195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="118853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984" ID-GBIF-Dataset="948c3237-6f37-4505-b9fe-025044edcbd0" ID-PMC="PMC9848689" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1117-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54DB7D7318935384856B59FD7D22DFF4" ID-PubMed="36761375" ID-ZooBank="C583CC7AB2AD42048FA083C49BB088EA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1117-95" checkinTime="1660292277777" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holzenthal, Ralph W., Blahnik, Roger J. & Rios-Touma, Blanca" docDate="2022" docId="8D4973C367485F25938DC61ED0EE06E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1117: 95-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1117" docPubDate="2022-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984" docTitle="Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCC116DA-64C2-42FF-93FB-909FB6361667" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="54DB7D7318935384856B59FD7D22DFF4" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="54DB7D7318935384856B59FD7D22DFF4" masterDocTitle="A new genus and new species of Ecuadorian Philopotamidae (Trichoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1732748262665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CD0DF1C3159938EF51B79E7C71F792F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E6B8787D643A57967C9D2D51ADBB77C">
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<mods:title id="A351DE275E71D34A9DC1CD24D9518778">A new genus and new species of Ecuadorian Philopotamidae (Trichoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6998655AAB090BE6BC9F884CDDD9171" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5F20AC0D0C8FE8B01E2B77F0EA78F048">Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="174E46A0EC0BD0D73D6587AB15C4E067" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-6340</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4CE75C4CC8488D91B289A1824F2B481">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9102BB352F0B9C932B2B07064339F9FA" type="email">holze001@umn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A314E0F42391CF2633B0B7E530D0FBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F8C0BB07EDEFF865B2620028236076">Blahnik, Roger J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA70453F934AC1205C4B1DEC284602D5">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF32881222398128CEA507B81391698D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8236010ECA4C8BEEE97ABBE7AB678F2">Rios-Touma, Blanca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D84CB3F629A551D80C7A12E6A962D31" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-0908</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE4FF9A90333D08913540A2D98F75A8A">Grupo de Investigacion en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Facultad de Ingenierias y Ciencias Aplicadas, Via Nayon S / N, Campus UDLAPARK, CP 170503, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="360ADAD3B74A023BA980A04171D9B646">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B5454CBA49FEE35DFDC3F34FD62D4534">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FE4ABF99D51A0D67800888437BB15FB">
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<mods:date id="9B987E76C264C4960701F3120A3E0DDA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38933A716AE0334840D696F23866D67F">2022-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D49FB5789882849E1D6BFEE27D56466F">1117</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FCA25ACC2FF5C149F5671E0E77EC4AD8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FBEEF9C8FC6C0FEA322291BE5DF477D5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D4973C367485F25938DC61ED0EE06E6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCC116DA-64C2-42FF-93FB-909FB6361667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D4973C367485F25938DC61ED0EE06E6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Philopotamidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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<subSubSection id="CAA13A6EB31C4E6594E23016C515DE93" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F26D5AB0C7B3BD5BBA0D8160D6ECC29D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="058E41CCCD2686E82A4DD7BB18DD2845" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BCC116DA-64C2-42FF-93FB-909FB6361667" authority="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma, 2022" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mashpi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2670956EF33A4C8E19DD44D5A117057" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4F9CBF47576B5893CF5B6B7E8151FA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="236928C739FA83B2BFFD5F0C3C476FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="D1AF448E6F93597C908F741D28E32C1E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E inferior appendage, dorsal F phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726436" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A4AA17F269B73C2A92388A768E2FBC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="5578EAD46F43E694FFC7666E81EB00CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EF559DAD324E2D36863FFC6BE0384F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="494EED4E923272776687839298D9F551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="74C6FDB6BA21D586112C7DBC77FBE522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male (pinned). Ecuador: Pichincha: Quebrada Laguna, in Mashpi Lodge,
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<geoCoordinate id="70DEC70C5D4D75892994D6A81D3A40D2" degrees="00.16693" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.16693">00.16693°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="308681D86B7F896D9F2514FF29C5EA12" degrees="078.87122" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.87122">078.87122°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1111 m a.s.l., 23.vii.2015,
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<normalizedToken id="149C1E505ECDACF4674EF3B222A711DF" originalValue="Rázuri">Razuri</normalizedToken>
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, Morabowen,
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<normalizedToken id="F9BBD78A8E12C75852CACA0133E429F3" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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, UMSP000380186 (UMSP).
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<emphasis id="F3B4595C04C01B9AB6D644896DDADC1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="E19DFACE19A0966745F463BF7A987E9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ecuador: Pichincha: Amagusa Reserve (private),
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<normalizedToken id="DA44240691458E3BFC1913FFAE06BE82" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Amagasu,
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<geoCoordinate id="E2F438C06FFB53474D2E60F8DE85F526" degrees="0.15508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.15508">0.15508°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCB3718C507A64BF6CB26B7ED2FCC1D4" degrees="78.84330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.8433">78.84330°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1160 m a.s.l., 17.i.2015, Holzenthal, Huisman,
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<normalizedToken id="3E4B4C3D23D36297750B0349BE8460CC" originalValue="Ríos-Touma">Rios-Touma</normalizedToken>
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, 1 male (in alcohol) (MECN); Cotopaxi: Recinto Los Laureles (
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<normalizedToken id="F66F4F797322B21D8D6DA912BC914313" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
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de los Suenos), stream,
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<geoCoordinate id="4FD1C8C25EF22E49EC4BD4CB0FAA1D8D" degrees="0.84165" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.84165">0.84165°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DDF5498321BA90C7EFC6F7E53BE5C1D1" degrees="79.20051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.20051">79.20051°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 473 m a.s.l., Holzenthal,
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<normalizedToken id="76EFC73042A3D14373C79F9F6CD1976C" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, Amigo, Huisman, 1 male (in alcohol) (MECN).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7C1707C1D869EF6690DAD957CE1E9DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8F7322F3FAEAC6A532411C0B489946D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D98105A7EFB5E54C70B9B5EA1484E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="0130C3E6B8A900284DC3546BE0AFD753" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra mashpi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mashpi">
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<emphasis id="A40D0C28B81B94DD92504ACC5A86E77D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra mashpi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive species in the
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<taxonomicName id="490ACD846F96EA6EE6BD96EB825AF8D2" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) ortiziana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortiziana" subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) ortiziana</taxonomicName>
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group of
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<bibRefCitation id="4890F3E828723D08781DD8ED10150D8B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" author="Blahnik, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 318" refId="B1" refString="Blahnik, RJ, 1998. Revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Chimarra, subgenus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 59: 1 - 318, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" title="Revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Chimarra, subgenus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" volume="59" year="1998">Blahnik (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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, most closely resembling
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<taxonomicName id="DDBEC11F960CEB022D496AA6A8045E39" lsidName="C. colmillo" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="colmillo">
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<emphasis id="5CD9A181C74B398BE45E085DE1EB8574" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. colmillo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992, especially in the spines of the endotheca, which has an array of short spines and two longer spines near the phallotremal opening (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BB30CB30707AB754F578A975EBEB9C51" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E inferior appendage, dorsal F phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726436" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9F</figureCitation>
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||
). As compared to
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<taxonomicName id="6BEDA040C5C0BE011E7E258CE1DEC069" lsidName="C. colmillo" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="colmillo">
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||
<emphasis id="717BF27EBEC5EEA60723F237B0C9BE91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. colmillo</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, the apical part of the inferior appendage is shorter, wider, and strongly, angularly mesally flexed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2660087D54E1AC291D8F202C9BA84E17" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E inferior appendage, dorsal F phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726436" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9C-E</figureCitation>
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||
). In the latter respect it somewhat resembles
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<taxonomicName id="C1916ACC5D937C330D1F789D06AB32CB" lsidName="C. pollex" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="pollex">
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||
<emphasis id="EB4A56B4D56010C3508F538A274D77D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. pollex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992, which also has the dorsal projection of the inferior appendage strongly flexed, but in
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<taxonomicName id="7D167BBCF472FA5B9729DF3B32C55E43" lsidName="C. pollex" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="pollex">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE8C8AE99AC05ED5C9AB75E190D00B8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. pollex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the dorsal lobe of the inferior appendage is shorter, narrower, and more dorsally directed, with the flexure forming a rounded notch. Tergum X of this new species is also diagnostic, with the lateral sensilla-bearing processes subtriangular and distinctly protruding (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F7A0A59CAD04DE46D94DC4C922527AE1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E inferior appendage, dorsal F phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726436" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9B</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="740F736F1F0B3669231F680260149DE6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726436" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 9" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1300C9706592035DA8844BD21AC95EB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F3C9DA434CD2879CA6A2C4FC69840A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B7640A9BFEBA59226FB579AFF3E255E" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mashpi" subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) mashpi</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. nov. Male genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B98FD8BDD48A7F711A103AE29F7D52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
segments IX, X, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="2241800CBF4CC75DEAE76EB8B8392CA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||
segments IX, X, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="1CBA66DFB06BBC9B4761BA241A622D3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||
inferior appendages, oblique lateral
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||
<emphasis id="F9A9E8840636ACC215D0E8CB49810380" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||
inferior appendage, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="F979F6A00ABB75F81CC2838650457F41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||
inferior appendage, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE6E1CF29D710DDF275D6703BC6B2D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||
phallus, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27848012DC9D67C3976FB1B6392B3094" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="289FB56297D11D8D609E5274838A01A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84E24AF97042ACDF168C5EBCFEE26E64" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="836E491CFE07016F8F845B465744BDC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Adult.</emphasis>
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Forewing length 4.7 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="9564F66D65D34E8E32A5A4547D9A8681" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Color nearly uniformly brownish black (fuscous), except femora yellowish brown and head somewhat darker, with scattered whitish setae on vertex and anteromesal setal wart. Postocular parietal sclerite relatively short (less than half diameter of eye). Third segment of maxillary palp much longer than 2nd, subequal to 5th. Male protarsal claws enlarged, asymmetrical in size and shape, outer claw longer and twisted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7307370E55F36F55C24FBED865A809FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DED452132AF8DF38467C9E4FB2F561C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segment IX, in lateral view, with very pronounced sinuous extension of anteroventral margin and small apodemes from anterodorsal margin; posteroventral process moderately elongate, subacute apically. Tergum X membranous mesally, with sclerotized lateral lobes, each bearing pair of sensilla on subtriangular basolateral projection, apex of lobe with short, blunt projection. Preanal appendage short, rounded, knob-like. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, with relatively short and broad, apically rounded, dorsal process, ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BBD187836B29717EB155F5BCC06DAB59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of basal part of appendage, extending nearly straight on dorsal margin; as viewed ventrally or caudally, with dorsal process strongly and very angularly mesally flexed. Phallic apparatus with ventral margin of phallobase only weakly projecting; two phallic spines, subequal, moderately elongate; endotheca textured with small spines, also with sclerotic region with array of short spines and two more elongate spines. Phallotremal sclerite complex composed of elongate rod and ring structure and membranous structure with pair of associated wishbone-like sclerites apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5F0A372A41129145F4DF3EA5E4998A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="92CDBA4F3555CF66CA9B1A6399692399" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60B1C5DBBC80129F82EF25CF2DA21FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="32129C67CEEC449EC868473A040FD072" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B5945A999DB88A7D8F8FF7A58D8494AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">This new species is named for Mashpi Reserve, where this species was discovered, as a recognition of efforts to preserve the highly threatened Choco-Andean Tropical Forest.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62E9326A3372B2AF74D87D111BEC9035" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="DDDB714C326D048D72F5C3FECAE8F8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Habitat notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="12F950F7E18DF0D8549F8F9A9FAE918E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The streams of the Amagusa and Mashpi Reserves at this elevation (1100-1200 m a.s.l.) have higher flows between February and April. These highly forested streams are usually step-pool channels, with average flows ranging between 0.049-0.056 m3/s. Conductivity is low, ranging from 35-88
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC6E57523E573A2B2CCC9556226AD662" originalValue="µS">µS</normalizedToken>
|
||
/cm, oxygen is close to 100% saturation, and daytime water temperature ranges from 17-20 °C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |