214 lines
35 KiB
XML
214 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="D69B4AE05453CC1DCD29E32E4621138C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FF93FFE0FDEEBD6DA591FAC3" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Homalopoda baunos Noyes 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F0E8B28F-6E63-4957-B9D8-0396FD27040A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D1E24481F0D64AC26FF8707F37A99C30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4733868F51853357515804AD53E545B4">
|
||
<mods:title id="402B805B7442F93BE43A8AD382D317AA">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EE06D1B4CFBBA24C141304F730734A99" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="200FC12313C780EAFA1F331C2673A1D7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A9A192EB72C37FCF4089F1AFDD9AC071">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="785A45DDAC5E1F65478F8D215C9BF1FC">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="22AC460C90EC434CD70A426B7A9786AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BD61CEBFC48A59FD50F7A17B2FAFC125" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="54C5C64061A8FBA58BE66BB9BA5BDBE8">
|
||
<mods:title id="7C81D75DBAD4D8B4B673D626C484DB47">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="07696DB8E3C9B3C1E727CBD55F83B84F">
|
||
<mods:date id="1EBA0337DA1A2DA94663EAA2A27FF00D">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E8CDE411E135E19123B797CF2DFAA1C" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="D37AF98C4C948DF4165D84AA82B7785F">Oxford, England</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="73C94FA8D303EC2B9472A1CA5D72295C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F47F2D9126A4C10103879A866F1B4598">2023-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="294080F400E176E77F7262344F0197E0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="73E54FEE0267CB4D3B5247E33AA48F73">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A712A970C7139D17CC804B8A9A1E6263" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="25566695E51119AAADA0DA4D9B7E95AD">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B486068E89B97CABEBB4FB1FEEB9F7E2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F362C7F2670031E989452232703D2A57">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5DC9E39C6C86EC0BC61476F29C378C31">921</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="51EE766457A02E0223F05582F919B9DE">
|
||
<mods:url id="9760384D7DE2D84FB38A39FA4409DAB4">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7EDB9911560B86A5EE7B10DC0E22A5CB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D0303B122B50ED7025C61D7CA5CD5E5D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="61BC0F111772F24B569844539B880730" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="63338450D815ED7209008C7AEDEEB3D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">8074943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1BC259E454445DB4B6EA18C5ECD52DCB" type="ZooBank">BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BA87A7FF93FFE0FDEEBD6DA591FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0E8B28F-6E63-4957-B9D8-0396FD27040A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FF93FFE0FDEEBD6DA591FAC3" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF93FFE1FDEEBD6DA526FEA4" box="[524,822,329,353]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF93FFE1FDEEBD6DA526FEA4" blockId="70.[524,822,329,380]" box="[524,822,329,353]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading id="D0E481DDFF93FFE1FDEEBD6DA526FEA4" bold="true" box="[524,822,329,353]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF93FFE1FDEEBD6DA526FEA4" bold="true" box="[524,822,329,353]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF93FFE1FDEEBD6DA4F5FEA4" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[524,741,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baunos" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF93FFE1FDEEBD6DA4F5FEA4" bold="true" box="[524,741,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Homalopoda baunos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FF93FFE1FD09BD6DA526FEA4" box="[747,822,329,353]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF93FFE1FDF8BD40A538FEB9" box="[538,808,356,380]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF93FFE1FDF8BD40A538FEB9" blockId="70.[524,822,329,380]" box="[538,808,356,380]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FDC3BD40A4BAFEB9" box="[545,682,356,380]" captionStart-0="Figs 108-121" captionStart-1="Figs 122-135" captionStartId-0="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionStartId-1="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId-0="745" captionTargetPageId-1="746" captionText-0="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Figs 119-125</figureCitation>
|
||
; Hab. E 20)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF93FFE0FF57BDBDA771FBD2" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF93FFE1FF57BDBDA555FD13" blockId="70.[181,1165,409,727]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF93FFE1FEABBDBDA785FE74" box="[329,405,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF93FFE1FDC1BDBDA488FE74" box="[547,664,409,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.9mm</quantity>
|
||
): scape pale orange; funicle generally pale orange, mixed brown, clava dark brown; fore leg pale orange, mid leg white mixed pale orange; fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FF5FBDEAA704FE22" box="[189,276,462,487]" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical area generally lightly infuscate; paired hyaline spots at apex of venation separated by about length of marginal vein; no hyaline spot present in middle of wing below marginal vein; head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FE68BE20A7CFFDD9" box="[394,479,516,540]" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 4.9X as wide as frontovertex; occipital margin with a bristle-like seta behind posterior ocellus; mandible with 4 teeth; an inconspicuous line of silvery setae adjacent to eye above scrobe; scape about 4.9X as long as broad; funicle segments subcylindrical, all at least 1.5X as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FDEABE70A470FDA9" box="[520,608,596,620]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
), linear sensilla present only on F3-F4; flagellum about as long as head width; apex of scutellum with two pairs of scale-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FC3DBE4AA22BFD42" box="[991,1083,622,647]" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
); costal cell of fore wing ventrally with 3 lines of setae proximally, a single line of setae in distal half; postmarginal vein very nearly as long as stigmal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FD02BE80A529FD79" box="[736,825,676,700]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
); linea calva not interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FB81BE80A6CEFD12" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia without a subbasal constriction.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF93FFE1FD7CBE9AA4C2FD13" box="[670,722,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF93FFE1FF57BED0A293FCC9" blockId="70.[181,1165,756,1687]" box="[181,1155,756,780]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Female
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF93FFE1FEE4BED0A71EFCC9" bold="true" box="[262,270,756,780]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">(</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF93FFE1FEEDBED0A778FCC9" box="[271,360,756,780]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF93FFE1FE85BED0A77FFCC9" bold="true" box="[359,367,756,780]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">)</emphasis>
|
||
: length, including ovipositor,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF93FFE1FD40BED0A4E9FCC9" box="[674,761,756,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.89">1.89mm</quantity>
|
||
; excluding ovipositor,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF93FFE1FC3DBED0A223FCC9" box="[991,1075,756,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78mm</quantity>
|
||
(CPD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF93FFE1FF39BF2AA5CAF9D4" blockId="70.[181,1165,756,1687]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Head dark brown to black with a distinct metallic lustre; occiput mainly metallic dark green with some blue-green reflections; frontovertex metallic blue-green mixed with some violet; area above scrobes deep violet; scrobes and interantennal prominence metallic dark green with some violet and brassy reflections; mouth margin orange-brown; temple mixed metallic blue-green, dark blue, purple and coppery purple, posteriorly relatively dull; area immediately below lowest part of eye metallic blue-green, gena relatively dull coppery purple; frontovertex with a few, fairly inconspicuous, scattered, translucent, pale brown setae; an inconspicuous line of sparse, translucent silvery setae between eye and scrobe extending to position of malar sulcus; gena with scattered, similarly inconspicuous, translucent, silvery setae; interantennal prominence with two submedian lines of similar setae; maxillary palpus white; radicle pale orange, with a dark brown apical ring; scape pale orange, a little dusky at extreme apex; pedicel dark brown, pale orange at apex and ventrally; funicle generally pale orange, but segments dusky dorsally and proximally so that F1 is mostly dusky pale orange and F6 is mostly pale orange; clava dark brown; thorax dark brown to black with a metallic lustre; pronotum mainly with blue-green and violet sheen, posterior margin medially coppery purple; mesoscutum metallic blue-green with violet reflections, narrowly margined coppery purple laterally and posteriorly; tegula dark brown with a weak coppery purple sheen; axilla dark brown with a very dull coppery purple sheen; scutellum dorsally relatively dull, with very weak coppery purple and dark green reflections, side and apex strongly shining blue-green and green, with some brassy and violet reflections; mesopleuron anteriorly with a moderate violet, brassy and dark blue sheen, medially dark green and brassy, posteriorly coppery purple; all coxae dark brown; fore leg pale orange, tibia with a small, brown, subbasal spot externally and tarsus slightly dusky; mid femur with proximal 0.5X white, apex pale orange, tibia white to very pale orange with a diffuse, subbasal brown ring, spur and tarsus white to very pale orange; hind femur pale orange at extreme base otherwise dark brown, tibia dark brown with apical 0.3X white, tarsus white, apical tarsomere pale orange; fore wing with a pattern of hyaline and infuscate areas as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FF0CB98DA756FA07" box="[238,326,1449,1474]" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
, with only one pair of hyaline spots; propodeum dark brown with a weak brassy and purple sheen, side with a metallic dark green and dark blue sheen mixed brassy; gaster dark purple-brown, dorsally with a coppery purple sheen, Gt1 with a metallic, dark blue sheen, side and venter with coppery, blue, brassy and green reflections; gonostylus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF93FFE0FF39BA30A4EAFD43" blockId="70.[181,1165,756,1687]" lastBlockId="71.[181,1165,222,993]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF93FFE1FEC3BA30A769F9E9" box="[289,377,1556,1580]" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 4.9X as wide as frontovertex, in profile about 1.7X as high as deep, tangent to frontovertex forming an angle of about 55° with that of face occipital margin rounded with a conspicuous, elongate seta present behind each posterior ocellus, seta about as long a width of frontovertex across anterior ocellus; a slender, oval depression adjacent to eye near occipital margin and a small, shallow median depression medially in front of occipital margin; ocelli forming an angle of about 60°; frontovertex clearly narrowing anteriorly; ocellar area with relatively deep, fine, polygonally reticulate sculpture of mesh size slightly less than diameter of eye facet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FEFEBD30A763FEE9" box="[284,371,276,300]" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
), area between anterior ocellus and top of scrobes with slightly shallower, finer, slightly transversely elongate polygonally reticulate to imbricate-reticulate sculpture; temple completely smooth and shiny adjacent to eye, otherwise temple and gena with relatively shallow, longitudinally elongate, fine polygonally reticulate sculpture; top of scrobes with shallow, regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture, above torulus almost completely smooth and shiny, elsewhere with shallow sculpture; interantennal prominence and mouth margin with shallow, relatively fine, polygonally reticulate sculpture; antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FD7FBD90A4E7FE09" box="[669,759,436,460]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
; scape hardly broadened and flattened, about 4.9X as long as broad; all funicle segments at least about 1.5X as long as broad, F2 shortest, segments slightly broader distad, linear sensilla present only on F3-F4; clava slightly longer than F2-F4 combined, sutures parallel, sensory area small, at apex only giving it a rounded appearance; eye slightly overreaching occipital margin, naked; clypeal margin medially virtually straight; mandible with four teeth, two uppermost very short. Relative measurements: HW 82.5,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF92FFE0FBA2BE1EA275FD94" box="[1088,1125,570,593]" country="Swaziland" name="Hhohho" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">HH</collectingRegion>
|
||
75, FV 17, POL 11, OOL 0, OCL 14 (shortest line from posterior ocellus to elongate seta on occipital margin), AOL 12, EL 43, EW 43, MS 40, SL 42, SW 8.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FF39BEADA7BAFC84" blockId="71.[181,1165,222,993]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FED7BEADA79DFD64" box="[309,397,649,673]" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
) with visible part of mesoscutum about 1.5X as broad as long; scutellum about 1.3X as broad as long, apex with 2 pairs of elongate, scale-like setae, longer (inner) pair each about 0.9X as long as scutellum, shorter (outer) pair each about 0.8X as long as scutellum; hind femur about 3.6X as long as broad; fore wing with venation and setation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FBCEBEFDA298FD34" box="[1068,1160,729,753]" captionStart="Figs 108-121" captionStartId="745.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[187,1163,227,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@745.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="745" captionText="Figs 108-121. Homalopoda beatriz – (108) antenna; (109) hypopygium; (110) ovipositor; (111) fore wing; (112) apex of fore wing venation. Homalopoda carpha, HT – (113) antenna; (114) apex of fore wing venation; (115) fore wing; (116) ovipositor; (117) head, facial view); (118) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (119) fore wing; (120) head, facial view; (121) mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Figs 119</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FF57BED0A6CEFCC9" box="[181,222,756,780]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">123</figureCitation>
|
||
; costal cell distally with about 10 setae extending dorsally in apical 0.3X; linea calva entire; propodeum medially about 0.07X as long as scutellum. Relative measurements: FWL 116, FWW 48; HWL 84, HWW 22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FF39BF60A548FC69" blockId="71.[181,1165,222,993]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Gaster with hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FE11BF60A45DFC99" box="[499,589,836,860]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
) reaching about 0.6X towards apex; syntergum about 0.9X as long as mid tibia, with apex acute; ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A34FF92FFE0FD10BF7BA55AFCB2" box="[754,842,863,887]" captionStart="Figs 122-135" captionStartId="746.[181,226,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[185,1163,223,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@746.[181,1163,223,1508]" captionTargetPageId="746" captionText="Figs 122-135. Homalopoda baunos, HT – (122) antenna; (123) apex of fore wing venation; (124) ovipositor; (125) hypopygium. Homalopoda opsis – (126) fore wing; (127) antenna; (128) apex of fore wing venation; (129) ovipositor; (130) head, facial view; (131) hypopygium; (132) mesosoma, dorsal view. Homalopoda donatos – (133) antenna; (134) fore wing; (135) apex of fore wing venation." pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly exserted, the exserted part about 0.4X length of mid tibial spur or about 0.2X mid tibia; second valvifer without any subapical setae. Relative measurements: OL 70.5, GL 20 [MT 48].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FF39BF8BA769FC24" blockId="71.[181,1165,222,993]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Variation. Females vary in overall length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF92FFE0FD36BF8BA570FC02" box="[724,864,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.745" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.745" valueMax="1.89" valueMin="1.6">1.60-1.89mm</quantity>
|
||
, otherwise little variation in material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FF57BFDBA771FBD2" blockId="71.[181,353,1023,1047]" box="[181,353,1023,1047]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF92FFE0FF57B810A7F9FB89" box="[181,489,1076,1100]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FF57B810A7F9FB89" blockId="71.[181,489,1076,1100]" box="[181,489,1076,1100]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF92FFE0FE91B810A7F5FB89" box="[371,485,1076,1100]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF92FFE0FF57B84DA76EFB44" box="[181,382,1129,1153]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FF57B84DA76EFB44" blockId="71.[181,382,1129,1153]" box="[181,382,1129,1153]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">HOSTS. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309653AFF92FFE0FF57B884A591FAC3" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FF57B884A7BDFB70" blockId="71.[181,1165,1184,1286]" box="[181,429,1184,1205]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FF92FFE0FF39B89FA591FAC3" blockId="71.[181,1165,1184,1286]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF92FFE0FE89B89FA765FB2E" collectingDate="1996-01-26" collectingDateMax="1996-02-24" collectingDateMin="1996-01-26" collectionCode="MT, YPT" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1100" location="Guanacaste" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF92FFE0FE89B89FA7AFFB14" box="[363,447,1211,1233]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
E:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF92FFE0FE08B89FA469FB14" bold="true" box="[490,633,1211,1233]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF92FFE0FE08B89FA469FB14" box="[490,633,1211,1233]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF92FFE0FD6AB89FA4E9FB14" bold="true" box="[648,761,1211,1233]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF92FFE0FD6AB89FA4E9FB14" box="[648,761,1211,1233]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FF92FFE0FCEAB89FA59BFB14" authority="(ACG)" baseAuthorityName="ACG" box="[776,907,1211,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">Cacao (ACG)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF92FFE0FC7AB89FA5C9FB15" box="[920,985,1211,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FF92FFE0FC7AB89FA5C9FB15" box="[920,985,1211,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF92FFE0FC07B89FA217FB15" box="[997,1031,1211,1232]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF92FFE0FBECB89FA229FB15" box="[1038,1081,1211,1232]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1071FF92FFE0FBA4B89FA6E5FB2E" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1996-01-26" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FF92FFE0FBA4B89FA6E5FB2E" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1996-01-26" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-26">26.i-24. ii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF92FFE0FEE5B8F2A77FFB2E" box="[263,367,1238,1259]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF92FFE0FE60B8F2A420FAC3" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="305" latitude="9.866667" location="Puntarenas" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.05" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF92FFE0FE60B8F2A7CEFB2E" box="[386,478,1238,1259]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF92FFE0FE09B8F1A46AFB2E" bold="true" box="[491,634,1237,1259]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FF92FFE0FE09B8F1A46AFB2E" box="[491,634,1237,1259]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FF92FFE0FD54B8F2A534FB2E" bold="true" box="[694,804,1238,1259]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FF92FFE0FD54B8F2A534FB2E" box="[694,804,1238,1259]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Res. Priv. Karen Mogensen,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF92FFE0FBABB8F1A29CFB2E" box="[1097,1164,1237,1259]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="9.866667">9°52’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE275076FF92FFE0FF57B8D4A719FAC3" box="[181,265,1264,1286]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-85.05">85°03’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FF92FFE0FEF0B8D4A758FAC3" box="[274,328,1264,1286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="305.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003ED182FF92FFE0FEF0B8D4A758FAC3" box="[274,328,1264,1286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="305.0">305m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 11-12.2018 (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E65367FF92FFE0FE24B8D4A43AFAC3" box="[454,554,1264,1286]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFF92FFE0FDDAB8D4A56DFAC3" box="[568,893,1264,1286]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF92FFE0FDDAB8D4A49CFAC3" box="[568,652,1264,1286]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88813FF92FFE0FD5BB8D5A517FAC3" box="[697,775,1265,1286]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FF92FFE0FCC6B8D5A56DFAC3" box="[804,893,1265,1286]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |