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<document id="8ACF632931020333C3131C2BB470206D" ID-CLB-Dataset="128833" ID-DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.117811" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ae75233-392a-4372-ba6a-4cd4aa60e3e3" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828491" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641578123170" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smales, Lesley R." docDate="2011" docId="EB54CC4FFFC1FF8AFF53FC04A4D0FB7F" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.118.2.103-114.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Centrorhynchus mariauxi R. &amp; Smales 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="176DB437FFC5FF8DFFDBFFECA40CFFA5" masterDocTitle="Centrorhynchidae (Acanthocephala) including the description of new species of Centrorhynchus from birds from the Côte d’Ivoire, Africa." masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1699296747159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A8C8E9279AFE0A66C6472219BAB6BEAB">Centrorhynchidae (Acanthocephala) including the description of new species of Centrorhynchus from birds from the Côte d’Ivoire, Africa.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8040E821BFF0058FE79FB7DD3E0507E5">Smales, Lesley R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B68FDC57B4EB3C30AC2AB7B0C51D8C9C">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="476292FC278B1516A8C5E5589311AAD8">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27930EF1E098E290FC8C457FE6636166">2011-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1C6C0B5B215DDEE8C8857B7412785F85">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CD773F2D6B7EBF0D37D2EF9E0432F6CF" type="CLB-Dataset">128833</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71E191B489A6D28803895B9BE7AB632B" type="DOI">10.5962/bhl.part.117811</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB54CC4FFFC1FF8AFF53FC04A4D0FB7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199833296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB54CC4FFFC1FF8AFF53FC04A4D0FB7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB54CC4FFFC1FF8AFF53FC04A4D0FB7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC1FF89FF53FC04A5E0FBA5" box="[136,492,1000,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC1FF89FF53FC04A5E0FBA5" blockId="4.[136,1059,1000,1024]" box="[136,492,1000,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="380ACA35FFC1FF89FF53FC04A5E0FBA5" box="[136,492,1000,1024]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC1FF89FF53FC04A5E0FBA5" bold="true" box="[136,492,1000,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC1FF89FF53FC04A5A4FBA5" ID-CoL="SBDG" authority="R. &amp; Smales, 2011" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,424,1000,1024]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC1FF89FF53FC04A5A4FBA5" bold="true" box="[136,424,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Centrorhynchus mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ABA1C30FFC1FF89FE74FC04A5E0FBA5" box="[431,492,1000,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC1FF89FC67FC04A02FFBA5" box="[956,1059,1000,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC1FF89FC67FC04A02FFBA5" blockId="4.[136,1059,1000,1024]" box="[956,1059,1000,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Figs 5-13</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC1FF89FF0FFBE0A53DFBC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC1FF89FF0FFBE0A53DFBC8" blockId="4.[136,1058,1035,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="D3957704FFC1FF89FE6AFBE7A646FB84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893498302" box="[433,586,1035,1057]" collectedFrom="Kaupifalco m. monogrammicus (Temminck, 1824) small intestine" collectingDate="1987-02-09" collectionCode="MNHG" collectorName="J. Mariaux" country="Ivory Coast" location="Lamto" municipality="Lamto" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFC1FF89FE6AFBE7A606FB84" box="[433,522,1035,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="75FBB6D0FFC1FF89FDCDFBE7A649FB84" box="[534,581,1035,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D3957704FFC1FF89FD8DFBE0A53DFBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893498304" collectedFrom="Kaupifalco m. monogrammicus (Temminck, 1824) small intestine" collectingDate="1987-02-09" collectionCode="MNHG, INVE" collectorName="J. Mariaux" country="Ivory Coast" location="Lamto" municipality="Lamto" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="MNHG INVE 38486, INVE 69971" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFC1FF89FD8DFBE0A6BEFB84" box="[598,690,1036,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="75FBB6D0FFC1FF89FD18FBE7A756FB84" box="[707,858,1035,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">8 pieces males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="75FBB6D0FFC1FF89FCB0FBE7A7C2FB84" box="[875,974,1035,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
without proboscis, 4 pieces
<specimenCount id="75FBB6D0FFC1FF89FE8EFBC9A5ACFB9E" box="[341,416,1061,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="female">females</specimenCount>
from
<collectedFrom id="D0E13EA4FFC1FF89FE3DFBC9A4D5FBF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC1FF89FE3DFBC9A7EFFB9E" authority="(Temminck, 1824)" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[486,995,1061,1083]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Kaupifalco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC1FF89FE3DFBC9A713FB9F" box="[486,799,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Kaupifalco m. monogrammicus</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
small intestine
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC1FF89FF32FBD2A561FBF1" box="[233,365,1086,1108]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8326E723FFC1FF89FEA6FBD2A5B0FBF6" box="[381,444,1086,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Lamto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="17435B99FFC1FF89FE10FBD2A627FBF6" box="[459,555,1086,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" value="1987-02-09">
<collectingDate id="0707A271FFC1FF89FE10FBD2A627FBF6" box="[459,555,1086,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" value="1987-02-09">9.02.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CE08188FFFC1FF89FDE1FBD2A6AFFBF1" box="[570,675,1086,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">J. Mariaux</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="335BD522FFC1FF89FD6EFBD2A78AFBF1" box="[693,902,1086,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">MNHG INVE 38486</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="335BD522FFC1FF89FC4DFBD2A018FBF1" box="[918,1044,1086,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">INVE 69971</specimenCode>
). Prevalence: 50%.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC1FF8BFF53FB7AA756FDC5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC1FF89FF53FB7AA539FB0B" blockId="4.[136,309,1174,1198]" box="[136,309,1174,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="380ACA35FFC1FF89FF53FB7AA539FB0B" allCaps="true" box="[136,309,1174,1198]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" reason="1">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC1FF89FF0FFB51A6CDF990" blockId="4.[136,1059,1213,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC1FF89FF0FFB51A527FB70" box="[212,299,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">General</emphasis>
: Trunk, spineless, elongate, cylindrical, female dilated posteriorly from about 500 to about 1500 above posterior end. Proboscis in 2 parts with constriction at insertion of proboscis receptacle, about 45% of distance from apex to proboscis base; anterior proboscis sub spherical. Proboscis armed with 34-36 rows 15-19 hooks. Anterior 2-3 hooks with large simple roots, thorns 20-25.5 (male) long; next 4-5 hooks transitional, having short roots with luniform- cresentic manubria, thorns 25.5- 44 (male) long; 9-11 spiniform hooks inserted on posterior part of proboscis posterior to constriction, thorns 20-40 (male) long. Neck spineless, well defined, shorter than broad. Proboscis receptacle double walled. Lemnisci tubular, inserted at base of neck, extend posteriorly beyond proboscis receptacle. Cerebral ganglion located at mid region of proboscis receptacle, just posterior to neck. Principal canals of lacunar system lateral, connected by transverse anastomoses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC1FF8BFF0FF9D1A683FE38" blockId="4.[136,1059,1213,1654]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1059,227,609]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC1FF89FF0FF9D1A507F9F0" box="[212,267,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Male</emphasis>
: based on one intact specimen. Trunk
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC1FF89FD6FF9D1A70DF9F0" box="[692,769,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, 1200 at widest part. Proboscis total length 605, greatest width 368; posterior part 335 long 315 wide. Neck 300 long, 400 wide. Proboscis receptacle 1360 long, 235 wide; lemnisci 1273 long. Testes oval, tandem, not contiguous
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC3FF8BFDF5FEEFA674FEBE" box="[558,632,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
apart; anterior testis, 3.00 mm from anterior end of trunk, 529 long, 268 wide; posterior testis 556 long, 275 wide. Cement glands, 3, elongate, tubular, begin immediately posterior to end of posterior testis,
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC3FF8BFC2FFEA9A4BDFED9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
long; cement ducts elongated, 1800 long; Saefftigen’s pouch 1250 long; entire male system occupying about 88% trunk length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37822DD1FFC0FF88FDEDFA0FA739F9D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" startId="5.[566,608,1507,1528]" targetBox="[166,1063,235,1473]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC0FF88FDEDFA0FA739F9D9" blockId="5.[151,1074,1507,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">
FIGS 6-13
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC0FF88FF4CF9EDA583F9B2" authority="R. &amp; Smales, 2011" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,399,1537,1559]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC0FF88FF4CF9EDA583F9B2" box="[151,399,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Centrorhynchus mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ABA1C30FFC0FF88FE4CF9EEA5C0F9B2" box="[407,460,1538,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(6)
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFC0FF88FE2CF9EDA65CF9B2" box="[503,592,1537,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, proboscis showing armature. (7)
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFC0FF88FC03F9EDA03DF9B2" box="[984,1073,1537,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, anterior, transitional and spiniform hooks. (8)
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFC0FF88FD7EF9F7A6F2F994" box="[677,766,1563,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male anterior end. (9) Female posterior and showing ovejector. (10) Egg. (11)
<typeStatus id="BC46C3FBFFC0FF88FDADF9D8A6C3F9EF" box="[630,719,1588,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, posterior end showing bursa. (12) Female posterior end lateral view. (13) Female posterior end dorsal view. Scale bars: 6, 9, 200µm; 7a, 35µm; 7b, 18µm; 8, 11,
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC0FF88FE22F98BA626F9D9" box="[505,554,1639,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
; 10, 15µm; 12, 13, 500µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC3FF8BFF0FFE4AA756FDC5" blockId="6.[136,1059,227,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFF0FFE4AA528FE1B" box="[212,292,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Female</emphasis>
: based on anterior end
<specimenCount id="75FBB6D0FFC3FF8BFDFDFE4AA6B6FE1B" box="[550,698,422,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, posterior end
<specimenCount id="75FBB6D0FFC3FF8BFCBBFE4AA7F8FE1B" box="[864,1012,422,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
and longest piece. Trunk longer than
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC3FF8BFE2DFE2BA635FE7B" box="[502,569,455,479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="70.0">70mm</quantity>
, main trunk 500-600 wide, dilated posterior part 700-900 wide. Proboscis total length, 780 greatest width 390, posterior part 420 long 350 wide. Proboscis receptacle 1400-2200 long, 290-400 wide; lemnisci 1615 long. Genital apparatus, uterine bell to genital pore, 2000 long. Genital pore sub terminal. Eggs oval, external shell smooth, thick, 45 long, 22 wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE72ED2FFC3FF8AFF0FFD9BA4D0FB7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC3FF8BFF0FFD9BA68EFB90" blockId="6.[136,1059,631,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">
COMMENTS:
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFE81FD9BA662FD2A" authority="R. &amp; Smales, 2011" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[346,622,631,655]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFE81FD9BA662FD2A" box="[346,622,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Centrorhynchus mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ABA1C30FFC3FF8BFDA3FD9BA6B8FD2B" box="[632,692,631,654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
conforms to the diagnosis of the genus given by
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC3FF8BFE93FD7BA5E8FD0A" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[328,484,663,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="732 - 785" refId="ref5463" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1956. Le genre Centrorhynchus Luhe 1911 (Acanthocephala- Polymorphidae) Revision des especes europeennes et description d'une nouvelle espece africaine parasite de rapace diurne. Bulletin de l'instut Francaise Afrique Noire 20: ser. A: 732 - 785." type="book chapter" year="1956">Golvan (1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC3FF8BFE22FD7BA622FD0A" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[505,558,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="575 - 593" refId="ref5598" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1960. Le Phylum des Acanthocephala 3 e note La Classe des Paleoacanthocephala (Meyer 1931). Annales de Parasitologie 35: 575 - 593." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
). In his examination of the morphological characters available in the family for systematic analysis those of the proboscis armature, the number of longitudinal rows of hooks, the number of hooks in each row and the dimensions of the thorns and roots of the hooks were the most useful. Further he determined that the number of hooks per row was the most stable of these characters (
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC3FF8BFF4AFCD6A512FCF7" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[145,286,826,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="732 - 785" refId="ref5463" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1956. Le genre Centrorhynchus Luhe 1911 (Acanthocephala- Polymorphidae) Revision des especes europeennes et description d'une nouvelle espece africaine parasite de rapace diurne. Bulletin de l'instut Francaise Afrique Noire 20: ser. A: 732 - 785." type="book chapter" year="1956">Golvan 1956</bibRefCitation>
). Accordingly he subdivided the genus
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFD0EFCD6A773FCF7" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1916" box="[725,895,826,850]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFD0EFCD6A773FCF7" box="[725,895,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Centrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into 3 groups; those species with less than 30 longitudinal rows of hooks, those with 30-40 rows and those with more than 40 rows of hooks. With a proboscis armature of more than 30 rows
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFF18FC70A54EFC16" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,322,924,947]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFF18FC70A54EFC16" box="[195,322,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls into Group 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC3FF8BFDCCFC70A6AEFC16" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[535,674,923,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="732 - 785" refId="ref5463" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1956. Le genre Centrorhynchus Luhe 1911 (Acanthocephala- Polymorphidae) Revision des especes europeennes et description d'une nouvelle espece africaine parasite de rapace diurne. Bulletin de l'instut Francaise Afrique Noire 20: ser. A: 732 - 785." type="book chapter" year="1956">Golvan 1956</bibRefCitation>
). The hook formula of 34-36 longitudinal rows of 15-19 hooks comprising 6-8 hooks with roots and 9-11 spiniform hooks distinguishes it from all other species in that group. Since then about 50 valid species of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFF70FC11A559FBB0" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1916" box="[171,341,1021,1045]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFF70FC11A559FBB0" box="[171,341,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Centrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been added to the genus including 20 species that have between 30 and 40 longitudinal rows of hooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC3FF8AFF0FFBD2A616FEFF" blockId="6.[136,1059,631,1664]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1074,227,1243]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">
Species known to occur in continental Africa that have a proboscis armature of 30-40 rows of hooks include
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFE18FBB3A64AFBD2" authorityName=", Golvan" authorityYear="1958" box="[451,582,1119,1143]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFE18FBB3A64AFBD2" box="[451,582,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. chabaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFD54FBB3A6F6FBD2" box="[655,762,1119,1143]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
and now the
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFC57FBB3A010FBD2" box="[908,1052,1119,1143]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFF53FB6CA4F4FB32" authorityName=", Golvan" authorityYear="1957" box="[136,248,1151,1175]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="gendrei">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFF53FB6CA4F4FB32" box="[136,248,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. gendrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFEBEFB93A634FB32" box="[357,568,1151,1175]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Republic of Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFD9CFB6CA6A1FB32" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1956" box="[583,685,1151,1175]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="milvus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFD9CFB6CA6A1FB32" box="[583,685,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. milvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFD2AFB6CA73DFB3D" box="[753,817,1152,1176]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFCBCFB93A7B7FB32" box="[871,955,1151,1175]" name="Senegal" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFC11FB6CA562FB1D" authority="(Meyer, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="clitorideus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFC11FB6CA4C7FB1D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. clitorideus</emphasis>
(Meyer, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFE68FB4CA5FFFB1D" box="[435,499,1184,1208]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFDD9FB4CA6B3FB1D" baseAuthorityName="Zeder" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[514,703,1184,1208]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="globocaudatus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFDD9FB4CA6B3FB1D" box="[514,703,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. globocaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFCDFFB4CA748FB1D" box="[772,836,1184,1208]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and West Africa,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFBD1FB4CA577FB7D" authority="Troncy, 1970" authorityName="Troncy" authorityYear="1970" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="polemati">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFBD1FB4CA4E9FB7D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. polemati</emphasis>
Troncy, 1970
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFE64FB2CA5FBFB7D" box="[447,503,1216,1240]" name="Chad" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Chad</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFDF5FB2DA75FFB7D" authority="Dollfus, 1951" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1951" box="[558,851,1216,1240]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFDF5FB2DA6BBFB7D" box="[558,695,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. undulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC3FF8BFD64FB2CA75FFB7D" author="DOLLFUS, R. P." box="[703,851,1216,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="104 - 229" refId="ref5341" refString="DOLLFUS, R. P. 1951. Miscellanea Helminthologica Maroccana I. Quelques Trematodes, Cestodes et Acanthocephales. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc 4: 104 - 229." type="journal article" year="1951">Dollfus, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1BEA3DC9FFC3FF8BFC4CFB2DA7FBFB7D" box="[919,1015,1217,1240]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. Of these only
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFEDAFB0DA58AFB5C" authorityName=", Golvan" authorityYear="1958" box="[257,390,1249,1273]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFEDAFB0DA58AFB5C" box="[257,390,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. chabaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 17-24,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFDC3FB0DA68CFB5C" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1956" box="[536,640,1249,1273]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="milvus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFDC3FB0DA68CFB5C" box="[536,640,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. milvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 18-21 and
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFCE1FB0DA7C9FB5C" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1951" box="[826,965,1249,1273]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFCE1FB0DA7C9FB5C" box="[826,965,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 21 have a similar number of hooks per row.
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFD9CFAEEA6C7FABC" authorityName=", Golvan" authorityYear="1958" box="[583,715,1281,1305]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFD9CFAEEA6C7FABC" box="[583,715,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. chabaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by having 5-6 anterior hooks with longer thorns, 55-96 compared with 20-25 for
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFCADFACEA7F9FA9F" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[886,1013,1314,1338]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFCADFACEA7F9FA9F" box="[886,1013,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and small triangular roots on the anterior-most rows of spiniform hooks. The lemnisci of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFF53FA8FA506FADE" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,266,1379,1403]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFF53FA8FA506FADE" box="[136,266,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shorter and the testes smaller, further apart and more posterior than those of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFF3EFA68A56BFA3E" authorityName=", Golvan" authorityYear="1958" box="[229,359,1411,1435]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFF3EFA68A56BFA3E" box="[229,359,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. chabaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC3FF8BFE7AFA6FA63EFA3E" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[417,562,1411,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="83 - 97" refId="ref5511" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1957. Acanthocephales d'oiseaux, sixieme note deux especes nouvelles parasites d'oiseaux d'Afrique occidentale Francaise: Gordiorhynchus (Gordiorhynchus) gendrei n. sp. et Pseudogordiorhynchus antonmeyeri n. gen et n. sp. Annales de Parasitologie 32: 83 - 97." type="journal article" year="1957">Golvan, 1957</bibRefCitation>
and this study).
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFD3DFA68A747FA3E" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1956" box="[742,843,1411,1435]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="milvus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFD3DFA68A747FA3E" box="[742,843,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. milvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFC02FA68A4C4FA19" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFC02FA68A4C4FA19" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the hook pattern and proboscis length; 8-9 hooks with large roots, 5-6 transitional hooks and 5-6 spines on a longer proboscis,
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC3FF8BFD19FA29A748FA79" box="[706,836,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="11.899999999999999" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.995" valueMax="1.19" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.19mm</quantity>
, compared with 2-3 large, 4-5 transitional and 9-11 spiniform hooks on a shorter proboscis, 0.61-0.77 (
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC3FF8BFF4AF9E9A51CF9B8" author="WARD, H. L." box="[145,272,1541,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="39 - 42" refId="ref6049" refString="WARD, H. L. 1956. A new species of Centrorhynchus (Acanthocephala) from the kite Milvus migrans in Egypt. J ournal of Parasitology 41: 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="1956">Ward, 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC3FF8BFEFAF9E9A648F9B8" author="DIMITROVA, Z. M. &amp; GIBSON, D. I." box="[289,580,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref5213" refString="DIMITROVA, Z. M. &amp; GIBSON, D. I. 2005. Some species of Centrorhynchus Luhe, 1911 (Acanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae) from the collection of the Natural History Museum, London. Systematic Parasitology 62: 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2005">Dimitrova &amp; Gibson 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The description of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFCEAF9EAA7B0F9B8" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1951" box="[817,956,1541,1565]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFCEAF9EAA7B0F9B8" box="[817,956,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(females only) is brief. The only measurements are of the trunk,
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC3FF8BFD3AF9CAA75CF99B" box="[737,848,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15-18 mm</quantity>
, much shorter than for female
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFF24F9ABA573F9FB" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[255,383,1607,1630]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFF24F9ABA573F9FB" box="[255,383,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are longer than
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC3FF8BFDA2F9ABA6C8F9FB" box="[633,708,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
. Comparison of text and figures for
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC3FF8BFF74F98BA53BF9DA" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1951" box="[175,311,1639,1663]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC3FF8BFF74F98BA53BF9DA" box="[175,311,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">C. undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests that the proboscis was about
<quantity id="A405D0BCFFC3FF8BFD02F98BA71CF9DA" box="[729,784,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
long with an armature of 21 hooks per row comprising 6 with large simple roots, thorns about 35-45 long, 3 transitional forms and 12 spiniform hooks (
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFDA4FEEFA719FEBE" author="DOLLFUS, R. P." box="[639,789,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="104 - 229" refId="ref5341" refString="DOLLFUS, R. P. 1951. Miscellanea Helminthologica Maroccana I. Quelques Trematodes, Cestodes et Acanthocephales. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc 4: 104 - 229." type="journal article" year="1951">Dollfus, 1951</bibRefCitation>
). These differences seem sufficient to distinguish the two species. Comparative measurements for the west African species are given in table 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC2FF8AFF38FE8FA022FD1F" blockId="7.[151,1074,227,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
There are 12 known extra- limital species with 30-40 longitudinal rows of hooks: namely
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFE9DFE6FA6F0FE3E" authority="George &amp; Nadakal, 1987" authorityName="George &amp; Nadakal" authorityYear="1987" box="[326,764,387,411]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="bethaniae">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFE9DFE6FA5DFFE3E" box="[326,467,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. bethaniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFE3BFE6FA6F0FE3E" author="GEORGE, P. V. &amp; NADAKAL A. M." box="[480,764,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref5373" refString="GEORGE, P. V. &amp; NADAKAL A. M. 1987. Centrorhynchus bethaniae sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Gigantorhynchidae) from bird, Accipter badius (Gemlin) of Kerala India. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 36: 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">George &amp; Nadakal, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFCCBFE6FA026FE3E" authority="Golvan, 1965" authorityName="Golvan" authorityYear="1965" box="[784,1066,387,411]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="brygooi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFCCBFE6FA784FE3E" box="[784,904,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. brygooi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFC4FFE6FA026FE3E" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[916,1066,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="303 - 316" refId="ref5631" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1965. Acanthocephales de Madagascar recoltes par E. R. Brygoo. Annales de Parasitologie 40: 303 - 316." type="journal article" year="1965">Golvan, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFF4CFE4FA64FFE1E" authority="Van Cleave &amp; Pratt, 1940" authorityName="Van Cleave &amp; Pratt" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,579,419,443]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="conspectus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFF4CFE4FA527FE1E" box="[151,299,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. conspectus</emphasis>
Van Cleave &amp; Pratt, 1940
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFD8AFE4FA026FE1E" authority="Schmidt &amp; Neiland, 1966" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Neiland" authorityYear="1966" box="[593,1066,419,443]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="crotophagicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFD8AFE4FA71EFE1E" box="[593,786,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. crotophagicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFCC3FE4FA026FE1E" author="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A." box="[792,1066,419,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="739 - 745" refId="ref5983" refString="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A. 1966. Helminth fauna of Nicaragua. III. Some Acanthocephala of birds, including three new species of Centrorhynchus. Journal of Parasitology 52: 739 - 745." type="journal article" year="1966">Schmidt &amp; Neiland, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFF4CFE2FA5BAFE7E" authority=", Wang 1966" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,438,451,475]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="fukiensis">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFF4CFE2FA511FE7E" box="[151,285,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. fukiensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFEE8FE2FA5BAFE7E" author="WANG, P. C." box="[307,438,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref6026" refString="WANG, P. C. 1966. Notes on Acanthocephala from Fukien. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica: 3 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1966">Wang 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFE16FE2FA769FE7E" authority="Lunaschi &amp; Drago, 2010" authorityName="Lunaschi &amp; Drago" authorityYear="2010" box="[461,869,451,475]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="guira">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFE16FE2FA63CFE7E" box="[461,560,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. guira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFD9BFE2FA769FE7E" author="LUNASCHI, L. I. &amp; DRAGO, F. B." box="[576,869,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="38 - 47" refId="ref5847" refString="LUNASCHI, L. I. &amp; DRAGO, F. B. 2010. A new species of Centrorhynchus (Acanthocephala, Centrorhynchidae) endoparasite of Guira guira (Aves, Cuculidae) from Argentina. Helminthologia 47: 38 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">Lunaschi &amp; Drago, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFCA7FE2FA5B7FE5E" authority="Petrochenko &amp; Phan, 1969" authorityName="Petrochenko &amp; Phan" authorityYear="1969" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="hagiangensis">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFCA7FE2FA03EFE7E" box="[892,1074,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. hagiangensis</emphasis>
Petrochenko &amp; Phan, 1969
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFE11FE0FA745FE5E" authority="Schmidt &amp; Neiland, 1966" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Neiland" authorityYear="1966" box="[458,841,483,507]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="kuntzi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFE11FE0FA627FE5E" box="[458,555,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. kuntzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFDE8FE0FA745FE5E" author="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A." box="[563,841,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="739 - 745" refId="ref5983" refString="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A. 1966. Helminth fauna of Nicaragua. III. Some Acanthocephala of birds, including three new species of Centrorhynchus. Journal of Parasitology 52: 739 - 745." type="journal article" year="1966">Schmidt &amp; Neiland, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFC83FE0FA536FDBE" authority="(Golvan, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Golvan" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFC83FE0FA03DFE5E" box="[856,1073,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. madagascarensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFF7BFDEFA53DFDBE" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[160,305,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="83 - 97" refId="ref5511" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1957. Acanthocephales d'oiseaux, sixieme note deux especes nouvelles parasites d'oiseaux d'Afrique occidentale Francaise: Gordiorhynchus (Gordiorhynchus) gendrei n. sp. et Pseudogordiorhynchus antonmeyeri n. gen et n. sp. Annales de Parasitologie 32: 83 - 97." type="journal article" year="1957">Golvan, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFE9CFDEFA72DFDBE" authority="Schmidt &amp; Neiland, 1966" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Neiland" authorityYear="1966" box="[327,801,515,539]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFE9CFDEFA605FDBE" box="[327,521,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFDCBFDEFA72DFDBE" author="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A." box="[528,801,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="739 - 745" refId="ref5983" refString="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A. 1966. Helminth fauna of Nicaragua. III. Some Acanthocephala of birds, including three new species of Centrorhynchus. Journal of Parasitology 52: 739 - 745." type="journal article" year="1966">Schmidt &amp; Neiland, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFCF5FDEFA7D4FDBE" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1916" box="[814,984,515,539]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFCF5FDEFA7D4FDBE" box="[814,984,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Centrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf p
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFBD3FDEFA4F8FD9E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">olymorphus</emphasis>
Travassos, 1926,
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFE61FDCFA648FD9E" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1951" box="[442,580,547,571]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFE61FDCFA648FD9E" box="[442,580,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nitzsch in Giebel, 1886) (see
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFC47FDCFA026FD9E" author="DOLLFUS, R. P." box="[924,1066,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="104 - 229" refId="ref5341" refString="DOLLFUS, R. P. 1951. Miscellanea Helminthologica Maroccana I. Quelques Trematodes, Cestodes et Acanthocephales. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc 4: 104 - 229." type="journal article" year="1951">Dollfus 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFF4CFDAFA52BFDFE" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[151,295,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="83 - 97" refId="ref5511" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1957. Acanthocephales d'oiseaux, sixieme note deux especes nouvelles parasites d'oiseaux d'Afrique occidentale Francaise: Gordiorhynchus (Gordiorhynchus) gendrei n. sp. et Pseudogordiorhynchus antonmeyeri n. gen et n. sp. Annales de Parasitologie 32: 83 - 97." type="journal article" year="1957">Golvan 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFEE0FDAFA57CFDFE" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[315,368,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="303 - 316" refId="ref5631" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1965. Acanthocephales de Madagascar recoltes par E. R. Brygoo. Annales de Parasitologie 40: 303 - 316." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFE5FFDAFA5B5FDFE" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[388,441,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="135 - 205" refId="ref5659" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1994. Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala. Research and Reviews for Parasitology 54: 135 - 205." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFE16FDAFA67EFDFE" author="HARTWICH, G." box="[461,626,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="229 - 308" refId="ref5683" refString="HARTWICH, G. 1956. Sudamerikanische Acanthocephalen aus der Zoologischen Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates. Zoologicher anzeiger 156: 229 - 308." type="journal article" year="1956">Hartwich 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFD5DFDAFA7AFFDFE" author="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A." box="[646,931,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="739 - 745" refId="ref5983" refString="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A. 1966. Helminth fauna of Nicaragua. III. Some Acanthocephala of birds, including three new species of Centrorhynchus. Journal of Parasitology 52: 739 - 745." type="journal article" year="1966">Schmidt &amp; Neiland 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFC70FDAFA026FDFE" author="WANG, P. C." box="[939,1066,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref6026" refString="WANG, P. C. 1966. Notes on Acanthocephala from Fukien. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica: 3 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1966">Wang 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFF4CFD8FA596FDDE" author="GEORGE, P. V. &amp; NADAKAL A. M." box="[151,410,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref5373" refString="GEORGE, P. V. &amp; NADAKAL A. M. 1987. Centrorhynchus bethaniae sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Gigantorhynchidae) from bird, Accipter badius (Gemlin) of Kerala India. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 36: 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">George &amp; Nadakal 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFE7CFD8FA6C9FDDE" author="RICHARDSON, D. J. &amp; NICKOL, B. B." box="[423,709,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="767 - 772" refId="ref5928" refString="RICHARDSON, D. J. &amp; NICKOL, B. B. 1995. The genus Centrorhynchus (Acanthocephala) in North America with description of Centrorhynchus robustus n. sp., redescription of Centrorhynchus conspectus, and a key to the species. Journal of Parasitology 81: 767 - 772." type="journal article" year="1995">Richardson &amp; Nickol 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFD08FD8FA7BAFDDE" author="DIMITROVA, Z. M. &amp; GEORGIEV, B. B. &amp; GENOV, T." box="[723,950,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref5302" refString="DIMITROVA, Z. M., GEORGIEV, B. B. &amp; GENOV, T. 1997. Acanthocephalans of the family Centrorhynchidae (Paleoacanthocephala) from Bulgaria. Parasitologica Hungarica 28: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1997">
Dimitrova
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFC9DFD88A779FDDE" box="[838,885,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFC1FFD8FA531FD3E" author="DIMITROVA, Z. M. &amp; GIBSON, D. I." pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref5213" refString="DIMITROVA, Z. M. &amp; GIBSON, D. I. 2005. Some species of Centrorhynchus Luhe, 1911 (Acanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae) from the collection of the Natural History Museum, London. Systematic Parasitology 62: 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2005">Dimitrova &amp; Gibson 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFE97FD6FA65BFD3E" author="LUNASCHI, L. I. &amp; DRAGO, F. B." box="[332,599,643,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="38 - 47" refId="ref5847" refString="LUNASCHI, L. I. &amp; DRAGO, F. B. 2010. A new species of Centrorhynchus (Acanthocephala, Centrorhynchidae) endoparasite of Guira guira (Aves, Cuculidae) from Argentina. Helminthologia 47: 38 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">Lunaschi &amp; Drago, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). None of the species listed, however, has a similar hook pattern to that of
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFE3BFD4FA653FD1E" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[480,607,675,699]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFE3BFD4FA653FD1E" box="[480,607,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with as few as 2-3 true hooks in each row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC2FF8AFF38FD2FA6D5FC1F" blockId="7.[151,1074,227,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
The most similar extra-limital species is
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFD76FD2FA4C0FD5E" authority="Van Cleave &amp; Pratt, 1940" authorityName="Van Cleave &amp; Pratt" authorityYear="1940" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="conspectus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFD76FD2FA74AFD7E" box="[685,838,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. conspectus</emphasis>
Van Cleave &amp; Pratt, 1940
</taxonomicName>
which has 28-38 rows of 16 -19 hooks of which 4-5 have long simple roots and 12-15 are spiniform, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFD9FFCEFA6C4FCBE" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[580,712,771,795]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFD9FFCEFA6C4FCBE" box="[580,712,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. mariauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having no transitional hooks (
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFF7BFCCFA5CAFC9E" author="RICHARDSON, D. J. &amp; NICKOL, B. B." box="[160,454,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="767 - 772" refId="ref5928" refString="RICHARDSON, D. J. &amp; NICKOL, B. B. 1995. The genus Centrorhynchus (Acanthocephala) in North America with description of Centrorhynchus robustus n. sp., redescription of Centrorhynchus conspectus, and a key to the species. Journal of Parasitology 81: 767 - 772." type="journal article" year="1995">Richardson &amp; Nickol 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Other species with a similar total number of proboscis hooks differ in numbers and sizes of each hook form. For example
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFCA0FCAFA03EFCFE" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Neiland" authorityYear="1966" box="[891,1074,835,859]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFCA0FCAFA03EFCFE" box="[891,1074,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 39 rows of 17 hooks but no transitional hooks; and
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFD20FC8FA7B2FCDE" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Neiland" authorityYear="1966" box="[763,958,867,891]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="crotophagicola">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFD20FC8FA7B2FCDE" box="[763,958,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. crotophagicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 32-35 rows of 15-17 hooks, but differs in having 8-9 hooks with long simple roots and 7-9 hooks with manubria (
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFE6EFC4FA6C4FC1E" author="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A." box="[437,712,931,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="739 - 745" refId="ref5983" refString="SCHMIDT, G. D. &amp; NEILAND, K. A. 1966. Helminth fauna of Nicaragua. III. Some Acanthocephala of birds, including three new species of Centrorhynchus. Journal of Parasitology 52: 739 - 745." type="journal article" year="1966">Schmidt &amp; Neiland, 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63427D59FFC2FF8AFF38FC2FA4D0FB7F" blockId="7.[151,1074,227,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFF38FC2FA632FC7E" authority="(Linstow, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[227,574,963,987]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="acanthotrias">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFF38FC2FA586FC7E" box="[227,394,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. acanthotrias</emphasis>
(Linstow, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
was assigned to
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFD22FC2FA77FFC7E" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[761,883,963,987]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="buteonis">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFD22FC2FA77FFC7E" box="[761,883,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. buteonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Meyer (1932, see
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFF1AFC0FA569FC5E" author="YAMAGUTI, S." box="[193,357,995,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" refId="ref6083" refString="YAMAGUTI, S. 1963. Acanthocephala. Vol V Systema Helminthum. Interscience, New York. 423 pp." type="book" year="1963">Yamaguti 1963</bibRefCitation>
), listed as
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFE04FC0FA6B9FC5E" box="[479,693,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Echinorhynchus s. l</emphasis>
. by Petrochenko (1985) and under genera incertae sedis by
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFE45FBEFA65EFBBE" author="YAMAGUTI, S." box="[414,594,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" refId="ref6083" refString="YAMAGUTI, S. 1963. Acanthocephala. Vol V Systema Helminthum. Interscience, New York. 423 pp." type="book" year="1963">Yamaguti (1963)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFD5EFBEFA71CFBBE" author="AMIN, M. O." box="[645,784,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" refId="ref5036" refString="AMIN, M. O. 1985. 4. Classification. In: CROMPTON, D. W. T. &amp; NICKOL, B. B. (eds). Biology of the Acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 519 pp." type="book" year="1985">Amin (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. Never the less the species was noted by Petrochenko (1958) as ‘obvious that it belongs to the Centrorhynchinae or even
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFF34FBAFA595FBFE" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1916" box="[239,409,1091,1115]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFF34FBAFA595FBFE" box="[239,409,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Centrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ and listed as a valid species by
<bibRefCitation id="076C00A8FFC2FF8AFD27FBAFA795FBFE" author="GOLVAN, Y. J." box="[764,921,1091,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="135 - 205" refId="ref5659" refString="GOLVAN, Y. J. 1994. Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala. Research and Reviews for Parasitology 54: 135 - 205." type="journal article" year="1994">Golvan (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. However the description is incomplete. Having 33-40 longitudinal rows of hooks the most anterior ones with straight roots, the median ones with bifurcated roots and the posterior ones with simple roots (Petrochenko 1958)
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFDE1FB4FA6EFFB1E" baseAuthorityName="Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[570,739,1187,1211]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="acanthotrias">
<emphasis id="5189A14BFFC2FF8AFDE1FB4FA6EFFB1E" box="[570,739,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">C. acanthotrias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also be similar to
<taxonomicName id="A4FD06DAFFC2FF8AFC3CFB4FA4D9FB7E" authorityName="R. &amp; Smales" authorityYear="2011" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Centrorhynchidae" genus="Centrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mariauxi">C. mariauxi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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