281 lines
30 KiB
XML
281 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13846ea1-7b83-4f5e-9690-acc423f5a086" ID-PMC="PMC8093189" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" ID-PubMed="33958928" ID-ZooBank="A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-1" checkinTime="1619530777733" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="17F5C4EFC79C5D1AA3A9A963C302289B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" docTitle="Clubiona cochlearis Yu & Li 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150202507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1034</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>163</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1034-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17F5C4EFC79C5D1AA3A9A963C302289B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17F5C4EFC79C5D1AA3A9A963C302289B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="17F5C4EF-C79C-5D1A-A3A9-A963C302289B" authority="Yu & Li, 2019" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona cochlearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochlearis">Clubiona cochlearis Yu & Li, 2019</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Clubiona cochlearis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, male palp, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. rama C C. subrama D C. zhigangi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 53A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. cochlearis B C. rama C C. subrama D C. zhigangi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 63A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535482" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 73A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 81A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, vulva, cleared dorsal view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535498" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 89A</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona cochlearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochlearis">Clubiona cochlearis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yu & Li, 2019b: 202, figs 1A-E, 2A-C (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609331" collectingDate="2007-07-18" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="556" latitude="21.912867" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26738" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZCAS Ar 34701),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17F5C4EFC79C5D1AA3A9A963C302289B:0DD09978F18BEAE25C136151072AC9F3" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.912867" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26738" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun Town</location>
|
||
: XTBG,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona plantation" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantation">Clubiona plantation</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.772" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.912867">21°54.772'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.043" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26738">101°16.043'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" unit="m" value="556.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" unit="m" value="556.0">556 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-07-18">18.VII.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609317" collectingDate="2012-07-21" collectorName="Q. Y. Zhao, C. X. Gao" country="China" elevation="832" latitude="22.2202" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.88585" municipality="Pingguan Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17F5C4EFC79C5D1AA3A9A963C302289B:4F4830F71C9375BD40A93F7D9395A383" country="China" latitude="22.2202" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.88585" municipality="Pingguan Town" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong City</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Pingguan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, monsoon forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="13.212" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.2202">22°13.212'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="53.151" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.88585">100°53.151'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" unit="m" value="832.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" unit="m" value="832.0">832 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-07-21">21.VII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Q.Y. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>C.X. Gao</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609303" collectingDate="2012-07-16" collectorName="Q. Y. Zhao, C. X. Gao" country="China" county="Mengyang County" elevation="856" latitude="21.90195" location="Mengyang County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.920166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(YHCLU0068),
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mengyang County</collectingCounty>
|
||
: monsoon forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.117" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.90195">21°54.117'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="55.210" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.920166">101°55.210'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" unit="m" value="856.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" unit="m" value="856.0">856 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-07-16">16.VII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Q.Y. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>C.X. Gao</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609345" collectingDate="2012-07-20" collectorName="Q. Y. Zhao, C. X. Gao" country="China" elevation="888" latitude="22.2278" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.88918" municipality="Pingguan Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(YHCLU0079),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17F5C4EFC79C5D1AA3A9A963C302289B:72089598CFF49B88251038ACF2FDB8F2" country="China" latitude="22.2278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.88918" municipality="Pingguan Town" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong City</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Pingguan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, monsoon forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="13.668" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.2278">22°13.668'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="53.351" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.88918">100°53.351'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" unit="m" value="888.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" unit="m" value="888.0">888 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-07-20">20.VII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Q.Y. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>C.X. Gao</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cochlearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochlearis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cochlearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lyriformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1110, fig. 586a-c). The two species share a similarly large atrium, tubular and sinuous spermathecae, and the copulatory ducts are proximally wide and distally narrow. They differ in the following: (1) atrium is nearly apple-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cochlearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochlearis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cochlearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Clubiona cochlearis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535482" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. atrium shaped like a violin in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lyriformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 586b); (2) size and location of copulatory openings (copulatory openings are larger and situated laterally in atrium in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cochlearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochlearis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cochlearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. relatively small and located at basolateral atrial borders in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lyriformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Clubiona cochlearis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535482" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 586c). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cochlearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochlearis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cochlearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily recognised by the robust, spoon-shaped embolus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, male palp, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. rama C C. subrama D C. zhigangi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. cochlearis B C. rama C C. subrama D C. zhigangi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63A</figureCitation>
|
||
) from all others in the species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" author="Yu, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="201 - 230" refId="B74" refString="Yu, H, Li, S, 2019b. On further species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 201 - 230, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" title="On further species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" volume="4679" year="2019 b">Yu and Li (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Male palp as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, male palp, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. rama C C. subrama D C. zhigangi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. cochlearis B C. rama C C. subrama D C. zhigangi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Clubiona cochlearis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 7.38; carapace 3.64 long, 2.61 wide; opisthosoma 3.75 long, 2.53 wide. Carapace brown, darker in cephalic area, without distinct pattern; cephalic region slightly narrowed, cervical groove indistinct; tegument smooth, with short, fine setae. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER, almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15, AME-AME 0.21, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.49, PME-PLE 0.38, MOQL 0.40, MOQA 0.49, MOQP 0.76. Chelicerae robust and brownish red, with four promarginal teeth and two retromarginal denticles. Sternum pale brown, 1.86 long, 1.24 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs light brown, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 7.18 (2.20, 2.88, 1.33, 0.77), II 7.66 (12.21, 3.12, 1.47, 0.85), III 7.11 (2.34, 2.53, 1.60, 0.65), IV 9.65 (2.93, 3.32, 2.61, 0.78). Abdomen oval, dorsally grey with dense setae and a lengthwise white heart mark reaching posterior half; with a pair of muscle depressions located at distal part of heart mark; venter uniformly white, without pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Epigyne (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Clubiona cochlearis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535482" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, vulva, cleared dorsal view A C. cochlearis B C. dengpao sp. nov., holotype C C. yejiei sp. nov., holotype D C. tixing sp. nov., holotype E C. subrama F C. zhigangi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535498" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">89A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate nearly as broad as long, spermathecae and bursae indistinctly visible through integument. Atrium ca. 1/3 of epigyne length and width, more or less apple-shaped, slightly concave anteromedially. Copulatory openings large, located at lateral atrial borders. Copulatory ducts long, proximally thick-walled, extend posteriorly, the latter half slender, ascending obliquely, then connecting with spermathecae at central axis of the vulva. Spermathecae tubular, long and sinuous, strongly convoluted. Fertilisation ducts short and curved, acicular. Bursae situated posteriorly, ovoid, relatively large, close together, ca. 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, surface translucent and smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Xishuangbanna.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The female of the species is described for the first time.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |