDFDBEFC99FDBC" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Phillipps & Grimmett" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[767,891,525,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosa">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE2FDFDBEFC99FDBC" box="[767,891,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F. fabulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because he had confused the latter with the male of
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215CDC1CE0B7FD83FE34FDD3" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[181,470,563,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconstans">
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<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE0B7FD83FE34FDD3" box="[181,470,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Forsteropsalis inconstans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see comments for
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215CDC1CE2B1FD83FCCCFDD2" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Phillipps & Grimmett" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[691,814,563,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE2B1FD83FCCCFDD2" box="[691,814,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F. fabulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D978540A215CDC1CE0C7FDE8FCECFD46" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,736]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215CDC1CE0C7FDE8FE5EFDE9" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[197,444,600,624]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE0C7FDE8FE5EFDE9" box="[197,444,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Forsteropsalis tumida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been recorded from the Waitomo cave system (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB215CDC1CE47FFDE7FF31FD0C" author="Meyer-Rochow, V. B. & Liddle, A. R." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="293 - 319" refId="ref41226" refString="Meyer-Rochow, V. B. & Liddle, A. R. (1988) Structure and function of the eyes of two species of opilionid from New Zealand glow-worm caves (Megalopsalis tumida: Palpatores, and Hendea myersi cavernicola: Laniatores). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences, 233, 293 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Meyer-Rochow & Liddle 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The location of specimens used in that study (if they were preserved) is unknown (V. B. Meyer-Rochow, personal communication 2002), but a specimen photographed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB215CDC1CE386FD12FB1AFD23" author="Meyer-Rochow, V. B. & Liddle, A. R." box="[900,1272,674,698]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="293 - 319" refId="ref41226" refString="Meyer-Rochow, V. B. & Liddle, A. R. (1988) Structure and function of the eyes of two species of opilionid from New Zealand glow-worm caves (Megalopsalis tumida: Palpatores, and Hendea myersi cavernicola: Laniatores). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences, 233, 293 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Meyer-Rochow & Liddle (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is clearly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F89215CDC1CE10FFD78FE94FD79" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[269,374,712,736]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBB38818215CDC1CE10FFD78FE94FD79" box="[269,374,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F. tumida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and represents an unknown species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |