303 lines
33 KiB
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303 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="182F7447F886C70A80B752B80016DF33" ID-CLB-Dataset="27141" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e23269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f9dbb35-daaa-4058-a713-ba579f534d21" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1984-4689-36-1" ID-ZooBank="BF0A73B54F694B36B822D66EA8BD859D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1984-4689-36-1" ModsDocOrigin="Zoologia 36" ModsDocTitle="Two new species and new records of Neanuridae (Hexapoda: Collembola) from Brazilian central Amazonia" checkinTime="1555335895227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Carolina da Rocha Neves, Ana, Cleide de Mendonca, Maria & Costa Queiroz, Gabriel" docDate="2019" docId="512ED84BD112A9D8223D6FFF4403B176" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia 36: 1-8" docOrigin="Zoologia 36" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e23269" docTitle="Furculanurida boiuna Neves, Mendonca & Queiroz, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="81E85E27-2187-45B0-AADB-B45EC4E90704" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFC9FFE2FF902116FFBEFFCFFFE05A72" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new records of Neanuridae (Hexapoda: Collembola) from Brazilian central Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701381026398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="186EED7C7DEE38A055D6FBB5B1E5768E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E20C500AB50D631B3920EE5FCB740D59">
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<mods:title id="8B4539437EFF4811814E81361848D6F2">Two new species and new records of Neanuridae (Hexapoda: Collembola) from Brazilian central Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD8A11E5FB0E054AFE2B7CDC2760A541" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BFC461E9AAC1C9873404CFDB4BA1173">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B084178ED19DE4AD44B0EFC4589995C">Carolina da Rocha Neves, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D8BC53A77A683D19755E0F4DB82C6406" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BE3E918A19499BBED5AB6619DC8703F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D42BECFA874132AACBCB5F68CE7507D">Cleide de Mendonca, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7C78DCE107F2C66AE5D6499DF017DDD7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB2EB5A6BB667F825E082F6D6383C2C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D20D53D2176D7BD75AB454DFDF192DE4">Costa Queiroz, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E9E4FDB2CDF73919240B3ECD7289093">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="322E5967DFA9BF8F8144A1E4CCD4C6A0">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77A97D56A3F174D4450E7D1013B0F8DB">
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<mods:date id="EA850DD97BE7EDCD70DDE52C125F2FF7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F62C5A9666156C79F3804C1371CEF44" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9B46FC22DA9A7F0173D69292016AD634">36</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="39C4490E26A9DF5B16DE5E7FC77539D3">8</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="912BAB7D84F7B33780B068B6E43CECC5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e23269</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="11FF6448F2D925A9FC1D5045522B3C0C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="215BA8FA0F9AB9F340819326653313A5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e23269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47541863EB69B222A32A0C66A0513D27" type="Pensoft-Pub">1984-4689-36-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="512ED84BD112A9D8223D6FFF4403B176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202403" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:81E85E27-2187-45B0-AADB-B45EC4E90704" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/512ED84BD112A9D8223D6FFF4403B176" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="1C25FED1C04CAADD2BDFFEEDEF0443C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5FC7CB2C3ADE724A5B43A723C01A5A8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D4A5E6CF3F0580741E5A6069E7BC4F47" ID-CoL="6JSNZ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/81E85E27-2187-45B0-AADB-B45EC4E90704" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Furculanurida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Furculanurida boiuna" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boiuna">Furculanurida boiuna</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3181D05BC69E48CABFB0DFBE511447F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10-15, 16-22, Tab. 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFF92DC17C3E681BF4E6CAF9CB08A740" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5228EF06672E4B59FB42EBF16131AA3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken id="BAE746EA26B7A2040E83D0D56EED95F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1781A5D2DFAF27FE04BD5BA55B902D3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body length 0.9 mm (Holotype). Habitus elongated and cylindrical, paratergites not developed. Secondary granules moderately developed. Color white, in ethanol. Antennae shorter than cephalic diagonal. Ratio antenna: cephalic diagonal = 1: 1.6. Ant IV with trilobed apical bulb, subapical organite apically displaced, next to apical bulb; 6 long S-chaetae (S1-S4, S8, S9?); dorsolateral S-microchaeta absent. Ant III and Ant IV dorsally fused. Antennal organ III with two inner small and curved S-microchaetae, two subcylindrical guard S-chaetae and one S-microchaeta ventrally; dorsal guard S-chaeta apically displaced, towards Ant IV and aligned to S2 and S3, and as long as S-chaetae of Ant IV (Figs 10, 11). Ant II with 11 chaetae and Ant I with 6 chaetae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0DE60122AC7CF87A459D67D4322BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head. Eyes absent, PAO circular with 8-9 vesicles, rosette-like (Fig. 12). Central head chaetotaxy with d1-5, sd3-5 (chaetae sd1,2 absent - probable homology), oc1-3, p1-3; c row of chaetae is absent. Maxilla styliform; Mandible with 7 teeth: 2 large basal, 3 subequal intermediate and 2 apical (Fig. 13). Pre-labral/labral chaetae arranged according to the formula: 4/2,3,5,2 (Fig. 14). Labium truncate with C and D chaeta apically displaced (Fig. 15).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53115926EA80899D818587233CC7091" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chaetotaxy of legs I, II, III. Subcoxa I 1,3,3; Subcoxa II 0,2,2; Coxa 3,6,8; Trochanter 6,6,6; Femur 12,12,11; Tibiotarsus 19,19,18; M chaetae basally displaced (Figs 16-18). Unguis of leg I with a strong basal tooth on inner edge (Fig. 16); unguis of legs II and III with small basal tooth on inner edge (Fig. 18).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="419C401C9D9D288BD54BF7E66C11F6DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal chaetotaxy of tergites consisting of simple, short and subequal chaetae and thin and long S-chaetae. Formula of S-chaetae by half tergite: 022/11111. Ratio ordinary chaeta: S-chaeta= 1: 4.5. Th I with 2+2 chaetae. Th II with dorsolateral S-microchaetae; Th II and III with one lateral ordinary chaeta posteriorly displaced. Abd VI with 8 chaetae, which 4 arranged in a row (Fig. 19).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A16E1F1364FE8B754771487698B0628" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ventral tube with 3+3 chaetae. Abdominal sternites II-V with 2+2, 2+2, 5+5 and 3+3 chaetae, respectively (Fig. 20). Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth. Furca well developed: manubrium with 20 chaetae, dens with 5-6 chaetae; mucro with two lamellae and slightly curved apex (Fig. 21). Ratio mucro: dens = 1: 2.3. Each anal valve with 13 chaetae and 3 hr. Genital plate of male with 5+5 eugenital chaetae and 10 circungenital chaetae (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B40050261FE4F6D162C58C9F273BAE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DA5A9C2DE86DE5FFE62E0E2D3BD64EC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3356C76AA2B736FCB2EA41E03273C508" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Holotype male. BRAZIL, Amazonas State: Manacapuru municipality, forest leaf litter of Amazon Rainforest, coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="E7CDDBB33B2BB7C5BC900A7F1CC2F03A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.206389">03°12'23"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="124762F64365175300558B5E4D7ECBFE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-60.6725">60°40'21,0"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.III.2008, Nessimian, Querino, Pepinelli, Azevedo & Neiss leg. (CM/ MNRJ slide number 2523).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FCAE4AB13515937A34E38F5D7E5447E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CDED923BF8B0603572442A8B9E33F085" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56E4CBA772041CC2D8825A07AC3D69F8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The name of this species is a reference to the legendary Amazonian giant snake called Boiuna, in Amerindian
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<pageBreakToken id="C648D8B01530B2F638C67BF3E9674A6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Tupi</pageBreakToken>
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Language. According to the legend, a huge snake grows to unrealistic proportions and, as it crawls through dry land, it leaves behind the grooves that later on become the
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<normalizedToken id="E548C0F4113368811A38A41E75642354" originalValue="Igarapés">Igarapes</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D93F5851775B1F0F4C4DDA111F6F0D09" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="180E795C181302DA6B5B0DDEF91E43A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0C6BC399AC5DB8A354AB6D845C34E8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The broadness and vagueness of the current diagnosis for
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<taxonomicName id="2FFEF2E38B87A509A531816E5E8D3CA8" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Furculanurida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Furculanurida" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Furculanurida</taxonomicName>
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was discussed in some studies involving species of this genus and its similarity to other genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="FBFFB6B306EAADC049FEB49D7F6A253F" author="Thibaud, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Mexicana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="107 - 112" title="Remarks of Stachorutes (Collembola: Pseudachorutinae) with a new mexican species." volume="109" year="2000">Thibaud and Palacios-Vargas 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C266CA5242BC3C85ADCCC34658C1585C" author="Queiroz, GC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="57 - 64" title="New Brazilian species of Furculanurida Massoud, 1967 (Collembola: Neanuridae)." volume="2805" year="2011">Queiroz and Fernandes 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B6956211F7E26FFE86C05284A83D8760" author="Zon, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="491 - 497" title="A new species of Furculanurida (Collembola: Neanuridae: Pseudachorutinae) from Ivory Coast, with comments on related genera." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.8" volume="3878" year="2014">Zon et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Recently,
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<bibRefCitation id="FBA9668F001C242EB6BD7E74F6575C8E" author="Zon, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="491 - 497" title="A new species of Furculanurida (Collembola: Neanuridae: Pseudachorutinae) from Ivory Coast, with comments on related genera." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.8" volume="3878" year="2014">Zon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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drew attention to the fact that
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<taxonomicName id="F760442000791A2D377850A753C54F20" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Furculanurida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Furculanurida" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Furculanurida</taxonomicName>
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has a poor definition, with many morphological features overlapping with the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="8893B0F06A37EFCB31DDD93E2749CF9C" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudachorutes" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudachorutes</taxonomicName>
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Tullberg, 1871 and
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<taxonomicName id="816EA1832E38A018751E228223F684E2" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Stachorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stachorutes" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stachorutes</taxonomicName>
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Dallai, 1973 (see Table 2). The most conflicting aspects are related to number of eyes, PAO shape and number of vesicles and furcal development, as well as antennal chaetotaxy, more specifically the presence/absence of dorsolateral S-microchaeta on Ant IV (
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<bibRefCitation id="25BA20D9124C39BABE95B2F08D3B12DD" author="Queiroz, GC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="57 - 64" title="New Brazilian species of Furculanurida Massoud, 1967 (Collembola: Neanuridae)." volume="2805" year="2011">Queiroz and Fernandes 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BD06158D421C4E2804458708CC1B9D0C" author="Zon, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="491 - 497" title="A new species of Furculanurida (Collembola: Neanuridae: Pseudachorutinae) from Ivory Coast, with comments on related genera." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.8" volume="3878" year="2014">Zon et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore, a revision of the genus is needed, along with a redescription of the type species,
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<taxonomicName id="0A4205FB5B0D3B6D0387929C041E013D" lsidName="Fu. africana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="africana">Fu. africana</taxonomicName>
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(Massoud, 1963).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C29B1EA6BA92C778E919AEDA1BFA2E89" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="3A14D126E691D14C89D18A8989F62345" author="Massoud, Z" journalOrPublisher="Biologie de L'Amerique Australe" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 399" title="Monographie des Neanuridae, Collemboles Podurmorphes a pieces buccales modifiees." volume="3" year="1967">Massoud (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BD37C7521787BB3120B89E7E518B545A" lsidName="Fu. africana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="africana">Fu. africana</taxonomicName>
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has no eyes and no body pigments but has a well-developed furca. Regarding these characteristics, until now,
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<taxonomicName id="70793C63F84FB5467CDF0E4628105BAA" lsidName="Fu. emucronata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="emucronata">Fu. emucronata</taxonomicName>
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Zon et al., 2014 was the only species similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AC60AD59A9E5A5D3BB73AE60AF7DBBF1" lsidName="Fu. africana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="africana">Fu. africana</taxonomicName>
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, except for the absence of mucro. In this sense, the new species
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<taxonomicName id="76A00379174DECF6F826AA830847BB2F" lsidName="Fu. boiuna" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="boiuna">Fu. boiuna</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. represents the third in the genus without eyes and body pigment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE1C4A16FB95A821F51E62C7E6995017" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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In relation to these three species, the most remarkable similarity among them is: the presence of a somewhat swollen branch of mandible and two basal strong teeth, although some minor differences can be observed in the total number of apical teeth.
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<taxonomicName id="2EED1BF7B5E86EC890C7851214BD7893" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Furculanurida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Furculanurida boiuna" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boiuna">Furculanurida boiuna</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., together with
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<taxonomicName id="088C2540299B4F96A796BACAEDB8B095" lsidName="Fu. emucronata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="emucronata">Fu. emucronata</taxonomicName>
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, has seven teeth on the mandible and the ungues exhibit a tooth on their inner edge, while
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<taxonomicName id="EB2130742046196F62680524AE3838BF" lsidName="Fu. africana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="africana">Fu. africana</taxonomicName>
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mandible has nine teeth and the ungues are devoid of teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="137EF4A01B15E2EE606623EB1F2772E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<pageBreakToken id="3956D527FBB472C5AC088352216A42ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Despite</pageBreakToken>
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the mentioned similarities,
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<taxonomicName id="1250CBA71F386F4447CA83565D1FF16A" lsidName="Fu. boiuna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="boiuna">Fu. boiuna</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. shows a complete furca, while in
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<taxonomicName id="2C4094CD6761C51816EAD5AFF020DF4E" lsidName="Fu. emucronata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="emucronata">Fu. emucronata</taxonomicName>
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it is incomplete, without mucro. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="A686DA7B7347FC0EE52F11BCA3CE3338" lsidName="Fu. emucronata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="emucronata">Fu. emucronata</taxonomicName>
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has 7 S-chaetae on Ant IV and between 13-16 vesicles on PAO of an elliptical shape, while
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<taxonomicName id="C3CEF579E659000EC2B367DCC82AFCE8" lsidName="Fu. boiuna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="boiuna">Fu. boiuna</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. shows 6 S-chaetae on Ant IV and 8-9 vesicles arranged in circular shape.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="44668701AC3A772B8565FF9F4309ED16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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From a biogeographical point of view, the fact that the Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="FFD36283C00028CEE06E86237C398E1D" lsidName="Fu. boiuna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="boiuna">Fu. boiuna</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is the first species outside of Africa with these set of characters is of considerable relevance. This indicates that a more widespread distribution, i.e. holotropical, is possible and raises questions regarding
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0597F4D837783A0B90F1C870363D4D6B" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Pseudachorutinae">Pseudachorutinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
distribution throughout the tropics. In this sense, despite their rareness, since few specimens are known from these three species, e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54E731B8ADE3E2B29D7C269C93FE7E14" lsidName="Fu. africana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="africana">Fu. africana</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known only by the holotype, these eyeless species are important for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B72FBC023F39E7BFFDB40EB71B49F31" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Pseudachorutinae">Pseudachorutinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
taxonomy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EFEAD9838077F7D3923025F2295E5533" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
It must be highlighted that the new species clearly fits the recently proposed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D0148B2424A75EE018E4FD5FB8B7910" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Arlesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arlesia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arlesia</taxonomicName>
|
|
-group of genera (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B33012FA30E4643961A9514EC8C14FB" author="Queiroz, GC" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="127 - 154" title="Neotropical Pseudachorutinae (Hexapoda: Collembola: Neanuridae): A comparative morphological study with emphasis on endemic taxa." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2017.08.005" volume="269" year="2017">Queiroz and Zeppelini 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Except for an elongated Sgd, almost subequal to Ant IV S-chaetae, Ant III-IV chaetotaxy is doubtlessly similar to the mentioned group of genera. For example
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD47F640783785C118331B42646BFE43" lsidName="Fu. boiuna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="boiuna">Fu. boiuna</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. has trilobed apical bulb; absence of ms; presence of S1-4, S8 and S10; x chaeta between a1 and i chaeta; and apically displaced Sgd. Regarding head and thorax chaetotaxy, the pattern similarity is also evident. On head: the reduced sd chaetae, absence of c row of chaetae, as well as only p1-3 chaeta on head. On thorax: Th. I with only 2+2 chaetae; Th. II and III with one dorsolateral chaeta posteriorly displaced.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="04F4629717E5AA3ED7D070B3402C2F54" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
In the same sense, according to original illustrations provided by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4A70C8B21B3B7EEE25A93A339276584" author="Zon, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="491 - 497" title="A new species of Furculanurida (Collembola: Neanuridae: Pseudachorutinae) from Ivory Coast, with comments on related genera." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.8" volume="3878" year="2014">Zon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF977D06647E645932D993701962A548" lsidName="Fu. emucronata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="emucronata">Fu. emucronata</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it is possible to recognize one main chaetotaxal difference from the proposed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDF9F17798E8937BBF92DFF49B454162" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Arlesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arlesia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arlesia</taxonomicName>
|
|
group: the absence of one dorsolateral chaeta on Th. II and III, probably the posteriorly displaced one. However, regarding all other chaetotaxy features of Ant III-IV (S10 is interpreted as S9 by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A29CD261C510E327405C68260BDBF22A" author="Zon, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="491 - 497" title="A new species of Furculanurida (Collembola: Neanuridae: Pseudachorutinae) from Ivory Coast, with comments on related genera." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.8" volume="3878" year="2014">Zon et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), head (sd with fewer chaetae - sd2-5? - and c row absent) and tibiotarsi (although not drawn, M chaetae position is clearly basally displaced), it can also be placed inside the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D563AB986E9319241ECFC26A4AC8A9C" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Arlesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arlesia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arlesia</taxonomicName>
|
|
group.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="955F76BD6A5E6E32F1F9FF4E29FE4913" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
In short, as advocated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FC42C0D059997FEEF626B77572723C66" author="Queiroz, GC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="57 - 64" title="New Brazilian species of Furculanurida Massoud, 1967 (Collembola: Neanuridae)." volume="2805" year="2011">Queiroz and Fernandes (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3CB0898B069CC61ECB8B3BD42148BDBC" author="Zon, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="491 - 497" title="A new species of Furculanurida (Collembola: Neanuridae: Pseudachorutinae) from Ivory Coast, with comments on related genera." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.8" volume="3878" year="2014">Zon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, it should be reinforced that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1FB5B3A7F2012739ABF3AF53DB9F7B0" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Furculanurida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Furculanurida" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Furculanurida</taxonomicName>
|
|
, now with 15 species (see Table 2), needs to be revised. We estimate that after such review, only these three species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="828892780F72CDA0F5B3C4316949145A" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Furculanurida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Furculanurida boiuna" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boiuna">Furculanurida boiuna</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4531C7B698460495716AD6F3AE343624" lsidName="Fu. emucronata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="emucronata">Fu. emucronata</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD87CC9313131225B604E0E143E2AA31" lsidName="Fu. africana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="africana">Fu. africana</taxonomicName>
|
|
, would remain within the genus. However, further analyses must be made to stablish species relationships as well as their character evolution.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="F894C3FCB39BFEA68B6347EC5FF2729C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="5542F7E7E49A5F2C505E263DBE3021B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
Figures 7-15. (7-9)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CBDD6C312A948D030FA5D52756A40DF" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Friesea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Friesea multiclavata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiclavata">Friesea multiclavata</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. holotype male: (7) dorsal body chaetotaxy with details of clavate chaetae of Ant II, lateral head and Abd V-VI and tegumentary protuberances of Scx I of legs; (8) ventral chaetotaxy of Abd I-VI; (9) genital plate of male. (10-15)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12A9E280640A7145220094CB1B6DE3A1" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Furculanurida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Furculanurida boiuna" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boiuna">Furculanurida boiuna</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. holotype male: (10) dorsal view of Ant III-IV; (11) ventral view of Ant III-IV; (12) dorsal head chaetotaxy with detail of PAO; (13) mandibles; (14) labrum; (15) labium.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="F2B7532A1E75A837ABBB63C002BCA71B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="ACB743BCE4B75D9E7386F464874FF7FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
Table 2. Main characters of all known species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E88307AA460CB468E5CDFCD6059BE85F" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Furculanurida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Furculanurida" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Furculanurida</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4549C002B27C3CD0172990C44236ED95" author="Queiroz, GC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="57 - 64" title="New Brazilian species of Furculanurida Massoud, 1967 (Collembola: Neanuridae)." volume="2805" year="2011">Queiroz and Fernandes (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="D94365F3106285BADBA550370F9CD86C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<table id="2CCBFD013C549265CE7870E9077425A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<tr id="20C15C3B5415680719565BC442844287" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="D044FD679907F2BCF45AF674ED254635" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Ant</td>
|
|
<td id="6BDAE3274F08C112625A6F5D0354FE74" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Ant</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="4D39DB8233A847CAB3077FBC6FC9DB92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="D7AD66A442DF07882C4E381571650D67" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="870B73D1AD8CC49DB43B6B1FB1470EB5" lsidName="Fu. africana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="africana">Fu. africana</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="19678C2BA69B95FDAD8855C0D94FE859" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="11898C7D4C4A8271BCAD148B780CCD02" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8EB3EE6624B90BA7E6CE63899BA4F9E" lsidName="Fu. arawakensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="arawakensis">Fu. arawakensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="E78AA4F5300D6A3E395BC3EF3ED70651" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="CD8D3689FE6A139DAC434E30150D752A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C59B50553F038546E216C5625931694F" lsidName="Fu. belemensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="belemensis">Fu. belemensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="18B5658C3496957FFF22322CE2834B15" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">PA</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="645DEABF701E05B50F4FAC440FE2D418" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="6F3BA73838DD97B85DC261A0EF623A66" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="041D362D537E221F9CF5E7890C4AE0CA" lsidName="Fu. duodecimoculata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="duodecimoculata">Fu. duodecimoculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="B380EBE86F2BA412CC8FB3A7877F61A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="A6DBA87E8438B041EFD177F4A9B77623" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83083EAE62BE39B47EEEEB754DF9AAC2" lsidName="Fu. emucronata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="emucronata">Fu. emucronata</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="0BF5303B028CAEF69D4A3942EB34095D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="EA3E434F8456E408762F5E0C5211710C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9DCF21EEC7C750C2C93C91EAC50FA9ED" lsidName="Fu. furculata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="furculata">Fu. furculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="E68C76D6D9AE87DF559A99BE0AFB1B45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="DC4B9149CD079484CB3AD93B39FCE11C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="179BF51FDF080C0F576E319077D06C4E" lsidName="Fu. goeldiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="goeldiana">Fu. goeldiana</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="06E4CD0CE1AB76E73DD9078D9847E409" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">PA</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="7137838DAF3B14DBA8DC48CDBB5E5294" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="E438653A53A53F59EF3B20A65C50F46E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60BAA7843E63D2BD803EDC2A6EFDE3EE" lsidName="Fu. grandcolasorum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="grandcolasorum">Fu. grandcolasorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="C7606DA20997B6679AD714AA07945251" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="300DFFA66D644FE0A27355E96D757640" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D96C5F97D804E922E40B22177254AD34" lsidName="Fu. guatemalensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">Fu. guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="15E07F2855EE5D3C894B914E5E048EC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="52D4C6B7C0934BF33E237BD2EC71D795" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C8F69C65D72363FD41830C09931DE249" lsidName="Fu. langdoni" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="langdoni">Fu. langdoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="59CB7D6C2CBDFDD5A465CA1603277077" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">NC</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="9603A2F7B8DF589ACFF0272867AAB524" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="186B0001F93A70AEEA42C889EDA8F510" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="191FE92B6D75027F7083FF35B2AB9083" lsidName="Fu. longisensillata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="longisensillata">Fu. longisensillata</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="F7E68249B82556538AA721E0601AED29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="796957221A20669B3C89A275BF70CCF9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C3640584ADA6C924DD0A88C72486C8B" lsidName="Fu. nessimiani" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="nessimiani">Fu. nessimiani</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="546D35E6C231DDDD92FEFB5BA622F098" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="A30D21E19232D6FE64A7507CDEDB07B9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88B1D85664334233B971EC7152F8A6C2" lsidName="Fu. septemoculata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="septemoculata">Fu. septemoculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="9CB7601FEE70F6207D864EEFC6D35BDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="B29CC93FBF6AC2D0848C37EC48608E8F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF7E356364DEB875957950C754D08077" lsidName="Fu. tropicalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="tropicalia">Fu. tropicalia</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="0643030118A0242486DD71C922A79843" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">ES</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="D8E05292726FD7C08A9F93DD9A278125" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<td id="CE004496AC55FAF4E52A679E4977A8A9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C72E5A788CA90C7D87185F2A4F771C96" lsidName="Fu. boiuna" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="boiuna">Fu. boiuna</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="BD34A1B33891D54B40BCB1A1971CB701" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">AM</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |