240 lines
28 KiB
XML
240 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="034C5FA7B60C10884E07C9DE1190CF56" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136911" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F655D616AA7EFFDCFEFFB36B" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas kanrazanus subsp. kanrazanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1722361037191" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="6694F14293B2DCD7776503E1E19BA468" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AF47D4106170F1F3E0402768003C4F1">
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<mods:title id="9CE5BFAC128E289AC53129449123D5D1">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C6389AF154296DDB839F893E66837A6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C706FE16F40D7BF2DB57ABACA4AA14F8">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF689D027E88A7ABAD912B79B0D9C8B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1789DA31584474C05E17730ECC01C2EE">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B9B3006E44CA678C327D7700807B31F8">
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<mods:date id="5A6590618118F0F246E0C39BCBDCBC7D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE428AB63C70BC3BFA6376BF1AD9277A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="39A31B6EF575E51D8617632BC61F5DC0">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="30F3EF08EC6B5EC0B246C3B1B5198B02" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43275F3D52DECAF0DEB313C30C549237">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CD2602CFD0C0140717CBA5759FD79F52" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3D366EF1196A31407F03C43EE7DBBDC9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="16F435095619D5316EA75AF174EA3074">15</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3730EB4949B553A9F8D93116BEBED2D9">54</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3A279D73DA17906DAE08AD7F74A92C55">
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<mods:url id="773165853CF132B7DD15F0E92A8789AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1740A693FFDD897370615AE5277CBAFF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="735BA5963C4519CC5E9A22CA5ED52A70" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04AAFE363F3A52F9193E7CB48062CF32" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF6A2778FBDBD63FD5409310FF0521E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13136911</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F655D616AA7EFFDCFEFFB36B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F655D616AA7EFFDCFEFFB36B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F655D616AA7EFFDCFEFFB36B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" blockId="13.[824,1416,1735,1759]" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0E481CAF655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" bold="true" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" authority="(Kobayashi, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="kanrazanus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFFDCFA1FB6C8" bold="true" box="[824,1416,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFFDCFB21B6C8" bold="true" box="[824,1206,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas kanrazanus kanrazanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAD84FFDCFA16B6C8" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1218,1409,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF655D608AA7EFE13FC0CB76D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFE13FA03B7D7" blockId="13.[824,1429,1799,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFE13FC31B737" bold="true" box="[824,934,1800,1824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Nominal sub-species described from Mt Hala,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F655D60BAA7EFE33FCF4B757" box="[824,867,1832,1856]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAA37FE33FBFFB757" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[881,1128,1832,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937: 340</bibRefCitation>
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, fig 3).
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD83FE33FCE3B777" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yongshilensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD83FE33FCE3B777" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas yongshilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hong & James, 2001 is possibly a synonym but is currently (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAAE5FE73FBFFB797" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[931,1128,1896,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref15733" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. Saga of Herr Hilgendorf's worms. Zoology in the Middle East 49: 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Blakemore, 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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) held under
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BADB6FE73FAE0B797" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1264,1399,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BADB6FE73FAE0B797" box="[1264,1399,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was claimed on
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F655D60BAAA8FE93FB8EB7B7" box="[1006,1049,1928,1952]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAD01FE93FA8BB7B7" author="Song, M. & K. Y. Paik" box="[1095,1308,1928,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref17447" refString="Song, M. J and K. Y. Paik. 1969. Supplemental note of Pheretima kanrazana and Ph. soulensis. Theses Colloquium Communication on 60 th Birthday of Dr In Suck Yang, pp. 135 - 144 [Not currently accessible]." type="book chapter" year="1969">Song & Paik (1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAC6DFE93FAF5B7B7" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[1323,1378,1928,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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) but not found in the current survey (cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BADF1FEB3FAD7B7D7" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1207,1344,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BADF1FEB3FAD7B7D7" box="[1207,1344,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). There
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608AADEFF9FFC53B681" blockId="14.[920,964,1668,1686]" box="[920,964,1668,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F656D608AADEFF9FFC53B681" box="[920,964,1668,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6C662EF656D608A9DBFFADFE55B716" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136925/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" startId="14.[157,190,1718,1739]" targetBox="[337,1252,245,1658]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608A9DBFFADFE55B716" blockId="14.[157,1428,1718,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608A9DBFFADFF4CB6DC" bold="true" box="[157,219,1718,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
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A.?
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F656D608A84CFFADFE69B6DD" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[266,510,1718,1738]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608A84CFFADFE69B6DD" box="[266,510,1718,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Amynthas gracilis gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spermatheca from 7rhs, male field and caeca from 27rhs; B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F656D608AD06FFADFADDB6DD" box="[1088,1354,1718,1738]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="insularum">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AD06FFADFADDB6DD" box="[1088,1354,1718,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Amynthas gracilis insularum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sub-sp. nov. holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae, prostate
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AD50FFCAFBC3B6F2" box="[1046,1108,1745,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">in situ</emphasis>
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and caecum in 27 with [boxed] enlargement of male pore 18lhs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608A9DBFE58FD6DB74D" blockId="14.[157,762,1859,1942]" box="[157,762,1858,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">seems no reason why it was initially ignored by Hong &</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608A9DBFE78FB4BB74D" blockId="14.[157,762,1859,1942]" lastBlockId="14.[822,1244,1859,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
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James (2001), nor subsequently during the last dozen years.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F656D608AA70FE59FB4BB74D" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[822,1244,1858,1882]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AA70FE59FB4BB74D" bold="true" box="[822,1244,1858,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AA70FE59FBB6B74D" bold="true" box="[822,1057,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Amynthas masatakae</emphasis>
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(Beddard, 1892)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D608AA70FE79FC0CB76D" blockId="14.[822,1244,1859,1914]" box="[822,923,1890,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AA70FE79FC0CB76D" bold="true" box="[822,923,1890,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
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[
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<figureCitation id="13282A23F656D608AA7BFE79FC03B76D" box="[829,916,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[274,1309,467,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-114@15.[224,1358,363,2064]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Amynthas masatakae specimen showing ventral aspect; prostomium, spermathecae and prostate duct in situ and caecum in 27; providing DNA (w28b). B. Amynthas tralfamadore showing spermathecae and prostate duct in situ plus caecum in 27 (w29). C. A. tralfamadore second specimen providing DNA(w30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136927/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF656D609AA70FEB3FD08B775" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F656D609AA70FEB3FD05B18E" blockId="14.[822,1427,1963,1984]" lastBlockId="15.[159,764,257,410]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F656D608AA70FEB3FB84B7D7" bold="true" box="[822,1043,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF656D609AD5FFEB3FD19B18E" collectionCode="RJB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" location="Cheonji-yeon Falls" municipality="June" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="WO52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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British Museum
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F656D608AD8AFEB3FABAB7D7" box="[1228,1325,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(912) designated and described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F657D609A8F9F81AFD05B10E" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[447,658,257,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d)</bibRefCitation>
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. IV00002 50401 providing DNA samples (
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<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF657D609A8B0F83AFDA9B12E" box="[502,574,289,313]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">WO52</specimenCode>
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failed to yield results resampled as w28 that was contaminated in the lab but was successfully resequenced as w28b) from
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<location id="8ECC607DF657D609ABE8F87AFEB2B18D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F655D616AA7EFFDCFEFFB36B:8ECC607DF657D609ABE8F87AFEB2B18D" municipality="June" name="Cheonji-yeon Falls" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Cheonji-yeon Falls</location>
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collected 13
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<superScript id="7C669BEEF657D609A8EBF89BFE2DB187" attach="left" box="[429,442,384,400]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF657D609A887F899FE62B18E" box="[449,501,386,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">June</collectingMunicipality>
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, 2012 by
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F657D609AB1BF899FD19B18E" box="[605,654,386,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">RJB</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F657D609AB35FE4BFD08B775" blockId="15.[627,671,1872,1890]" box="[627,671,1872,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F657D609AB35FE4BFD08B775" box="[627,671,1872,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF657D616AA7EF81AFEFFB36B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F657D616AA7EF81AFF4BB18D" blockId="15.[824,1429,257,410]" lastBlockId="16.[157,763,257,892]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609AA7EF81AFC32B10E" bold="true" box="[824,933,257,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Originally from
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<collectingCountry id="F3047636F657D609AD11F819FB04B10E" box="[1111,1171,258,281]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and described from Jeju by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F657D609AA1DF83AFBC5B12E" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[859,1106,289,313]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 337)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F657D609ADCCF83AFA18B12E" author="Song, M. - J. & K. - Y. Paik" box="[1162,1423,289,313]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">Song & Paik (1970: 11)</bibRefCitation>
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; it was fully redescribed based on its London
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F657D609AC4CF859FAD6B14D" box="[1290,1345,322,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F657D609AC2EF85AFC4BB16E" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1lhs). Results have since arrived for DNA barcode of the topotypic specimen from Nogeyama, Yokohama described in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616A8F5F81AFD14B10E" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[435,643,257,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1rhs) (IV0000249941 WO35) that agrees 100% with Cheonji-yeon Falls samples, that now confirm the taxon on Jeju. DNA results for other potential specimens were inconclusive.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6C662EF657D609A9D9FE99FD1CB7DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136927/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" startId="15.[159,192,1922,1943]" targetBox="[274,1309,467,1863]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F657D609A9D9FE99FD1CB7DA" blockId="15.[159,1430,1922,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609A9D9FE99FF4AB780" bold="true" box="[159,221,1922,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
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A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F657D609A847FE98FE55B780" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[257,450,1923,1943]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609A847FE98FE55B780" box="[257,450,1923,1943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Amynthas masatakae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen showing ventral aspect; prostomium, spermathecae and prostate duct
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609ADEDFE98FB72B780" box="[1195,1253,1923,1943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">in situ</emphasis>
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and caecum in 27; providing DNA (w28b). B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F657D609A8ECFE86FD1DB7A6" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[426,650,1949,1969]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609A8ECFE86FD1DB7A6" box="[426,650,1949,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Amynthas tralfamadore</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showing spermathecae and prostate duct
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609AD66FE86FBCAB7A6" box="[1056,1117,1949,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">in situ</emphasis>
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plus caecum in 27 (w29). C.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F657D609ACC7FE86FE80B7DB" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F657D609ACC7FE86FE80B7DB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">A. tralfamadore</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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second specimen providing DNA (w30).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F648D616A9F5F8B9FEFFB36B" blockId="16.[157,763,257,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
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megaBLAST comparison indicates 100% match with EF077538 “
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A85BF8D9FE3AB1CD" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[285,429,450,474]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A85BF8D9FE3AB1CD" box="[285,429,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. triastriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” from
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<collectingCountry id="F3047636F648D616A8BCF8D9FDAEB1CD" box="[506,569,450,474]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
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(an erstwhile synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A9B9F8F8FE04B1ED" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[255,403,482,506]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A9B9F8F8FE04B1ED" box="[255,403,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">M. masatakae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) that indicates the Chinese specimens are synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A8DBFB19FDB8B20D" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[413,559,514,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A8DBFB19FDB8B20D" box="[413,559,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. masatakae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however it is not certain that their identification as
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AB52FB38FE94B24C" authority="(Chen, 1946: 97)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="97" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AB52FB38FD3BB22D" box="[532,684,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. triastriatus</emphasis>
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(Chen, 1946: 97)
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</taxonomicName>
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proper is correct thus the true synonymy of this name is not proven. Similarly
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A8A7FB78FD6EB26C" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[481,761,611,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A8A7FB78FDCDB26C" box="[481,602,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. robustus</emphasis>
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(Perrier, 1872)
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</taxonomicName>
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proper is not proven from
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<collectingCountry id="F3047636F648D616A8FBFB98FE6DB28D" box="[445,506,643,666]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(nor Taiwan) and these GenBank vouchers should likely be recorded as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616ABDAFBB8FF40B2CC" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616ABDAFBB8FF40B2CC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. masatakae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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following revision by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616A89CFBD8FD38B2CC" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[474,687,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616ABFAFBD8FF72B2EC" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="16" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref16676" refString="Gates, G. E. 1972. Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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had
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616A866FBF8FE21B2EC" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[288,438,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
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|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616A866FBF8FE21B2EC" box="[288,438,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. masatakae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
in synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616AB3DFBF8FEAFB30C" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616AB3DFBF8FD6EB2EC" box="[635,761,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. robustus</emphasis>
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|
(Perrier, 1872)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and hence included Quelpart in the domain of this latter taxon, now known to be doubtful due to recent work (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F648D616A86FFA58FE62B34C" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[297,501,835,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15989" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012d</bibRefCitation>
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|
), thus a restricted
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F648D616ABFDFA5FFF76B36B" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
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|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F648D616ABFDFA5FFF76B36B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
is excluded.
|
|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |