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<document id="9AC6DBF3C03367B23A5CD8E1D7F8E07E" ID-CLB-Dataset="128833" ID-DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.117811" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ae75233-392a-4372-ba6a-4cd4aa60e3e3" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828491" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641578123170" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smales, Lesley R." docDate="2011" docId="EB54CC4FFFC2FF84FF4CFAE4A715FB60" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.118.2.103-114.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Centrorhynchus halcyonicola R. &amp; Smales 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="176DB437FFC5FF8DFFDBFFECA40CFFA5" masterDocTitle="Centrorhynchidae (Acanthocephala) including the description of new species of Centrorhynchus from birds from the Côte d’Ivoire, Africa." masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1699296747159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="34DFFF232F954A43D0AC2091613DA817">Centrorhynchidae (Acanthocephala) including the description of new species of Centrorhynchus from birds from the Côte d’Ivoire, Africa.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E7CAEA095889D6C97158FD3B965ACC4B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD252CADEC751147E4508AE7D1D4B564">Smales, Lesley R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D9045D19EB4B576B40C726FA41246BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C769B31679ABC77F6C5A3705EBC7BE45">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46B096C6822CBE845FA45C3AD5600DC7">
<mods:date id="26D1611C4089E2C015E4BC499EC42DE7">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0F3EF07814F99F3546BBAB090503E0B4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="62E9F4CCFEDDF5F4A62ECB31C58AFC5E">2011-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03B5DB20F389797E079C336AC54AA739">118</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1DB0C0E03C9D9671F4F54E88FC8FD117">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="81BD7746E76A357130500D021A6BA47D" type="CLB-Dataset">128833</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88767CE691ACE1F370683521F8488E54" type="DOI">10.5962/bhl.part.117811</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74CED86406623DAF8E63523A00B07FDA" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ae75233-392a-4372-ba6a-4cd4aa60e3e3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D578B737C849B458A09592AB98C5938" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38956CE157C9B4BC435D7DFFD8899BF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5828491</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EB54CC4FFFC2FF84FF4CFAE4A715FB60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7023318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199833295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7023318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB54CC4FFFC2FF84FF4CFAE4A715FB60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB54CC4FFFC2FF84FF4CFAE4A715FB60" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC2FF8AFF4CFAE4A62FFA85" box="[151,547,1288,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC2FF8AFF4CFAE4A62FFA85" blockId="7.[151,1074,1288,1312]" box="[151,547,1288,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="380ACA35FFC2FF8AFF4CFAE4A62FFA85" box="[151,547,1288,1312]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFF4CFAE4A62FFA85" bold="true" box="[151,547,1288,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFF4CFAE4A5D3FA85" ID-CoL="SBCN" authority="R. &amp; Smales, 2011" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,479,1288,1312]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="halcyonicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFF4CFAE4A5D3FA85" bold="true" box="[151,479,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Centrorhynchus halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ABA1C30FFC2FF8AFE3DFAE4A62FFA85" box="[486,547,1288,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC2FF8AFC65FAE4A03EFA85" box="[958,1074,1288,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC2FF8AFC65FAE4A03EFA85" blockId="7.[151,1074,1288,1312]" box="[958,1074,1288,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Figs 14-17</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC2FF8AFF38FAC0A719FA28" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC2FF8AFF38FAC0A719FA28" blockId="7.[151,1073,1323,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="D3957704FFC2FF8AFE19FAC7A7AAFAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893498303" collectedFrom="from Halcyon malimbica (Shaw, 1811) small intestine" collectingDate="1987-01-27" collectionCode="MNHG" collectorName="J. Mariaux" country="Ivory Coast" location="Korhogo" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MNHG INVE 38485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Korhogo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFC2FF8AFE19FAC7A617FAE4" box="[450,539,1323,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="75FBB6D0FFC2FF8AFDFCFAC7A65AFAE4" box="[551,598,1323,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="male">male</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="D0E13EA4FFC2FF8AFDB9FAC7A4E4FAFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
from
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFD46FAC7A7FDFAE4" authority="(Shaw, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[669,1009,1323,1345]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Halcyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malimbica">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFD46FAC7A753FAE5" box="[669,863,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Halcyon malimbica</emphasis>
(Shaw, 1811)
</taxonomicName>
small intestine
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC2FF8AFF2EFAA9A579FAFE" box="[245,373,1349,1371]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A139B3BBFFC2FF8AFE5AFAA9A5DAFAFE" box="[385,470,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Korhogo</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="17435B99FFC2FF8AFE39FAA9A642FAFF" box="[482,590,1349,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="1987-01-27">
<collectingDate id="0707A271FFC2FF8AFE39FAA9A642FAFF" box="[482,590,1349,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="1987-01-27">27.01.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CE08188FFFC2FF8AFD81FAA9A6CCFAFE" box="[602,704,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">J. Mariaux</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="335BD522FFC2FF8AFD15FAA9A794FAFE" box="[718,920,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">MNHG INVE 38485</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="D3957704FFC2FF8AFC66FAA9A719FA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893498301" collectedFrom="from H. malimbica small intestine" collectingDate="1987-02-13" collectionCode="MNHG" collectorName="J. Mariaux" country="Ivory Coast" location="Lamto" municipality="Lamto" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MNHG INVE 38490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="75FBB6D0FFC2FF8AFC66FAA9A7F2FAFE" box="[957,1022,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, proboscis missing and 1 piece male
<collectedFrom id="D0E13EA4FFC2FF8AFE37FAB2A74AFAD1" box="[492,838,1374,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
from
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFDFEFAB3A6A0FAD6" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[549,684,1374,1396]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Halcyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malimbica">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFDFEFAB3A6A0FAD6" box="[549,684,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">H. malimbica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
small intestine
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC2FF8AFC8CFAB2A7D0FAD1" box="[855,988,1374,1396]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8326E723FFC2FF8AFC36FAB2A020FAD6" box="[1005,1068,1374,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Lamto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="17435B99FFC2FF8AFF4CFA9BA50FFA29" box="[151,259,1399,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="1987-02-13">
<collectingDate id="0707A271FFC2FF8AFF4CFA9BA50FFA29" box="[151,259,1399,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="1987-02-13">13.02.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CE08188FFFC2FF8AFECBFA94A57BFA28" box="[272,375,1399,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">J. Mariaux</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="335BD522FFC2FF8AFE5DFA9BA65DFA29" box="[390,593,1399,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">MNHG INVE 38490</specimenCode>
). Prevalence: 40 %.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC2FF84FF4CFA52A5D3FE3F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC2FF8AFF4CFA52A512FA70" blockId="7.[151,286,1470,1493]" box="[151,286,1470,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC2FF85FF38FA09A663F997" blockId="7.[151,1074,1509,1662]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1058,1402,1586]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFF38FA09A536FA58" box="[227,314,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">General</emphasis>
: Trunk, spineless, elongate, cylindrical. Proboscis in 2 parts with constriction at insertion of proboscis receptacle about half way between apex and proboscis base, anterior part sub cylindrical. Proboscis armed with 38-40 rows 14-17 hooks. Anterior 2-3 hooks with large simple roots, thorns 40-40.5 long; next 2-3 hooks transitional, having laterally directed manubria, thorns 25- 30 long; next 2 hooks transitional with anteriorly directed manubria, thorns 40 long; 8-9 spiniform hooks inserted on posterior part of proboscis posterior to constriction, thorns 20-40 long. Neck spineless, not well defined. Proboscis receptacle double walled. Lemnisci tubular, inserted at base of neck, extend posteriorly beyond proboscis receptacle. Cerebral ganglion located at mid region of proboscis receptacle. Principal canals of lacunar system lateral, connected by transverse anastomoses.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37822DD1FFCDFF85FDFAFB20A4CBFAEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" startId="8.[545,587,1228,1249]" targetBox="[171,1018,235,1201]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFCDFF85FDFAFB20A4CBFAEE" blockId="8.[136,1058,1227,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315">
FIGS 14-17
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCDFF85FF53FB06A5A4FB5A" authority="R. &amp; Smales, 2011" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,424,1258,1279]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="halcyonicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCDFF85FF53FB06A5A4FB5A" box="[136,424,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="315">Centrorhynchus halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ABA1C30FFCDFF85FE68FB06A5E0FB5A" box="[435,492,1258,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(14)
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFCDFF85FDF2FB06A68EFAA5" box="[553,642,1258,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, anterior end. (15)
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFCDFF85FC52FB06A7EEFAA5" box="[905,994,1258,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, anterior transitional and spiniform hooks. (16)
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFCDFF85FD93FAEFA6ADFABC" box="[584,673,1283,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, proboscis showing armature. (17)
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFCDFF85FF53FAF1A4EDFA96" box="[136,225,1309,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, posterior end, bursa not everted. Scale bars: 14, 17, 500µm; 15, 20µm; 16, 80µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFCDFF84FF0FF9AEA5D3FE3F" blockId="8.[136,1059,1602,1659]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1074,227,411]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="8" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCDFF85FF0FF9AEA507F9FF" box="[212,267,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="315">Male</emphasis>
: measurements taken from
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFCDFF85FDE4F9AEA690F9FF" box="[575,668,1602,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Trunk
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFCDFF85FD2DF9AEA748F9FF" box="[758,836,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, 400 at widest part. Proboscis total length 640, greatest width 335; posterior part 335 long 268 wide. Proboscis receptacle 1370 long 205 wide; lemnisci 1530 long. Testes oval, tandem, close together, not contiguous 150 apart; anterior testis,
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFCCFF84FD21FEEFA740FEBF" box="[762,844,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
from anterior end of trunk, 440 long, 340 wide; posterior testis 510 long, 290 wide. Cement glands, 3, elongate, tubular, begin posterior to posterior testis,
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFCCFF84FD47FEAFA6E4FEFF" box="[668,744,323,347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long; cement ducts elongated, 1955 long; Saefftigen’s pouch and infolded bursa 1105 long; entire male system occupying about 85% trunk length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFCCFF84FF38FE42A715FB60" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFCCFF84FF38FE42A605FCC0" blockId="9.[151,1074,429,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">
COMMENTS: Although only male specimens were available for examination they were sufficiently distinctive to allow differentiation from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FC04FE22A4F4FDA0" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1916" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FC04FE22A4F4FDA0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Centrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the proboscis being slightly inverted in the only intact specimen the total length and hook formula could be calculated by observing the clearly visible inverted portion of the proboscis.
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FDDAFDC1A730FDE0" authority="R. &amp; Smales, 2011" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[513,828,557,581]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="halcyonicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FDDAFDC1A730FDE0" box="[513,828,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Centrorhynchus halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ABA1C30FFCCFF84FC98FDC2A770FDE0" box="[835,892,558,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with a proboscis armature of 38-40 rows of 14-17 hooks falls within the same group as
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FC48FDA2A01FFDC0" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[915,1043,590,613]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FC48FDA2A01FFDC0" box="[915,1043,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as discussed above. Within that group
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FDCAFD82A6B6FD20" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[529,698,621,645]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="halcyonicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FDCAFD82A6B6FD20" box="[529,698,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FC9AFD82A7CCFD20" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[833,960,622,645]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FC9AFD82A7CCFD20" box="[833,960,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has 34-36 rows of 15-20 hooks, 2-4 of which are hooks with large simple roots. The shapes of the roots of the transitional hooks of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FD98FD42A6E1FD60" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[579,749,685,709]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="halcyonicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FD98FD42A6E1FD60" box="[579,749,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FF4CFD22A51AFD40" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,278,718,741]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FF4CFD22A51AFD40" box="[151,278,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs 7, 15), the thorns of the anterior hooks are longer in
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FC59FD22A027FD40" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[898,1067,717,741]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="halcyonicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FC59FD22A027FD40" box="[898,1067,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 40-40.5 compared with 20-25.5 and there are fewer spines.
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FCC1FD01A4C9FC80" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Centroryhnchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halcyonicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FCC1FD01A4C9FC80" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Centroryhnchus halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FE7BFCE2A613FC80" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[416,543,782,805]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FE7BFCE2A613FC80" box="[416,543,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the size of the testes, larger in
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FC59FCE2A027FC80" box="[898,1067,781,805]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Centroryhnchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halcyonicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FC59FCE2A027FC80" box="[898,1067,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the proportions of the male system, the testes being placed more anteriorly and closer together in
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FE82FCA2A60FFCC0" box="[345,515,845,869]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Centroryhnchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halcyonicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FE82FCA2A60FFCC0" box="[345,515,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFCCFF84FF38FC81A5F5FC00" blockId="9.[151,1074,429,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">
Similarly
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FE95FC82A5F5FC20" box="[334,505,877,901]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Centroryhnchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halcyonicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FE95FC82A5F5FC20" box="[334,505,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species known from Africa as discussed above for
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FEA9FC62A5FEFC00" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[370,498,910,933]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FEA9FC62A5FEFC00" box="[370,498,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFCCFF84FF38FC41A715FB60" blockId="9.[151,1074,429,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">
The proboscis hook morphology of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FDBEFC42A702FC60" box="[613,782,941,965]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Centroryhnchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halcyonicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FDBEFC42A702FC60" box="[613,782,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. halcyonicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that described for
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FF66FC22A5D6FC43" authority="(Muller, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[189,474,973,998]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Centroryhnchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcuonis">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FF66FC22A53AFC40" box="[189,310,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. alcuonis</emphasis>
(Müller, 1780)
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FDC0FC22A672FC40" box="[539,638,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Asio atus</emphasis>
, Linneaus, 1758, the long eared owl and
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FF4CFC02A501FBA0" box="[151,269,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Strix aluco</emphasis>
Linneaus, 1758, the tawny owl from
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFCCFF84FD7CFC02A708FBA3" box="[679,772,1006,1030]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Hungary</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFCCFF84FCF4FC01A027FBA3" author="DIMITROVA, Z. M. &amp; MURAI, E. &amp; GENOV, T." box="[815,1067,1005,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref5259" refString="DIMITROVA, Z. M., MURAI, E. &amp; GENOV, T. 1995. Some species of the family Centrorhynchidae Van Cleave, 1916 (Acanthocephala) from Hungarian birds. Parasitologica Hungarica 28: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1995">
Dimitrova
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FC7EFC02A7D9FBA0" box="[933,981,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
, particularly in regard to the shapes of the roots of the anterior and transitional hooks. The armature differs, however, in the number of rows of hooks, 38-40 compared with 28 and
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FF2FFBA2A579FBC0" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[244,373,1101,1125]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Centroryhnchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcuonis">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FF2FFBA2A579FBC0" box="[244,373,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">C. alcuonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs in the size of the proboscis receptacle, 1370 compared with 1450-1800 and the proportions of the male system (
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFCCFF84FCA6FB81A4C0FB00" author="DIMITROVA, Z. M. &amp; MURAI, E. &amp; GENOV, T." pageId="9" pageNumber="316" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref5259" refString="DIMITROVA, Z. M., MURAI, E. &amp; GENOV, T. 1995. Some species of the family Centrorhynchidae Van Cleave, 1916 (Acanthocephala) from Hungarian birds. Parasitologica Hungarica 28: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1995">
Dimitrova
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FC28FB82A028FB20" box="[1011,1060,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
., 1995
</bibRefCitation>
). Both owl species also occur in North Africa supporting the possibility that there could be a link between the two species of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFCCFF84FDB3FB41A71EFB60" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1916" box="[616,786,1197,1221]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFCCFF84FDB3FB41A71EFB60" box="[616,786,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Centrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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