122 lines
13 KiB
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122 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="6933627BA79172E5F8301E1FFF640EA6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136911" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas simplex Blakemore, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1722361037191" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16CE7669E6F25035BE811E01306631D0">
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<mods:title id="0B19C32E5BCEE277B5A957A8411D8251">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D82664E4E67B012EE3D5BC17ECE2FA03">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B239BC865B492DC1A497789683C6DA26">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B9020F799642C1A33A2FCF662EE1527">
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<mods:date id="1DD4C16D25F5038CC4278B4DF96F4623">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAE0905E3CFAD9DDF0636B0E4F338F7C">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE38296A4CB2DB785EF68D6B94FDC698">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8528F6B54416CCD2D6A97C7C1A07DDA6">15</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="28A0B731DF18BBE0E7C9523DEDBD5F5A">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="24FF6C54ACD1A48145EF8950DEDBA62B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="133C387E6E31833FDEF3529B1D87F7F1" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAA6F2DE1EC3C3EF519178FEDDAC0DC9" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3502CB97D7D82EB0A59A4155B15490AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13136911</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FCFDFE51B5E9" box="[159,454,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FCFDFE51B5E9" blockId="19.[159,454,1510,1566]" box="[159,454,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0E481CAF64BD615A9D9FCFDFE51B5E9" bold="true" box="[159,454,1510,1534]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FCFDFE51B5E9" bold="true" box="[159,454,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615A9D9FCFDFEFEB5E9" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,361,1510,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FCFDFEFEB5E9" bold="true" box="[159,361,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF64BD615A836FCFDFE51B5E9" box="[368,454,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FF1DFF6AB609" box="[159,253,1542,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FF1DFF6AB609" blockId="19.[159,454,1510,1566]" box="[159,253,1542,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FF1DFF6AB609" bold="true" box="[159,253,1542,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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[
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<figureCitation id="13282A23F64BD615A9E0FF1DFF61B609" box="[166,246,1542,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[157,191,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[164,752,261,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-508@20.[155,765,255,1776]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Amynthas simplex sp. nov. H. Ventral view with prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae and prostates in situ; caeca 27rhs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136933/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FF5DFD18B6A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FF5DFD18B6A8" blockId="19.[159,764,1606,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FF5DFEE0B649" bold="true" box="[159,375,1606,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CFBF64BD615A839FF5CFD1CB6A8" collectionCode="WO" county="June" location="Mt Halla" municipality="Rt" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="WO43" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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IV0000251102
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F64BD615AB65FF5CFD14B648" box="[547,643,1607,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(H) mature specimen from
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<location id="8ECC607DF64BD615A80BFF7CFE27B668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F64BD615A9D9FCFDFBBAB40B:8ECC607DF64BD615A80BFF7CFE27B668" box="[333,432,1639,1663]" county="June" municipality="Rt" name="Mt Halla" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Mt Halla</location>
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under bridge on
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACDCF64BD615AB30FF7CFD18B669" box="[630,655,1639,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Rt</collectingMunicipality>
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516, 12
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<superScript id="7C669BEEF64BD615ABA8FF7EFD6BB662" attach="none" box="[750,764,1637,1653]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">th</superScript>
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<collectingCounty id="62CD4E2AF64BD615A9D9FF9CFF44B689" box="[159,211,1671,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">June</collectingCounty>
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, 1023; providing DNA sample (
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<specimenCode id="DBB59EDDF64BD615AB7CFF9CFD15B688" box="[570,642,1671,1695]" collectionCode="WO" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">WO43</specimenCode>
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resampled as w23).
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F64BD615A846FFB3FECAB6D7" box="[256,349,1704,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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(P) in same jar, undissected
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FFDCFD48B6E8" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FFDCFD48B6E8" blockId="19.[159,764,1606,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FFDCFEB6B6C8" bold="true" box="[159,289,1735,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin for “simple” due to its lack of GMs and other complex attributes (Non Michaelsen, 1928).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615A9D9FE1CFB61B28C" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615A9D9FE1CFB61B28C" blockId="19.[159,764,1606,1984]" lastBlockId="19.[824,1430,257,1052]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615A9D9FE1CFEBDB708" bold="true" box="[159,298,1799,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64BD615A8CCFE13FE42B708" box="[394,469,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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(H),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64BD615AB57FE1CFDCBB708" box="[529,604,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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(P). Segments 100 (H), 101 (P). Darkish dorsum but transparent ventrum when preserved with internal parasites visible, clitellum buff and rather knobbly (H & P) possibly due to parasitism. First segment reduced with thin and wide epilobous prostomium. First dorsal pore minute in 12/13, open from 13/14 (H & P). Spermathecal pores ca. 0.3 C apart in 5/ 6/7/8/9. Setae ca. 24ish per segment with ventral gaps in anterior; the penultimate three segments of ‘tail’ lack setae. No GMs. Male pores small in centres of large circular flat porophores. Nephridial forests in 5 & 6. Septum 8/9 aborted, 9/10 displaced by gizzard. Holandric with large testis sac in 10 and seminal vesicles in 11 & 12. Hearts 10-13. Ovaries in 13, no ovisacs present. Oesophagus vascularized and dilated in 12 & 13. Intestine from 15. Intestinal caeca simple. No typhlosole. Gut contains organic soil. Some large nematodes and much mucus seen in anterior segments, with many gregarine cysts, especially on ventral nerve cord under intestine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF64BD615AA7EFBB8FBBAB40B" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F64BD615AA7EFBB8FBBAB40B" blockId="19.[824,1430,257,1052]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA7EFBB8FC31B2AC" bold="true" box="[824,934,675,699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AD14FBB8FB58B2AC" authorityName="Hatai" authorityYear="1930" box="[1106,1231,675,699]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phaselus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AD14FBB8FB58B2AC" box="[1106,1231,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">A. phaselus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are lack of GMs, ruggose spermathecae and simple, circular male fields. Differences are an extra pair of spermatheca in 8/9 and non-incised intestinal caecae. The other similar
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F64BD615AC71FA18FAF5B30C" box="[1335,1378,771,795]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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species with spermathecae in 5/6-8/9 and simple caeca is
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F64BD615AA7EFA58FBA7B34C" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2002" box="[824,1072,835,859]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangumburi">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F64BD615AA7EFA58FBA7B34C" box="[824,1072,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Amynthas sangumburi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F64BD615AD7CFA5FFA8FB34B" author="Hong, Y. & T. - H. Kim" box="[1082,1304,835,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref16837" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2002. Four New Earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Science 6: 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="2002">Hong & Kim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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that, however, is smaller (
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<quantity id="4CEB9B43F64BD615AAACFA7FFBCBB36B" box="[1002,1116,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="46.0">46-68 mm</quantity>
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), has more setae (39-43 with only 3-4 between male pores) and quite different shape of spermathecae plus a large typhlosole from 27. These specimens are named as new on the basis of these morphological differences that, unfortunately, could not yet be confirmed by DNA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |