254 lines
28 KiB
XML
254 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="9924283B2D728040290858529FAD1FAF" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f465cbe-d9f2-462a-8c48-430690a26c4f" ModsDocAuthor="Longino, J. T." ModsDocID="20256" checkinTime="1244211219658" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2003" docId="DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38" docLanguage="en" docName="20256_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 151" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf" docTitle="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="B2C0C7EDBC793BBEEE49752470438506" masterDocTitle="The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica." masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1701311168608" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9F45248857D0EBB9AE5AC64A68C1BC96" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="220687C84E76DAE8C0C62682EC26F951">
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<mods:title id="E0489DCF214B1BC39C2BC556F6B2452C">The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FFB651DF9AF195802D7B67F1462A53A6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AFA0C6B12EC5D941306E89BEA54F7718">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39DCF970440AC13B9B98ED3F903BA742">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5653EB740F26C84F889EAECC603A610B">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA4EBDC3884B6515EEACAAD000760254">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB9EB8F7E82373945F5A0D02A125A7A5">
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<mods:title id="A079837D9313B94B096F26FF97D71AD9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BAAACF38BF0DF25EC89904585C38A8AA">
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<mods:date id="78ECDD03CE8286ABFAF728DC0B3AED71">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="743813A7B25A70A0FD30AE95129C67A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1029BDF5D675208E537D44481743CD17">151</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B78F77F5A69C294BBE7FC1CE80812EEB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DC7AA77F7363747E2430E92425E4F679">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9717DBB62CBE6E262D851E70EF754A1F">150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="FB2A16499E513044398E3C529286569D">
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<mods:url id="BFFDD06397B538B2CF2D2D38F7704EA7">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A30D04B6B1389C9306B09D933EE6AFAD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01D9A7112BDCFDE27CE0EE24CFBE8014" type="HNS-Pub">20256</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8388B958C190C10E415F88C45050C853" type="ZooBank">9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38" lastPageNumber="32" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="515388125FB5192C5C8D27E85988F24D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9170BD6430913A61DF5F5DFF61488BCE" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="DF063EC13C49C54885C09CEF4BB6CF24" ID-CoL="6BDC2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstinens">Crematogaster abstinens Forel</taxonomicName>
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1899
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E74DF1B3D31318B89B81D0DA7ED7C6AD" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B6BDEE1006321A3D854A075496B7D0AC" pageNumber="30">Plate 7</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62F5DE7B5EEF19851987FEFA72094969" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="29E8C85B8C249E76451F1904F3E8428B" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="03650047D36A3702990C11CEE7A0FC9D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstinens">Crematogaster abstinens Forel</taxonomicName>
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1899:85.
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<materialsCitation id="E1F34FE952C899AD9DBA254EB39317D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481407" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Champion" country="Panama" location="Pena Blanca (label: V. de Chiriqui, 2-3000ft)" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="1FFE924A6000B1BF09438480C82AB0F1">Syntype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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<collectingCountry id="D65C4BA192756A38357940CDF7E7DF84">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="1921018744974C6A72CA125B25794A2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38:1921018744974C6A72CA125B25794A2A" country="Panama" name="Pena Blanca">
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<normalizedToken id="57CE58AD99F0475114F39E57F4F6C629" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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Blanca
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</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="5DCA3CFB56BE349A568922366D1C3730">Champion</collectorName>
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) [
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<location id="B03A99281621F0607057A8E2B5AC244D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38:B03A99281621F0607057A8E2B5AC244D" country="Panama" name="label: V. de Chiriqui, 2 - 3000 ft">
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label: V. de
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<normalizedToken id="462762C6ABE3189B818C2EE15FD9B718" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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, 2-3000ft
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</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="D7F6FFC3BECDC94625C25A6FE5C91A10">Champion</collectorName>
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] [
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<collectionCode id="43384A58E892EA36D5D8AC8A4E2A6B30" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Emery 1922:133: combination in
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<taxonomicName id="BFCEB875E853E3A6709C4FF620DDB7B1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3616B98B4ACCE7A884DEB2D19B3B608" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="B0272E217A63753051F01A4D46403312" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28382" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster pygmaea Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Crematogaster pygmaea Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1904a:37.
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<materialsCitation id="2C0AA311D49FBA8A537975F77BBF677B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481410" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Diaz da Rocha" country="Brazil" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="3D142D43CBBB3AEB2DC64C17520EAA4B">Syntype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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<collectingCountry id="C838531767A63D631F746FB610B935BA">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="4F6FA395E2DE497C1D7EC4A83B1EF32A" originalValue="Ceará">
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<collectingRegion id="8C2361F8CAFBF6A79EBC6C40A8A48358">Ceara</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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(
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<collectorName id="C2F77CBE9BCFCA74772AB7F15600F7C6">Diaz da Rocha</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="CDD7951FA2193A69600D46DF5C98F250" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Emery, 1922:135: combination in
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<taxonomicName id="19691BFC32CE269A09E6F36DBCF22002" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
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. Forel, 1909:259: variety of
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<taxonomicName id="12C7C94383F161F3D53C75B8E93B4411" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28108" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brevispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">brevispinosa</taxonomicName>
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. Forel, 1912:235; Emery, 1922:135: revived status as species.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C297F2C9B40B1D318F36E0083CE0481B">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="926C878FCD254995CF0F5A37CE3C0689" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="7985B489D0684846D15BC1094759C432" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149467" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens suturalis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="abstinens" variety="suturalis">Crematogaster abstinens var. suturalis Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1912:216.
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<materialsCitation id="0DDB77CB17437B6BEE1C0E79B2C98E2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481383" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Forel" country="Venezuela" location="Zig Zag, between La Guayra and Caracas" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="3682A735972E8DF706B3AFFD698BF0D4">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers:
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<collectingCountry id="7C632F89D4FD8729889C2FB78F0DBD03">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="3643910194C8FEC1E20BD5A1C83DD084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38:3643910194C8FEC1E20BD5A1C83DD084" country="Venezuela" name="Zig Zag, between La Guayra and Caracas">Zig Zag, between La Guayra and Caracas</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="0D25DE4C936606E5854B25AC1AAB16B0">Forel</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="95FBC30AD67EA0C3D8025FCC20C93648" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Emery, 1922:133: combination in
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<taxonomicName id="FDAD56B36029D0DEAB3D67030033A17D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0475C0FC532DA812195BB458CF15FD2F">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C58DF4A5D4C6D64CE6BE3AC1559F1462" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="083205C239059BF9C25D610C588FCCDF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28349" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster ornatipilis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatipilis">Crematogaster ornatipilis Wheeler, W.M.</taxonomicName>
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1918:25.
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<materialsCitation id="16F9E07746C82F23032576ACD9CED213" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481423" collectingDate="1917-09-20" collectingMethod="beaten from vegetation" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="Beebe" country="Guyana" location="near penal settlements" stateProvince="Bartica District" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="5A7D6528A03EE949BF2B4889FC25EB1B">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers:
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<collectingCountry id="345C2F199D03D2E459B5BAB776FE3107">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="D78B8A8B22D461A3E51A8C2FC7419A50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38:D78B8A8B22D461A3E51A8C2FC7419A50" country="Guyana" name="near penal settlements" stateProvince="Bartica District">near penal settlements</location>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="1AF95F4049CD7E60F570A96D8A419082">Bartica District</collectingRegion>
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, 15-
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<date id="838F1481D94327BEC112B30CAFC0851D" day="20" month="09" value="1917-09-20" year="1917">
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<collectingDate id="027DB38EEA344688ABF89D576FFFBAA3" day="20" month="09" value="1917-09-20" year="1917">20 Sep 1917</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="24DACD853C3F88B59AE48DC332EFB6E0">beaten from vegetation</collectingMethod>
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(
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<collectorName id="B19FE9BE0A3F5832AB645B6BD5691367">Beebe</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="F2F0819C6B6E424F2DA45776F984A13C" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Emery, 1922:135: combination in
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<taxonomicName id="27BACECD8E2364E9FD1B42744EF714B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAA6F1045922B649950393B10097AEA5">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B613023407E3CB07DAF7779B3E1977B" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="D7375FDC5B138AA0EFAB2954C79DE1EB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis erici Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadriformis" subGenus="Orthocrema" subSpecies="erici">Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis st. erici Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1929a:291.
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<materialsCitation id="CE00A9C2059114D1C9B78F2EBE97698D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481422" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="C. Bruch" country="Argentina" location="Alta Gracia, La Granja" stateProvince="Cordoba" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="E06442CFA01B36DE36963A7D036302C3">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers:
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<collectingCountry id="B472D167337CFBA69FA934547240B0D9">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="ED8B88BC0AEDFE5FC96B39705606D750" originalValue="Córdoba">
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<collectingRegion id="749E3EBD8F74F96136B34B2FC52E9B5F">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<location id="8DBE0162F1D1D79F2FD5BA858BECEAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38:8DBE0162F1D1D79F2FD5BA858BECEAAE" country="Argentina" name="Alta Gracia, La Granja" stateProvince="Cordoba">Alta Gracia, La Granja</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="B80BF08170015DD90A9411E4105DDC3B">C. Bruch</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="94E56108435BC0808FE1830FDDC4607D" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined).
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="53818EB08436BB509C7ABDEDC3E875B2">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DCD6129902CFF9959545546B7785569" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="43A109AFBFEB0E43A8DA167CE089503A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228536" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) abstinens chacoana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="abstinens" subGenus="Orthocrema" subSpecies="chacoana">Crematogaster (Orthocrema) abstinens st. chacoana Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1933:111, fig. 6.
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<materialsCitation id="214E7E1E79A2D27DA605F932842C4CB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481387" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="J. Bosq" country="Argentina" location="Charata" specimenCode="No. 1775" stateProvince="Chaco" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FE7C1673ECF8922D52468BE9B60E1E85">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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<collectingCountry id="E25CD1C5059C0905CF3D0294FF382AC6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9A3007B0616DC357C14E4C1B66D60E8D">Chaco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="6F248B31572D0D99B807D3D38A1F3CAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF306D7CED1DBBD4603FDD487FE63A38:6F248B31572D0D99B807D3D38A1F3CAA" country="Argentina" name="Charata" stateProvince="Chaco">Charata</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="488083FE5ACF0D9EB956D3F0B047C798">J. Bosq</collectorName>
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)
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<specimenCode id="F726834C4C57DA7F4C955DE1078CCCA6">No.1775</specimenCode>
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[
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<collectionCode id="A77099077E4EA83FA26E7DAA784F354B" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined).
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6516E8780C95C1EB6901D2ABB4BC3BC">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66DEABAEFE051EA088338C599FD79FAB" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="351A2B833596C04DC679D379AF42D83A" pageNumber="30">Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C31DC53BE32C061C8DA034409A40902B" pageNumber="30">Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D95AEB99DED329C12027EE81D6CC93D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="548DBD83FD5A60CA55F0204649DE03BA" pageNumber="30">Description of worker</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5940B2610D8859C47620DC45ED42742" pageNumber="30">Color red brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B435C214F6BA2D47E273F45CA17069C4" pageNumber="30">Head subquadrate, flattened to weakly emarginate posteriorly; mandibles shiny, smooth, with coarse elongate piligerous puncta; face smooth and highly polished medially, punctate on malar space and between antennal insertion and eye, with a few concentric rugulae around antennal insertion; scapes with abundant long subdecumbent pubescence, lacking differentiated long, erect setae; antennal club 2-segmented; anterior border of clypeus shallowly convex; clypeus shiny, smooth medially, with longitudinal rugulae laterally; face with dense stubble of 40-50 short, flattened, amber setae; face setae distinctly curved or slanted toward median axis; ventral surface of head smooth and shiny with sparse suberect to subdecumbent pilosity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DBD17F39FF1492C35B94F7BDF8C29AB" lastPageNumber="31" pageNumber="30">In lateral view, dorsal profile of pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum forming a continuous curve; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum in same plane, sloping to petiolar insertion; propodeal spines projecting posterodorsally; propodeal spiracle relatively large; pronotal dorsum largely smooth and shining with faint longitudinal carinulae; mesonotal dorsum with weak, longitudinal carinulae laterally, smooth and shiny medially; propodeal suture strongly impressed medially but less visible in side view because lateral mesonotal carinulae continue onto dorsal face of propodeum; mesonotal carinulae usually have slight tooth at propodeal suture; long flat posterodorsal face of propodeum punctate anteriorly, smooth and shiny posteriorly; propodeal spines short, thin, and sharp; side of pronotum and dorsolateral propodeum smooth and shining; katepisternum and ventrolateral propodeum punctate; promesonotum with about 15 straight, stiff setae of subequal length, those on humeri longest, approximately 0.17mm long; propodeal spine with one seta at base, subequal in length to spine; legs with sparse, appressed to subdecumbent pilosity and no erect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7560BA600D45A385656A4CE68A9BF043" pageNumber="31">Petiole in side view trapezoidal; side densely punctate; lacking anteroventral tooth or angle; dorsal face short, wider than long, with convex sides, widest at midlength, faintly microareolate or smooth and shining; posterolateral tubercles low, not at all elevated above posterodorsal margin of tergite, each with a long, stiff seta; postpetiole in dorsal view much wider than long, with slight posterior emargination; anterolateral margins of postpetiolar node dropping abruptly to short, cylindrical neck of helcium; ventral margin of postpetiole with small rounded lobe, lacking sharp anteroventral tooth; dorsum and sides of postpetiole with microareolate sculpture and with 6-8 stiff setae; fourth abdominal tergite with very faint, areolate microsculpture, shiny, with about 50 stiff erect setae evenly dispersed over surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5A633239321CDC00A60A28497A9114D" pageNumber="31">A Bolivian collection is generally more robust and more heavily sculptured. The mandibles are striate rather than smooth, the face punctation extends posteriorly along medial border of eye, and the mesosoma is generally more punctate throughout.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F43508E1F0FF9E8F89E1BB2991649CC9" pageNumber="31">Measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="44ECA136495694AD434ADF4B894097F6" pageNumber="31">HL 0.561, 0.519, 0.648; HW 0.630, 0.567, 0.740; HC 0.594, 0.535, 0.700; SL 0.424, 0.398, 0.503; EL 0.152, 0.149, 0.201; A11L 0.217; A11W 0.102; A10L 0.094; A10W 0.092; A09L 0.048; A09W 0.072; A08L 0.041; A08W 0.057; WL 0.620, 0.570, 0.782; SPL 0.109, 0.100, 0.139; PTH 0.123, 0.114, 0.151; PTL 0.154, 0.187, 0.282; PTW 0.207, 0.177, 0.256; PPL 0.137, 0.126, 0.160; PPW 0.208, 0.175, 0.260; CI 112, 109, 114; OI 27, 29, 31; SI 76, 77, 78; PTHI 80, 61, 54; PTWI 134, 95, 91; PPI 152, 139, 163; SPI 18, 18, 18; ACI 1.02.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="794F294B472EB356B0873EB2D4AAB284" pageNumber="31">Queen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="695009DBFE3DAD73D65C0018C357ECFA" pageNumber="31">
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The queen of
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<taxonomicName id="325CABB05297747BA18ABBC0BB9FE54F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstinens">abstinens</taxonomicName>
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is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9D19193F4FE80060DC405FC69EBBEBB" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7FB20CAE40B663173373EEAFF043D9B8" pageNumber="31">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEC4106287F8841899589AB942E0D136" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="16ECEA959BF70C8866FB5C621EDF720A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstinens">Crematogaster abstinens</taxonomicName>
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occurs in wet or dry forest habitats, but is more common in the latter. I have never collected this species myself and have no first-hand knowledge of its biology. It has been taking by sweeping on Barro Colorado Island, and by sweeping at night in Brazil (Mato Grosso). Ward collected ground foragers in Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF0E5719D75656454EEEFAD47FFA188" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7A82179662F2D53A77E8BFACFA7C6859" pageNumber="32">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1A6E7C0016814F843B259BCBDF2967E" pageNumber="32">
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The combination of (1) shiny face, (2) subquadrate dorsal face of petiole, (3) appressed tibial pilosity, (4) very wide postpetiole, and (5) abundant short stiff setae on face that curve toward the median axis uniquely characterize this species.
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<taxonomicName id="466608E744A4F06D62E773BC0661B58C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183061" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster obscurata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">Crematogaster obscurata</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat similar but has a punctate face.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95DDF3C92428477D40882A38503A3E1A" pageNumber="32">
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I was able to compare directly the types of
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<taxonomicName id="D19922F281AB050760665B85A4894563" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstinens">abstinens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8E4B9630BE26E084E35F44D0B22B181F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28382" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster pygmaea Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">pygmaea</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="A4CC627FF27CFF56D46DC628E9207787" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149467" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens suturalis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="abstinens" variety="suturalis">suturalis</taxonomicName>
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|
with material that Bill and Emma Mackay collected in Colombia. They were all essentially identical. I examined the types of Wheeler's
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A27E5368D8ACCACD1B8DF27344E76D9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28349" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster ornatipilis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatipilis">ornatipilis</taxonomicName>
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|
prior to having additional material for comparison, but my notes and drawings are a close match to the Colombian material, and Wheeler himself considered the species close to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45F4E2D8B2A18FDF3378D05FB2FAED8F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstinens">abstinens</taxonomicName>
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|
. The Bolivian material that I have for current examination was collected by Phil Ward after my examination of the types of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C4F80C61BB91BD94FF2D71404255B573" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149121" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens chacoana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="abstinens" subSpecies="chacoana">chacoana</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D8E4C0FAF0F1D7275C53C2E88912260D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis erici Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadriformis" subGenus="Orthocrema" subSpecies="erici">erici</taxonomicName>
|
|
, both from Argentina. My museum notes for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CE49002E3FFA6ED84F71C16EED1E05E8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149121" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens chacoana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="abstinens" subSpecies="chacoana">chacoana</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14EEDBBC64C9BE7AE6F1EDEDBCFD6496" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis erici Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadriformis" subGenus="Orthocrema" subSpecies="erici">erici</taxonomicName>
|
|
describe specimens that were more robust and more heavily punctate than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D25EAB3080DB2A832042F3445A51326" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstinens">abstinens</taxonomicName>
|
|
from northern South America, thus matching the Bolivian specimens. Until more is known of character variation in South America, I am treating the more punctate forms as geographic variants of a broadly defined polytypic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F73F0F9E8497DBAE84A816D526B66CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster abstinens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstinens">abstinens</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |