treatments-xml/data/41/7D/87/417D87A4FFF0FFFDFBCE5301362FFD9C.xml
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<document id="E46B6F616FFA82E1B56FF8F30B9512E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFF0FFFDFBCE5301362FFD9C" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia L." docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B49AA7D0C49CA9A4C997FD14FA277E70">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C3E44951D747252C39FD060018B7C69">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B497F681D55C4C68D5F17AFE6C135E16">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="010E0259C9F7108BA948F1D076999130">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="770CD2DE995C1C0686633573FDF346B7">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFF0FFFDFBCE5301362FFD9C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFF0FFFDFBCE5301362FFD9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFF0FFFDFBCE5301362FFD9C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF0FFE1FBCE53013784FE96" box="[1042,1226,281,308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FBCE53013784FE96" blockId="13.[1042,1226,281,308]" box="[1042,1226,281,308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="922381DEFFF0FFE1FBCE53013784FE96" box="[1042,1226,281,308]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
Genus
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFF0FFE1FB8353013784FE96" box="[1119,1226,281,308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFF0FFE1FB8353013784FE96" box="[1119,1226,281,308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FB8353013784FE96" ID-CoL="89K7" ID-ENA="225838" authority="L." box="[1119,1226,281,308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FB83530137E2FE91" box="[1119,1196,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Xylopia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF0FFE1FC9F534A3790FC68" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FC9F534A36FEFE1B" blockId="13.[813,1456,338,442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC9F534A3096FECB" box="[835,984,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 10, 2: 1250 [+1378] (1759), nom. conserv. —
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFF0FFE1FCF1537430BCFE1B" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFF0FFE1FCF1537430BCFE1B" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FCF153743707FE26" ID-CoL="89K8" authority="P. Browne, The Civil" authorityName="P. Browne, The Civil" box="[813,1097,364,388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopicrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1537430DFFE26" box="[813,913,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Xylopicrum</emphasis>
P.Browne,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC2453743707FE26" box="[1016,1097,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">The Civil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FB9153743612FE26" box="[1101,1372,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
and Natural History of
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFF0FFE1FAC953753612FE26" box="[1301,1372,365,388]" name="Jamaica" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
250-251 + t. 5, fig. 2 (1756). —
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FBCB539F3738FE3D" box="[1047,1142,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Xylopicron</emphasis>
, orth. mut., Adans.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FA9F539F3025FE1B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Familles des Plantes</emphasis>
2: 365 (1763).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFF0FFE1FBCD53BA3770FE18" box="[1041,1086,418,442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FB5553B93650FE1B" ID-CoL="5CM5F" box="[1161,1310,417,441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FB5553B93650FE1B" box="[1161,1310,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Xylopia muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., typ. conserv.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF153C937BCFDBC" blockId="13.[813,1456,465,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFF0FFE1FCF153C937A0FDBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFF0FFE1FCF153C93667FE4B" box="[813,1321,465,489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FCF153C93020FE4A" ID-CoL="84Z2" box="[813,878,465,488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF153C93020FE4A" box="[813,878,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Unona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. f.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC7253C937E5FE4B" box="[942,1195,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Supplementum Plantarum</emphasis>
270 (1782)
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFF0FFE1FA8953C9378DFDA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FA8953C936E1FE4B" box="[1365,1455,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Bulliarda</emphasis>
Neck.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC5453F33779FDA1" box="[904,1079,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Elementa Botanica</emphasis>
2: 321 (1790)
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. superfl., non DC. (1801). —
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFF0FFE1FC6D501E30AFFDBC" box="[945,993,518,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FBEA501E378DFDBC" ID-CoL="7DLWF" box="[1078,1219,518,542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discreta">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FBEA501E378DFDBC" box="[1078,1219,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Unona discreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. f
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF1502D37DCFD20" blockId="13.[813,1455,565,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFF0FFE1FCF1502D3619FDEF" box="[813,1367,565,589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFF0FFE1FCF1502D361AFDEF" box="[813,1364,565,589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1502D30C6FDEF" box="[813,904,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Krockeria</emphasis>
Neck.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC04502D37C3FDEF" box="[984,1165,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Elementa Botanica</emphasis>
2: 317-318 (1790)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFF0FFE1FAA3502E36E1FDEC" box="[1407,1455,566,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FC4E50483727FDCA" ID-CoL="7DLXQ" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[914,1129,592,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC4E5048376AFDCA" box="[914,1060,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Unona concolor</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
(lecto-, designated by Johnson &amp; Murray,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC4B507230BAFD20" box="[919,1012,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">PhytoKeys</emphasis>
97: 32 [2018]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF15082370EFD45" blockId="13.[813,1455,666,743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFF0FFE1FCF1508237FFFD6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFF0FFE1FCF1508237FFFD6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFF0FFE1FCF1508237E2FD6E" author="CANDOLLE A. L. P. P. DE" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="177 - 221" refId="ref87813" refString="CANDOLLE A. L. P. P. DE 1832. - Memoire sur la famille des Anonacees, et en particulier sur les especes du pays des Birmans. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 5: 177 - 221 + pls 1 - 5. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10401386" type="journal article" year="1832">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1508230C2FD10" box="[813,908,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Coelocline</emphasis>
A. DC.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC36508230BAFD6E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Mémoires de la Société de Physique et dHistoire naturelle de Genève</emphasis>
5: 208-209 (1832)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFF0FFE1FB0D50AD364EFD6F" box="[1233,1280,693,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FA8D50AC30D5FD45" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Coelocline acutiflora</emphasis>
(Dunal) A. DC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF150E636EFFC93" blockId="13.[813,1455,766,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFF0FFE1FCF150E6309DFC93" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFF0FFE1FCF150E6309DFC93" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF150E630E4FCB4" box="[813,938,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Parartabotrys</emphasis>
Miq.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC2D50E636E1FCB4" box="[1009,1455,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Flora van Nederlandsch Indië, Eerste bijvoegsel</emphasis>
3: 374 (1861).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFF0FFE1FC2B51013769FC93" box="[1015,1063,793,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FBA051013624FC93" box="[1148,1386,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Parartabotrys sumatranus</emphasis>
Miq.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF151503790FC68" blockId="13.[813,1456,840,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFF0FFE1FCF1515030C2FC12" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFF0FFE1FCF1515030C2FC12" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FCF151503090FCC2" authority="(Baill.)" baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[813,990,840,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pseudanona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1515030D7FCC2" box="[813,921,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Pseudanona</emphasis>
(Baill.)
</taxonomicName>
Saff.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FBCA515036E1FCC2" box="[1046,1455,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences</emphasis>
3: 17 (1913), as “
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC33517B3725FCD9" box="[1007,1131,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Pseudannona</emphasis>
”. —
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FB75517B30A7FC37" authority="Baill., Adansonia" authorityName="Baill., Adansonia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudanona">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FB75517B37A1FCD9" box="[1193,1263,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Xylopia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FA9C517B36E1FCD9" box="[1344,1455,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Pseudanona</emphasis>
Baill.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC59516530A7FC37" box="[901,1001,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Adansonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FC3551653676FC37" box="[1001,1336,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">; Recueil dObservations botaniques</emphasis>
4: 141-142 (1864).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFF0FFE1FC68518030AAFC12" box="[948,996,920,944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FBE0518037E5FC12" box="[1084,1195,920,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudanona">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FBE0518037E5FC12" box="[1084,1195,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Pseudanona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF0FFE1FB68518036FEFC12" ID-CoL="5CLZ7" authority="(Lam.) Saff." authorityName="Saff." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[1204,1456,920,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FB685180367CFC12" box="[1204,1330,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">amplexicaulis</emphasis>
(Lam.) Saff.
</taxonomicName>
(lecto-, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFF0FFE1FBC651AA379FFC68" author="Safford" box="[1050,1233,946,970]" firstAuthor="Safford" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref91308" refString="SAFFORD W. E. 1913. - Pseudannona, a new genus of Annonaceae from the Mascarene Islands; together with notes on Artabotrys uncinatus and its synonymy. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 3 (1): 16 - 19. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1989381" type="journal article" year="1913">Safford [1913: 18]</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF0FFE2FCF151EE3088FDD0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF151EE30F3FBAC" blockId="13.[813,1454,1014,1104]" box="[813,957,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF1560E37F9FBF2" blockId="13.[813,1454,1014,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1560E302BFB92" bold="true" box="[813,869,1046,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Trees</emphasis>
or shrubs, evergreen or sometimes deciduous, with spiral branching from the main trunk axis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF1566D3706FB32" blockId="13.[813,1096,1141,1168]" box="[813,1096,1141,1168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1566D30D2FB2D" bold="true" box="[813,924,1141,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Indument</emphasis>
of simple hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF156AD37B9FAAD" blockId="13.[813,1455,1205,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF156AD3023FB6D" bold="true" box="[813,877,1205,1231]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Twigs</emphasis>
persistently pubescent to glabrate, sparsely lenticellate, longitudinally wrinkled; nodes with one, or in many species with two-three collateral axillary branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF1572D36FEFA6D" blockId="13.[813,1456,1333,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1572D303AFAED" bold="true" box="[813,884,1333,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Leaves</emphasis>
with simple entire blades, chartaceous to coriaceous, base symmetrical, sometimes decurrent on petiole, margins flat, recurved, or revolute, midrib impressed to slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins distinctly to weakly brochidodromous, petiole short, sub-terete, canaliculate, or flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF157EC3657F90C" blockId="13.[813,1455,1524,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF157EC3085F9AC" bold="true" box="[813,971,1524,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, occasionally arising from the leafless portions of branches, 1-14-flowered in
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFF0FFE1FADD540C36CEF98C" box="[1281,1408,1556,1582]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarene species; peduncles 1-several per leaf axil or absent, pedicels 1-several per peduncle, or arising separately from axil, with 1-4 small caducous to persistent bracts; buds ovoid to linear, obtuse to acute, occasionally falciform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF154CB30A9F94C" blockId="13.[813,1455,1747,1869]" box="[813,999,1747,1774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF154CB30CCF94F" bold="true" box="[813,898,1747,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Flowers</emphasis>
bisexual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE1FCF1550B3724F8EF" blockId="13.[813,1455,1747,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1550B303FF88F" bold="true" box="[813,881,1811,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sepals</emphasis>
3, connate at least at the base to form a cuplike calyx much shorter than the petals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF0FFE2FCF1556B3046FEB1" blockId="13.[813,1456,1907,2030]" lastBlockId="14.[132,776,217,276]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF0FFE1FCF1556B3023F82F" bold="true" box="[813,877,1907,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Petals</emphasis>
6, in two series of three, valvate, free; outer petals ovate to linear, flattened to a concave base adaxially, flat but sometimes with a longitudinal ridge abaxially; inner petals slightly shorter and narrower than outer petals, ovate to linear, keeled on both surfaces but becoming concave at the base adaxially and flat at the base abaxially, often narrowed into a short claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF5853203046FD73" blockId="14.[132,776,312,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FF58532033ACFEF0" bold="true" box="[132,226,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Stamens</emphasis>
50-400; fertile stamens clavate to oblong, anther connective apex shield-shaped, hemispherical, capitate, or conical, often overhanging anther thecae, rarely rudimentary and not overhanging anther thecae, pubescent or papillate, rarely glabrous, anthers transversely septate, filament much shorter than anther, articulated with the staminal cone; outer staminodes present, oblong to clavate, apex obtuse to obliquely truncate, rarely absent; inner staminodes present, often adhering to the bases of the stigmas, usually shorter than outer staminodes, clavate to oblong, apex rounded, rarely absent; filament bases connate into a staminal cone that partially or completely encloses the ovaries, the rim even or irregularly laciniate, staminal cone rudimentary to absent in a few species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF5850EF3219FCF0" blockId="14.[132,775,759,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FF5850EF3397FCB3" bold="true" box="[132,217,759,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Carpels</emphasis>
separate; ovaries oblong or ovoid, stigmas free or loosely connivent, longer than the ovaries (in Malagasy and Mascarene species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF58516E328AFC33" blockId="14.[132,452,886,913]" box="[132,452,886,913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FF58516E338AFC32" bold="true" box="[132,196,886,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Torus</emphasis>
flat or slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FCF152C1379AFEF1" blockId="14.[813,1455,217,339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FCF152C13022FF51" bold="true" box="[813,876,217,243]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fruits</emphasis>
consisting of elongate dehiscent monocarps (dehiscence undocumented for several Malagasy species), these often with a green to red exterior and red endocarp; monocarps sometimes torulose, short-stipitate to sessile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FCF153603088FDD0" blockId="14.[813,1456,376,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FCF153603020FE30" bold="true" box="[813,878,376,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Seeds</emphasis>
up to 9 per monocarp in
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFF3FFE2FB7E53613667FE31" box="[1186,1321,377,403]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
species, attached laterally in one or two rows, ellipsoid, smooth or rugose, the hard brown to black inner layer of the seed coat sometimes covered by a light green or orange sarcotesta, perichalazal ring raised or not visible externally, endosperm ruminations platelike to spinelike, an aril forming fleshy lobes or rings around the micropyle in some species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF3FFE2FCF1508F30F4FC33" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FCF1508F3039FD12" blockId="14.[813,1456,663,913]" box="[813,887,663,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FCF150A030F4FC33" blockId="14.[813,1456,663,913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
A pantropical genus of nearly 200 species, represented on
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFF3FFE2FCF150CF30E1FD53" box="[813,943,727,753]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
by 30 endemic species and on the Mascarene Islands by three endemic species. Three of the six sections of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FCF1510F3032FC93" box="[813,892,791,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FCF1510F3032FC93" box="[813,892,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are represented in the region: sect.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FAD9510F361AFC93" box="[1285,1364,791,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FAD9510F361AFC93" box="[1285,1364,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(species 1-8), sect.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FC7D512F3755FCF3" box="[929,1051,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Verdcourtia">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FC7D512F3755FCF3" box="[929,1051,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Verdcourtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(species 9-10), and
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FB25512036E1FCF3" box="[1273,1455,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
sect.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FAF7512F36E1FCF3" box="[1323,1455,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenoxylopia">Stenoxylopia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(species 11-33). Species are listed alphabetically within each section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="A05B2F59FFF3FFE2FE9851F237E9FB32" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF3FFE2FE9851F237A1FBA0" box="[324,1263,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FE9851F237A1FBA0" blockId="14.[324,1263,1002,1028]" box="[324,1263,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="922381DEFFF3FFE2FE9851F237A1FBA0" box="[324,1263,1002,1028]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
KEYS TO THE SPECIES OF
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FD9351F2318CFBA6" ID-CoL="89K7" ID-ENA="225838" authority="L." box="[591,706,1002,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FD9351F231EAFBA0" box="[591,676,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">XYLOPIA</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
FROM
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFF3FFE2FCD751F230EEFBA0" box="[779,928,1002,1028]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
AND THE MASCARENE ISLANDS
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF3FFE2FF58562F37E9FB32" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF58562F37E9FB32" blockId="14.[132,1456,1078,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
Notes: Vegetative characters are emphasized in the keys because flowers of two species and fruits of four species remain unknown. Reference to the elevational ranges of species in
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFF3FFE2FD09564E3063FBD2" box="[725,813,1110,1136]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,918,936]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,221,885]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[270,1387,244,798]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Elevational ranges in meters for the 30 Madagascar Xylopia L. species,with midpoint value indicated by an orange dot. Individual species are indicated by the first four letters of the specific epithet in all capital letters,except for combinations HUML and HUMR used to distinguish X. humblotiana Baill. and X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877224/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figure 4</figureCitation>
and seed data in
<tableCitation id="84560309FFF3FFE2FC3D564E3761FBD2" box="[993,1071,1110,1136]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[132,143,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Seed dispersal-related traits of the fruits and seeds of Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Species marked with * have monocarp dehiscence documented in the form of a dehisced monocarp present on a herbarium specimen, a photograph of known identity, or a verbal description of fruit dehiscence on the label. Known endocarp color indicates that the fruit is dehiscent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFF8FFE9FF5852C53196FEBE" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFF8FFE9FF5852C53196FEBE">Table 1</tableCitation>
may be useful aids to identification. As in the species descriptions, the leaf blade dimensions pertain to the larger leaves on a specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF3FFE2FDDC56DA377AFB79" box="[512,1076,1218,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FDDC56DA377AFB79" blockId="14.[512,1076,1218,1244]" box="[512,1076,1218,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="922381DEFFF3FFE2FDDC56DA377AFB79" box="[512,1076,1218,1244]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
KEY TO THE MASCARENE ISLAND SPECIES OF
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FC0356DB377AFB79" ID-CoL="89K7" ID-ENA="225838" box="[991,1076,1219,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FC0356DB377AFB79" box="[991,1076,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">XYLOPIA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF3FFE2FF0C56E0362DFA38" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="key">
<key id="BD456183FFF3FFE2FF0C56E0362DFA38" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF3FFE2FF0C56E0362FFAE8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C56E0362DFA8F" blockId="14.[208,1379,1272,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C56E0362DFA8F" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
1. Leaf blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FEAA56E032A6FAB2" box="[374,488,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="6.6" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4-8.8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FDF556E031D5FAB2" box="[553,667,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6-3.7 cm</quantity>
wide; outer petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FC8156E03085FAB2" box="[861,971,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="19.0">19-37 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FBD056E0373AFAB2" box="[1036,1140,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint ...... .............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FB97570E362DFA8F" ID-CoL="5CM74" authority="Boivin ex Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1099,1379,1301,1325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richardii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FB97570E37F0FA8F" box="[1099,1214,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">X. richardii</emphasis>
Boivin ex Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C572A362FFAE8" blockId="14.[208,1379,1272,1354]" box="[208,1377,1329,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C572A362FFAE8" box="[208,1377,1329,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
— Leaf blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FEAD572932A2FAEB" box="[369,492,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="16.6" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="9.7">9.7-23.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FDF6572931D6FAEB" box="[554,664,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="6.95" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="5.5">5.5-8.4 cm</quantity>
wide; outer petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FC8E572930F3FAEB" box="[850,957,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="31.0">31-55 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FC20572A3729FAEB" box="[1020,1127,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="11.0">11-28 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint ...... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF3FFE2FF0C577D362DFA38" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C577D362DFADF" blockId="14.[208,1379,1381,1434]" box="[208,1379,1381,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C577D362DFADF" box="[208,1379,1381,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
2. Leaf blades cordate-auriculate at the base, lobes clasping the stem .....................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FBEB577E362DFADF" ID-CoL="5CLZ7" authority="(Lam.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[1079,1379,1381,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FBEB577E3797FADF" box="[1079,1241,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">X. amplexicaulis</emphasis>
(Lam.) Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C579A362DFA38" blockId="14.[208,1379,1381,1434]" box="[208,1379,1410,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C579A362DFA38" box="[208,1379,1410,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
— Leaf blades rounded to truncate at the base, not clasping the stem .....................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FB77579A362DFA38" ID-CoL="5CM4B" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1195,1379,1410,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FB77579A366BFA38" box="[1195,1317,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">X. lamarckii</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF3FFE2FDEE57D4374CFA47" box="[562,1026,1484,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FDEE57D4374CFA47" blockId="14.[562,1026,1484,1510]" box="[562,1026,1484,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="922381DEFFF3FFE2FDEE57D4374CFA47" box="[562,1026,1484,1510]" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
KEY TO THE MALAGASY SPECIES OF
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FC7057D5374CFA47" ID-CoL="89K7" ID-ENA="225838" box="[940,1026,1485,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FC7057D5374CFA47" box="[940,1026,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">XYLOPIA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFF3FFFDFF0C541A362FFD9C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="key">
<key id="BD456183FFF3FFFDFF0C541A362FFD9C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF3FFE2FF0C541A362FF995" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C541A362FF9B8" blockId="14.[208,1377,1538,1591]" box="[208,1377,1538,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C541A362FF9B8" box="[208,1377,1538,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1. Hairs on young twigs, petioles, and pedicels erect or loosely spreading ........................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C5407362FF995" blockId="14.[208,1377,1538,1591]" box="[208,1377,1567,1591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C5407362FF995" box="[208,1377,1567,1591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">— Hairs on young twigs, petioles, and pedicels appressed, or twigs, petioles, and pedicels glabrous ................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF3FFE2FF0C544A362FF925" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C544A362FF9C8" blockId="14.[208,1377,1618,1671]" box="[208,1377,1618,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C544A362FF9C8" box="[208,1377,1618,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
2. Leaf blades with margins flat or slightly recurved; outer petals 1.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FC7A544A30B6F9C8" box="[934,1016,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint ..................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C5477362FF925" blockId="14.[208,1377,1618,1671]" box="[208,1377,1647,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C5477362FF925" box="[208,1377,1647,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
— Leaf blades with margins revolute; outer petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FD3D54773013F924" box="[737,861,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3-4.4 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint ............................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF3FFE2FF0C54BB362FF8B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C54BB362DF975" blockId="14.[208,1379,1698,1809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C54BB362DF975" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
3. Leaf blades densely sericeous abaxially, the hairs silvery, apex acuminate or sometimes acute; inflorescences 1-4-flowered ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FB7954D8362DF975" ID-CoL="5CM4H" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1189,1379,1727,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FB7954D83668F975" box="[1189,1318,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C54C4362FF8B3" blockId="14.[208,1379,1698,1809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C54C4362FF8B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">— Leaf blades pubescent abaxially, the hairs brown and dull, apex obtuse, rounded, or retuse, rarely acute; inflorescences always 1-flowered ......................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF3FFE2FF0C5534362FF848" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C5534362CF8DF" blockId="14.[208,1380,1836,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C5534362CF8DF" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
4. Twigs sparsely covered with persistent erect brown hairs
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FC8D55343081F8E1" box="[849,975,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
long; leaf blades lanceolate to elliptic, obtuse or rarely acute; pedicels
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FDE2555131F4F8C2" box="[574,698,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.699999999999999" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="4.3">4.3-7.1 mm</quantity>
long; pericarp
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FC8A5551309CF8C2" box="[854,978,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.2 mm</quantity>
thick, sarcotesta orange ..................... ......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FB51557E362CF8DF" ID-CoL="5CLZH" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[1165,1378,1893,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bemarivensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FB51557E3668F8DF" box="[1165,1318,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">X. bemarivensis</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF3FFE2FF0C5581362FF848" blockId="14.[208,1380,1836,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF3FFE2FF0C5581362FF848" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
— Twigs densely covered with persistent erect ferruginous hairs
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FC8155813098F812" box="[861,982,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1.2 mm</quantity>
long; leaf blades ovate to elliptic, retuse and sometimes truncate; pedicels
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FD9355AE31FAF86F" box="[591,692,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.9">2.9-4 mm</quantity>
long; pericarp 3.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF3FFE2FCA955AE308AF86F" box="[885,964,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
thick; sarcotesta pale green ................... .........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF3FFE2FBF355CB362FF848" ID-CoL="5CM4C" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1071,1377,2002,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF3FFE2FBF355CB37CFF848" box="[1071,1153,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">X. lamii</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C52C2362FFEEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C52C2362FFEAD" blockId="15.[208,1380,218,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C52C2362FFEAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
5. Leaves strongly revolute, pubescence of twigs, leaves, inflorescences, and monocarps dull red; petiole
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FADF52C2362AFF53" box="[1283,1380,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
long ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FBDA52EF362FFEAD" ID-CoL="5CLZX" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1030,1377,247,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FBDA52EF37CEFEAC" box="[1030,1152,247,270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. capuronii</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C530C362FFEEB" blockId="15.[208,1380,218,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C530C362FFEEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Leaves slightly revolute, pubescence of twigs, leaves, inflorescences, and monocarps pale brown; petiole
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FACD530C362AFE89" box="[1297,1380,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
long .........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FCF85329362FFEEB" ID-CoL="5CM46" authority="D. M. Johnson, Deroin, &amp; Callmander" authorityName="D. M. Johnson, Deroin, &amp; Callmander" box="[804,1377,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalabenonensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FCF85329309FFEEA" box="[804,977,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. kalabenonensis</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson, Deroin, &amp; Callmander
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C537C362CFE3B" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C537C362FFEDE" blockId="15.[208,1378,356,490]" box="[208,1377,356,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C537C362FFEDE" box="[208,1377,356,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
6. Leaf blades small, &lt;
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FE11537C314FFEDE" box="[461,513,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long AND &lt;
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FD4C537C318AFEDE" box="[656,708,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide ....................................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C539A362CFE3B" blockId="15.[208,1378,356,490]" box="[208,1378,385,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C539A362CFE3B" box="[208,1378,385,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Leaf blades either&gt;
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FE17539932B1FE3B" box="[459,511,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long OR&gt;
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FDA7539931E1FE3B" box="[635,687,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide ........................................................................................ 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C53AD362CFE48" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C53AD362FFE6F" blockId="15.[208,1378,356,490]" box="[208,1377,437,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C53AD362FFE6F" box="[208,1377,437,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">7. Leaf blades acute to acuminate at the apex .................................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C53CA362CFE48" blockId="15.[208,1378,356,490]" box="[208,1378,466,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C53CA362CFE48" box="[208,1378,466,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">— Leaf blades obtuse, rounded, emarginate, or retuse at the apex .................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C501D362FFD98" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C501D362FFDBF" blockId="15.[208,1377,517,570]" box="[208,1377,517,541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C501D362FFDBF" box="[208,1377,517,541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
8. Leaf blades glabrous or with a few scattered hairs abaxially .......
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FC49501E362FFDBF" ID-CoL="5CM3W" authority="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[917,1377,517,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FC49501E375BFDBF" box="[917,1045,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. humbertii</emphasis>
Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C503B362FFD98" blockId="15.[208,1377,517,570]" box="[208,1377,546,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C503B362FFD98" box="[208,1377,546,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">— Leaf blades appressed-pubescent abaxially ................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C504E362CFD67" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C504E362CFD29" blockId="15.[208,1379,598,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C504E362CFD29" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
9. Leaf blades with appressed hairs that are longer and more spreading along midrib and margins, abruptly sharpacuminate; outer petals linear,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FDE4506B31FAFD28" box="[568,692,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.4 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint .................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5088362CFD67" blockId="15.[208,1379,598,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5088362CFD67" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Leaf blades with appressed hairs of uniform length abaxially, acumen gradual, short, and blunt; outer petals lanceolate,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FEAC50B532A2FD66" box="[368,492,685,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2.7 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint .................................................................................................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C50F8362FFC90" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C50F8362CFD5A" blockId="15.[208,1378,736,818]" box="[208,1378,736,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C50F8362CFD5A" box="[208,1378,736,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
10. Base of leaf blade cuneate, inner petals straight and needle-like ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FB6F50F9362CFD5A" ID-CoL="5CM4M" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1203,1378,736,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FB6F50F93668FD5A" box="[1203,1318,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. lemurica</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C50E6362FFC90" blockId="15.[208,1378,736,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C50E6362FFC90" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Base of leaf blade broadly cuneate to rounded, inner petals narrowly sinuous ................................................. ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FC075103362FFC90" ID-CoL="5CM3G" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[987,1377,794,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquiereana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FC07510337CEFC90" box="[987,1152,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. ghesquiereana</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C5156362CFC1F" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5156362FFC21" blockId="15.[208,1380,846,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5156362FFC21" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
11. Petiole
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FE9B515632E0FCC7" box="[327,430,846,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-8 mm</quantity>
long; pedicels
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FD9F515631F0FCC7" box="[579,702,846,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.2 mm</quantity>
long; anther connective apex rudimentary, not overhanging anther thecae; carpels 2-3 .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FC355173362FFC21" ID-CoL="5CM7B" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1001,1377,875,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FC35517337CFFC21" box="[1001,1153,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. sahafariensis</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5190362CFC1F" blockId="15.[208,1380,846,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5190362CFC1F" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Petiole
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FE94519032E1FC3D" box="[328,431,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3-6 mm</quantity>
long; pedicels 3.6-9 (-11.3) mm long; anther connective apex shield-shaped or capitate, overhanging anther thecae; carpels 7-11 ........................................................................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C51C0362CFBE5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C51C0362FFBAF" blockId="15.[208,1380,984,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C51C0362FFBAF" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
12. Leaves sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially; axillary branches always one per node; monocarps narrowly oblong to cylindrical,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FE1A51ED3179FBAF" box="[454,567,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.1 cm</quantity>
wide ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FC6251EE362FFBAF" ID-CoL="5CM4Y" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[958,1377,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FC6251EE37CEFBAF" box="[958,1152,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. madagascariensis</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C560B362CFBE5" blockId="15.[208,1380,984,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C560B362CFBE5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Leaves densely appressed-pubescent abaxially; axillary branches often two per node; monocarps oblong to pyriform,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FE91563732F1FBE4" box="[333,447,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.1 cm</quantity>
wide ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FB1D5628362CFBE5" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[1217,1378,1071,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FB1D56283668FBE5" box="[1217,1318,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. perrieri</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C567B362CFB17" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C567B362CFB35" blockId="15.[208,1378,1123,1205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C567B362CFB35" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
13. Leaf blades sericeous abaxially, the hairs silvery abaxially............................................................................. .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FCED56983648FB3A" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[817,1286,1151,1176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FCED5698308DFB35" box="[817,963,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. sclerophylla</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFF2FFE3FACD5698362CFB35" box="[1297,1378,1152,1175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5685362CFB17" blockId="15.[208,1378,1123,1205]" box="[208,1378,1180,1205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5685362CFB17" box="[208,1378,1180,1205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">— Leaf blades appressed-pubescent the hairs dull colored, or glabrous abaxially ............................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C56C8362CFA9D" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C56C8362DFAA7" blockId="15.[208,1380,1232,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C56C8362DFAA7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
14. Leaf blades narrowly oblong, elliptic, oblanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, length to width ratio&gt; 3:1, apex always retuse ...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FCA656F63647FAA7" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[890,1289,1261,1285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FCA656F63081FAA7" box="[890,975,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. retusa</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFF2FFE3FAC856F6362DFAA7" box="[1300,1379,1262,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5712362CFA9D" blockId="15.[208,1380,1232,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5712362CFA9D" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">— Leaf blades broader, elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or rarely lanceolate, length to width ratio &lt;3:1, apex obtuse, rounded or occasionally retuse ................................................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C5742362CFA32" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5742362CFAD0" blockId="15.[208,1378,1370,1424]" box="[208,1378,1370,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5742362CFAD0" box="[208,1378,1370,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
15. Outer petals linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FD625743305EFAD0" box="[702,784,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint ...................................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5760362CFA32" blockId="15.[208,1378,1370,1424]" box="[208,1378,1399,1424]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5760362CFA32" box="[208,1378,1399,1424]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Outer petals lanceolate or narrowly oblong, (1.4-) 2.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FCF2576030CEFA2D" box="[814,896,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint ..................................... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C57B3362DF9B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C57B3362CFA42" blockId="15.[208,1380,1451,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C57B3362CFA42" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
16. Leaf blades truncate or rounded at base; monocarp 1, conspicuously veined longitudinally, pyriform, oblong, or ovoid ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FB5357D1362CFA42" ID-CoL="5CM7G" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. Photos" authorityYear="1925" box="[1167,1378,1480,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericolampra">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FB5357D1366BFA42" box="[1167,1317,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. sericolampra</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C57FD362DF9B8" blockId="15.[208,1380,1451,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C57FD362DF9B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Leaf blades cuneate to broadly cuneate at base; monocarps up to 7, smooth, ovoid to broadly elliptic ............ ............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FB6D541B362DF9B8" ID-CoL="5CLZS" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1201,1379,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FB6D541B3668F9B8" box="[1201,1318,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C542E362CF925" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C542E362CF9C8" blockId="15.[208,1378,1589,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C542E362CF9C8" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
17. Leaf blades widest at or proximal to the midpoint; monocarps oblong to pyriform,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FB8F542E378AF9EF" box="[1107,1220,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.1 cm</quantity>
wide ............. ..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FB1D544B362CF9C8" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[1217,1378,1618,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FB1D544B3668F9C8" box="[1217,1318,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. perrieri</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5468362CF925" blockId="15.[208,1378,1589,1671]" box="[208,1378,1647,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5468362CF925" box="[208,1378,1647,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Leaf blades widest at or distal to the midpoint; monocarps narrowly oblong to clavate,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FBBD5477379EF925" box="[1121,1232,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 cm</quantity>
wide ...... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C54BB362DF8B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C54BB362DF975" blockId="15.[208,1379,1699,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C54BB362DF975" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
18. Pedicels and sepals densely pubescent; outer petals lanceolate; pedicel of fruit
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FBC554BB37C9F918" box="[1049,1159,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13-19 mm</quantity>
long ....................... .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FCF954D93644F97A" authority="D.M. Johnson &amp; N.A. Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[805,1290,1728,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FCF954D9308CF97A" box="[805,962,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
D.M. Johnson &amp; N.A. Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFF2FFE3FAC854D8362DF975" box="[1300,1379,1728,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C54C5362DF8B0" blockId="15.[208,1379,1699,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C54C5362DF8B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Pedicels and sepals sparsely appressed-pubescent; outer petals narrowly oblong; pedicel of fruit
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FB7854C5364CF956" box="[1188,1282,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8-11 mm</quantity>
long ...... ......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FB5654E2362DF8B0" ID-CoL="5CM3X" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1162,1379,1786,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FB5654E23668F8B0" box="[1162,1318,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C5535362CF8C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5535362CF8E7" blockId="15.[208,1378,1837,1890]" box="[208,1378,1837,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5535362CF8E7" box="[208,1378,1837,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">19. Leaf blade length to width ratio&gt; 3.5:1 ..................................................................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5553362CF8C0" blockId="15.[208,1378,1837,1890]" box="[208,1378,1866,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5553362CF8C0" box="[208,1378,1866,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">— Leaf blade length to width ratio &lt;3.5:1, often much less ........................................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFF2FFE3FF0C5566362CF84F" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C5566362DF810" blockId="15.[208,1380,1918,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C5566362DF810" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
20. Leaf blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FEAA556632BBF837" box="[374,501,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="12.95" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="8.7">8.7-17.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FDEA556631E6F837" box="[566,680,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2-4.4 cm</quantity>
wide, secondary and higher-order veins strongly raised and forming a conspicuous vein reticulum on both surfaces ..................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFF2FFE3FCBE55843647F811" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[866,1289,1947,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFF2FFE3FCBE5584309EF811" box="[866,976,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">X. australis</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFF2FFE3FAC85583362DF810" box="[1300,1379,1947,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFF2FFE3FF0C55A0362CF84F" blockId="15.[208,1380,1918,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="72259587FFF2FFE3FF0C55A0362CF84F" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
— Leaf blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FEAB55A032A7F86D" box="[375,489,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4-8.8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFF2FFE3FDF755A031E6F86D" box="[555,680,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.2 mm</quantity>
wide, secondary and higher-order veins indistinct or slightly raised, not forming a conspicuous reticulum on either surface .............................................................................. 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C52C2362FFECA" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C52C2362DFE8E" blockId="16.[208,1380,216,360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C52C2362DFE8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
21. Monocarps densely lenticellate, ovoid to ellipsoid,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFCD252C230CFFF53" box="[782,897,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.6 cm</quantity>
wide, leaf acumen forming ¼-¹5 of leaf blade length; littoral forests and nearby hills of eastern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEDFFFCFD2E52EF3025FEAD" box="[754,875,247,271]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
......................................................................... .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFC90530E3647FE8F" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[844,1289,277,301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFC90530E309EFE8F" box="[844,976,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. longirostra</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFEDFFFCFAC8530D362DFE8E" box="[1300,1379,277,300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C532B362FFECA" blockId="16.[208,1380,216,360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C532B362FFECA" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Monocarps sparsely lenticellate, oblong to obovoid,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFCC4532B30C5FEE8" box="[792,907,307,331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.8 cm</quantity>
wide; leaf acumen forming ¹6-1/8 of leaf blade length; dry forests of northern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEDFFFCFDE6534831FDFECA" box="[570,691,336,360]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
............................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFC305349362FFECA" ID-CoL="5CLZ5" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1004,1377,336,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFC30534937CFFECA" box="[1004,1153,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C539C362CFE57" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C539C362DFE1B" blockId="16.[208,1380,388,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C539C362DFE1B" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
22. Bark of leafy twigs exfoliating, leaf blade long-decurrent on petiole ................................................................ ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFCE653BB3647FE18" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[826,1289,418,442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFCE653BB309EFE1B" box="[826,976,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. marojejyana</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFEDFFFCFAC853BA362DFE1B" box="[1300,1379,418,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C53D8362CFE57" blockId="16.[208,1380,388,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C53D8362CFE57" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">— Bark of leafy twigs smooth or with occasional flaking patches, leaf blade short-decurrent or not decurrent on petiole ....................................................................................................................................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C5009362CFDC6" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5009362CFDE5" blockId="16.[208,1380,529,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5009362CFDE5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">23. Pedicellar bracts 2, one attached at midpoint and often caducous, the other immediately subtending the sepals and persistent ............................................................................................................................................ 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5055362CFDC6" blockId="16.[208,1380,529,612]" box="[208,1378,588,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5055362CFDC6" box="[208,1378,588,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">— Pedicellar bracts 2-4, attached at various points but never immediately subtending the sepals ................... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C5099362CFD14" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5099362CFD3A" blockId="16.[208,1378,640,694]" box="[208,1378,640,665]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5099362CFD3A" box="[208,1378,640,665]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
24. Sepals &lt;
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFE8B509932DBFD3A" box="[343,405,641,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long ................................................................................................................................... 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5087362CFD14" blockId="16.[208,1378,640,694]" box="[208,1378,670,694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5087362CFD14" box="[208,1378,670,694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Sepals&gt;
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFE8B508632DBFD14" box="[343,405,670,694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long ................................................................................................................................... 26
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C50CA362FFCE1" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C50CA362FFCAA" blockId="16.[208,1380,722,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C50CA362FFCAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
25. Leaf blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFEAB50CA32ADFD48" box="[375,483,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="11.85" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.7">8.7-15 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFDFA50CA31D6FD48" box="[550,664,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="4.7" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.9">2.9-6.5 cm</quantity>
wide, anther connective apex shield-shaped, overhanging anther thecae ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFC5350E9362FFCAA" ID-CoL="5CM2K" authority="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[911,1377,752,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyella">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFC5350E9375AFCAA" box="[911,1044,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. danguyella</emphasis>
Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5116362FFCE1" blockId="16.[208,1380,722,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5116362FFCE1" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Leaf blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFEAB511532A4FC87" box="[375,490,781,805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9-8.6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFDF1511531E7FC87" box="[557,681,781,805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3.3 mm</quantity>
wide, anther connective apex rudimentary, not overhanging anther thecae ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFC355134362FFCE1" ID-CoL="5CM7B" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1001,1377,811,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFC35513437CFFCE1" box="[1001,1153,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. sahafariensis</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C5151362DFC56" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5151362DFC39" blockId="16.[208,1380,841,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5151362DFC39" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
26. Outer petals with a distinct longitudinal ridge on the abaxial surface,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFC6151513776FCC2" box="[957,1080,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.7 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint; leaf blades slightly revolute at margins, sharply acuminate, midrib distinctly impressed adaxially; eastern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEDFFFCFB60517E367BFCDC" box="[1212,1333,870,894]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.... ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFCBD519D3647FC3E" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[865,1289,900,924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFCBD519D309EFC39" box="[865,976,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. carinata</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFEDFFFCFAC8519C362DFC39" box="[1300,1379,900,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C51BA362DFC56" blockId="16.[208,1380,841,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C51BA362DFC56" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Outer petals flat or with an indistinct longitudinal ridge on the abaxial surface,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFBE551BA37ECFC1B" box="[1081,1186,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8-3 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint; leaf blades flat at margins, obtuse or blunt-acuminate, midrib flat adaxially; northwestern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEDFFFCFB4A51A73641FC75" box="[1174,1295,959,983]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.......... ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFC8F51C53647FC57" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[851,1289,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFC8F51C5309EFC56" box="[851,976,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. lokobensis</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFEDFFFCFAC851C5362DFC56" box="[1300,1379,989,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C5609362CFB20" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5609362DFBE4" blockId="16.[208,1379,1041,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5609362DFBE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
27. Leaf blades&gt;
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFE5256093299FB8A" box="[398,471,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
wide; flowers up to 5 per inflorescence; outer petals ovate,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFB99560937E0FB8A" box="[1093,1198,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.6">8.6-9 mm</quantity>
long, monocarps densely lenticellate ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFC8156373647FBE5" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[861,1289,1070,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFC815637309EFBE4" box="[861,976,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. anomala</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFEDFFFCFAC85637362DFBE4" box="[1300,1379,1071,1094]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5654362CFB20" blockId="16.[208,1379,1041,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5654362CFB20" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Leaf blades &lt;5.0 cm wide; flowers 1-4 per inflorescence; outer petals linear to lanceolate,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFB6956543668FBC1" box="[1205,1318,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">10-28 mm</quantity>
long; monocarps sparsely lenticellate or lacking lenticels .................................................................................... 28
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C5686362CFAE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5686362CFB53" blockId="16.[208,1381,1182,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5686362CFB53" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
28. Leaf blades truncate or rarely rounded at the base, not decurrent on petiole; emerging shoots densely covered with silvery hairs; anther connective apex rudimentary, not overhanging anther thecae; monocarp strongly marked with longitudinal veins when dried ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFB5356C2362CFB53" ID-CoL="5CM7G" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. Photos" authorityYear="1925" box="[1167,1378,1241,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericolampra">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFB5356C2366BFB53" box="[1167,1317,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. sericolampra</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C56EF362CFAE8" blockId="16.[208,1381,1182,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C56EF362CFAE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">— Leaf blades cuneate, broadly cuneate, or rounded at the base, sometimes short-decurrent on petiole; emerging shoots sparsely pubescent to glabrous, hairs dull in color; anther connective apex shield-shaped to capitate, overhanging anther thecae, monocarps smooth to wrinkled but lacking longitudinal veins ........................ 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C577E362CFA75" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C577E362CFA39" blockId="16.[208,1381,1382,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C577E362CFA39" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
29. Leaf blades appressed-pubescent abaxially, with longer hairs present along the midrib and margins; outer petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFF21579B3237FA39" box="[253,377,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.4 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFB6F579C362CFA39" ID-CoL="5CM4M" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1203,1378,1411,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFB6F579C3668FA39" box="[1203,1318,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. lemurica</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C57B9362CFA75" blockId="16.[208,1381,1382,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C57B9362CFA75" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Leaf blades glabrous to nearly so or, if appressed-pubescent, then hairs all of equal length; outer petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFAE657B93201FA74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2- 5.5 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint ......................................................................................................................... 30
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C57EB362CF98A" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C57EB362CF9A9" blockId="16.[208,1378,1523,1576]" box="[208,1378,1523,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C57EB362CF9A9" box="[208,1378,1523,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">30. Leaf apex obtuse, rounded, retuse, or emarginate ...................................................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5409362CF98A" blockId="16.[208,1378,1523,1576]" box="[208,1378,1552,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5409362CF98A" box="[208,1378,1552,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">— Leaf apex acute to acuminate ..................................................................................................................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C545D362DF917" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C545D362DF9D8" blockId="16.[208,1380,1605,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C545D362DF9D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
31. Pedicels and sepals densely pubescent; outer petals lanceolate; pedicel of fruit
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFBCD545D3731F9FE" box="[1041,1151,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13-19 mm</quantity>
long; elevations above 500 meters ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFCEE547B3647F9D8" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,1289,1634,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFCEE547B309EF9D8" box="[818,976,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFEDFFFCFAC8547B362DF9D8" box="[1300,1379,1635,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5498362DF917" blockId="16.[208,1380,1605,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5498362DF917" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Pedicels and sepals sparsely appressed-pubescent; outer petals narrowly oblong; pedicel of fruit
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFB1454983667F935" box="[1224,1321,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8-11 mm</quantity>
long; elevations of 50 meters or less ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFB565486362DF917" ID-CoL="5CM3X" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1162,1379,1693,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFB5654863668F917" box="[1162,1318,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C54CA362CF8A5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C54CA362FF94B" blockId="16.[208,1379,1745,1917]" box="[208,1377,1745,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C54CA362FF94B" box="[208,1377,1745,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
32. Outer petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFE5F54C93154F94B" box="[387,538,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="13.6" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="12.6">12.6-14.6 mm</quantity>
long; stamens
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFD6F54CA318AF94B" box="[691,708,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">c.</emphasis>
80 .......................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFC4954CA362FF94B" ID-CoL="5CM3W" authority="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[917,1377,1745,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFC4954CA375BF94B" box="[917,1045,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. humbertii</emphasis>
Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C54E8362CF8A5" blockId="16.[208,1379,1745,1917]" box="[208,1378,1775,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C54E8362CF8A5" box="[208,1378,1775,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Outer petals (13.5-)
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFE0E54F7310FF8A5" box="[466,577,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="16.0">16-28 mm</quantity>
long; stamens 80-200 ............................................................................... 33
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C5515362CF8DF" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5515362CF8E0" blockId="16.[208,1379,1745,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5515362CF8E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
33. Seeds arillate; staminal cone 2.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFDBC551531F8F886" box="[608,694,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFC9455153087F886" box="[840,969,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.7 mm</quantity>
high, much wider than high, with an even rim ................................................................................................................................................... 34
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5550362CF8DF" blockId="16.[208,1379,1745,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5550362CF8DF" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
— Seeds not arillate; staminal cone 1.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFDA555503180F8FD" box="[633,718,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEDFFFCFC8555503098F8FD" box="[857,982,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.8 mm</quantity>
high, slightly wider than high, rim irregularly laciniate ...................................................................................................................................... 36
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFCFF0C5582362CF86D" blockId="16.[208,1379,1946,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyStep id="72202E17FFEDFFFCFF0C5582362CF86D" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C5582362CF86D" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
34. Bracts on pedicel persistent, even into the fruiting stage; flowers often arising from tubercles on leafless growth ..................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEDFFFCFB6155A0362CF86D" ID-CoL="5CM3C" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1213,1378,1975,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEDFFFCFB6155A03668F86D" box="[1213,1318,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">X. flexuosa</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEDFFFDFF0C55CD362FFF50" blockId="16.[208,1379,1946,2029]" lastBlockId="17.[208,1377,218,271]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="72259587FFEDFFFCFF0C55CD362CF84F" box="[208,1378,2005,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">— Bracts on pedicel caducous; flowers borne on leafy twigs ........................................................................... 35</keyLead>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFECFFFDFF0C52C2362FFF50" box="[208,1377,218,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="72259587FFECFFFDFF0C52C2362FFF50" box="[208,1377,218,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
35. Leaf blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFEAA52C232BBFF53" box="[374,501,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="9.6" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="6.5">6.5-12.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFDEA52C231E6FF53" box="[566,680,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4.8 cm</quantity>
wide ......................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFC2C52C2362FFF50" ID-CoL="5CLZF" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1008,1377,218,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFC2C52C237CEFF50" box="[1008,1152,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">X. beananensis</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF0C52EF362FFEAC" blockId="17.[208,1377,218,271]" box="[208,1377,246,271]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="72259587FFECFFFDFF0C52EF362FFEAC" box="[208,1377,246,271]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
— Leaf blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFEAA52EE32A6FEAC" box="[374,488,246,270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2-6.6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFDF552EF31D5FEAC" box="[553,667,247,271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.7 cm</quantity>
wide ................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFC6252EF362FFEAC" ID-CoL="5CM4Y" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[958,1377,246,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFC6252EF37CEFEAC" box="[958,1152,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">X. madagascariensis</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFECFFFDFF0C5332362CFE17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF0C5332362FFED9" blockId="17.[208,1379,298,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="72259587FFECFFFDFF0C5332362FFED9" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
36. Leaf blades chartaceous, obovate, oblanceolate, or oblong-obovate, rounded to broadly cuneate at the base; petiole deeply canaliculate; monocarps
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFD4C535F304CFEFC" box="[656,770,327,351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.1 cm</quantity>
wide, obliquely wrinkled, not verrucose, glabrate ............. ........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFBF6537C362FFED9" ID-CoL="5CM2W" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1066,1377,355,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFBF6537C37CFFED9" box="[1066,1153,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">X. dielsii</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF0C5399362CFE17" blockId="17.[208,1379,298,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="72259587FFECFFFDFF0C5399362CFE17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
— Leaf blades subcoriaceous, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, cuneate at the base; petiole shallowly canaliculate; monocarps
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFEE4538532E4FE16" box="[312,426,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9-3.2 cm</quantity>
wide, faintly wrinkled, verrucose, and brown-pubescent ................................................. 37
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="72202E17FFECFFFDFF0C53C8362FFD9C" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF0C53C8362DFDA6" blockId="17.[208,1380,464,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="72259587FFECFFFDFF0C53C8362DFDA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
37. Shrub; flower pedicels
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFE3753C8311AFE4A" box="[491,596,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2-4.5 mm</quantity>
long; monocarps with a narrow stipe
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFC3F53C83776FE4A" box="[995,1080,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFB7F53C8366FFE4A" box="[1187,1313,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8-4.8 mm</quantity>
thick, apex with a broad beak
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFE2D53F53117FDA6" box="[497,601,493,517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
long ....................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFCF453F63647FDA7" authority="D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,1289,493,517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galokothamna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFCF453F6309EFDA7" box="[808,976,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">X. galokothamna</emphasis>
D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFECFFFDFAC853F5362DFDA6" box="[1300,1379,493,516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF0C5012362FFD9C" blockId="17.[208,1380,464,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="72259587FFECFFFDFF0C5012362FFD9C" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
— Tree; flower pedicels
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFE0850123172FD83" box="[468,572,522,546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.0">6-8.7 mm</quantity>
long; monocarps sessile or with a broad stipe
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFBCF50123729FD83" box="[1043,1127,522,546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFECFFFDFB125012366CFD83" box="[1230,1314,522,546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
thick, apex rounded, obtuse, or truncate .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFC13503F362FFD9C" ID-CoL="5CM39" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[975,1377,550,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFC13503F37CEFD9C" box="[975,1152,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">X. fananehanensis</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>