258 lines
30 KiB
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258 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="269604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5fee896-cf8b-412f-a286-2bd90981a414" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Boa Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1732872861233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44661802B04BCDFFC626FDAD9140CDF0">
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<mods:title id="EDB2818EC892AC3ACBCE0D7ACAC1E112">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60A8AE94D829C332A0A2E65245473EE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="366B6C7B28F22D8D0D5C9DAD6BF81845">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F09F44C451A6CD07BFD75EA155D40764">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD132EFA26D5E01914030774FCA0705D">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B37D292517220BCD5AA6630914F72351" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="80A706F914A3D30791FC67016CCA04A2">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FF0B9C65A19D1955699EE1F28F0EFA3" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A32470B72ABC12739A7BB5DEF2516C02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CBF0E264E10BEEFAEFF6EFDEA866F52F">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5384BD5D5FC3453D12A3B3F1ACC0598">
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<mods:date id="619E46C221B3FCD4414E91A7E781C63F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="520EB25116B440E096AD8C71C907BD71">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA404F10402CD782807C99E97A314BE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BBD0E69F85EC79E878E2BDBB682FFDB">73</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="75B614D084D7B0EE4C2F9A64C256C239">717</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4CE5450FF5139D0751939979C5CE778B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6803F3615A1D37DC5C36BE6F041110E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213623365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" scope_family="Boidae" scope_infraOrder="Alethinophidia" scope_superFamily="Booidea">
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<subSubSection id="EF8766D51BD041D22E07455DC2980329" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E19A8BBC9C60D1D5CC3500AA063912B" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="A975737F4CCD9C26DC4A57C33A00B7E8" ID-CoL="62HCQ" ID-ENA="8573" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">Boa Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13E5554320BBCD6291365663E5F815D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8E1D70AA49BD2CC9180325508C8CDC94" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFF04034D9E921E6F4741E34561DAC78" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="D41ED6976836A19E68AA70BCCDDDFC22" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
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<emphasis id="E9E13F3EC22A446F3230C5F4654BD5E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758 (HNHM 2004.77.1; ISEZ R/102; ISEZ R/104; ISEZ R/106; ISEZ R/110; ISEZ R/457; MGPT-MDHC 175 (juvenile); MGPT-MDHC 500; MNCN 15988; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="B2E899DA112433E8C487ACF83997E3AF" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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35; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="EE363BC10FE6EA35E763DF5A7EE0FAB5" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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36; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="E604B6FC93970991DE369AD08827007B" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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37; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="F60194EE195B0C7B2D58F2342C417D41" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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40; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="C8BFA32DDA382592AD684D4955F97902" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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41; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="76C64CCF1C48C47ABAF91A06348218A1" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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42; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="446386A4293A18413E3B3DCBED2464CA" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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43; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="A784DEEE3D4AE8B53E8A1D2BBD1996FC" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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44; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="5E280F591372382D8914832F9FDEA566" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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45 (juvenile); SMF
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<collectingCountry id="2531C62EEC99FF9AECF82B2A1B6A6A91" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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46; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="0E9A3A0610DEFEF5B287328DC903B206" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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57; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="8D638182D35D0C583E9B42558EBAA761" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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220).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E93D42E8EC690C753988705FDE0EEA2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="95FDC513F6497E3366EC5AB84574B304" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Description (Figs 80-85).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A357B54C91A570083140FD0439656442" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="34B7E9E0C5B9313FC9FCA6D209D213D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="408CA23C3CC8584731E28E464853F3C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine much higher than long in most trunk vertebrae; prezygapophyseal accessory processes short; hypapophyses disappearing between the 60th and 70th vertebrae; haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae well-developed, ridge-like; paracotylar foramina present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4452A5929B004F9A3B52461BFAEFBA5D" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912970" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 80" startId="F80">
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<paragraph id="BDF3EBE4C74EFC8884843130E5BD2B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="C4D9A8B59DB30D0A46CAC7CB348600E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 80.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3D48A7E9358047ED47CBCFB356784F8C" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3CCCA5CECB24C46CB781F3ED6C36C1C1" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
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<emphasis id="C858C81C11B7372AFCCCAAA7B3E858B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ISEZ R/457), trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="BE6ED8650C8036DD775C86DC7E2DCECE" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912971" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
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<paragraph id="34189895F09F529170D322DD18682DC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="691BB5197BADA5EE58531B6B67303D27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 81.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EC9E89C61C8BD594FC5667F0C5D5315E" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="62F15445E8368E2C85612096C48570D9" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
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<emphasis id="EE7B22F0D45E911C9324B54C13DAAF83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ISEZ R/457), trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="CDC6C7A231749A2A382E21C820B1E4DD" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912972" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
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<paragraph id="D6D028A1FDCCF37E461AF8A212CF73C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B92BF1673B69CE455E902013A5039FE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 82.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DC6C87AD7B3809CA7393BBAFF284C049" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="C880367A5E2FD7043074D9E906780F4D" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
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<emphasis id="C91C57B5D6DCC831809812231474DD65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ISEZ R/457), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="275E380B7F9B6AC9E6A1154AFAA77936" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912973" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 83" startId="F83">
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<paragraph id="50495D0C3EF78D7F400AD10B39E9AFFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="BA9BFAD389539D8E4EB17B5B1FB709BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 83.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AD68475B08CD5543DED0147A708045C1" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="053D1E7A800144C848A691AEF2E5F7AE" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
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<emphasis id="D457E43338E2A4AB6E5F018DE49746E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ISEZ R/457), cloacal and caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="294CF973BF6FAA43866182067B451906" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912974" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 84" startId="F84">
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<paragraph id="3A5365F23F2D1A2810688870B931ECEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="F885781447EB2E58F4641F1963C5F1CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 84.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ADD517B966269E047F94209119A98D95" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="CE31DF437E7F49A2C01DF11FFF97742C" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
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<emphasis id="9B0E44B7F3E0368D307B33BB80CBBC16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ISEZ R/457), caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="5B7EBD5C292778AEDDAA4021774C2140" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912975" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 85" startId="F85">
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<paragraph id="9F6932931ABCD21995B68F41A32A478C" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="95EF6C68C9E7CE3A2016DE9067F44097" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 85.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B0ACDE636E9D9A76E7243537C8A6D9EE" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="322B08AD900FC73C4B5CA438D261E592" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
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<emphasis id="BDD7F9C69B7BD40824F285C768A4D887" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ISEZ R/106), trunk vertebra.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1565B33539B4BDB5398D8E1B6E4993F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<bibRefCitation id="77EBCCD704A6F12222F363CDA44739CB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-019-00341-6" author="Georgalis, GL" journalOrPublisher="Swiss Journal of Geosciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="383 - 417" refId="B202" refString="Georgalis, GL, Scheyer, TM, 2019. A new species of Palaeopython (Serpentes) and other extinct squamates from the Eocene of Dielsdorf (Zurich, Switzerland). Swiss Journal of Geosciences 112: 383 - 417, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-019-00341-6" title="A new species of Palaeopython (Serpentes) and other extinct squamates from the Eocene of Dielsdorf (Zurich, Switzerland)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-019-00341-6" volume="112" year="2019">Georgalis and Scheyer (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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highlighted the substantial modification of the shape and thickness of the zygosphene during ontogeny in
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<taxonomicName id="514165EAC90B41D95E4F16045CF3A8AF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="208EE1810B31617DF8B702A80B39F16A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B883D90DD04B85699AA1D29C7EC26AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="8AB8DF2BCBA925DEF397518FBD6DAD8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="E8DADA968BE76E7FA251B907AB38E2A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="F933B292B91EA65C4A100DAD029BB8F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. Distinct hypapophyses that appear in the two last trunk vertebrae (in SMF PH 40, these distinct hypapophyses appear even earlier in more preceding trunk vertebrae), diminish gradually in size in succeeding cloacal vertebrae; it is reduced to an indistinct haemal keel in the last (or two last) cloacal vertebrae and the anteriormost caudal vertebrae. Haemapophyses first appear on the third caudal vertebra; sometimes they are unpaired (unilateral), followed by normally developed (paired) structures on the following caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81F67650C01596A4CC32262A6E58D93D" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
<emphasis id="4F600346050C7E795F6D7FE63BE594C4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
|
|
(all for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C7AC63FE72CBB13C3A7BE144C2A9BD5" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="BB17430AB82A809A0EDC689971FE9EBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
): SMF PH 44: 346 (271+4+71); SMF PH 37: 321 (254+5+62); SMF PH 57: 312 (246+4+62 [posteriormost caudal vertebrae fused]); MGPT-MDHC 500: 310 (255+4+51, including a final fusion); SMF PH 36: 309 (249+4+56); SMF PH 40: 309 (248+4+57); SMF PH 45 (juvenile): 305 (246+4+55); MGPT-MDHC 175 (juvenile): 298 (245+5+48); ISEZ R/457: 294+ (258+5+31+); SMF PH 35: 252 trunk vertebrae (cloacal and caudal vertebrae missing); SMF PH 46: 245 trunk vertebrae (cloacal and caudal vertebrae missing).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C70A51A0B4891555A194F5D5740E2CE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
Data from the literature and unpublished data from personal communications:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7FE08B7C67C76257650BEB07FD39F31" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="150B7BD995666831A85C66F04434C0C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 302-310 vertebrae in total (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="14EB1D40A2DE7F49C334B6310087D225" author="Parmley, D" journalOrPublisher="Georgia Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="220 - 232" refId="B433" refString="Parmley, D, Reed, HW, 2003. Size and age class estimates of North American Eocene palaeopheid snakes. Georgia Journal of Science 61: 220 - 232" title="Size and age class estimates of North American Eocene palaeopheid snakes." volume="61" year="2003">Parmley and Reed 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CC5E72CACB48E29418CF6287A954912" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="07B4A6EE9DDAC0DE3EE4AEACCFD79650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 305 vertebrae in total, among which 60 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83FCFE5DCB7961CA7353626FF72C513A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.107492" author="Owen, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Geological Society Second Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B419" refString="Owen, R, 1850. Part III. Ophidia (Palaeophis, &c.). In: R. Owen R (Ed.) Monograph on the Fossil Reptilia of the London Clay and of the Bracklesham and Other Tertiary Beds. Palaeontographical Society of London, London, 51-63. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.107492" title="Part III. Ophidia (Palaeophis, & c.). In: R. Owen R (Ed.) Monograph on the Fossil Reptilia of the London Clay and of the Bracklesham and Other Tertiary Beds. Palaeontographical Society of London, London, 51 - 63." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.107492" year="1850">Owen 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="946146AD575A9C6884E13AC457E59BDE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1877.033.01-04.39" author="Owen, R" journalOrPublisher="The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="682 - 715" refId="B423" refString="Owen, R, 1877. On the rank and affinities in the reptilian class of the Mosasauridae, Gervais. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 33: 682 - 715, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1877.033.01-04.39" title="On the rank and affinities in the reptilian class of the Mosasauridae, Gervais." url="https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1877.033.01-04.39" volume="33" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0562A52BFDED2DFE966C60456AFE29E2" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="4D0C9F1F821DC26464DCE3547E3624D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 228 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 56 caudal vertebrae (Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FD1856EF383425BD5AB6B3C6EAD1E16" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="9A98BB09BB7C8F3ED0663128A6AC0D0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 250 trunk vertebrae plus 8 cloacal vertebrae (apparently erroneous) plus 44 caudal vertebrae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DFF05A193DF3758766ABA49AD0DB6BDC" author="Rochebrune, AT de" journalOrPublisher="Journal de l'Anatomie et de la Physiologie normales et pathologiques de l'Homme et des Animaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="185 - 229" refId="B510" refString="Rochebrune, AT de, 1881. Memoire sur les vertebres des Ophidiens. Journal de l'Anatomie et de la Physiologie normales et pathologiques de l'Homme et des Animaux 17: 185 - 229" title="Memoire sur les vertebres des Ophidiens." volume="17" year="1881">Rochebrune 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="619106154F4113F38057584C6FA1D116" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF58877D82882A51701AE3A4BB2A28BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 226-248 trunk vertebrae plus 4-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 31-50 caudal vertebrae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="22C7E67F397BD1C2E9B2187A884DD8CA" author="Machado-Filho, PR" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B360" refString="Machado-Filho, PR, 2020. Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" title="Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia)." year="2020">Machado-Filho 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C83DC77F6847CF83E8738946D7F6F47C" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="0D7BF389ABC09E7D6DA27849632B3E66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 246 trunk vertebrae plus 59 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3EF2B590A5F24A04CCD86C76B08E948" author="Nopcsa, F" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="99 - 154" refId="B402" refString="Nopcsa, F, 1923. Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis. Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien. Palaeontographica 65: 99 - 154" title="Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis. Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien." volume="65" year="1923">Nopcsa 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17A5328A9330697917A1C8987E9124FA" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E30E58E6EC8DDF3EAAAFCD09916753D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 237 trunk vertebrae plus 5 cloacal vertebrae plus 42 caudal vertebrae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="69C0EACD4242FAC3F14796F66ED6A686" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.v48i1(302" author="Albino, AM" journalOrPublisher="Ameghiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B5" refString="Albino, AM, 2011. Morfologia vertebral de Boa constrictor (Serpentes: Boidae) y la validez del genero mioceno Pseudoepicrates Auffenberg, 1923. Ameghiniana 48: 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.v48i1(302" title="Morfologia vertebral de Boa constrictor (Serpentes: Boidae) y la validez del genero mioceno Pseudoepicrates Auffenberg, 1923." url="https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.v48i1(302" volume="48" year="2011">Albino 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D91E9112C109900DB1672078D0E72E" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa imperator" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="imperator">
|
|
<emphasis id="FFD5CE141B47103A60FCC2B329A782CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa imperator</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Daudin, 1803: 237-244 trunk vertebrae plus 4-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 47-60 caudal vertebrae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D6EAC80CF4C532841C00078F9978F1B" author="Machado-Filho, PR" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B360" refString="Machado-Filho, PR, 2020. Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" title="Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia)." year="2020">Machado-Filho 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C0B717EC4D1795CFF13523F6DAFC3245" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
It should be noted that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CED8C1BAC3A128913D43C10E8876B74A" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE4D871312531FB0EFDAFF8F8063A8A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has recently been recognized as a species complex, with other cryptic species recognized (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7A6ED7B4448A286897043ADF0BA5B294" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011" author="Reynolds, RG" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="201 - 213" refId="B496" refString="Reynolds, RG, Niemiller, ML, Revell, LJ, 2014. Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71: 201 - 213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011" title="Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011" volume="71" year="2014">Reynolds et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="85B3FEDC9E07FEE5083939EE5B72E4F9" DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.034" author="Card, DC" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="104 - 116" refId="B109" refString="Card, DC, Schield, DR, Adams, RH, Corbin, AB, Perry, BW, Andrew, AL, Pasquesi, GIM, Smith, EN, Jezkova, T, Boback, SM, Booth, W, Castoe, TA, 2016. Phylogeographic and population genetic analyses reveal multiple species of Boa and independent origins of insular dwarfism. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 102: 104 - 116, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.034" title="Phylogeographic and population genetic analyses reveal multiple species of Boa and independent origins of insular dwarfism." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.034" volume="102" year="2016">Card et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E83CDE9F29DD0E111E9B7A4FA2FFCD9C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3099/MCZ48.1" author="Reynolds, RG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 58" refId="B495" refString="Reynolds, RG, Henderson, RW, 2018. Boas of the world (superfamily Booidae): A checklist with systematic, taxonomic, and conservation assessments. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 162: 1 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3099/MCZ48.1" title="Boas of the world (superfamily Booidae): A checklist with systematic, taxonomic, and conservation assessments." url="https://doi.org/10.3099/MCZ48.1" volume="162" year="2018">Reynolds and Henderson 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); therefore, it is not certain whether all these dry skeletons (in particular specimens that were collected during the 18th, 19th, and/or early 20th centuries) that were studied by us or were mentioned in older literature, belong indeed to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="556122A56A2827D0C2732314373928C1" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="constrictor">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9912683CCAFC732D8673AFB22CF8989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or some other species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |