345 lines
43 KiB
XML
345 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="34FE8484C25BEE8A7229E24B89903949" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFA6FA3FFF2EFDA39A01F9A7" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leuraptera zealandica Usinger and Matsuda 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="871CAC0CF694E0908663E930F1F48CE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DB4B71ADCF6D1D44962FBD4F2DAD1595">
|
||
<mods:title id="20BC43B4533EEA3D1802714B3A60CD73">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="599651F27D3D97DD03EE291B28D37CF8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8EBB00E79CF8E2ED8FBE2160B9D3CD1B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="49A8F06E0703E42B7773574CDAD34C9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D29EC91F0A06975F9EB978438F10ACC">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C4348B92E44FC23263288ED0E7978241">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C468C5932DC0D3EF07D6547CCC30CCCC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EFE6436F53913F5DA7E62BB87C9501A0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D8A07B9235C97902486EE66482322DAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C546F50DB014FC6CB72D6907800B8D7F">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3E5C3210AF0F2BA8144A4CEA8E198EFD">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D847D4928043004EF141829638B3A927">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="953E88E1C4906E66CE15241FF6E5468B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D8722341D52A3CF300285C119704D6ED">
|
||
<mods:title id="09E526F69B7422F4586362D914D19B92">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B8B89E48D4412B11308A1A0488F4E907">
|
||
<mods:date id="3FEEC46F7760BB61E1E1B9AE65B7686C">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AFE98366847521E1097F59FC01385982" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="051F3115C67C31A368F5DF7C8179F613">2022-10-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="82CE4864377D4FC4A432F6BD9B14DE78" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5EB014118E4D4AA197B3588B376DE648">2022</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C8E86262286B78EE8477858C03A8AF78" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C1BC620DF245E9A9D94585411DCA4178">961</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1CCDB9F82885E0F5F339F98F91BC311B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="87D7C699CD237967C9AA05691C1EFD4C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6937A9297366045C1BD41A39B51CFBD9">54</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F0C37DEA960FAF4260E5BD10B9C290F3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3A6A02E035707106D4FB9D6266D7306" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="424F5BEF0A7C2E367A8507F2395D6C20" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="85B1CE12FEFBFCDA007CD921008F610A" type="GBIF-Dataset">9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D753FDB855CFCE1F9A9BE881CA5965B8" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95F96A24193270C603F924F52C774DCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7399305</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2EDB622DAFCC8C7911093F7B59717738" type="ZooBank">CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BA87BEFFA6FA3FFF2EFDA39A01F9A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7472994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7472994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFA6FA3FFF2EFDA39A01F9A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFA6FA3FFF2EFDA39A01F9A7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA6FA20FF2EFDA39C55FDF9" box="[192,829,587,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA6FA20FF2EFDA39C55FDF9" blockId="15.[192,829,587,651]" box="[192,829,587,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0E481C4FFA6FA20FF2EFDA39C55FDF9" box="[192,829,587,617]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA6FA20FF2EFDA39C55FDF9" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[192,829,587,617]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FF2EFDA39C55FDF9" bold="true" box="[192,829,587,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FF2EFDA39EB2FDF8" bold="true" box="[192,474,587,616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Leuraptera zealandica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA6FA20FE0FFDA39C55FDF9" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[481,829,588,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA6FA20FF2EFD9F9EECFD1A" box="[192,388,624,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA6FA20FF2EFD9F9EECFD1A" blockId="15.[192,829,587,651]" box="[192,388,624,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA6FA20FF2EFD9F9E65FD1B" box="[192,269,624,651]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA6FA20FEF6FD9F9E36FD1B" box="[280,350,624,651]" captionStart="Figures 52–55" captionStartId="46.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[217,1433,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-45@46.[195,1440,214,1844]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figures 52–55. Dorsal habitus. 52) Leuraptera zealandica, male. 53) L. zealandica, female. 54) Clavaptera ornata, male. 55) C. ornata, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399331/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">52–53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA6FA20FE87FD9F9EECFD1A" box="[361,388,624,650]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">78</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA6FA20FF0EFD769C61FC9D" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA6FA20FF0EFD769C61FC9D" blockId="15.[224,1442,664,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFA6FA20FF0EFD769C61FC9D" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA6FA20FF0EFD769C7EFD20" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[224,790,664,689]" page="160" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1959">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA6FA20FF0EFD769C7EFD20" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 160" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,790,664,689]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FF0EFD769ED7FD21" box="[224,447,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Leuraptera zealandica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA6FA20FE28FD769C7EFD20" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[454,790,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FCCCFD769CEBFD21" box="[802,899,665,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (CMNZ) labeled “x Fungus Titirangi [AK]
|
||
<date id="FFAD1068FFA6FA20FA66FD769E10FD5F" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1946-03-30">30 March 1946</date>
|
||
J.M. Dingley. (hand-written) /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FD41FD579C5AFD40" box="[687,818,696,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(typed)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA6FA20FC69FD579A68FD5F" authority="Using. & Mats." authorityName="Using. & Mats." box="[903,1280,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">Leuraptera zealandica Using. & Mats.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pink-red label; hand-written).” Photo of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FE14FD399D3BFD7E" box="[506,595,726,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and associated labels (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA6FA20FCDAFD399BFCFD7E" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[820,1172,726,750]" page="228" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA6FA20FCDAFD399BFCFD7E" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[820,1172,726,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">Larivière and Larochelle 2004: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FB4DFD389A6FFD7F" box="[1187,1287,727,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFA6FA20FAE1FD399A05FD7E" box="[1295,1389,726,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FE6AFD1A9EB5FC9D" box="[388,477,757,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA6FA20FE07FD1A9D96FC9D" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[489,766,757,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA6FA20FF0EFCFA9C6DFC76" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA6FA20FF0EFCFA9C6DFC76" blockId="15.[224,1442,664,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFA6FA20FF0EFCFA9C6DFC76" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA6FA20FF0EFCFA9D54FCBC" author="Heiss E." box="[224,572,788,812]" page="399" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA6FA20FF0EFCFA9D54FCBC" authority="Heiss, 1990: 399" authorityName="Heiss" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1990" box="[224,572,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FF0EFCFA9EF9FCBC" box="[224,401,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Leuraptera yakasi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA6FA20FE79FCFB9D54FCBC" author="Heiss E." box="[407,572,788,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="393 - 401" refId="ref32579" refString="Heiss E. 1990. New apterous Carventinae from New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 98: 393 - 401." type="journal article" year="1990">Heiss, 1990: 399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FDABFCFB9DCEFCBC" box="[581,678,788,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (NZAC) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA6FA20FC79FCFB9B24FCBC" box="[919,1100,788,812]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ND: Waipoua State Forest, Yakas Tree Track,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFA6FA20FE92FCDC9EACFCDB" box="[380,452,819,843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA6FA20FE92FCDC9EA8FCDB" box="[380,448,819,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1068FFA6FA20FE21FCDC9D0AFCDB" box="[463,610,819,843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1980-04-11">April 11, 1980</date>
|
||
A. Newton & M. Thayer (typed) / mixed broadleaf, podo- carp forest, leaf & log litter --------------- See NZJZ
|
||
<date id="FFAD1068FFA6FA20FDC1FCBD9DECFCFA" box="[559,644,850,874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1976-05-03">1976 v.3</date>
|
||
, p. 69 for Code Letters (typed) / If designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FB67FCBD9B8AFCFA" box="[1161,1250,850,874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen must be returned to New Zealand (green label;typed) /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FD3CFC9E9C0DFC19" box="[722,869,881,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
(typed)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA6FA20FC54FC9E9B03FC19" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[954,1131,881,905]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakasi" status="sp. nov.">Leuraptera yakasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFA6FA20FB9EFC9E9BCCFC18" box="[1136,1188,881,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(hand-written) E. HEISS 1989 (typed, except for ‘89’) (red label).” Photo of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FD19FC7F9C38FC38" box="[759,848,912,936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and associated labels (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA6FA20FBDDFC7F9AFEFC38" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[1075,1430,912,936]" page="228" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA6FA20FBDDFC7F9AFEFC38" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[1075,1430,912,936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">Larivière and Larochelle 2004: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA6FA20FEEEFC409E0CFC57" box="[256,356,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFA6FA20FE80FC409ED4FC57" box="[366,444,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFA6FA20FE29FC409D4EFC57" box="[455,550,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(AMNH, E. Heiss Collection) from ND–Waipoua Forest, Yakas Tree Track; Intamoe [= Tutamoe] Range, North Dargaville.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FD87FC219C6DFC76" bold="true" box="[617,773,974,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">New synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA6FA3FFF2EFC1A9E63FC9A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA6FA3FFF2EFC1A9E63FC9A" blockId="15.[191,1442,1013,1926]" lastBlockId="16.[191,1442,214,778]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FF2EFC1A9E23FB9F" bold="true" box="[192,331,1013,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(incrustation removed). Body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA6FA20FCACFC199CF1FB80" box="[834,921,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(male),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA6FA20FC15FC199B3BFB80" box="[1019,1107,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female). Dorsal color (male, female) reddish brown with varying degrees of darker brown to nearly black on head and thorax, tergal disc of abdomen, connexivum, and dmtg VII. Eyes reddish. Antennae and legs concolorous or slightly paler than main body. Ventral color generally darker than main dorsal color.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FCB4FBB39CF7FBE6" bold="true" box="[858,927,1116,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
About 0.8× as long as wide across eyes. Genae distinctly longer than clypeus, nearly touching or touching in front. Antenniferous tubercles subconical, their apices subacutely to bluntly rounded, divergent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FD02FB4F9C32FB2A" bold="true" box="[748,858,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
about 1.4× longer than width of head across eyes, mostly granulate. Ratio of length of antennal segments II–IV/I about 0.7: 1.1: 1.1. Segment I narrowed, smooth in basal fourth to third, then thickened; II slightly curved basally, gradually thickened toward apex; III pedunculate in basal fifth, gradually thickened toward apex; IV fusiform, pilose in apical third.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FB6AFAE89A31FAB1" bold="true" box="[1156,1369,1287,1313]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FB0BFAE89A31FAB1" bold="true" box="[1253,1369,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
about 3.5× wider than long medially, including collar. Anterolateral angles broadly rounded-subtriangular, slightly to moderately produced in front of collar; inner portion strongly projecting toward collar. Lateral portions with two irregularly shaped plates (anterior plate larger, often semi-circular or hook-shaped) and, submarginally, a slightly elevated area with several irregular rows of fine to moderately coarse granules (finer and more closely set together near lateral margin). Lateral margins subrectilinear to slightly sinuate or concave, strongly oblique. Posterolateral angles subquadrate or rounded-subtriangular, slightly to moderately produced.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FBA3FA3C9BBCFA7D" bold="true" box="[1101,1236,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Mesonotum</emphasis>
|
||
about 6.0× wider than long medially (next to dmtg I–II forward projection). Lateral portions bearing a large, subquadrate plate with a lateral hook-shaped extension in front of a small, subovate plate (sometimes evanescent) and, submarginally on a slightly elevated area, fine to moderately coarse granules (finer, darker, thickened together closer to margin). Lateral margins reflexed or not, slightly to strongly convex. Posterolateral angles subquadrate or subtriangular, slightly to moderately produced (more produced in male).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FC3EF9919B3EF908" bold="true" box="[976,1110,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Metanotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral portions with a large subovate plate, a smaller, posterolateral rounded plate and, submarginally, fine to moderately coarse granules (finer, darker, thickened together near margin). Lateral margins slightly convex, unproduced, rather flat. Posterolateral angles subquadrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FE1FF90C9D0DF96D" bold="true" box="[497,613,1763,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
widest across tergite IV (male), tergites III–IV (female). Dmtg I–II rather flat (not declivent from front to back).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA6FA20FD8BF8EA9D83F8B0" bold="true" box="[613,747,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Tergal plate</emphasis>
|
||
(dmtg III–VI). Disc barely elevated. Lateral margins slightly to moderately convex. Inner rows of apodemal markings made of rather obscure, rounded to suboval, smooth spots; outer rows made of slightly smaller, rounded spots. Dmtg VII broadly smooth medially, narrowly marked with small callosities and granules laterally, moderately elevated posteromedially (male); broadly smooth medially, broadly marked with small callosities and granules laterally, with more or less distinct transverse sulcus posteriorly (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFE9BFF189D60FE81" bold="true" box="[373,520,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Connexivum</emphasis>
|
||
moderately to strongly reflexed. Posterolateral angles of dltg III–IV subquadrate, unproduced, V rounded, barely produced, VI rounded, slightly more produced, VII broadly rounded-subtriangular, unproduced, slightly reflexed (male); III–IV subquadrate, unproduced, V–VI rounded, barely produced, VII rounded, slightly thickened, unproduced, rather flat (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFC70FEB39B21FEE7" bold="true" box="[926,1097,348,375]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB9FA3FFAE2FEB39A32FEE7" box="[1292,1370,348,375]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
, outer lateral view) broad and flat, shaft straight for most of its length posteriorly, head strongly sinuate apically, with anterior margin rounded, curved inward into a rounded-subtriangular ‘lip’.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFBC7FE4F9A5BFE2A" bold="true" box="[1065,1331,415,442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ventral surface. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum nearly reaching posterior margin of subovate, carinate rostral groove.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFC31FE2E9B52FE4B" bold="true" box="[991,1082,449,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro-, meso-, and metasternum separated from each other; meso- and metasternum slightly depressed medially; suture line between metasternum and vmtg I of abdomen distinct medially, segments separated by deep depressions laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFACBFDEB9AC8FD8E" bold="true" box="[1317,1440,516,542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral mediotergites (vmtg) I–II fused, distinctly separated from III at least laterally; other mediotergites well demarcated from each other; III–VI barely depressed medially; VII about 3.0× longer than VI, smooth medially along posterior margin (male); VII medially split into two triangular plates with inner margin of each plate about 2.7× longer than VI medially; surface obliquely rugose (female). Apodemal spots (vmtg IV–VI) flat or slightly elevated, slightly paler than or concolorous with remainder of venter; inner rows sometimes evanescent; outer rows sometimes made of larger, more elevated spots. Connexivum distinctly demarcated from remainder of venter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB9FA3FFF2EFCF69CCBFCCD" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB9FA3FFF2EFCF69C1DFCA3" blockId="16.[192,885,793,820]" box="[192,885,793,820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF2EFCF69ECBFCA3" bold="true" box="[192,419,793,819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB9FA3FFE47FCF69D24FCA3" box="[425,588,793,820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="generic">540 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB9FA3FFDB4FCF69DD8FCA3" box="[602,688,793,819]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB9FA3FFD55FCF69C67FCA3" box="[699,783,793,819]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB9FA3FFCF7FCF69C01FCA3" box="[793,873,793,819]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB9FA3FFF2EFCAD9CCBFCCD" blockId="16.[192,931,834,861]" box="[192,931,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF2EFCAD9EB4FCCC" bold="true" box="[192,476,834,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB9FA3FFE05FCAC9D53FCCD" box="[491,571,835,861]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: AK, BP,CL, ND.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB9FA3FFF2EFC839D71FBE1" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB9FA3FFF2EFC839D71FBE1" blockId="16.[192,1441,876,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF2EFC839E91FC16" bold="true" box="[192,505,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Biology. Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland to lower montane (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB9FA3FFC6CFC839CA4FC16" box="[898,972,876,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFC0FFC839B29FC16" bold="true" box="[993,1089,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurs in broadleaf–podocarp forests; can be locally abundant in forests where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFD1CFC619CE1FC38" box="[754,905,910,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFD1CFC619CE1FC38" box="[754,905,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Beilschmiedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is predominant; also found in southern beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFF24FC409E2EFC59" box="[202,326,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF24FC409E2EFC59" box="[202,326,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457C1FFB9FA3FFEA0FC5F9EAAFC59" box="[334,450,943,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)-
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFE3CFC409DDFFC59" box="[466,695,943,970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFE3CFC409D4CFC59" box="[466,548,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agathis</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFDC0FC409DDFFC59" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1914" box="[558,695,943,969]" class="Pinopsida" family="Phyllocladaceae" genus="Phyllocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllocladus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forests. Collected in groups on the moist, often moldy bark from the underside of fallen rotting branches about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB9FA3FFD2CFC3E9C4AFC7C" box="[706,802,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFC09FC3E9B16FC7B" box="[999,1150,977,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFC09FC3E9B16FC7B" box="[999,1150,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Beilschmiedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFB65FC3E9A6EFC7B" box="[1163,1286,977,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFB65FC3E9A6EFC7B" box="[1163,1286,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Dysoxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFAFCFC3D9AF1FC7B" box="[1298,1433,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFAFCFC3D9AF1FC7B" box="[1298,1433,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Pittosporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFF2EFC1B9E26FB9D" box="[192,334,1012,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF2EFC1B9E26FB9D" box="[192,334,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Weinmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFE8EFC1C9E81FB9D" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1914" box="[352,489,1011,1037]" class="Pinopsida" family="Phyllocladaceae" genus="Phyllocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFE8EFC1C9E81FB9D" box="[352,489,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phyllocladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFE12FC1C9DA1FB9D" box="[508,713,1011,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFE12FC1C9DA1FB9D" box="[508,713,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Podocarpus totara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branches); found in smaller numbers in leaf litter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFADEFC1D9F8CFBBE" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults: throughout most of the year (abundant in November–December). Tenerals: October to December (abundant in November), April. Nymphs: October–December (abundant in November–December), April–June. Mating observed in December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB9FA3FFF2EFB6E9CA5FB2D" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB9FA3FFF2EFB6E9CA5FB2D" blockId="16.[191,1440,1153,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF2EFB6E9E2DFB0B" bold="true" box="[192,325,1153,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFB9FA3FFEA4FB6E9DD2FB0C" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[330,698,1153,1180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">Larivière and Larochelle 2004: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue;
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFCD0FB6D9B52FB0B" box="[830,1082,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFCD0FB6D9CB8FB0B" authority="Usinger & Matsuda 1959" box="[830,976,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">L. zealandica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFC34FB6D9B52FB0B" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[986,1082,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakasi">L. yakasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), 228 (photos of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB9FA3FFB1BFB6D9A4DFB0C" box="[1269,1317,1154,1180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and labels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF51FB4B9ED6FB2D" box="[191,446,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFF51FB4B9E3AFB2D" authority="Usinger & Matsuda 1959" box="[191,338,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">L. zealandica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFEB0FB4B9ED6FB2D" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,446,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakasi">L. yakasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), 2014: 350 (checklist;
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFD50FB4B9CD5FB2D" box="[702,957,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFD50FB4B9C39FB2D" authority="Usinger & Matsuda 1959" box="[702,849,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">L. zealandica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFCB2FB4B9CD5FB2D" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[860,957,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakasi">L. yakasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB9FA3FFF2EFB229A01F9A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB9FA3FFF2EFB229A01F9A7" blockId="16.[191,1442,1228,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF2EFB229E47FB77" bold="true" box="[192,303,1229,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFEDAFB229D4FFB76" box="[308,551,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFEDAFB229D4FFB76" box="[308,551,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Leuraptera zealandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously known from about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB9FA3FFC43FB229B2AFB76" box="[941,1090,1228,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in a handful of localities from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB9FA3FFEBBFB019EA9FA98" box="[341,449,1262,1288]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AK), Coromandel (CL), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB9FA3FFCFDFB019CE1FA98" box="[787,905,1262,1288]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ND) regions. It is now known from long series of specimens sampled in over 30 localities across these regions and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB9FA3FFC3DFAFF9B0EFABA" box="[979,1126,1296,1322]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
(BP). The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB9FA3FFAF9FAFF9AECFABA" box="[1303,1412,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFF2EFADD9E77FADB" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,287,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFF2EFADD9E77FADB" box="[192,287,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">L. yakasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFEBDFADD9E8AFADB" box="[339,482,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFEBDFADD9E8AFADB" box="[339,482,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">L. zealandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent teneral individuals. Their body color is paler than in fully mature adults, thoracic elevations or markings and overall granulation are less developed, and other morphological features appear slightly distorted due to incomplete hardening of the cuticle. The authors have checked the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB9FA3FFB06FA9B9A22FA1E" box="[1256,1354,1396,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of both species and found the two taxa to be conspecific. Further support for this new synonymy is based on the examination of hundreds of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFDDBFA579DAEFA42" box="[565,710,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFDDBFA579DAEFA42" box="[565,710,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">L. zealandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and long series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFC78FA579B66FA41" box="[918,1038,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFC78FA579B66FA41" box="[918,1038,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Leuraptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB9FA3FFAC4FA579AC8FA42" box="[1322,1440,1464,1490]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
in forests geographically proximate and ecologically similar to Waipoua Forest (type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFAEDFA359A0CFA63" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[1283,1380,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFAEDFA359A0CFA63" box="[1283,1380,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">L. yakasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Tutamoe Range (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB9FA3FFE69FA149E82F985" box="[391,490,1531,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). Morphological variation within and between populations in the putative geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFE4DF9F29D6CF9A6" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[419,516,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFE4DF9F29D6CF9A6" box="[419,516,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">L. yakasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent with that observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB9FA3FFC78F9F29B4FF9A6" box="[918,1063,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Leuraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB9FA3FFC78F9F29B4FF9A6" box="[918,1063,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">L. zealandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across its distribution range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |