462 lines
52 KiB
XML
462 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="CC2F14603AD89C2A503A5C53F386A6AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21260" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5971a71-001b-473f-93da-18bd7f3a8274" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3991865" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597846998354" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng" docDate="2015" docId="03FD422B907CCA69FEDFB63CFDB3FEFA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.5-6.377-391.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FFC43A539074CA65FF8BB47FFFF2FF9D" masterDocTitle="New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1698844848929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACF117EAD83C8DF9477D949F7E93037A">
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<mods:title id="1A573FFB5E680FEB100871DD16475C6F">New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AF9844A77E243749BE46197227FE8E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E411AF6C6B9E6CE432A3B6F83FAC5DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1221A0CF248D130E9A6665324B8F20">Shih, Yuan Tung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50C1A612408646893257B070398A1704">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D0D200A52A5952D01086BCAAED7BEDC1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAEB169F6CAB61F6E2C626EA2D19CA6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C20A8E1ACBC069B10A90D29A5633CC83">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="280AE7AFE9AEE29603CC1E08A0E4F7C0">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E199AEC1049F7D4A3BB606042A5EAF91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F620BCD39BFF6544AB1DAF3D5EBB94F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41A3520E015519AB9370E2151179BE7D">Dubey, Anil Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65FDE0D6DC8477C07E6FFA6B48A52AF1">Forest Entomology Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5A104ACAC8C5439D66D120A8AB9A5737" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="976675CB1B5780223BA44890D7B1EA07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF21AAF35F95599D1CCF9D8473D662DF">Chen, Shu-Pei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2E1F94D30DC3AFDBDAA0024069DB60F">Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A79561F49E3775D489BA102EDBA19B28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D6BE3DA347DE2F49CE45E649200D219">Yang, Ping-Shih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57243E66FAE543711B5F9B520EC15576">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD06009E8F3B4022BFB68A91C9B6930">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E6C75549C72697DBBCE371D0E5550A3">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC30002B1341B0CA425AED988BC2C1C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66180BEC15AFCD32D1221D2EB66729B9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="611AFFF09E42A24C7772FF20469F600A">
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<mods:date id="8D0F8A27AEFEAD0EFE8EA236481C349C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AED22BE39205E70F941B7B683C9297BF">2015-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2FEE033DDF3DBED3A42D678AD398B7FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C75A400484776A06D2CCCAEFD4E43C4">50</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7111235B514CDBB4AA6B79CC8E0796AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7452FC7DAC07D97E3BBC523876632857" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="161D198CA784456642247E2565C9BD94" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD422B907CCA69FEDFB63CFDB3FEFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167187020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329422" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51EE6125-ECD3-46A9-9E26-D66A36C3E843" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD422B907CCA69FEDFB63CFDB3FEFA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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<subSubSection id="C34EA0B6907CCA6DFEDFB63CFC3DFDC1" box="[340,975,579,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFEDFB63CFC3DFDC1" blockId="8.[340,975,579,639]" box="[340,975,579,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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<heading id="D0A34451907CCA6DFEDFB63CFC3DFDC1" box="[340,975,579,604]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFEDFB63CFC95FDC1" authority="Shih & Polaszek" authorityName="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko" authorityYear="2015" box="[340,871,579,604]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongxiaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFEDFB63CFD6DFDC1" bold="true" box="[340,671,579,604]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="3">Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis</emphasis>
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Shih & Polaszek
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2139254907CCA6DFCF8B63CFC3DFDC1" box="[883,975,579,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA0B6907CCA6DFDCFB619FD2DFDE2" box="[580,735,614,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFDCFB619FD2DFDE2" blockId="8.[340,975,579,639]" box="[580,735,614,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907CCA6DFDC7B619FD4BFDE2" box="[588,697,614,639]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[168,1153,154,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907CCA6DFD42B619FD25FDE2" box="[713,727,614,639]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,147,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) mesosoma; (B) gaster; (C) ovipositor; (D) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991875/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34EA0B6907CCA6EFF2BB6D1FBF8FB2E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFF2BB6D1FEE6FD55" blockId="8.[160,1156,686,1024]" box="[160,276,686,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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<heading id="D0A34451907CCA6DFF2BB6D1FEE6FD55" box="[160,276,686,712]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="5">
|
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<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFF2BB6D1FEE6FD55" bold="true" box="[160,276,686,712]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFF2BB6ACFCA4FB9D" blockId="8.[160,1156,686,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFEA9B6ACFE22FD76" authority="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko, 2015" authorityName="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko" authorityYear="2015" box="[290,464,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongxiaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFEA9B6ACFE22FD76" box="[290,464,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">E. tongxiaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2139254907CCA6DFE53B6ACFDDDFD76" box="[472,559,723,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be identified by having 6 setae on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum; an elongate, brown, cylindrical antennal clava, 7.1
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<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFC35B68AFC39FC90" box="[958,971,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">–</emphasis>
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7.88× as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907CCA6DFF6EB767FEA3FCAD" box="[229,337,792,816]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[168,1153,154,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
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); a long ovipositor which is approximately the same length as the clava; and a narrow fore wing, about 2.53× as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907CCA6DFCA9B744FC61FCCE" box="[802,915,827,851]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,147,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) mesosoma; (B) gaster; (C) ovipositor; (D) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991875/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
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). Among the known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFF2BB722FED7FCE8" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" box="[160,293,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFF2BB722FED7FCE8" box="[160,293,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Eretmocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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<collectingCountry id="F343B3AD907CCA6DFE48B722FDE7FCE8" box="[451,533,861,885]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, only
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<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFDD2B722FCC2FCE8" authority="Gerling" authorityName="Gerling" authorityYear="1969" box="[601,816,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFDD2B722FD24FCE8" box="[601,726,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">E. orientalis</emphasis>
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Gerling
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</taxonomicName>
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has brown antennae, but has 4 setae on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum. All other
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<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFCA3B7FFFC5FFC05" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" box="[808,941,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFCA3B7FFFC5FFC05" box="[808,941,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Eretmocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species in
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<collectingCountry id="F343B3AD907CCA6DFBB8B7FFFB71FC05" box="[1075,1155,896,920]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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have pale yellow or yellow antennae.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFDE0B7DCFCD2FC26" authorityName="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko" authorityYear="2015" box="[619,800,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongxiaoensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFDE0B7DCFCD2FC26" box="[619,800,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">E. tongxiaoensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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shares having 3 paired setae laterally on T6 with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFE1FB7BAFD96FC40" box="[404,612,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFE1FB7BAFD96FC40" box="[404,612,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">E. queenslandensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by a shorter maximum fore wing fringe (0.25x wing disc;>
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||
<quantity id="4CAC5ED8907CCA6DFDBFB797FD87FB9D" box="[564,629,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" unit="in" value="0.3">0.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFDF5B797FCBBFB9D" box="[638,841,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFDF5B797FCBBFB9D" box="[638,841,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">E. queenslandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFF2BB054FE03FBDE" blockId="8.[160,739,1067,1125]" box="[160,497,1067,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFF2BB054FEE8FBDE" box="[160,282,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Description</emphasis>
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||
(female
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<typeStatus id="54EF4D9F907CCA6DFEF4B054FE15FBDE" box="[383,487,1067,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFF2BB032FD11FBF8" blockId="8.[160,739,1067,1125]" box="[160,739,1101,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
|
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Length
|
||
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(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF4D9F907CCA6DFEE0B032FE2FFBF8" box="[363,477,1101,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5ED8907CCA6DFE63B032FD75FBF8" box="[488,647,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.58">
|
||
0.58
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFD9DB032FDD1FBF8" box="[534,547,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.75 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFD13B032FD54FBF8" box="[664,678,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFF2BB0EAFC50FB4C" blockId="8.[160,1155,1173,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFF2BB0EAFF06FB32" bold="true" box="[160,244,1173,1199]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="3">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head yellow.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907CCA6DFE10B0E8FDE1FB32" box="[411,531,1175,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
orange-yellow except dorsellum, propodeum brown to dark brown. Gaster yellow except T7 brown anteriorly and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFF2BB0A3FD2CFB69" blockId="8.[160,1155,1173,1268]" box="[160,734,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Antennae amber. Wings hyaline. Legs pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6DFF2BB15BFCDCFA76" blockId="8.[160,1155,1316,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFF2BB15BFF16FAA3" bold="true" box="[160,228,1316,1342]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="3">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex with 14
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFE17B15AFE5BFAA0" box="[412,425,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">–</emphasis>
|
||
16 pair of setae. Face and occiput with transverse substrigulate sculpture, interscrobal area vertically substrigulate. Parascrobal area with 35
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFC77B137FBFBFAFD" box="[1020,1033,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">–</emphasis>
|
||
36 setae, 6 setae close to the edge of the eyes. Supraclypeal area with 5+5 setae, 2 posterior setae longer. Lower face with 20
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFE46B1F2FE28FA38" box="[461,474,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">–</emphasis>
|
||
24 setae. Clypeus with 2+2 setae, 2 setae longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907CCA6DFB82B1F1FB84FA3B" box="[1033,1142,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[168,1153,154,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper posterior head with 25
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFE65B1CFFE09FA55" box="[494,507,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">–</emphasis>
|
||
27 setae, 2 pairs short and robust setae close to the edge of eyes. Lower posterior head with 8+9 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907CCA6DFD3EB1ACFCD3FA76" box="[693,801,1491,1515]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[168,1153,154,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907CCA6EFF2BB264FF1FFF71" blockId="8.[160,1156,1563,1727]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1156,142,236]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFF2BB264FE6AF9A8" bold="true" box="[160,408,1563,1589]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907CCA6DFF2BB264FEF7F9A8" bold="true" box="[160,261,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907CCA6DFE9EB263FE7BF9A8" box="[277,393,1564,1589]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[168,1153,154,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Radicle 3.6× as long as wide; scape 3.5× as long as wide, 2.70× as long as radicle, 1.84× of pedicel length, 0.54× of clava length; pedicel 2.88× as long as wide, 1.50× as long as radicle, 0.54× of scape length. Funicle I triangular-trapezoid, dorsal length 0.4× ventral length. Funicle II wider than long. Clava cylindrical, narrowed at apex, 5.0× as long as greatest width, 1.83× of scape length, 3.69× of pedicel length. Scape with one large sensillum close to the end. Clava with one large longitudinal sensillum and one thick sensillum close to the clava apex. Clava with 7 articulated spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2BA3B5907DCA6CFF2BB252FD87F9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3991873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991873/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" startId="9.[160,225,1581,1604]" targetBox="[168,1153,154,1544]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907DCA6CFF2BB252FD87F9FC" blockId="9.[160,1156,1580,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907DCA6CFF2BB252FF0DF9D9" bold="true" box="[160,255,1581,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907DCA6CFE83B253FDF8F9DE" authority="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko, 2015" authorityName="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,522,1580,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongxiaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907DCA6CFE83B253FDF8F9DE" box="[264,522,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2139254907DCA6CFD9DB252FD99F9D9" box="[534,619,1581,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2BA3B5907ECA6FFF2BB210FF2BF93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3991875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991875/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" startId="10.[160,225,1647,1670]" targetBox="[188,1149,147,1616]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907ECA6FFF2BB210FF2BF93E" blockId="10.[160,1156,1646,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907ECA6FFF2BB210FF0EF91B" bold="true" box="[160,252,1647,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907ECA6FFE8FB211FDE2F918" authority="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko, 2015" authorityName="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko" authorityYear="2015" box="[260,528,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongxiaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907ECA6FFE8FB211FDE2F918" box="[260,528,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2139254907ECA6FFD91B210FD82F91B" box="[538,624,1647,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907ECA6FFD2FB210FCE6F91B" box="[676,788,1647,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B) gaster; (C) ovipositor; (D) fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB567FCD4FDB9" blockId="11.[160,1156,280,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB567FE32FEAF" bold="true" box="[160,448,280,306]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFF2BB567FEEDFEAF" box="[160,287,280,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB567FEEDFEAF" bold="true" box="[160,287,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907FCA6EFEBEB566FE40FEAF" box="[309,434,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,147,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) mesosoma; (B) gaster; (C) ovipositor; (D) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 6 setae, anterior part with cellular reticulate sculpture, remainder with faint elongate reticulations. Each side lobe with 3 setae, anterior margins with elongate cellular reticulations; axilla with 1 seta, strongly reticulate. Scutellum with 4 setae, anterior pair shorter, 2 placoid sensilla laterally, closer to the posterior pair of setae, and sides with faint, elongate reticulations. Frenal arms short and not exceeding metanotum. Metanotum slightly narrower centrally than propodeum. Propodeum with strong transverse reticulations, central lobe broad and smooth, reaching half the length of gastral tergite I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB62EFD0EFD6B" blockId="11.[160,1155,593,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB62EFF1CFDF6" bold="true" box="[160,238,593,619]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907FCA6EFEF4B62CFE1FFDF6" box="[383,493,595,619]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,147,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) mesosoma; (B) gaster; (C) ovipositor; (D) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.53× as long as maximum width of disc. Longest posterior alar fringe 0.24× of disc width. Base of wing without setae, distal portion of costal cell with 7 setae. Marginal vein with 3 long setae, 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFD46B6E7FD28FD2D" box="[717,730,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">–</emphasis>
|
||
25 setae between marginal vein and partial linea calva. Submarginal vein 1.50× as long as marginal vein and 2.81× of stigmal vein length. Marginal vein 1.56× stigmal vein length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB75DFE95FCC3" blockId="11.[160,1155,802,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB75DFE6EFCA1" bold="true" box="[160,412,802,828]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB75DFF27FCA1" bold="true" box="[160,213,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907FCA6EFF61B75CFE7FFCA1" box="[234,397,803,828]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[168,1153,154,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991873/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Figures 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur 0.34× basitarsus length. Hind tibial spur 0.37× basitarsus length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB7F4FB9CFC77" blockId="11.[160,1156,907,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB7F4FE72FC38" bold="true" box="[160,384,907,933]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB7F4FF1FFC38" bold="true" box="[160,237,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEFB8907FCA6EFF76B7F3FE83FC38" box="[253,369,908,933]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,147,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) mesosoma; (B) gaster; (C) ovipositor; (D) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gastral tergites I
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFDCAB7F2FDBCFC38" box="[577,590,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">–</emphasis>
|
||
VI with reticulations on lateral margins; paired setae as follows: 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4. Syntergum (T7) with 6 setae. Ovipositor prominent, exserted, nearly equal (0.93×) to length of clava, 2.13× length of scape, 0.94× length of mid tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB068FE91FBAD" blockId="11.[160,355,1047,1073]" box="[160,355,1047,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB068FF12FBAD" bold="true" box="[160,224,1047,1073]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB029FD32FB0D" blockId="11.[160,1156,1110,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF960907FCA6EFF2BB029FD32FB0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845656301" collectingDate="2011-04-11" collectionCode="NTU" collectorName="Y. T. Shih" country="Taiwan" location="Takahashi" municipality="Crenidorsum" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Miaoli" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF4D9F907FCA6EFF2BB029FEF5FBF3" box="[160,263,1110,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5238B4907FCA6EFE9AB029FEECFBF3" box="[273,286,1110,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(on slide),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B3AD907FCA6EFE2CB029FE0BFBF3" box="[423,505,1110,1134]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903DDF907FCA6EFD8DB029FDBEFBF3" box="[518,588,1110,1134]" country="Taiwan" name="Miaoli" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Miaoli</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5238B4907FCA6EFDD2B029FD81FBF3" box="[601,627,1110,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFDF7B029FC0BFBF3" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[636,1017,1110,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Crenidorsum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turpiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFDF7B029FC83FBF3" box="[636,881,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F6947907FCA6EFDF7B029FCF4FBF3" box="[636,774,1110,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Crenidorsum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
turpiniae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E8BA5E6907FCA6EFC0BB029FC01FBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD422B907CCA69FEDFB63CFDB3FEFA:8E8BA5E6907FCA6EFC0BB029FC01FBF3" box="[896,1011,1110,1134]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Crenidorsum" name="Takahashi" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Miaoli">Takahashi</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFBA1B029FEADFB0D" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Turpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<location id="8E8BA5E6907FCA6EFBA1B029FEADFB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD422B907CCA69FEDFB63CFDB3FEFA:8E8BA5E6907FCA6EFBA1B029FEADFB0D" country="Taiwan" municipality="Crenidorsum" name="Turpinia formosana Nakai" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Miaoli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFBA1B029FEE7FB0D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Turpinia formosana</emphasis>
|
||
Nakai
|
||
</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD5FD907FCA6EFEE0B007FDF7FB0D" box="[363,517,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" value="2011-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE2C15907FCA6EFEE0B007FDF7FB0D" box="[363,517,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" value="2011-04-11">11 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A196EB907FCA6EFD9AB007FD80FB0D" box="[529,626,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Y.T. Shih</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456BF8907FCA6EFD0AB007FD45FB0D" box="[641,695,1144,1168]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taipei, National Taiwan University" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB0E4FBF8FB2E" blockId="11.[160,1156,1110,1203]" box="[160,1034,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF960907FCA6EFF2BB0E4FCFDFB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845656306" box="[160,783,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF4D9F907FCA6EFF2BB0E4FEE2FB2E" box="[160,272,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5238B4907FCA6EFE90B0E4FEB1FB2E" box="[283,323,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(on slides), data same as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF960907FCA6EFC91B0E4FBF4FB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845656303" box="[794,1030,1179,1203]" collectionCode="BMNH, NTU" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5238B4907FCA6EFCAFB0E4FCCFFB2E" box="[804,829,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456BF8907FCA6EFCC7B0E4FC64FB2E" box="[844,918,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5238B4907FCA6EFC29B0E4FC4EFB2E" box="[930,956,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456BF8907FCA6EFC47B0E4FBF2FB2E" box="[972,1024,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA0B6907FCA6EFF2BB09FFDEAFA81" box="[160,536,1248,1308]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB09FFEDEFB67" blockId="11.[160,536,1248,1308]" box="[160,300,1248,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<heading id="D0A34451907FCA6EFF2BB09FFEDEFB67" box="[160,300,1248,1274]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB09FFEDEFB67" bold="true" box="[160,300,1248,1274]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB17BFDEAFA81" blockId="11.[160,536,1248,1308]" box="[160,536,1284,1308]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B3AD907FCA6EFF2BB17BFF00FA81" box="[160,242,1284,1308]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tongxiao:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903DDF907FCA6EFEFFB17BFDE6FA81" box="[372,532,1284,1308]" country="Taiwan" name="Miaoli" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Miaoli County</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA0B6907FCA6EFF2BB136FEEFFA35" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB136FF24FAFE" blockId="11.[160,1155,1353,1448]" box="[160,214,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<heading id="D0A34451907FCA6EFF2BB136FF24FAFE" box="[160,214,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB136FF24FAFE" bold="true" box="[160,214,1353,1379]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">Host</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB112FEEFFA35" blockId="11.[160,1155,1353,1448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFF2BB112FEEBFA18" box="[160,281,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFEACB112FE42FA18" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[295,432,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFE34B112FCB2FA18" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[447,832,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Crenidorsum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turpiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFE34B112FD47FA18" box="[447,693,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Crenidorsum turpiniae</emphasis>
|
||
(Takahashi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFCE5B112FEE1FA35" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turpiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFCE5B112FB71FA18" box="[878,1155,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Aleurotrachelus turpiniae</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA0B6907FCA6EFF2BB1ABFC2DF9A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB1ABFEF4FA73" blockId="11.[160,1155,1492,1588]" box="[160,262,1492,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<heading id="D0A34451907FCA6EFF2BB1ABFEF4FA73" box="[160,262,1492,1518]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB1ABFEF4FA73" bold="true" box="[160,262,1492,1518]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB186FC2DF9A9" blockId="11.[160,1155,1492,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFF2BB186FE33F98C" authorityName="Shih & Polaszek & Dubey & Chen & Yang & Ko" authorityYear="2015" box="[160,449,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongxiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB186FE33F98C" box="[160,449,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFDC9B186FC42F98C" authority="Zolnerowich & Rose (2004)" authorityName="Zolnerowich & Rose" authorityYear="2004" box="[578,944,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFDC9B186FD8BF98C" box="[578,633,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">E. rui</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58ECC907FCA6EFD0BB186FC42F98C" author="Zolnerowich G & Rose M" box="[640,944,1529,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" pagination="283 - 287" refId="ref5488" refString="Zolnerowich G, Rose M. 2004. Eretmocerus rui n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), an exotic natural enemy of Bemisia (tabaci group) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) released in Florida. Fla Entomol. 87: 283 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">Zolnerowich & Rose (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from it in having antennae and T7 brown (antennae and T7 are yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE907FCA6EFC10B263FC21F9A9" authorityName="Zolnerowich & Rose" authorityYear="2004" box="[923,979,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFC10B263FC21F9A9" box="[923,979,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">E. rui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA0B6907FCA69FF2BB21FFDB3FEFA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB21FFEEFF9E7" blockId="11.[160,1155,1632,1727]" box="[160,285,1632,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<heading id="D0A34451907FCA6EFF2BB21FFEEFF9E7" box="[160,285,1632,1658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F907FCA6EFF2BB21FFEEFF9E7" bold="true" box="[160,285,1632,1658]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D907FCA6EFF2BB2FAFE4CF922" blockId="11.[160,1155,1632,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
|
||
The species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF4D9F907FCA6EFD95B2FAFDA2F900" box="[542,592,1669,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Tongxiao. Residents of this area kindly helped during collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D9078CA69FF2BB4F1FC00FF35" blockId="12.[160,1010,142,168]" box="[160,1010,142,168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<heading id="D0A344519078CA69FF2BB4F1FC00FF35" box="[160,1010,142,168]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FF2BB4F1FC00FF35" bold="true" box="[160,1010,142,168]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" reason="3">
|
||
New records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FEFFB4F1FDE1FF35" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" box="[372,531,142,168]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FEFFB4F1FDE1FF35" bold="true" box="[372,531,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">Eretmocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from whiteflies and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B3AD9078CA69FC18B4F1FC00FF35" box="[915,1010,142,168]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF33D9078CA69FF2BB4BBFDB3FEFA" blockId="12.[160,1156,196,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">
|
||
Five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FF5DB4BBFEA9FF41" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" box="[214,347,196,220]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FF5DB4BBFEA9FF41" box="[214,347,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">Eretmocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are recorded here for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B3AD9078CA69FC05B4BBFC12FF41" box="[910,992,196,220]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, of which four species provide new records for their host whiteflies. These are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FC45B498FBCFFF62" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1998" box="[974,1085,231,255]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FC45B498FBCFFF62" box="[974,1085,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">E. bisetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FF2BB576FE48FEBC" box="[160,442,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FF2BB576FEA2FEBC" box="[160,336,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">Dialeurodes citri</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FEEBB576FE48FEBC" box="[352,442,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">E. flavus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FD89B576FDB8FEBC" box="[514,586,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FD89B576FDB8FEBC" box="[514,586,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">D. citri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FD0CB576FD29FEBC" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" box="[647,731,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FD0CB576FD29FEBC" box="[647,731,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">Bemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FCA7B576FC40FEBC" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[812,946,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FCA7B576FC40FEBC" box="[812,946,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">Lipaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FC7AB576FBDBFEBC" authorityName="Zolnerowich & Rose" authorityYear="2004" box="[1009,1065,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FC7AB576FBDBFEBC" box="[1009,1065,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">E. rui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FBFBB576FF1AFED9" baseAuthorityName="Chen & Ko" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FBFBB576FF1AFED9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">B. emilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FEA8B553FE53FED9" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1932" box="[291,417,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turpiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FEA8B553FE53FED9" box="[291,417,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">C. turpiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FE69B553FD85FED9" box="[482,631,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trialeurodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FE69B553FD85FED9" box="[482,631,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">E. trialeurodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FD37B553FCD2FED9" baseAuthorityName="Chen & Ko" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[700,800,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FD37B553FCD2FED9" box="[700,800,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">B. emilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5488BE9078CA69FCD0B553FBF9FED9" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[859,1035,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202F2F9078CA69FCD0B553FBF9FED9" box="[859,1035,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="389">T. vaporariorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Details of voucher specimens are given below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |