739 lines
75 KiB
XML
739 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="88155073BB5B8AA751CAB8025F788B83" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia flexuosa Diels. A 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5704C10C980F7537D6AEFC837278E027">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="577DED4292111C890B3FC58F33F83E06">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C14E499AEEA87B9E1AB858B49C357E61">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79BCD7CEE0769C164C9BB85C959F06F6">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBA96E0AF4DFC716AC8DA8A332D3D951">
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<mods:date id="0E67065E35726D304CD4AA042BF1C6D4">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEAFFFBFC3552C137BDFF51" box="[1001,1267,216,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFC3552C137BDFF51" blockId="23.[1001,1267,216,276]" box="[1001,1267,216,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="922381DEFFEAFFFBFC3552C137BDFF51" box="[1001,1267,216,243]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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3.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFEAFFFBFBD952C037BDFF51" box="[1029,1267,216,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFEAFFFBFBD952C037BDFF51" box="[1029,1267,216,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFBD952C037BDFF51" ID-CoL="5CM3C" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1029,1267,216,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFBD952C037FAFF51" bold="true" box="[1029,1204,216,243]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Xylopia flexuosa</emphasis>
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||
Diels
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFBCA52E13788FEB1" blockId="23.[1001,1267,216,276]" box="[1046,1222,249,276]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="922381DEFFEAFFFBFBCA52E13788FEB1" box="[1046,1222,249,276]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFEAFFFBFBC152E1373CFEB6" box="[1053,1138,249,276]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1805,1823]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[698,1267,751,1325]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Fruits and seeds of Madagascar Xylopia L. species: A, fruits of X. retusa, sp. nov., showing at left a dehiscent monocarp with one seed covered by an orange sarcotesta (Rabenantoandro et al. 1249); B, fruit of X. perrieri Diels, one monocarp dehiscing to reveal barely visible seed with light green sarcotesta (Antilahimena 7187); C, dehiscing monocarps of a Xylopia sp., possibly X. carinata, sp. nov., with orange sarcotesta of seeds visible; D, fruit of X. bemarivensis Diels, with one dehiscing monocarp and seed with orange sarcotesta visible (Ranirison PR 808); E, immature fruit of X. flexuosa Diels, showing the elongate monocarp characteristic of species in sect. Xylopia (Rakotovao 4687); F, fruit of X. humblotiana Baill., with one dehisced monocarp and black seeds with white arils visible (Rakotovao 4886); G, fruits of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov.; monocarp at lower right is probably recently dehisced because green sarcotesta of seed is fully intact (Nusbaumer LN 943); H, dehisced monocarp of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., at a slightly later stage, showing the sarcotesta collapsing and losing its color (Nusbaumer LN 943). Photos: A, P. P. Lowry II; B, P. Antilahimena; C, J. Tan; D, P. Ranirison (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève); E, F, C. Rakotovao; G, H, by L. Nusbaumer (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève). A, B, D, E, F, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos,the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden; C, used under the terms of the the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877220/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFEAFFFBFBA252E137F1FEB1" box="[1150,1215,249,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1851,1869]" captionTargetBox="[164,1414,223,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,215,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 8. — Xylopia richardii Boivin ex Baill., X. beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels. A-I, X. richardii: A, stamen, abaxial view; B, flower bud, side view; C, D, leaves; E, fruit; F, seed, view of micropylar end; G, seed, side view; H, basal half of inner petal, adaxial surface; I, outer petal, adaxial surface. J-P, X. beananensis: J, outer petal, adaxial surface; K, inner petal, adaxial surface; L, flower bud, side view; M, seed, view of micropylar end; N, seed, side view; O, leaves; P, fruit. Q-X, X. flexuosa: Q, inner petal, adaxial surface; R, outer petal, adaxial surface; S, stamen, abaxial view; T, seed, view of micropylar end; U, seed, side view; V, fruit; W, leaf; X, flowers, side view. A, C, H, I, from Friedmann 3037 (MAU); B, from Florens et al. 24082 (MAU);D, from Bernardi 15071 (NY); E-G, from Lorence R 41 (MO); J-L, from isotype specimen at TAN; M, N, P, from Ravelonarivo & Rabesonina 569 (OWU); O, from Dorr 3588 (NY); Q-S, from Perrier de la Bâthie 4973 (B); T-V, from Service des Eaux et Forêts de Madagascar 12450 SF (P); W, X, from Decary 5570 (P). Scale bars: A, S, 1 mm; B, L, X, 1 cm; C-E, O, P, V, W, 2 cm; F, G, M, N, T, U, 3 mm; H-K, Q, R, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877232/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">8Q-X</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEAFFFBFC9F532A37F8FD91" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFC9F532A360BFE3B" blockId="23.[813,1455,306,409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFEAFFFBFC9F532A30F6FEC6" author="DIELS L." pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="334 - 357" refId="ref88410" refString="DIELS L. 1925. - Revisio Anonacearum madagascariensium. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9: 334 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994385" type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFC9F532A36E1FEE8" box="[835,1455,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem</emphasis>
|
||
9: 350 (1925).
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
—
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||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFEAFFFBFC0753553740FEC7" box="[987,1038,333,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFBCA535437CCFE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071758" collectingDate="1921-10" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="700" location="Beforona" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFBCA53543674FEC6" bold="true" box="[1046,1338,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEAFFFBFBCA535437C3FEC6" box="[1046,1165,332,356]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFB1253543674FEC6" box="[1230,1338,332,356]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
[“Madagascaria orientalis”],
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFC07537F3779FEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33:CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFC07537F3779FEDD" box="[987,1079,359,383]" country="Madagascar" name="Beforona" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Toamasina">Beforona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFB9F537F37C9FEDC" box="[1091,1159,359,383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="700.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFEAFFFBFB9F537F37C9FEDC" box="[1091,1159,359,383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFB4F537F3793FEDD" box="[1171,1245,359,383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1921-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFEAFFFBFB4F537F3793FEDD" box="[1171,1245,359,383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1921-10">X.1921</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFAE5537F30E1FE3B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFEAFFFBFAE5537F3024FE3B" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||
14057
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-, P[P030388]!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFB555399360EFE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071786" box="[1161,1344,385,409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">iso-, P[P030389]!)</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF153A937F8FD91" blockId="23.[813,1456,433,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFEAFFFBFCF153A9361AFE41" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFEAFFFBFCF153A9361AFE41" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFCF153A9361AFE41" ID-CoL="5S5HL" authority="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="flexuosa" variety="latiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFCF153A930F2FE6B" box="[813,956,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Xylopia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFC3A53A93760FE6B" box="[998,1070,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">latiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Ghesq. ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFEAFFFBFB4F53A9361AFE41" author="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M." pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref87970" refString="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1957. - Notes systematiques et biogeographiques sur les Annonacees de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 27 (1): 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666980" type="journal article" year="1957">
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFABA53A937F1FE41" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles</emphasis>
|
||
27: 88 (1957).
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFEAFFFBFAA553D436E2FE46" box="[1401,1452,460,484]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFC9F53FD36E1FDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071436" collectingDate="1926-10-05" collectionCode="P, K" country="Madagascar" location="Pointe de Farafangana" municipality="Est" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="P030390, K001208445, P030391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFC9F53FD3733FE5F" bold="true" box="[835,1149,485,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEAFFFBFC9F53FD30F4FE5F" box="[835,954,485,509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFC1853FD3733FE5F" box="[964,1149,485,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Prov. Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[“
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFEAFFFBFB4F53FE37F6FE5C" box="[1171,1208,486,510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Est</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
”],
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFB0E53FE36E2FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33:CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFB0E53FE36E2FE5C" box="[1234,1452,486,510]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Est" name="Pointe de Farafangana" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Prov. Fianarantsoa">Pointe de Farafangana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFC9F501830EEFDBA" box="[835,928,512,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1926-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFEAFFFBFC9F501830EEFDBA" box="[835,928,512,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1926-10-05">5.X.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., immature fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFBBC50193795FDBA" box="[1120,1243,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Decary 5570</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFEAFFFBFAF750193675FDBA" box="[1323,1339,513,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFEAFFFBFA9D501836D5FDBA" box="[1345,1435,512,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">P030390</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFC9F500337F8FD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071539" box="[835,1206,539,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">iso-, K[K001208445]!, P[P030391]!).</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEAFFFBFCF150523720FD35" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF150523720FD35" blockId="23.[813,1456,586,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFBF350523720FD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071565" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFBF35052363DFDC0" bold="true" box="[1071,1395,586,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEAFFFBFBF3505237E7FDC0" box="[1071,1193,586,610]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFB69505237ABFDC0" box="[1205,1253,586,610]" country="Madagascar" name="Prov" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Prov</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFB2D50523621FDC0" box="[1265,1391,586,610]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forêt Betafonanana-Maromandia–Antalaha,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFB65507D3661FDDF" box="[1209,1327,613,637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1956-11-18">18.XI.1956</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFAB0507D308EFD35" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Service Forestier 12450</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P00524380]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF150813095FC18" blockId="23.[813,1456,586,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFCF150813609FD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071433" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFCF1508130BAFD13" bold="true" box="[813,1012,665,689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFCB5508130BEFD13" box="[873,1008,665,689]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Atsimo-Atsinanana Region, Vangaindrano, Vohipaho, forêt d’Ankarabolava,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFBA950AC37A5FD6E" box="[1141,1259,692,716]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-23.364166">23°21’51”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFB2850AC3622FD6E" box="[1268,1388,692,716]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="48" value="47.496666">47°29’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFAAA50AC36E5FD6E" box="[1398,1451,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFCF150D730D1FD45" box="[813,927,719,743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2009-09-17">17.IX.2009</date>
|
||
(buds),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFC3350D6364AFD44" box="[1007,1284,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Andriamihajarivo et al. 1678</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFEAFFFBFACD50D7360EFD45" box="[1297,1344,719,743]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFA8C50D73774FCBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071641" collectingDate="1926-09-01" location="Peninsule de Farafangana" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFA8C50D73083FCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33:CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFA8C50D73083FCA3" name="Peninsule de Farafangana" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Péninsule de Farafangana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFC0550F1370AFCA3" box="[985,1092,745,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1926-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFEAFFFBFC0550F1370AFCA3" box="[985,1092,745,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1926-09-01">1.IX.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFB5850F23649FCA3" box="[1156,1287,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Decary 5088</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P00524379, P01986967, P01986968])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFB9A511B36E4FC94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071444" collectingDate="1911-07" collectorName="de Mananjary" location="Mt. Vatovavy" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
bassin
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFEAFFFBFB57511B3657FCB9" box="[1163,1305,771,795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">de Mananjary</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFAFF511C36E2FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33:CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFAFF511C36E2FCBE" box="[1315,1452,772,796]" name="Mt. Vatovavy" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Mt. Vatovavy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFCF1510630C3FC94" box="[813,909,798,822]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1911-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFEAFFFBFCF1510630C3FC94" box="[813,909,798,822]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1911-07">VII.1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFC1751073703FC94" box="[971,1101,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Perrier 4973</emphasis>
|
||
(B, P[P01986954, P01986970])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFCF15121363BFC27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071619" collectingDate="2006-10-22" collectionCode="RN" elevation="583" latitude="-22.79136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.197918" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RN 27" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Commune Farafangana, District Vondrozo, Anivotany,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFA9451213634FCF2" box="[1352,1402,824,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
from Madiorano to Vohibe (
|
||
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFEAFFFBFBC2514B3722FCC9" box="[1054,1132,851,875]" collectionCode="RN" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">RN 27</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFB5D514B3640FCC9" box="[1153,1294,851,875]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="28.9" value="-22.79136">22°47’28.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFAC7514B36E5FCC9" box="[1307,1451,851,875]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="52.5" value="47.197918">47°11’52.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFCF15175303CFC27" box="[813,882,877,901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="583.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFEAFFFBFCF15175303CFC27" box="[813,882,877,901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="583.0">583 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFCA2517530A4FC27" box="[894,1002,877,901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2006-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFEAFFFBFCA2517530A4FC27" box="[894,1002,877,901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2006-10-22">22.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFB9551753607FC27" box="[1097,1353,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Ranarivelo et al. RTI 340</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFA5D51763095FC18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071452" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Antseromana, Fort-Carnot,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFBFF519037C1FC02" box="[1059,1167,904,928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1954-10-18">18.X.1954</date>
|
||
(st.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFB10519036E1FC02" box="[1228,1455,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Service Forestier 14512</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01986956]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF151A4378FFB5A" blockId="23.[813,1456,586,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFCF151A4362EFB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071713" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFCF151A43097FC76" bold="true" box="[813,985,956,980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFCBB51A4309BFC76" box="[871,981,956,980]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fivondronana Vavatenina, Commune Ambodimangavalo, Fokontany Manakambahiny I, Rivière d’Ihofika, près du campement Andranofantsona,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFB9251EA37F3FBA8" box="[1102,1213,1010,1034]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-17.651943">17°39’07”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFB1A51E93679FBAB" box="[1222,1335,1009,1033]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="14" value="48.970554">48°58’14”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFAE351E936E5FBAB" box="[1343,1451,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">550-600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFCF1561430DFFB86" box="[813,913,1036,1060]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2002-10-25">25.X.2002</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFC1E561437C8FB86" box="[962,1158,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Andrianjafy et al. 325</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P[P01986955]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFAB9561437A0FBD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071571" collectingDate="2010-05-31" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Lehavana & Fotsy" county="Andranomintina" elevation="23" latitude="-16.784166" location="Analanjirofo Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.690556" municipality="Fokontany Tanambao Ambodimanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFAB9561430E2FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33:CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFAB9561430E2FB9C" county="Andranomintina" latitude="-16.784166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.690556" municipality="Fokontany Tanambao Ambodimanga" name="Analanjirofo Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Analanjirofo Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFC68563E372BFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33:CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFC68563E372BFB9D" box="[948,1125,1062,1087]" county="Andranomintina" latitude="-16.784166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.690556" municipality="Fokontany Tanambao Ambodimanga" name="Soanierana Ivongo" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Soanierana Ivongo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFBB1563F3799FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33:CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFBB1563F3799FB9C" box="[1133,1239,1063,1086]" county="Andranomintina" latitude="-16.784166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.690556" municipality="Fokontany Tanambao Ambodimanga" name="Manopana" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Manopana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFEAFFFBFB03563E308FFBFB" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fokontany Tanambao Ambodimanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFEAFFFBFC165659373FFBFB" box="[970,1137,1089,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Andranomintina</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFBA6565937A2FBFB" box="[1146,1260,1089,1113]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-16.784166">16°47’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFB2B56593622FBFB" box="[1271,1388,1089,1113]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="26" value="49.690556">49°41’26”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFAAA565936E5FBFA" box="[1398,1451,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="23.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFEAFFFBFAAA565936E5FBFA" box="[1398,1451,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFCF1564430DDFBD6" box="[813,915,1116,1140]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2010-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFEAFFFBFCF1564430DDFBD6" box="[813,915,1116,1140]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2010-05-31">31.V.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFC11564337E6FBD6" box="[973,1192,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFEAFFFBFC1156433767FBD1" box="[973,1065,1115,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Lehavana</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFEAFFFBFB9056443734FBD1" box="[1100,1146,1116,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fotsy</collectorName>
|
||
735
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFEAFFFBFB64564437A8FBD6" box="[1208,1254,1116,1140]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFB25564430E0FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071617" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Tamatave District, R. N. I.,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFC56566E30BDFB2C" box="[906,1011,1142,1166]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1951-10-20">20.X.1951</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFBF2566E3641FB2C" box="[1070,1295,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Rakotoniama 3231 RN</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P00169374, P01986953])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFC6B5689309BFB7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071570" collectingDate="2000-08-14" collectorName="de Zahamena & Randrianjanaka" elevation="650" latitude="-17.651943" location="Parc" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.970554" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFC6B56893091FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFEAFFF5FC3552C136C5FB33:CC0B6069FFEAFFFBFC6B56893091FB0A" box="[951,991,1169,1192]" latitude="-17.651943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.970554" name="Parc" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Parc</location>
|
||
national
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFEAFFFBFBEB568837F6FB0A" box="[1079,1208,1168,1192]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">de Zahamena</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFB1D5688367EFB0A" box="[1217,1328,1168,1192]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-17.651943">17°39’07”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFAE5568836E4FB0A" box="[1337,1450,1168,1192]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="14" value="48.970554">48°58’14”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFCF156B3303DFB60" box="[813,883,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFEAFFFBFCF156B3303DFB60" box="[813,883,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFCA356B33749FB61" box="[895,1031,1195,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2000-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFEAFFFBFCA356B33749FB61" box="[895,1031,1195,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2000-08-14">14.VIII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(flower buds),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFB7A56B336E1FB61" box="[1190,1455,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFEAFFFBFB7A56B33608FB61" box="[1190,1350,1195,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Randrianjanaka</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 566
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01986969])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFC3E56DD378FFB5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071680" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
District Tamatave, R. N. I.,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFADB56DD3635FB7F" box="[1287,1403,1221,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="1952-04-18">18.IV.1952</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFCF156F8375AFB5A" box="[813,1044,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Réserves Naturelles 3681</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01986957]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF156E236C4FA13" blockId="23.[813,1456,586,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFCF156E237B8FAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071312" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFCF156E230E1FAB0" bold="true" box="[813,943,1274,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFCBF56E230E4FAB0" box="[867,938,1274,1298]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anosy Region, District Taolagnaro, Commune Rurale de Mahatalaky, Fokontany Sainte Luce, forêt littorale d’Analavinaky, située à l’Ouest du village d’Ambandrika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFB6757373660FAE5" box="[1211,1326,1327,1351]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-24.775">24°46’30”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFAEA573736E5FAE5" box="[1334,1451,1327,1351]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="00" value="47.15">47°09’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFCF15752302CFAC3" box="[813,866,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFCB057523090FAC0" box="[876,990,1354,1378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2009-11-24">24.XI.2009</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFBC9575137E1FAC3" box="[1045,1199,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Rakotovao 4687</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEAFFFBFB27575236C4FA13" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEAFFFBFB27575236C4FA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071483" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Taolanaro, près du village d’Amboahangy, Tsitongambarika, Androkabe, Antamponandakato, Commune Rurale Iaboakoho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFB6F57663666FA34" box="[1203,1320,1406,1430]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-24.928333">24°55’42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFEAFFFBFAE8576636E2FA34" box="[1332,1452,1406,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">47°15’61”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFEAFFFBFCF1578130D8FA13" box="[813,918,1433,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2013-10-17">17.X.2013</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFC3257823792FA13" box="[1006,1244,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Rapanarivo et al. RS 918</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01031663]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEAFFFBFCF157D037AAF8A1" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF157D037AAF8A1" blockId="23.[813,1457,1480,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFABA57D03033FA59" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFABA57D03033FA59" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Xylopia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in east-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEAFFFBFBAF57FB37BFFA59" box="[1139,1265,1507,1531]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in humid forests at elevations from 21 to 700 meters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFEAFFFBFB6A57E5364FF9B4" box="[1206,1281,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="82.[132,143,1799,1817]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIG. 28. — Distributions of Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. anomala, sp. nov., X. australis, sp.nov., X.beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. bemarivensis Diels,X.buxifolia Baill., X.capuronii Cavaco & Keraudren,X. carinata, sp. nov., X. danguyella Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. dielsii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. fananehanensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877272/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); the elevational range of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFC5A540030B4F98D" box="[902,1018,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.495" metricValueMax="9.99" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="749.5" valueMax="999.0" valueMin="500.0">500-999 m</quantity>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFEAFFFBFB805400366FF992" author="Lantoarisoa" box="[1116,1313,1560,1584]" firstAuthor="Lantoarisoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="65523582" refId="ref90127" refString="LANTOARISOA F. 2015. - Xylopia flexuosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e. T 65523582 A 66164607. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2015 - 4. RLTS. T 65523582 A 66164607. en (last consultation December 2018)." type="journal article" year="2015">Lantoarisoa (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be based on misidentified specimens. Specimens with flowers have been collected in May, July, September, and October, and those with fruits from April, September, October, and November. This species was given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFEAFFFBFC295484378DF916" author="Lantoarisoa" box="[1013,1219,1692,1716]" firstAuthor="Lantoarisoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="65523582" refId="ref90127" refString="LANTOARISOA F. 2015. - Xylopia flexuosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e. T 65523582 A 66164607. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2015 - 4. RLTS. T 65523582 A 66164607. en (last consultation December 2018)." type="journal article" year="2015">Lantoarisoa (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of EOO estimated at 11
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFC0D54AF376CF96D" box="[977,1058,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.04" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="904.0">904 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFB3D54AF366AF96D" box="[1249,1316,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
2. We suggest that this estimate be reconsidered, given our EOO estimate of 41
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFC9754F330D5F8A6" box="[843,923,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="558.0">558 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and AOO estimate of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFB4E54F4379AF8A6" box="[1170,1236,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEAFFFBFCF155033766F821" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF155033766F821" blockId="23.[813,1456,1819,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
LOCAL NAMES. — Fotsivavo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFB9755043789F891" box="[1099,1223,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Decary 5088</emphasis>
|
||
), havoka (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFAF3550330CFF8EC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Rakotomania 3231RN</emphasis>
|
||
), hazoambo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFBDA552E379BF8EC" box="[1030,1237,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Andrianjafy et al. 325</emphasis>
|
||
), hazoamboay (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFAAC552E30FAF8CA" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Andrianjanaka 566</emphasis>
|
||
), malaohazo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFB9D55483658F8CA" box="[1089,1302,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Andrianjafy et al. 325</emphasis>
|
||
), morangavavy (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFCE955733756F821" box="[821,1048,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Service Forestier 12450</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEAFFF5FCF155AB3644FD53" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF155AB308CF869" blockId="23.[813,1375,1971,2030]" box="[813,962,1971,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFCF155CA3611F84C" blockId="23.[813,1375,1971,2030]" box="[813,1375,2002,2030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFCF155CA3088F84E" bold="true" box="[813,966,2002,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Tree or shrub</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFBCD55CB3705F84C" box="[1041,1099,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFACD55CB3612F84C" box="[1297,1372,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFE5FFF4FF58552331C1F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877232/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" startId="24.[132,143,1851,1869]" targetBox="[164,1414,223,1800]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE5FFF4FF58552331C1F849" blockId="24.[132,1457,1851,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
FIG. 8. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE5FFF4FF0A55233295F8EF" authority="Boivin ex Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[214,475,1851,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF0A55233214F8EF" box="[214,346,1851,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Xylopia richardii</emphasis>
|
||
Boivin ex Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE5FFF4FE3A55233056F8EF" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[486,792,1851,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE3A5523312BF8EF" box="[486,613,1851,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">X. beananensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE5FFF4FC95552330A5F8EF" authority="Diels. A" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[841,1003,1851,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC95552330EDF8EF" box="[841,931,1851,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">X. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Diels.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC02552330A5F8EF" bold="true" box="[990,1003,1851,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC37552330B6F8EF" bold="true" box="[1003,1016,1851,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">-I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE5FFF4FBDE55233715F8EF" box="[1026,1115,1851,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FBDE55233715F8EF" box="[1026,1115,1851,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">X. richardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FBBA5523373DF8EF" bold="true" box="[1126,1139,1851,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
, stamen, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FAE45523360BF8EF" bold="true" box="[1336,1349,1851,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
, flower bud, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF01554933A5F8C1" bold="true" box="[221,235,1873,1891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF2A554A324AF8C6" bold="true" box="[246,260,1874,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
, leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE92554A3214F8C6" bold="true" box="[334,346,1874,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE4C554A32D5F8C6" bold="true" box="[400,411,1874,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view of micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD7D554931E1F8C1" bold="true" box="[673,687,1873,1891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC9A554A301AF8C6" bold="true" box="[838,852,1874,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
, basal half of inner petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FB6B554A37F3F8C6" bold="true" box="[1207,1213,1874,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF58557033ECF8D8" bold="true" box="[132,162,1896,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">J -P</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE5FFF4FF7055703264F8D8" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[172,298,1896,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF7055703264F8D8" box="[172,298,1896,1914]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">X. beananensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FEEF55703273F8D8" bold="true" box="[307,317,1896,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FDEE55703171F8D8" bold="true" box="[562,575,1896,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">K</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FCEE55703073F8D8" bold="true" box="[818,829,1896,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L</emphasis>
|
||
, flower bud, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FBDC5570375FF8D8" bold="true" box="[1024,1041,1896,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">M</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view of micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FACF5570366FF8D8" bold="true" box="[1299,1313,1896,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">N</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF58556733DDF833" bold="true" box="[132,147,1919,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">O</emphasis>
|
||
, leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF03556733A5F833" bold="true" box="[223,235,1919,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FEFF5567320BF833" bold="true" box="[291,325,1919,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Q -X</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE5FFF4FE8D556732E2F833" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[337,428,1919,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE8D556732E2F833" box="[337,428,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">X. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE6455673289F833" bold="true" box="[440,455,1919,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Q</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD1D55673180F833" bold="true" box="[705,718,1919,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">R</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC1755673099F833" bold="true" box="[971,983,1919,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">S</emphasis>
|
||
, stamen, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FB43556737E4F833" bold="true" box="[1183,1194,1919,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">T</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view of micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF58558E33DCF80A" bold="true" box="[132,146,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">U</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FEF8558E327EF80A" bold="true" box="[292,304,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">V</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FEBF558E323BF80A" bold="true" box="[355,373,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">W</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE7A558E32FCF80A" bold="true" box="[422,434,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">X</emphasis>
|
||
, flowers, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD8B558E312AF80A" bold="true" box="[599,612,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FDB1558D3135F805" bold="true" box="[621,635,1941,1959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD59558E31DDF80A" bold="true" box="[645,659,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD40558E31ECF80A" bold="true" box="[668,674,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD0A558D3013F805" box="[726,861,1941,1959]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Friedmann 3037</emphasis>
|
||
(MAU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC42558E30E5F80A" bold="true" box="[926,939,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC03558D37CEF805" box="[991,1152,1941,1959]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Florens et al. 24082</emphasis>
|
||
(MAU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FB1D558E3781F80A" bold="true" box="[1217,1231,1942,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FADF558D36CCF805" box="[1283,1410,1941,1959]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Bernardi 15071</emphasis>
|
||
(NY);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF5855B433E8F81C" bold="true" box="[132,166,1964,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">E -G</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FF0755B43204F81C" box="[219,330,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Lorence R 41</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE5D55B432D0F81C" bold="true" box="[385,414,1964,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">J -L</emphasis>
|
||
, from isotype specimen at TAN;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD7055B431F3F81C" bold="true" box="[684,701,1964,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">M</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD1B55B4319BF81C" bold="true" box="[711,725,1964,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FD0355B431A5F81C" bold="true" box="[735,747,1964,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FCFD55B43769F81C" box="[801,1063,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ravelonarivo & Rabesonina 569</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FBB155B43732F81C" bold="true" box="[1133,1148,1964,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">O</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FB6C55B4364AF81C" box="[1200,1284,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Dorr 3588</emphasis>
|
||
(NY);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FAE955B43619F81C" bold="true" box="[1333,1367,1964,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Q -S</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FA5155B4327BF877" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Perrier de la Bâthie 4973</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE8655DB3237F877" bold="true" box="[346,377,1987,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">T -V</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FE7255DB313DF877" box="[430,627,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Service des Eaux et For</emphasis>
|
||
ê
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FDA055DB3028F877" box="[636,870,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">ts de Madagascar 12450 SF</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC5755DB30D3F877" bold="true" box="[907,925,1987,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">W</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC7B55DB30FDF877" bold="true" box="[935,947,1987,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">X</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE5FFF4FC3455DB371CF877" box="[1000,1106,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Decary 5570</emphasis>
|
||
(P). Scale bars: A, S, 1 mm; B, L, X, 1 cm; C-E, O, P, V, W, 2 cm; F, G, M, N, T, U, 3 mm; H-K, Q, R, 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FF5852C1315BFEB1" blockId="25.[132,775,217,276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF5852C1338BFF51" bold="true" box="[132,197,217,243]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD5952C13049FF56" box="[645,775,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; nodes with one axillary branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FF585320321AFD53" blockId="25.[132,776,312,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF5853203382FEF0" bold="true" box="[132,204,312,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE535321315CFEF1" box="[399,530,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="10.3" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="7.9">7.9-12.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD8F53213186FEF1" box="[595,712,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8-4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, concolorous or slightly discolorous, grayish to blackish green adaxially, slightly brownish green abaxially, elliptic, elliptic-oblanceolate, oblong, or oblong-oblanceolate, apex acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD7E53A13049FE71" box="[674,775,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base cuneate to broadly cuneate and short-decurrent on the petiole, margin flat, not revolute, glabrous adaxially, glabrous or sparsely appressed-pubescent but soon glabrate abaxially; midrib orange to red adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 12-17 per side, diverging at 60-80° from midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised and forming a conspicuous reticulum on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FF5850A033AEFD70" box="[132,224,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semi-terete, transversely and longitudinally wrinkled, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FF58510F315EFBB2" blockId="25.[132,775,791,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF58510F3257FC93" bold="true" box="[132,281,791,817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
arising from the axils of fallen leaves, 1-14-flowered, occasionally persistent and forming tubercles on older branches, pedunculate, sparsely pubescent; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD6E514F3049FCD0" box="[690,775,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicels up to 3 per peduncle,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE31516F3100FC33" box="[493,590,887,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9-18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD69516F3048FC33" box="[693,774,887,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2, one attached just distal to the pedicel base and the other just proximal to the pedicel midpoint, persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FF5851CF33BCFC53" box="[132,242,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate to nearly circular; buds oblong, apex obtuse, sometimes slightly falciform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FF58562E3183FB32" blockId="25.[132,775,1078,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF58562E3389FBF2" bold="true" box="[132,199,1078,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
somewhat spreading at anthesis, 1/2-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD41562E3049FBF3" box="[669,775,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2-3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FF1C564E320EFBD3" box="[192,320,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7-4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, broadly ovate to semicircular, apex broadly acute, sparsely pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FF5856AD31B6F98C" blockId="25.[132,775,1205,1583]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF5856AD338AFB6D" bold="true" box="[132,196,1205,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
white, yellow, or greenish yellow, red on the inner base
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF5856CE3382FB4D" box="[132,204,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals with position at anthesis unknown, but separating first at the base and moving apically, (13.5-)
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD3F56ED339DFA92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="18.0">18- 28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FEC4570D32D7FA92" box="[280,409,1301,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FDEC570D31FCFA92" box="[560,690,1301,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2-5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, narrowly oblong or slightly panduriform, flat, apex obtuse, finely puberulent adaxially, densely appressedpubescent abaxially; inner petals with position at anthesis not determinable,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE91578D328FFA12" box="[333,449,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18-23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FDDB578D313BFA12" box="[519,629,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FF5857AD33B8FA6D" box="[132,246,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.0">1-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, laterally compressed and sharply keeled abaxially, apex acute, base concave with undifferentiated but somewhat bilobed margins, finely puberulent on both surfaces except for glabrous concavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FF58544C3046F8EC" blockId="25.[132,776,1620,1870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF58544C33ACF9CC" bold="true" box="[132,226,1620,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF30544D33B3F9CC" box="[236,253,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||
200; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE37544C3112F9CD" box="[491,604,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE30546C313CF92D" box="[492,626,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, shieldshaped to capitate, overhanging anther thecae, puberulent or papillate, anthers
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FE9854AD321BF96C" box="[324,341,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||
11-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD9B54AC3187F96D" box="[583,713,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE9954CC3286F94C" box="[325,456,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to clavate, apex obtuse; inner staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE7A54EC3163F8AC" box="[422,557,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, apex truncate; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE5C550C32B1F88C" box="[384,511,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FD54550C3049F88C" box="[648,775,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, completely concealing the ovaries, rim slightly uneven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FF58556B3176F84F" blockId="25.[132,775,1907,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FF58556B3396F82F" bold="true" box="[132,216,1907,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
17-25; ovaries
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FE58556C32DBF82F" box="[388,405,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FE42556B32B8F82C" box="[414,502,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, pubescent along the edges but otherwise glabrous, stigmas white
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FD66558C304EF80F" box="[698,768,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, connivent into a pyramidal mass but with the apices separated,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FF5855CB3248F84C" box="[132,262,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filiform, apices pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FCF152C137F7FE70" blockId="25.[813,1455,217,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FCF152C1302AFF51" bold="true" box="[813,868,217,243]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 28 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FAE752C136E1FF56" box="[1339,1455,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FCB452E1309DFEB6" box="[872,979,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FB6552E13665FEB6" box="[1209,1323,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11-17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FCF1530130C7FE96" box="[813,905,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, depressed-globose; monocarps red
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FA80530236E6FE91" box="[1372,1448,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FCF1532130EDFEF1" box="[813,931,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7-6.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FC3B53213713FEF1" box="[999,1117,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FB78532237FBFEF1" box="[1188,1205,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FB675321364BFEF1" box="[1211,1285,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, narrowly oblong, weakly torulose, apex with a blunt beak
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FA9D534136E1FED1" box="[1345,1455,345,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base slightly contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FB2253603620FE31" box="[1278,1390,376,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FCF1538030FFFE11" box="[813,945,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, obliquely wrinkled, glabrate or sparsely pubescent; pericarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FBDA53A13758FE70" box="[1030,1046,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FBC153A1373DFE71" box="[1053,1139,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FCF153E03644FD53" blockId="25.[813,1455,504,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FCF153E03024FDB0" bold="true" box="[813,874,504,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 5 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique to parallel to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FBFB500037E6FD91" box="[1063,1192,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.6">7.6-8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FB3150003620FD91" box="[1261,1390,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FCF1502030E7FDF1" box="[813,937,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.9">3.9-4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong-ellipsoid, circular to broadly elliptic in cross-section, brownish black, smooth, shiny, perichalazal ring slightly elevated and sometimes forming a small umbo at the chalazal end; sarcotesta absent; aril white
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FAF55080363EFD13" box="[1321,1392,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, light orange-brown when dried, bilobed, lobes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FB3350AF363FFD70" box="[1263,1393,695,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.8">2.8-3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE4FFF5FCF150C030D4FD50" box="[813,922,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.0">4-4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, fleshy with ruffled margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFE4FFF5FCF1510F36C5FB33" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FCF1510F3039FC8D" blockId="25.[813,1456,791,1169]" box="[813,887,791,817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE4FFF5FCF1512F36C5FB33" blockId="25.[813,1456,791,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE4FFF5FCF1512F308EFCF3" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[813,960,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FCF1512F308EFCF3" box="[813,960,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Xylopia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named by Diels for the conspicuously flexuous younger branches of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFE4FFF5FBF251403714FCD0" box="[1070,1114,856,882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. The plants are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE4FFF5FC9B51603096FC33" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[839,984,887,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FC9B51603096FC33" box="[839,984,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">X. beananensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may be distinguished by long-acuminate leaves with semi-terete petioles, longer flower pedicels with persistent bracts, and laterally compressed inner petals. The variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE4FFF5FCF151CF375AFC52" box="[813,1044,982,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="flexuosa" variety="latiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FCF151CF30D8FC52" box="[813,918,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">X. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FC1A51CE375AFC52" box="[966,1044,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">latiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not recognized here. It is qualitatively similar to the nominate variety, differing only in the slightly wider outer petals and the better-developed tubercle-like inflorescence base, which may produce a larger number of flowers. In floral morphology
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE4FFF5FC6F564F3753FBD2" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[947,1053,1110,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FC6F564F3753FBD2" box="[947,1053,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">X. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFE4FFF5FBBD564E3792FBD2" box="[1121,1244,1110,1136]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species most similar to the Mascarene species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE4FFF5FBED566F379AFB32" box="[1073,1236,1142,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FBED566F379AFB32" box="[1073,1236,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">X. amplexicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE4FFF5FAD4566F36CAFB32" box="[1288,1412,1142,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE4FFF5FAD4566F36CAFB32" box="[1288,1412,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">X. lamarckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |