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<mods:title>Description of the male and larva of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso- Guimarães &amp; Amorim (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), new records and a key to Neotropical species of Schizomyia Kieffer</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Urso-Guimarães, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Iheringia, Sér. Zool.</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>109</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="Urso-Guimaraes &amp; Amorim, 2002" authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityYear="2002" box="[828,1420,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1028,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Schizomyia tuiuiu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S." box="[1034,1420,445,470]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="561 - 570" part="46" refId="ref4117" refString="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S. 2002. New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46: 561 - 570." title="New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation box="[1072,1175,485,510]" captionStart-0="Figs 1-6" captionStart-1="Fig 7" captionStart-2="Figs 8-11" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,179,1189,1208]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionStartId-3="4.[813,845,1447,1466]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1280,198,1101]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1388,156,1181]" captionTargetBox-3="[813,1437,874,1431]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,996,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,151,1182]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,132,1197]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[813,1437,874,1431]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figs 1-6. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium" captionText-1="Fig 7. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002. Terminalia ventral view, left and dorsal view, right (ae, aedeagus; ce, cercus; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostyle; hy, hypoproct; pa, paramere)." captionText-2="Figs 8-11. Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002. Figs 8, 9, pupa: 8, cephalic region (ventral view); 9, posterior region (dorsal view); Figs.10, 11, larva: 10, prothoracic spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view); 11, terminal segment (dorsal view)." captionText-3="Fig. 12. Galls of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002 induced in leaves of Bauhinia holophylla (Bong.) Steud. (Fabaceae)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558259" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558261" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558263" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3558257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3558259/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3558261/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3558263/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1-12</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1433,548,574]" box="[813,1433,548,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="URSO-GUIMARAES &amp; AMORIM, 2002: 568" authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityYear="2002" box="[813,1433,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
<emphasis box="[813,1003,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Schizomyia tuiuiu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S." box="[1010,1433,548,574]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="561 - 570" part="46" refId="ref4117" refString="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S. 2002. New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46: 561 - 570." title="New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">URSO-GUIMARÃES &amp; AMORIM, 2002:568</bibRefCitation>
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Description. Male. Wing 2.0 mm long, 
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wide (N=2). Color: light and dark-banded flagellomeres (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,996,1901]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-6. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and legs; thorax brown; wing veins covered with dark brown scales and setae, wing membrane hyaline; legs and abdomen covered with dark brown scales and setae, tergites and sternites brown, non-sclerotized areas orange. Head (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,996,1901]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-6. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Eye holoptic, facets hexagonal, closely adjacent, eye bridge 9 facets long, occiput brown with long hairs; occipital protuberance absent. Antenna with scape rectangular, pedicel rounded, 12 flagellomeres, cylindrical, necks bare; all approximately the same length, light basally and dark distally; circumfila sinuous (
<figureCitation box="[469,538,1299,1323]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,996,1901]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-6. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus with 19 setae; labella hemispherical in frontal view, completely setose distally; palpus 4-segmented, first and second segments equally long, third longer, fourth longest, all cylindrical, setae number and position as in 
<figureCitation box="[493,586,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,996,1901]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-6. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1927,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Figs 1-6. Male of 
<taxonomicName authority="Urso-Guimaraes &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1" authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2002" box="[301,769,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
<emphasis box="[301,453,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Schizomyia tuiuiu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S." box="[457,769,1927,1946]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="561 - 570" part="46" refId="ref4117" refString="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S. 2002. New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46: 561 - 570." title="New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1</bibRefCitation>
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, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3558259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,179,1189,1208]" targetBox="[228,1280,198,1101]" targetPageId="2">
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Fig 7. Male of 
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<emphasis box="[279,431,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Schizomyia tuiuiu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S." box="[436,731,1189,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="561 - 570" part="46" refId="ref4117" refString="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S. 2002. New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46: 561 - 570." title="New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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. Terminalia ventral view, left and dorsal view, right (ae, aedeagus; ce, cercus; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostyle; hy, hypoproct; pa, paramere).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,775,1299,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Thorax. Wing blade hyaline, veins covered with scales and setae (
<figureCitation box="[325,388,1494,1518]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,996,1901]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-6. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Antepronotal lobe bare. Scutum and scutelum dark brown, completely fused, scutum with three rows of dorsocentral setae, scutelum with row of macrosetae, anepistern with 40 setae, anepimeron with 19 macrosetae, katepistern and mediotergite bare; laterotergites with two trichoid sensila at halter base. Legs with first tarsomere without apicoventral spur (
<figureCitation box="[336,395,1688,1712]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,996,1901]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-6. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws without tooth in all legs, bent beyond midway apex, empodia as long as claws (
<figureCitation box="[700,762,1721,1745]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,996,1901]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-6. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002: 1, head (frontal view); 2, third flagelomere; 3, palpus; 4, wing; 5, first tarsomere; 6, tarsal claw and empodium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,775,1299,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen. Tergites and sternites rectangular except for tergite 8 that is narrow; tergites and sclerites 2–7 with posterior line of strong setae, completely covered with scales, and a pair of trichoid sensilla anteriorly (except for sternite 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,775,1299,1972]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1437,1299,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[353,416,1883,1907]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="2.[151,179,1189,1208]" captionTargetBox="[228,1280,198,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,151,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig 7. Male of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002. Terminalia ventral view, left and dorsal view, right (ae, aedeagus; ce, cercus; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostyle; hy, hypoproct; pa, paramere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites oblong, completely covered with setae and microsetae, with large ventro-apical lobe exceeding insertion of gonostylus; gonostylus inserted dorsally, gonostylus rectangular with a projection in ventral portion of apex and a dorso-apical row of strong spines partially fused at base in dorsal portion of apex; cerci as long as hypoproct; hypoproct bilobed, narrow, setose, shorter than aedeagus; parameres short, round, setose; aedeagus narrow-triangular, strongly sclerotized, tapering gradually toward apex, round at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1437,1299,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Complementary description of pupa (
<figureCitation box="[1269,1359,1526,1550]" captionStart="Figs 8-11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,156,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,132,1197]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 8-11. Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002. Figs 8, 9, pupa: 8, cephalic region (ventral view); 9, posterior region (dorsal view); Figs.10, 11, larva: 10, prothoracic spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view); 11, terminal segment (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
). Color orange. Body 
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long (N=3). Cephalic region with pair of setae; antennal horns absent, upper and lower frontal horns absent, one pair of lower facial papillae with long setae, three pairs of lateral papillae (one setose and two bare); prothoracic spiracle long, setiform. Abdominal tergites 2–7 with field of strong simple spines, concentrated in discal area of tergites; terminal segment with two rounded lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1437,1299,1973]" lastBlockId="3.[151,776,1341,1973]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Larva (
<figureCitation box="[969,1099,1786,1810]" captionStart="Figs 8-11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,156,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,132,1197]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 8-11. Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002. Figs 8, 9, pupa: 8, cephalic region (ventral view); 9, posterior region (dorsal view); Figs.10, 11, larva: 10, prothoracic spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view); 11, terminal segment (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Color white, body elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly, broadly rounded posteriorly. Integument smooth. Spatula with pair of pointy anterior lobes and long shaft posteriorly. Lateral papillae in two triplets on each side of spatula, each triplet with two setose papillae and 1 asetose papilla. Eighth abdominal segment with a mediodorsal lobe discrete on posterior margin; terminal segment with four pairs of papillae, three corniform and one with a long setae.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1211,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs 8-11. 
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<emphasis box="[245,398,1211,1230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schizomyia tuiuiu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S." box="[405,704,1212,1231]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="561 - 570" part="46" refId="ref4117" refString="URSO-GUIMARAES, M. V. &amp; AMORIM, D. S. 2002. New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46: 561 - 570." title="New Brazilian species of Asphondyliini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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. Figs 8, 9, pupa: 8, cephalic region (ventral view); 9, posterior region (dorsal view); Figs.10, 11, larva: 10, prothoracic spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view); 11, terminal segment (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,776,1341,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Examined material. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521264248" collectedFrom="reared from leaf galls of Bauhinia holophylla" collectingDate="2001-11-21" collectorName="Dr. Olga Kotchetkoff-Henriques" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.369614" location="Ribeirao Preto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.266388" municipality="Ribeirao Preto" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount box="[452,486,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[501,680,1437,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 pupal exuviae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[693,771,1437,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[151,238,1469,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[321,430,1469,1493]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,576,1468,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion box="[446,576,1468,1493]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[598,775,1469,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ribeirão Preto</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[160,326,1500,1524]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="10.61" value="-21.369614">21°22’10.61”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[339,516,1500,1524]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="58.99" value="-48.266388">48°15’58.99”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
reared from leaf galls of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[184,415,1532,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">
<emphasis box="[184,415,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia holophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, collected 
<date box="[543,665,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-11-21">
<collectingDate box="[543,665,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-11-21">21.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, emerged 
<date box="[151,269,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-11-25">25.xi.2001</date>
; 
<collectorName box="[279,624,1565,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dr. Olga Kotchetkoff-Henriques</collectorName>
coll. and det.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,776,1341,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Gall and biology (
<figureCitation box="[431,506,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[813,845,1447,1466]" captionTargetBox="[813,1437,874,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[813,1437,874,1431]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 12. Galls of Schizomyia tuiuiu Urso-Guimarães &amp; Amorim, 2002 induced in leaves of Bauhinia holophylla (Bong.) Steud. (Fabaceae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.12</figureCitation>
). Leaf galls in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Bong." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia holophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley &amp; John" authorityYear="1830" box="[280,386,1629,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
): globular, hairy, pale brown to redbrownish, changing the color as the gall matures, unilocular. Pupation occurs in the gall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,776,1341,1973]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1437,1341,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
New remarks to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityYear="2002" box="[410,606,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[410,606,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schizomyia tuiuiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and comments on host plant.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityYear="2002" box="[318,511,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
<emphasis box="[318,511,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schizomyia tuiuiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on female and pupae sampled emerged from galls in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Bong." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens herein described are males, exuviae and larvae emerged from galls in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[501,718,1852,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">
<emphasis box="[501,718,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia holophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ribeirão Preto, SP. I compared the common structures of adult and pupa specimens and verified that the pupal characters of the two localities do not have morphological divergences, as well as the morphology of the thorax, legs and head (except for antenna, with sexual dimorphism). With the description of the larva, pupal exuvia of male and male of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityYear="2002" box="[1298,1386,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
<emphasis box="[1298,1386,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. tuiuiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is possible to point out some differences from the congeneric species by having a discrete mediodorsal lobe on the posterior margin of the larval eighth abdominal segment, two rounded lobes on the terminal segment of the male exuvia, and apical tooth of gonostylus with a row of partially fused strong spines. The original description described the association of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityYear="2002" box="[1351,1436,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
<emphasis box="[1351,1436,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. tuiuiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName authority="(Bong.) Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[867,1182,1645,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis box="[867,1016,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia rufa</emphasis>
(Bong.) Steud.
</taxonomicName>
and the new specimens were reared from 
<taxonomicName authority="(Bong.) Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[996,1298,1679,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">
<emphasis box="[996,1137,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. holophylla</emphasis>
(Bong.) Steud.
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting a new host plant to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityYear="2002" box="[997,1084,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
<emphasis box="[997,1084,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. tuiuiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But, examining the taxonomy of the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[851,949,1746,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[851,949,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation author="VAZ, A. M. DA" bookContentInfo="121 p." box="[1046,1159,1747,1771]" editor="RIZZO, J. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4153" refString="VAZ, A. M. DA F. 2003. Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae - Cercideae: Bauhinia. In: RIZZO, J. A. coord. Flora dos Estados de Goias e Tocantins. v. 30. 121 p." title="Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae - Cercideae: Bauhinia" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora dos Estados de Goias e Tocantins." year="2003">VAZ, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2019-02-20" author="VAZ, A. M. S. F." box="[1168,1225,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" publicationUrl="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB111840&gt;" refId="ref4197" refString="VAZ, A. M. S. F. 2015. Bauhinia in Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available in: &lt;http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / FB 111840&gt;. Accessed on 20 February 2019." title="Bauhinia in Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available" type="url" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName authority="(Vogel) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Vogel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufa" variety="cordata">
<emphasis box="[1243,1391,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia rufa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis box="[813,893,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cordata</emphasis>
(Vogel) Benth.
</taxonomicName>
is a heterotypic synonym of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Bong." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia holophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with geographical distribution in Midwest and Southeast 
<collectingCountry box="[919,985,1848,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, instead of 
<taxonomicName box="[1099,1178,1848,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruffa">
<emphasis box="[1099,1178,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. ruffa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed only in 
<collectingRegion box="[1375,1436,1848,1872]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Goiás</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[860,1007,1882,1906]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="VAZ, A. M. DA" bookContentInfo="121 p." box="[1024,1142,1882,1906]" editor="RIZZO, J. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4153" refString="VAZ, A. M. DA F. 2003. Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae - Cercideae: Bauhinia. In: RIZZO, J. A. coord. Flora dos Estados de Goias e Tocantins. v. 30. 121 p." title="Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae - Cercideae: Bauhinia" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora dos Estados de Goias e Tocantins." year="2003">
<collectionCode box="[1024,1072,1882,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VAZ</collectionCode>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, from now, the host plant of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urso- Guimaraes &amp; Amorim" authorityYear="2002" box="[952,1142,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiuiu">
<emphasis box="[952,1142,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schizomyia tuiuiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[1173,1391,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holophylla">
<emphasis box="[1173,1391,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bauhinia holophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the synonymy of these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>