241 lines
30 KiB
XML
241 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="A8FF45BB20DB1406C31E8572A58B0FA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFBCFA39FF2EF9879B1CF816" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Carventaptera hallae Lariviere and Larochelle E 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="29AC212D-E5E1-4F2F-831F-056400FDA603" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="582D45D3BB80CB8F6CD273A0B12DED59">
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<mods:title id="C98C6F68AB63D5ECFB910766B78360CB">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="86B2FF8E93A39A6E63F0365F48DD5D89" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="431BBF84178DCFCB4AFAA645E10763B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="353BBCFDC6AD112846AEE68EA29B6127">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36AD13FF027DA4F0ACD1089665812693">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="880732D42B9A69F0C045364929F84234">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E2B7623A7F85D37C09605906984BC9AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D51C5473D7B80C741ECCD85BF3196798">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="15DD9533079FD53E375B1E6D2E79BEE6">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7728E74CE1C352A5D4E454FC8C847EE0">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84A95626F134B940B4E24058CB73EFCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D2FD359065F225BF87CB38B44C0E320C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1C23DD9105229F1A7167F4304DDD8C81">
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<mods:date id="3D63D1D565A1BE6C575077B4FC19EAAE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B243A5406C4E3475ACA2275124FC1E2">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E60808E2EA5FC6A5F6400BC4BEC84073" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5CF98AF517CA5D9308AD1857CF25C301">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F6689DBA9F25C01D991B19478260B5D7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8E6D57B76A47A6A4D2A86A3C931E4886">961</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E85C550B0BAA6C714BAF3D9DE7F3FA26">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="860C08004B32941326E7E0B3673FB415">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCCDD458C2E71C598064004FF988AA48" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DF31B4366201F38107C7CB7E7B30C7F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AE99E678462A89AB1B7B8D0CF571C48" type="GBIF-Dataset">9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F1A35F8F33C9991A15B133199CC6C36" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5429715C668FF32CEEC4B35DFD0AEF98" type="ZooBank">CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFBCFA39FF2EF9879B1CF816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399490" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:29AC212D-E5E1-4F2F-831F-056400FDA603" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFBCFA39FF2EF9879B1CF816" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBCFA3AFF2EF9879CC5F915" box="[192,941,1639,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBCFA3AFF2EF9879CC5F915" blockId="21.[192,941,1639,1703]" box="[192,941,1639,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0E481C4FFBCFA3AFF2EF9879CC5F915" box="[192,941,1639,1669]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFF2EF9879CC5F915" bold="true" box="[192,941,1639,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFF2EF9879C63F915" authority="Lariviere and Larochelle" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,779,1639,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFF2EF9879EA3F915" bold="true" box="[192,459,1640,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Carventaptera hallae</emphasis>
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Larivière and Larochelle
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFBCFA3AFCF6F9869CC5F915" box="[792,941,1640,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBCFA39FF2EF9639D16FB75" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBCFA3AFF2EF9639EECF937" blockId="21.[192,941,1639,1703]" box="[192,388,1676,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBCFA3AFF2EF9639E65F936" box="[192,269,1676,1702]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBCFA3AFEF6F9639E36F937" box="[280,350,1676,1703]" captionStart="Figures 56–59" captionStartId="47.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[217,1434,235,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-44@47.[195,1440,213,1843]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figures 56–59. Dorsal habitus. 56) Carventaptera spinifera, male. 57) C. spinifera, female. 58) C. hallae new species, male. 59) C. hallae new species, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399333/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">58–59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBCFA3AFE87F9639EECF937" box="[361,388,1676,1703]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">75</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBCFA3AFF0EF95A9BAEF816" blockId="21.[224,1442,1717,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFF0EF95A9DD1F95D" authority="Lariviere and Larochelle." authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[224,697,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallae">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFF0EF95A9EDAF95D" box="[224,434,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Carventaptera hallae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CF5FFBCFA3AFE54F95A9DD1F95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003015308" accessionNumber="S 17602" box="[442,697,1717,1741]" collectingDate="2010-12-10" collectionCode="NZAC, LUNZ" country="New Zealand" county="Underside" elevation="600" latitude="-0.76666665" location="Lariviere" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Mixed forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">Larivière and Larochelle.</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBCFA3AFD51F95A9C48F95D" box="[703,800,1717,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female (NZAC) labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFBCFA3AFBC7F95A9BB7F95D" box="[1065,1247,1717,1741]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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RI Ruahine Ra. [= Range] Colenso Trig Tk [= Track]
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBCFA3AFDB0F93B9DF0F97C" box="[606,664,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="600.0">
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||
<elevation id="003ED19BFFBCFA3AFDB0F93B9DF0F97C" box="[606,664,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
3946
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||
<accessionNumber id="9440AB4BFFBCFA3AFD20F93B9C73F97C" box="[718,795,1748,1772]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S17602" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="EnaNcbi">S 17602</accessionNumber>
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E [= 39
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506FFFBCFA3AFC88F93A9CF0F97F" box="[870,920,1749,1775]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-0.76666665">⁰46’S</geoCoordinate>
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176
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506FFFBCFA3AFC2DF93A9C92F97F" box="[963,1018,1749,1775]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="0.033333335">⁰02’E</geoCoordinate>
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]
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<date id="FFAD1068FFBCFA3AFBE8F93B9B15F97C" box="[1030,1149,1748,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2010-12-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E980FFBCFA3AFBE8F93B9B15F97C" box="[1030,1149,1748,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2010-12-10">10.XII.2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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<location id="8ECC6073FFBCFA3AFB6CF93B9BB6F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFBCFA39FF2EF9879B1CF816:8ECC6073FFBCFA3AFB6CF93B9BB6F97C" box="[1154,1246,1748,1772]" country="New Zealand" county="Underside" latitude="-0.76666665" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Mixed forest" name="Lariviere" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Larivière</location>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFB08F93B9A27F97C" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[1254,1359,1748,1772]" genus="Larochelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle</taxonomicName>
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(typed) /
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACD2FFBCFA3AFEE1F91D9EE7F89A" box="[271,399,1778,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Mixed forest</collectingMunicipality>
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(beech-broadleaf-podocarp).
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<collectingCounty id="62CD4E24FFBCFA3AFD2FF91D9C42F89A" box="[705,810,1778,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Underside</collectingCounty>
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of
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBCFA3AFCA5F91D9C15F89A" box="[843,893,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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diam. rotten fallen branch #4; [at] base of Blechnumferns. (typed) /
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBCFA3AFE4DF8FE9D4EF8B9" box="[419,550,1809,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[female symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBCFA3AFD32F8FD9BB3F8B9" authority="Lariviere & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[732,1243,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallae">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBCFA3AFD32F8FD9CC7F8B9" box="[732,943,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Carventaptera hallae</emphasis>
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Larivière & Larochelle, 2022
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed).”
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBCFA3AFEEEF8DE9E0CF8D9" box="[256,356,1841,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBCFA3AFE80F8DF9ED3F8D8" box="[366,443,1840,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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(LUNZ, NZAC) and
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBCFA3AFD74F8DF9D91F8D8" box="[666,761,1840,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) from the same locality as the holotype,
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBCFA3AFB01F8DF9A2DF8D8" box="[1263,1349,1840,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) from Ruahine Range, Limestone Road end Track,
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBCFA3AFD16F8A09C25F8F7" box="[760,845,1871,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(NZAC) from Ruahine Range, Rangiwahia Hut Track, and
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBCFA3AFEEEF8819E3DF816" box="[256,341,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(LUNZ) from Ruahine Range, start of Daphne Hut Track, bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBCFA3AFBC7F8819BE9F816" box="[1065,1153,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBFFA39FF2EFF3A9A77FB53" blockId="22.[190,1442,213,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FF2EFF3A9E23FF7F" bold="true" box="[192,331,213,239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
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(incrustation removed). Body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBFFA39FCAEFF399CFFFF60" box="[832,919,214,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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(male),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBFFA39FC17FF399B38FF60" box="[1017,1104,214,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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(female). Dorsal color (male) dark reddish brown except for paler backward projection of mesonotum and adjacent metanotum-dmtg I area (other thoracic and abdominal callosities and markings obscure); darker brown to black on collar and to varying degrees thorax and abdomen. Female similarly colored. Eyes reddish. Antennae and legs concolorous with or slightly paler than main body (apices of femora and entire tibiae, often paler). Ventral color mostly matching main dorsal color; thoracic sterna sometimes slightly paler, vmtg III–VI with dark median foveae.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FAB5FE909AC8FE09" bold="true" box="[1371,1440,383,409]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenniferous tubercles narrowly subconical, their apices divergent and slightly reflexed. Postocular tubercles rounded-subtriangular, slightly produced laterally, flat to slightly reflexed. Lateral margins of head flat to slightly reflexed.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FECAFE0B9E90FE6E" bold="true" box="[292,504,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
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Thorax.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FE6AFE0B9E90FE6E" bold="true" box="[388,504,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
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</emphasis>
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about 3.0× wider than long medially, including collar (male), 3.2× (female); about as wide as or barely wider than mesonotum. Anterolateral angles narrowly rounded-subtriangular (not appearing swollen),slightly to moderately produced in front of collar,slightly to moderately reflexed. Lateral margins slightly to moderately sinuate, moderately oblique, slightly to moderately reflexed. Posterolateral angles bluntly roundedsubtriangular, moderately to strongly produced into a short upper tubercle and a longer lower tubercle, slightly reflexed.
|
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FECBFD629EC4FD37" bold="true" box="[293,428,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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about 3.2× wider than long medially, including backward projection. Lateral portions with one or two small, rounded callosities, coarse granules mostly coalesced into oblique wrinkles and, submarginally, closely set finer granules forming a thickened border.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FCF9FD3F9CCCFD7A" box="[791,932,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FCF9FD3F9CF5FD7A" bold="true" box="[791,925,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Metanotum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral portions with an obscure, moderately large, narrow semicircular or vermiculate plate, coarse granules coalesced into oblique wrinkles, and submarginally, a small, rounded callosity, coarse granules and closely set finer granules forming a thickened border anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FED7FCDA9D2CFCC0" bold="true" box="[313,580,821,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FE52FCDA9D2CFCC0" bold="true" box="[444,580,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Tergal plate</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(dmtg III–VI). Lateral margins subrectilinear to slightly convex. Inner rows of apodemal markings made of obscure, suboval, smooth spots; outer rows made of obscure, more rounded, smaller spots. Dmtg VII with a longitudinal slit on a moderate elevation medially (male); with a transverse sulcus followed by a wide bead posteromedially (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FCEAFC749CFFFC25" bold="true" box="[772,919,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Connexivum</emphasis>
|
||
slightly to moderately reflexed (more reflexed in male). Dorsal laterotergites (dltg) with a pair of obscure apodemal spots. Posterolateral angles of dltg III–VI rounded-subquadrate, unproduced (V–VI thickened), VII narrowly rounded-subtriangular, barely produced, moderately reflexed (male); III–VI rounded-subquadrate, unproduced (V–VI thickened), VII broadly roundedsubquadrate, unproduced, barely reflexed (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FCEBFBCE9CDAFBAC" bold="true" box="[773,946,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBFFA39FB99FBCD9BAFFBAC" box="[1143,1223,1058,1084]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
, inner lateral view) broad and flat; head broadly rounded-subtriangular, posterior margin thickened from apex to about midlength of paramere, ending in a narrowly sinuate-subtriangular flange (appearing as a narrow, subtriangular projection in dorsolateral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBFFA39FE4BFB689E9CFB31" box="[421,500,1159,1185]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FDE8FB689C57FB31" bold="true" box="[518,831,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Ventral surface. Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Apodemal spots (vmtg III–VI) flat or slightly elevated, nearly concolorous with remainder of venter; inner rows usually made of larger, more obscure spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBFFA39FEEEFB259D16FB75" blockId="22.[190,1442,213,1253]" box="[256,638,1226,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Other characters as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBFFA39FE12FB249D1FFB75" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[508,631,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FE12FB249D1FFB75" box="[508,631,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">C. spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBFFA39FF2EFB1B9B0FFAA8" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBFFA39FF2EFB1B9C04FA9E" blockId="22.[192,876,1268,1295]" box="[192,876,1268,1295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FF2EFB1B9ECBFA9E" bold="true" box="[192,419,1268,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFBFFA39FE47FB1B9D24FA9E" box="[425,588,1268,1295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="generic">235 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBFFA39FDB4FB1B9DD8FA9E" box="[602,688,1268,1294]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBFFA39FD55FB1A9C6EFA9F" box="[699,774,1269,1295]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFBFFA39FCFEFB1B9C08FA9E" box="[784,864,1268,1294]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBFFA39FF2EFAF19B0FFAA8" blockId="22.[192,1127,1310,1337]" box="[192,1127,1310,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FF2EFAF19EB4FAA8" bold="true" box="[192,476,1310,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBFFA39FE05FAF19D53FAA9" box="[491,571,1310,1337]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: AK, BP,CL, GB, ND, RI, TK, WO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBFFA39FF2EFAA79E42F99B" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBFFA39FF2EFAA79E42F99B" blockId="22.[191,1440,1352,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FF2EFAA79E9FFAF2" bold="true" box="[192,503,1352,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Biology. Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland to montane (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBFFA39FCD9FAA79CE8FAF2" box="[823,896,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FC7AFAA79C9CFAF2" bold="true" box="[916,1012,1352,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in broadleaf–podocarp forests, southern beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBFFA39FE94FA859E9EFA14" box="[378,502,1386,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FE94FA859E9EFA14" box="[378,502,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFBFFA39FE12FA859D04FA14" box="[508,620,1386,1412]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) forests or mixed forests. Collected in large numbers under the loose bark, in wood interstices or on the moist, often moldy, undersurface of fallen rotting branches (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBFFA39FB75FA649B95FA36" box="[1179,1277,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) and logs; more rarely collected in leaf or leaf and twig litter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FCC8FA429CD8FA57" bold="true" box="[806,944,1453,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults: throughout most of the year (mostly December–January). Tenerals and nymphs: December. Mating observed in December (fully mature adults and tenerals).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBFFA39FF2EF9F49B1CF816" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBFFA39FF2EF9F49B1CF816" blockId="22.[191,1442,1562,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FF2EF9F49E47F9A5" bold="true" box="[192,303,1563,1589]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Grace Hall (Landcare Research,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFBFFA39FC04F9F59B33F9A4" box="[1002,1115,1562,1588]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
), a longtime friend and colleague, for her special help and encouragement in our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBFFA39FCF9F9D39CE7F9C6" box="[791,911,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
research over the last three decades, and for her unwavering commitment to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFBFFA39FDC6F9B19DD4F9E8" box="[552,700,1630,1656]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Arthropod Collection, its staff, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFBFFA39FB95F9B19A78F9E8" box="[1147,1296,1630,1656]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
entomological community. In addition to characters of the male parameres,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBFFA39FC4CF96F9BE1F90A" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[930,1161,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FC4CF96F9BE1F90A" box="[930,1161,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Carventaptera hallae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBFFA39FA67F96F9E75F92C" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FA67F96F9E75F92C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">C. spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: narrower shape; darker color, with obscure plates, callosities and other markings; lateral margins of head flat to slightly reflexed; antenniferous tubercles narrowly subconical, not strongly reflexed;postocular tubercles rounded-subtriangular, slightly produced laterally, not strongly reflexed; pronotum with anterolateral angles more narrowly rounded-subtriangular, less strongly produced in front of collar, lateral margins less sinuate, and posterolateral angles produced into two tubercles of unequal length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBFFA39FB3EF8C69F88F8F4" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Carventaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBFFA39FB3EF8C69F88F8F4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Carventaptera hallae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly distributed on the North Island, north of the Wairarapa (WA) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFBFFA39FBA4F8A59BAEF8F4" box="[1098,1222,1866,1892]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(WN) regions. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFBFFA39FF2FF8839E5FF816" box="[193,311,1900,1926]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ND) record is based on a single teneral female from Whangarei (NZAC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |