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<document id="F1AFA70B0DBA4F15E237B8C24858F4FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.236.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630459" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725304047327" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Das, Kanad, Baghela, Abhishek, Singh, Sanjay K. &amp; Dentinger, Bryn T. M." docDate="2015" docId="03BA87D5FFE6B14614BA67A8FD22F98D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.236.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 236 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Boletus recapitulatus D. Chakr., K. Das, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FF83FFADFFE7B14414326040FF83FFB8" masterDocTitle="Boletus recapitulatus (Boletaceae), a new species from India with peculiar mushroom-shaped cells" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="150" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1725304451226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="715396680F5146221AE4848A5CFE0EEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9909E2593A038179CCF1FC5C1BE13B60">Boletus recapitulatus (Boletaceae), a new species from India with peculiar mushroom-shaped cells</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="957C26AD19BF3EB0A833EE8973F872BA">Chakraborty, Dyutiparna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E808AB41C86B6509EEA3FE6D2AF44DD4">Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EEE80045ABE97C0B83BAC2EDC6F1919">Baghela, Abhishek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58D4EA74CF8BF053C7113D26585C8F9E">MACS Agharkar Research Institute, Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune 411004, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC0083717FCCF1B35D21FEEC842CE478">Singh, Sanjay K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9BA5DC241534BE8A12CB372185689C2">MACS Agharkar Research Institute, Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune 411004, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC02ACD0AACE4FDB4FEFA8A913E020DE">Dentinger, Bryn T. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97D2EE3F0888F1F42AFE9B50E3E7E5B3">Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK &amp; Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Cledwyn Building, Aberystwyth University, Penglais, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY 23 3 DD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="42192B843ED7BB57C8A1FF1BB225D2CF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE184D28BDC7D3041907A7B047A65DED">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AE4AB0732C198E8EDA4CA719ED8B979">2015-11-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87D5FFE6B14614BA67A8FD22F98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87D5FFE6B14614BA67A8FD22F98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87D5FFE6B14614BA67A8FD22F98D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="C3096548FFE6B14514BA67A8FE2AF79F" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE6B14514BA67A8FBCDF7BB" blockId="1.[136,1102,2024,2051]" box="[136,1102,2024,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0E481AFFFE6B14514BA67A8FBCDF7BB" box="[136,1102,2024,2051]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFE6B14514BA67A8FDCDF7BB" ID-CoL="68N7K" authority="D. Chakr., K. Das" authorityName="D. Chakr., K. Das" box="[136,590,2024,2051]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="recapitulatus">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE6B14514BA67A8FEFEF7BB" bold="true" box="[136,381,2024,2051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Boletus recapitulatus</emphasis>
D. Chakr., K. Das
</taxonomicName>
, A. Baghela, S.K. Singh &amp; Dentinger
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE6B14517CB67AAFBCDF7BB" box="[1017,1102,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457AAFFE6B14517CB67AAFBCDF7BB" box="[1017,1102,2026,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE6B14514BA684EFE2AF79F" blockId="1.[136,425,2062,2087]" box="[136,425,2062,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Mycobank:—MB 811961</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096548FFE5B14614BA60E0FD22F98D" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE5B14614BA60E0FE16FF01" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,471]" box="[136,405,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">GenBank:—KP938967.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE5B14614BA6086FBDDFEFF" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFE5B14615356086FE51FF63" box="[263,466,198,219]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="recapitulatus">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B14615356086FE51FF63" box="[263,466,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Boletus recapitulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by having a low reticulum on the stipe surface, sticky reddish cap, presence of a sterile flap at pileus margin, adnate to subdecurrent tubes, angular pores with red pore mouths, yellow context quickly turning blue on exposure, narrow spores (8.0
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B14615D3614EFD88FE9B" box="[481,523,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">10.4</emphasis>
12.3 × 3.2
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B14616B4614EFD27FE9B" box="[646,676,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">4.0</emphasis>
5.5 μm), brown-pigmented hymenial cystidia, distinctly capitate to mushroom-shaped tips of terminal cells in pileipellis and stipitipellis, and occurrence under
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFE5B14617F06172FBDBFEFF" box="[962,1112,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B14617F06172FBDBFEFF" box="[962,1112,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE5B14614BA6116FE87FE37" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3047653FFE5B14614E56116FE89FED3" box="[215,266,342,363]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D7F821FFE5B14615256116FEDCFED3" box="[279,351,342,363]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, East District, Churten,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE275004FFE5B14617736116FC52FED3" box="[833,977,342,363]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="51.9" value="88.43108">E 88°2551.9”</geoCoordinate>
, 25
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, 2014,
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B146104E6116FB41FED3" box="[1148,1218,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">K. Das</emphasis>
, DC 14-001 (
<typeStatus id="54A88861FFE5B14611626116FA28FED3" box="[1360,1451,342,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
CAL!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE5B14614BA61DEFEACFE6F" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
Etymology:
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFE5B146153161DEFE02FE0B" box="[259,385,414,435]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="recapitulatus">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B146153161DEFE02FE0B" box="[259,385,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">recapitulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the recapitulation of the mushroom-shape among terminal cells of hyphae in the pileipellis and stipitipellis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE5B14614BA6248FA11FC15" blockId="2.[136,1452,520,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
Pileus
<quantity id="4CEB9B26FFE5B14614E56248FED7FD99" box="[215,340,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="30.0">3090 mm</quantity>
diam.; convex when young, becoming plane at maturity;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3C9EFFE5B14617C96248FF4BFDD1" collectionCode="C" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="C5-6" specimenCount="1">
surface matted to subvelvety, slightly glutinous in young basidiomata, reddish brown (9D68), unchanging after bruising, caramel brown (6
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B146111A626CFAE4FDFD" box="[1320,1383,556,581]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">C56</specimenCode>
) with KOH
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3C9EFFE5B14614E76210FB2FFD09" collectionCode="A" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="A5-6, A4-5" specimenCount="1">
margin regular to undulating with narrow sterile flap of tissue, light yellow to yellow (3
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B14610F76210FA89FDD1" box="[1221,1290,592,617]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">A56</specimenCode>
). Pore surface slightly depressed near stipe, pastel yellow to light yellow (3
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B14617766234FC05FD35" box="[836,902,628,653]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">A45</specimenCode>
) when young, gradually becoming pale orange, finally with red pore mouth on yellow background, turning greenish blue quickly after bruising
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3C9EFFE5B146108562D8FA0DFC15" collectionCode="B" longitude="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="A5, C8, A8, A4, A4-5, A6, B4-5, C5, C3-4, C3, E8-4, F8" specimenCount="1">
pore 23/mm, simple, angular. Tube
<quantity id="4CEB9B26FFE5B146151962FCFEEEFD6D" box="[299,365,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, adnate to subdecurrent, light yellow (2
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B146175D62FCFC16FD6D" box="[879,917,700,725]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">A5</specimenCode>
), quickly becoming bluish when bruised. Stipe 2075 ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B26FFE5B14614DA62A0FEE4FD41" box="[232,359,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="13.0">1328 mm</quantity>
, central, with distinct red to brownish red (9
<collectionCode id="ED02AE06FFE5B146174062A0FC06FD41" box="[882,901,736,761]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B14617A762A0FC35FD41" box="[917,950,736,761]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
) low (pseudo) reticulum over vivid yellow background (3
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B146151E6344FED2FCA5" box="[300,337,772,797]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">A8</specimenCode>
) at juncture of pore surface and stipe, then just beneath the juncture brownish red to violet red (10D7
<geoCoordinate id="EE275004FFE5B14614D26368FEAAFCF9" box="[224,297,808,833]" degrees="6, 10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="6.1">6, 10E</geoCoordinate>
5) reticulation on pastel red (8
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B14616B16368FD2BFCF9" box="[643,680,808,833]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">A4</specimenCode>
) background, reticulation gradually indistinct towards base. Context mostly solid, off-white to light yellow (2
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B1461667630CFD15FCDD" box="[597,662,844,869]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">A45</specimenCode>
) except the stipe base which is distinctly yellow (up to 3
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B146112E630CFAC0FCDD" box="[1308,1347,844,869]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">A6</specimenCode>
), quickly becoming bluish when exposed, turning greyish orange to brownish orange (5
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B146103B6330FBCBFC31" box="[1033,1096,880,905]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">B45</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B146107A6330FBEAFC31" box="[1096,1129,880,905]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">C5</specimenCode>
) with KOH, greyish yellow (3
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B14614AF63D4FF5EFC15" box="[157,221,916,941]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">C34</specimenCode>
) with FeSO
<subScript id="17973486FFE5B146155763E5FEEEFC0B" attach="left" box="[357,365,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">4</subScript>
, dull red (9
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B14615C263D4FD92FC15" box="[496,529,916,941]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">C3</specimenCode>
) with guaiacol. Odor indistinct. Taste mild. Spore print olive brown (4
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B146111B63D4FAEBFC15" box="[1321,1384,916,941]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">E84</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB59EB8FFE5B146115A63D4FA05FC15" box="[1384,1414,916,941]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">F8</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE5B14614BA63F8FB59FA39" blockId="2.[136,1452,520,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
Basidiospores 8.0
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B146156F63F8FE0DFC69" box="[349,398,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">10.4</emphasis>
12.3 × 3.2
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B146162863F8FDBEFC69" box="[538,573,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">4.0</emphasis>
5.5 μm (n = 30, Q = 1.96
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B146175C63F8FC1CFC69" box="[878,927,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">2.64</emphasis>
3.23), elliptic to oblong, inequilateral, smooth under light microscope and under SEM with very high magnification (×120000) minutely warty, greenish. Basidia 1735 ×479.5 μm, 4-spored, clavate to subclavate; sterigmata 5.516 ×1.89 μm. Pleurocystidia 2660 × 4.610 μm, emergent 2036 μm, common, subcylindrical, subfusiform to ventricose-rostrate or appendiculate, content dense, slightly granular, brown pigmented. Tube edge fertile, composed of basidia, cheilocystidia and chains of orange-brown pigmented palisade cells. Cheilocystidia 2037 × 58 μm, common, slightly emergent (20μm), ventricose-rostrate to subcapitate to subappendiculate, contents orange-brown pigmented, granular. Hymenophoral trama divergent, tramal hyphae 6.68 μm wide, mostly twisted, gelatinous. Pileipellis 130155 μm thick, trichoderm to ixotrichoderm, composed of erect septate hyphae, sometimes slightly interwoven; terminal cells 81162 × 1421 μm, cylindrical with rounded, subfusoid to subcapitate or distinctly capitate (or mushroom-shaped), content slightly dense. Stipitipellis 66116 μm thick, fertile, ixotrichoderm, composed of hyphae, basidia and cystidia; caulocystidia 3543 × 58 μm, subfusoid to clavate, or with rounded to subcapitate apex, contents brown; hyphae 35 μm wide, erect with rounded to subfusoid apex; caulobasidia similar to tube basidia but less in number. Clamp connections absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFE5B146148F65CCFE47FA71" blockId="2.[136,1452,520,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
Habitat/ Distribution: Growing in groups or gregariously under
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFE5B146178665CCFB3BFA1D" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." box="[948,1208,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFE5B146178665CCFBEBFA1D" box="[948,1128,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
Buch.
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-Ham. ex D. Don in subtropical broadleaf forest.
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