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<document id="ABDC5FDC64DECF64DCE02963DDB94D67" ID-CLB-Dataset="55715" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765" ID-GBIF-Dataset="509d55a8-15d2-4c36-8083-b3ec7e9a8ecf" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518305" ID-ZooBank="D55FA216-086F-4226-8DDD-E64CC980AE19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651674223624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Satkunanathan, Abira &amp; Benjamin, Suresh P." docDate="2022" docId="686687F0A702D6707B4B6D86DA4240DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-817_78-110.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 817 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carrhotus lobatus Satkunanathan &amp; Benjamin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B1F383E0-259C-4888-8227-FEB0F27014D3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="945FFF88A70CD66079306F2DDF304232" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic placement of Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 with three new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1699329587011" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8DBE44A00C9E49722D9FCB5B69FF5649" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB72A3FF9F7AC0377E3D4A3EF2FE5742">
<mods:title id="DB1297B042470FC30F1BA17894BE4158">Phylogenetic placement of Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 with three new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7F6B1238ADF12DC07E4B76A64CB5EE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3006D3F506E3446EB260C234EF7C9F9">Satkunanathan, Abira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A085B9CC593EAA0C4487183C8D2E58D">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D298DAA7323A36597BECB0A3E4F927A8" type="email">abirasatkuna11@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="21C354F6E59C4C459A03C783A9CE8E32">Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF799B04A01B4B70BD75FDC7A857E514">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D395AB59C6BA438858DF8402F4B7685E" type="email">suresh.benjamin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DFB8C661F00E9A50643E885F47A74130">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8B5CD7D88038D3655045DE5BE58D110">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A41471BB147A584824414890F7BAD881">2022-05-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69CB9DB66D120785CCFA46631B54A609">817</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BFB3ABABAA3E8F173B1A32579E0FF0D0">78</mods:start>
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<treatment id="686687F0A702D6707B4B6D86DA4240DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195191972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522000" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1F383E0-259C-4888-8227-FEB0F27014D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686687F0A702D6707B4B6D86DA4240DD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA702D66E7B4B6D86DC8940F4" box="[635,953,683,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E7B4B6D86DC8940F4" blockId="14.[376,1211,683,780]" box="[635,953,683,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="BB38818AA702D66E7B4B6D86DC8940F4" box="[635,953,683,710]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A702D66E7B4B6D86DC6740F4" ID-CoL="992H5" authority="Satkunanathan &amp; Benjamin, 2022" authorityName="Satkunanathan &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,855,683,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E7B4B6D86DC6740F4" bold="true" box="[635,855,683,710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Carrhotus lobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C988578FA702D66E7A6E6D81DC8940F4" box="[862,953,684,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA702D66E78486DE2DCAB413E" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E78486DE2DB8B40D8" blockId="14.[376,1211,683,780]" box="[376,1211,719,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<uri id="945E3AE4A702D66E78486DE2DB8B40D8" box="[376,1211,719,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="94690C33A702D66E7BA96DE2DB8B40D8" box="[665,1211,719,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">B1F383E0-259C-4888-8227-FEB0F27014D3</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E7BA96DDFDCAB413E" blockId="14.[376,1211,683,780]" box="[665,923,754,780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A702D66E7BA96DDFDC2D413E" box="[665,797,754,780]" captionStart="Fig 8" captionStartId="15.[189,230,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,265,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[287,1301,265,1861]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig 8. Carrhotus lobatus sp. nov. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Palp, C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518325/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Figs 8A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A702D66E7A196DDFDC41413E" box="[809,881,754,780]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="16.[189,230,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[216,1331,819,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-188@16.[204,1383,799,1873]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig 9. Carrhotus lobatus sp. nov., palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518329/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">9A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A702D66E7A4E6DDFDCAB413E" box="[894,923,754,780]" captionStart="Fig 17" captionStartId="28.[189,230,1982,2008]" captionTargetBox="[189,1382,719,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-115@28.[189,1397,718,1944]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 17. Distribution of Carrhotus spp. of Sri Lanka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518352/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA702D66E798D6C1EDC1241AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E798D6C1EDE06417F" blockId="14.[189,310,819,845]" box="[189,310,819,845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="BB38818AA702D66E798D6C1EDE06417F" bold="true" box="[189,310,819,845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E798D6C1EDE06417F" bold="true" box="[189,310,819,845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E798D6C4FDC1241AD" blockId="14.[189,1398,866,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
This species is distinguishable by the distinctive double-lobed PLP and short and hook-shaped embolus tip directed in a clockwise path (
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A702D66E7B0A6CA8DD8E41AD" box="[570,702,901,927]" captionStart="Fig 8" captionStartId="15.[189,230,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,265,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[287,1301,265,1861]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig 8. Carrhotus lobatus sp. nov. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Palp, C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518325/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Figs 8C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A702D66E7BFA6CA8DC2541AD" box="[714,789,901,927]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="16.[189,230,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[216,1331,819,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-188@16.[204,1383,799,1873]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig 9. Carrhotus lobatus sp. nov., palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518329/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">9A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA702D66E798D6CEADDAE4600" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E798D6CEADE7441D3" blockId="14.[189,324,967,993]" box="[189,324,967,993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="BB38818AA702D66E798D6CEADE7441D3" bold="true" box="[189,324,967,993]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E798D6CEADE7441D3" bold="true" box="[189,324,967,993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E798D6CD8DDAE4600" blockId="14.[189,1399,1013,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word ‘
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A702D66E7A036CD8DCB9463D" authorityName="Satkunanathan &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="2022" box="[819,905,1013,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E7A036CD8DCB9463D" box="[819,905,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">lobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ meaning ‘lobed’, loosely referring to its distinctive proximal lobe of the tegulum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA702D66E798D6B77DE764410" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E798D6B77DE9A4646" blockId="14.[189,426,1114,1140]" box="[189,426,1114,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="BB38818AA702D66E798D6B77DE9A4646" bold="true" box="[189,426,1114,1140]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E798D6B77DE9A4646" bold="true" box="[189,426,1114,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E79DA6BA4DE07473E" blockId="14.[189,1399,1161,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA702D66E79DA6BA4DE07473E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961304" collectingDate="2009-11-18" collectingMethod="hand collection" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin &amp; S. Batuwita" country="Sri Lanka" county="Matale District" elevation="900" latitude="7.465833" location="Knuckles Range" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.77334" municipality="Gammaduwa" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIFS_ SAL_282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E79DA6BA4DE6C4691" bold="true" box="[234,348,1161,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="3F748844A702D66E79DA6BA4DE6C4691" box="[234,348,1161,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="98D87676A702D66E798D6B81DE6C46F4" box="[189,348,1196,1222]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA702D66E784E6B81DEA746F4" box="[382,407,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="220BF804A702D66E78986B81DD4546F4" box="[424,629,1196,1222]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Central Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="09114E6AA702D66E7BB66B81DC0E46F4" box="[646,830,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Matale District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0014AC9CA702D66E7A7E6B81DCDD46F4" box="[846,1005,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Gammaduwa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E510603DA702D66E7ACE6B81DBF846F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686687F0A702D6707B4B6D86DA4240DD:E510603DA702D66E7ACE6B81DBF846F4" box="[1022,1224,1196,1222]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Matale District" latitude="7.465833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.77334" municipality="Gammaduwa" name="Knuckles Range" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Central Province">Knuckles Range</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A702D66E7DE86B87DA4246F4" box="[1240,1394,1194,1222]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="57" value="7.465833">07°27′57″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A702D66E798D6BE0DE6146DB" box="[189,337,1229,1257]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="24" value="80.77334">80°46′24″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="6BE2D1D5A702D66E786F6BE2DEDD46DB" box="[351,493,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="900.0">
<quantity id="27379B03A702D66E786F6BE2DE9B46DB" box="[351,427,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="94711026A702D66E78CC6BE2DD9146DB" box="[508,673,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" value="2009-11-18">
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA702D66E78CC6BE2DD9146DB" box="[508,673,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" value="2009-11-18">18 Nov. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A702D66E7B9F6BE2DC6646DB" box="[687,854,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">S.P. Benjamin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A702D66E7AA26BE2DB2C46DB" box="[914,1052,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">S. Batuwita</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="398E4EF1A702D66E7D516BE2DA2B46DB" box="[1121,1307,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">hand collection</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA702D66E7C186BE2DE03473E" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">NIFS_ SAL_282</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E79DA6A1EDE96477F" bold="true" box="[234,422,1331,1357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E798D6A7ADE764410" blockId="14.[189,1399,1331,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA702D66E798D6A7ADB8E47A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961328" collectingDate="2015-03-17" collectingMethod="hand collection" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="N. P. Athukorala" country="Sri Lanka" county="Matale District" latitude="7.465833" location="Pitawala Pathana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.77334" municipality="Knuckles range" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_403" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central Province">
<collectingCountry id="98D87676A702D66E798D6A7ADE654743" box="[189,341,1367,1393]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E785C6A7BDD0F4742" bold="true" box="[364,575,1366,1392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="220BF804A702D66E785C6A7BDD0F4742" box="[364,575,1366,1392]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Central Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA702D66E7B666A7ADDB34743" box="[598,643,1367,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="09114E6AA702D66E7BBD6A7ADC0F4743" box="[653,831,1367,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Matale District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0014AC9CA702D66E7A786A7ADB304743" box="[840,1024,1367,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Knuckles range</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A702D66E798D6A55DE6547A6" box="[189,341,1400,1428]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="24" value="80.77334">80°46′24″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="94711026A702D66E78576A57DD2247A7" box="[359,530,1402,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" value="2015-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA702D66E78576A57DD2247A7" box="[359,530,1402,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" value="2015-03-17">17 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A702D66E7B136A57DDD347A6" box="[547,739,1402,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">N.P. Athukorala</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="398E4EF1A702D66E7A006A57DCDE47A6" box="[816,1006,1402,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">hand collection</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA702D66E7ACE6A57DB8E47A6" box="[1022,1214,1402,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">NIFS_SAL_403</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA702D66E7DD26A57DEC547E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961321" collectingDate="2017-12-22" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="N. P. Athukorala" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="0" latitude="7.249444" location="Peradeniya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.611946" municipality="Kandy District" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_1114" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA702D66E7DD26A57DA2647A6" box="[1250,1302,1402,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0014AC9CA702D66E7C186A57DE284785" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Kandy District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E510603DA702D66E78146AB0DE9A4785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686687F0A702D6707B4B6D86DA4240DD:E510603DA702D66E78146AB0DE9A4785" box="[292,426,1437,1463]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="7.249444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.611946" municipality="Kandy District" name="Peradeniya" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Central">Peradeniya</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A702D66E78876AB1DD7D478A" box="[439,589,1436,1464]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="58" value="7.249444">07°14′58″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A702D66E7B6A6AB1DDDD478A" box="[602,749,1436,1464]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="43" value="80.611946">80°36′43″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="6BE2D1D5A702D66E7BCB6AB0DC4F4785" box="[763,895,1437,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<quantity id="27379B03A702D66E7BCB6AB0DC76478A" box="[763,838,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="674.0">674 m</quantity>
a.s.l
</elevation>
;
<date id="94711026A702D66E7ABD6AB0DB1F4785" box="[909,1071,1437,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" value="2017-12-22">
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA702D66E7ABD6AB0DB1F4785" box="[909,1071,1437,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" value="2017-12-22">22 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A702D66E7D0C6AB3DBC84785" box="[1084,1272,1437,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">N.P. Athukorala</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E7C306AB3DA044785" box="[1280,1332,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="398E4EF1A702D66E798E6AEDDE2847E8" box="[190,280,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">beating</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA702D66E78156AEDDEC547E8" box="[293,501,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">NIFS_SAL_1114</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA702D66E7B286AEDDE714410" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961313" collectingDate="2016-05-24" collectingDateMax="2016-05-26" collectingDateMin="2016-05-24" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="FR, NIFS" collectorName="N. P. Athukorala" country="Sri Lanka" county="Galle District" elevation="110" latitude="6.0647225" location="Kombala-Kottawa FR" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.31556" municipality="Hiyare" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIFS_ SAL_1285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Southern Province">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E7B286AEDDC3347E8" bold="true" box="[536,771,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="220BF804A702D66E7B286AEDDC3347E8" box="[536,771,1472,1498]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Southern Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA702D66E7A2D6AEDDC7D47E9" box="[797,845,1472,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="09114E6AA702D66E7A6A6AEDDCCD47E8" box="[858,1021,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Galle District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0014AC9CA702D66E7D3A6AEDDB6D47E8" box="[1034,1117,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Hiyare</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E510603DA702D66E7D596AEDDA4147E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686687F0A702D6707B4B6D86DA4240DD:E510603DA702D66E7D596AEDDA4147E9" box="[1129,1393,1472,1499]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Galle District" latitude="6.0647225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.31556" municipality="Hiyare" name="Kombala-Kottawa FR" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Southern Province">Kombala-Kottawa FR</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A702D66E798D6ACFDE6447CC" box="[189,340,1506,1534]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="53" value="6.0647225">06°03′53″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A702D66E78526ACFDEC647CC" box="[354,502,1506,1534]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="56" value="80.31556">80°18′56″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="6BE2D1D5A702D66E7B346AC9DDA047CF" box="[516,656,1507,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="110.0">
<quantity id="27379B03A702D66E7B346AC9DD7E47CC" box="[516,590,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="94711026A702D66E7BAF6ACEDC5D47CF" box="[671,877,1507,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" value="2016-05-24" valueMax="2016-05-26" valueMin="2016-05-24">
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA702D66E7BAF6ACEDC5D47CF" box="[671,877,1507,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" value="2016-05-24" valueMax="2016-05-26" valueMin="2016-05-24">24–26 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A702D66E7A4B6AC9DB0747CF" box="[891,1079,1507,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">N.P. Athukorala</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E7D706AC9DB4C47CF" box="[1088,1148,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="398E4EF1A702D66E7DF16ACEDA2B47CF" box="[1217,1307,1507,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">beating</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA702D66E7C186AC9DE714410" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">NIFS_ SAL_1285</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA702D670798D6965DA064069" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E798D6965DE7E4450" blockId="14.[189,334,1608,1634]" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="BB38818AA702D66E798D6965DE7E4450" bold="true" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E798D6965DE7E4450" bold="true" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E79DA695ADE1A44A3" blockId="14.[188,1399,1655,1822]" box="[234,298,1655,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A702D66E79DA695ADE1A44A3" bold="true" box="[234,298,1655,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D66E798D69B7DBEC452F" blockId="14.[188,1399,1655,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">MEASUREMENTS. TL 5.15, PL 2.13, PW at PLEs 1.71, AL 2.19, AW 1.71. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.46; ALE 0.28; PME 0.08; PLE 0.26; PME–PME 1.46; PLE–PLE 1.34; ALE–PME 0.24; ALE–PLE 0.6. Leg I: Tr 0.82, Fm 1.08, Pt 1.36, Tb 0.86, Mt 0.5; Leg II: Tr 0.7, Fm 0.82, Pt 0.8, Tb 0.6, Mt 0.4; Leg III: Tr 1, Fm 0.9, Pt 0.74, Tb 0.8, Mt 0.44; Leg IV: Tr 0.92, Fm 0.5, Pt 1.08, Tb 0.74, Mt 0.46.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A702D670798D6868DD5343E1" blockId="14.[188,1401,1861,1993]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="92">
COLOR AND BODY. In ethanol, carapace brown, posterior region blackish-brown. Clypeal region brown; ALEs and PLEs surrounded by blackish orbital setae. Lateral margins of carapace slightly truncated and steep. Chelicerae brownish with curved outer margins and excavated inner margins: two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Sternum pentagonal, blackish brown; labium and maxillae brown. Leg I robust; femora I–IV dark brown dorsally; patellae and tibiae dark brown; tarsi and metatarsi of all legs dark brown. Abdomen oblong, sparsely covered with black hairs; anterior margin covered with long black scales with sparse white hairs making an arc; no prominent pattern present on posterior region, beige pairs of transverse lines and pair of beige spots covered with white hairs on mid dorsum; venter blackish brown with a blackish brown median region. Spinnerets blackish brown, covered with a patch of white hairs dorsally (
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A71CD67078E46E94DD6643E1" box="[468,598,441,467]" captionStart="Fig 8" captionStartId="15.[189,230,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,265,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[287,1301,265,1861]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig 8. Carrhotus lobatus sp. nov. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Palp, C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518325/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="94">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4B0666EA703D66F798D6854DBCB45E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518325/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="93" startId="15.[189,230,1913,1939]" targetBox="[287,1301,265,1861]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E07036E6A703D66F798D6854DBCB45E8" blockId="15.[189,1398,1913,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A703D66F798D6854DE3745A1" bold="true" box="[189,263,1913,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">Fig 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A703D66F78226854DEDB45A1" authority="Satkunanathan &amp; Benjamin, 2022" authorityName="Satkunanathan &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,491,1913,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A703D66F78226854DEDB45A1" box="[274,491,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">Carrhotus lobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C988578FA703D66F78C66854DD6445A1" box="[502,596,1913,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A703D66F7B6F6854DDA745A1" bold="true" box="[607,663,1913,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">A–B</emphasis>
. Male habitus.
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A703D66F7A676854DC5C45A1" bold="true" box="[855,876,1913,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A703D66F7D116854DB0545A1" bold="true" box="[1057,1077,1913,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A703D66F7DC06854DA1845A1" bold="true" box="[1264,1320,1913,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">C–D</emphasis>
. Palp,
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A703D66F798D68B1DFE24584" bold="true" box="[189,210,1948,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A703D66F78B668B1DEAB4584" bold="true" box="[390,411,1948,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A71CD670798D6ED6DA064069" blockId="16.[189,1399,506,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="94">
PALP. Dark brown; embolus short and hook-shaped and embolus tip directed in the clockwise path; its base separated from the tegulum. The double-lobed PLP is very distinctive compared to that of the other species considered here. RTA long and angle between the RTA and tibia is about 45º (
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A71CD6707D986D6CDA1A4069" box="[1192,1322,577,603]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="16.[189,230,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[216,1331,819,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-188@16.[204,1383,799,1873]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig 9. Carrhotus lobatus sp. nov., palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518329/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="94">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA71CD670798D6DAFDA4240DD" pageId="16" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E07036E6A71CD670798D6DAFDEDE40AE" blockId="16.[189,494,642,668]" box="[189,494,642,668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="BB38818AA71CD670798D6DAFDEDE40AE" bold="true" box="[189,494,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71CD670798D6DAFDEDE40AE" bold="true" box="[189,494,642,668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="94">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07036E6A71CD670798D6D9CDA4240DD" blockId="16.[189,1398,689,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="94">
This species occurs in the montane and submontane forests of the central highlands of
<collectingCountry id="98D87676A71CD6707DF66D9CDA0940F9" box="[1222,1337,689,715]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="94">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
with limited distribution (
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A71CD67078806DF9DD3740DC" box="[432,519,724,750]" captionStart="Fig 17" captionStartId="28.[189,230,1982,2008]" captionTargetBox="[189,1382,719,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-115@28.[189,1397,718,1944]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 17. Distribution of Carrhotus spp. of Sri Lanka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518352/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="94">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Specimens were collected by beating vegetation up to a height of
<quantity id="27379B03A71CD6707C106DF9DA5D40DD" box="[1312,1389,724,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA71CD6707C0C6DF9DA5D40DD" box="[1340,1389,724,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="94" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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