73 lines
8 KiB
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73 lines
8 KiB
XML
<document id="E35813DC2680BA6D21104973A1A78555" ID-CLB-Dataset="32717" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b8d8e70-876c-4df9-b3f4-ccb54eb91ae8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828995" ID-ZooBank="D70803D6-1D43-4876-B0B6-C2350BB15569" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500110389050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambkin, Kevin J." docDate="2017" docId="2671BD2D8621FFD4FF73FEE1FA9AFDC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4290.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4290 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bittacidae Handlirsch 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="DA48C5558620FFD5FFE4FFE1FFF9FFB9" masterDocTitle="Archebittacus exilis Riek — the oldest hangingfly (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1698465363758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1709BEFC3B02341B95C947156A5FAB52">Archebittacus exilis Riek — the oldest hangingfly (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1713AD590CDC8944B1921E148258531" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="328B940FBB3B8EEAF3FF37BD09675F67">Lambkin, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C61A68A74331E17407FDDE57602363A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EDBD49E6374CFABF12234A8B8C2C4EA5">
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<mods:date id="085EE629E1D14CFC83BFDBD8CF8BACA5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="257DCDA30767E51B66987E0326E8CE71" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2B79CCD0CAE1BACED17FB7A41EC4F388">4290</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F2EDB43999C2E6C315B20958B3E5839">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4D39422EA2D1FCEBC563EC5EF5C0E5A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2671BD2D8621FFD4FF73FEE1FA9AFDC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2671BD2D8621FFD4FF73FEE1FA9AFDC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2671BD2D8621FFD4FF73FEE1FA9AFDC8" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="E6C25FB08621FFD4FF73FEE1FBAEFE5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE670C3B8621FFD4FF73FEE1FDABFEA3" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,625]" box="[151,594,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="F52FBB578621FFD4FF73FEE1FDABFEA3" bold="true" box="[151,594,256,282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9CACD0298621FFD4FF73FEE1FDABFEA3" bold="true" box="[151,594,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="69D877B88621FFD4FF12FEE1FDABFEA3" ID-CoL="789" authority="Handlirsch, 1906" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[246,594,256,282]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bittacidae Handlirsch, 1906</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE670C3B8621FFD4FF73FEC3FBAEFE5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="9CACD0298621FFD4FF73FEC3FE2AFE80" bold="true" box="[151,467,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Wing diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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Both wings narrow, around four or more times longer than wide, petiolate or sub-petiolate; costal margin straight; costal space very narrow; R4+5“R4 distinctly arched; R2+3 simple or with two branches; R4+5 with two branches, much more deeply forked than R2+3; R5 convex; CuA extending to at least and usually beyond half wing length; CuA, CuP and anal veins closely spaced and more or less parallel; 2A simple, much shorter than 1A. Forewing with stem of CuA fused for a short distance with the stem of M, not forming a Y-vein with M5; crossveins of the cubital and anal fields limited, at most with four cua-cup, three cup-1a, and two 1a-2a.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6C25FB08621FFD4FF23FE13FA9AFDC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AE670C3B8621FFD4FF23FE13FA9AFDC8" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="9CACD0298621FFD4FF23FE13FEF4FDB0" bold="true" box="[199,269,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Notes.</emphasis>
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The above list is derived from the
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<bibRefCitation id="CA4971CA8621FFD4FD78FE13FC7DFDB0" author="Novokshonov" box="[668,900,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" refString="Novokshonov, V. G. (1993) Muckenhafte (Mecoptera Bittacidae) aus dem Jura, Kreide ind Palaogen von Eurasien und ihre phylogenetischen Beziehungen. Russian Entomological Journal, 2, 75 - 86." type="journal article" year="1993">Novokshonov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="CA4971CA8621FFD4FC77FE13FB19FDB0" author="Bechly" box="[915,1248,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" refString="Bechly, G. & Schweigert, G. (2000) The first hanging flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Raptipedia: Cimbrophlebiidae and Bittacidae) from the limestones of Solnhofen and Nusplingen (Upper Jurassic, Germany). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), 287, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2000">Bechly and Schweigert (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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and the analysis herein. It does, however, remain somewhat limited by the fragmentary nature of many of the fossil species, the accuracy of their original illustrations, and the fact that most are based on forewings only. The family is most clearly distinguished from its sister family, the extinct
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<taxonomicName id="69D877B88621FFD4FE1CFDBBFD42FDC8" box="[504,699,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbrophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimbrophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
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, by the possession of a short and simple 2A (
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<bibRefCitation id="CA4971CA8621FFD4FB7FFDBBFAAEFDC8" author="Wang" box="[1179,1367,601,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" refString="Wang, Y., Labandeira, C. C., Shih, C., Ding, Q., Wang, C., Zhao, Y. & Ren, D. (2012) Jurassic mimicry between a hangingfly and a ginkgo from China [and] Supporting information. PNAS, 109, 20514 - 20519, and 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="9CACD0298621FFD4FB05FDBBFAF6FDC8" box="[1249,1295,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |