164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="90B7FCFEEA0B38DBDED605C9D4B1221B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701862724" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5224891" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629407313052" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine, Morton, Brian & Hodgson, Paul" docDate="2008" docId="03B3E77AFF8BFF902FC3FA05706BFCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.9-12.729-747.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701862724" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ballanophyllia ponderosa Van der Horst 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="732" masterDocId="FF8A9F02FF8FFF952E75FF937256FFC7" masterDocTitle="Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong" masterLastPageNumber="747" masterPageNumber="729" pageNumber="731" updateTime="1699072221957" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="62C48AB67B4FABA820E913205E7581FD">Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48FEE0B8B4DAB6CE59582005585A0185">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D843BCF89E05A839928BD30E893767A1">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E345ECADE7D558F0969CB43E348D47FB">Hodgson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FA8C5CC20847E5777FFBB1541474EC4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2F3CF8FBB7238ADB899875D1290859DD">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21D4A8056D5AA8004FEB9DB2773209A7">2008-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D3AE6EA313A515F1B0E113AE86B4895">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35B626C439898E7A79C458F7017C11BC">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF8BFF912FC3FA057193FA69" box="[438,965,1430,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8BFF912FC3FA057193FA69" blockId="4.[213,1162,1430,1553]" box="[438,965,1430,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">
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<heading id="D0EDE100FF8BFF912FC3FA057193FA69" box="[438,965,1430,1454]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF8BFF912FC3FA057193FA69" ID-CoL="8KQYP" authority="Van der Horst, 1926" authorityName="Van der Horst" authorityYear="1926" box="[438,965,1430,1454]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Ballanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF8BFF912FC3FA057099FA69" bold="true" box="[438,719,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">Ballanophyllia ponderosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF8BFF912CADFA057193FA69" author="Van der Horst CJ" box="[728,965,1430,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref8154" refString="Van der Horst CJ. 1926. Madreporaria: Eupsammidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 19: 43 - 53, plates 2 and 3." type="journal article" year="1926">Van der Horst, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF8BFF912C06FA24714DFA08" box="[627,795,1463,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8BFF912C06FA24714DFA08" blockId="4.[213,1162,1430,1553]" box="[627,795,1463,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF8BFF912C0EFA247145FA08" box="[635,787,1463,1487]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[213,280,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[339,1042,165,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[339,1043,165,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Balanophyllia sp. and Dendrophyllia sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter56.5 mm) and side view of four solitary corallites of B. eguchii (maximum height59.02 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter514.9 mm) and top view of a B. ponderosa colony (height531.3 mm); E–G, calicular (longer diameter57.8 mm) and side views of two colonies of D. arbuscula (colony size of F and G535.1 mm and 40.1 mm, respectively); H–I, top and side views of a small D. arbuscula colony (height518.2); J–L, calicular (longer diameter511.7 mm) and top views of two colonies of D. ehrenbergiana (height of K and L513 mm and 19.8 mm, respectively); M–N, calicular (longer diameter513.4 mm) and side view of a colony of D. coccinea (height527 mm); O–P, calicular (longer diameter58 mm) and side view of colony of D. compressa (height533.1 mm); Q–R, calicular (longer diameter59.9 mm) and four solitary corallites of D. gracilis (maximum height521.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">Figure 1C–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF8BFF912EA0FA4B76DCF9D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8BFF912EA0FA4B76DCF9D7" blockId="4.[213,1162,1430,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A7142FF8BFF912EA0FA4B76DCF9D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF8BFF912EA0FA4B7166FA37" author="Van der Horst CJ" box="[213,816,1496,1520]" page="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF8BFF912EA0FA4B7166FA37" ID-CoL="8KQYP" authority="Van der Horst, 1926: 49 - 50" authorityName="Van der Horst" authorityPageNumber="49 - 50" authorityYear="1926" box="[213,816,1496,1520]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Ballanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF8BFF912EA0FA4B73B8FA37" box="[213,494,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">Ballanophyllia ponderosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF8BFF912F82FA4B7166FA37" author="Van der Horst CJ" box="[503,816,1496,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref8154" refString="Van der Horst CJ. 1926. Madreporaria: Eupsammidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 19: 43 - 53, plates 2 and 3." type="journal article" year="1926">Van der Horst, 1926:49–50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 3, Figs 6, 7
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF8BFF912EA0FA6A70AEF9D7" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K & Chiba J" box="[213,760,1528,1553]" page="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" year="1998">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF8BFF912EA0FA6A70AEF9D7" ID-CoL="8KQYP" authority="Ogawa et al. 1998: 148" authorityName="Ogawa" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1998" box="[213,760,1528,1553]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Ballanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF8BFF912EA0FA6A73B8F9D6" box="[213,494,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">Ballanophyllia ponderosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF8BFF912F82FA6B70AEF9D7" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K & Chiba J" box="[503,760,1528,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref7875" refString="Ogawa K, Takahashi K, Chiba J. 1998. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with guide to identification - IV. Genus Balanophyllia. Nankiseibutu 40: 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1998">Ogawa et al. 1998:148</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 3,
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF8BFF912D15FA6B71F3F9D7" box="[864,933,1528,1552]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[213,280,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[339,1042,165,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[339,1043,165,1301]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Tubastrea sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter58.2 mm) and top view of a colony of T. coccinea (length×width598.7 mm×34.6 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter56.37 mm) and top view of a colony of T. faulkneri (length×width568.9 mm×21.56 mm); E–J, calicular and side views of colonies of T. diaphana (height of F533 mm, height of G and H518.5 mm, longer calicular diameter and height of I and J59.9 and 21.5 mm, respectively); K–L, calicular (longer diameter59.5 mm) and top view of a colony of T. sibogae (height531.3 mm); M–O, calicular (longer diameter58.3 mm), top and side view of a colony of T. turbinata (height522.7 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF8BFF912DC6FA6B7194F9D7" box="[947,962,1528,1552]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[146,213,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-199@11.[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Tubastrea diaphana collected from Conic Island cave being grazed by three individuals of Aeolidiella sp. The white area of the skeleton is the grazed area. One Aeolidiella is on the top of the colony, the second is on the bottom and the third one was dislodged during collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224897/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">3</figureCitation>
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, Plate 4, Figs 5, 6
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF8BFF902EA0F9D9706BFCA1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8BFF912EA0F9D97302F9A5" blockId="4.[213,340,1610,1634]" box="[213,340,1610,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF8BFF912EA0F9D97302F9A5" box="[213,340,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8BFF902EA0F9E171BCFE78" blockId="4.[213,1169,1649,1706]" lastBlockId="5.[146,1103,168,447]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="4" pageNumber="731">
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The polyp is oval and large (,
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF8BFF912C42F9E170E9F94D" box="[567,703,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" unit="mm" value="19.65" valueMax="21.3" valueMin="18.0">18–21.3 mm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF8BFF912C8FF9E171C0F94D" box="[762,918,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="731" unit="mm" value="14.15" valueMax="14.9" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.9 mm</quantity>
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in longer and shorter diameters, respectively, in mature polyps) and has a thick wall. Colonies formed from attached clumps of several corallites by extra-tentacular budding from the basal coenosteum. Corallites are elliptical in cross-section. The septa are not exsert. Septa of S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902F7DFF617344FEC5" attach="left" box="[264,274,242,258]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">1</subScript>
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and S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902F29FF617330FEC5" attach="left" box="[348,358,242,258]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">2</subScript>
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are equally developed. The edge of these septa curve down from the margin to the bottom of the calice. Near the margin, there are a row of irregular dentitions on the edge. Septal size, in a descending order, is S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902D15FEA171D6FEF8" attach="left" box="[864,896,295,322]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">15</subScript>
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S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902DFAFEA171CFFE85" attach="left" box="[911,921,306,322]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">2</subScript>
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.S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902DCBFEA1719EFE85" attach="left" box="[958,968,306,322]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">3</subScript>
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.S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902D99FEA1765AFEF8" attach="left" box="[1004,1036,295,322]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">45</subScript>
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S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902A6EFEA17673FE85" attach="left" box="[1051,1061,306,322]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">5</subScript>
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. S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902A30FEA17619FE85" attach="left" box="[1093,1103,306,322]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">4</subScript>
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and S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF8AFF902EA0FEC17289FEA5" attach="left" box="[213,223,338,354]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">5</subScript>
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are much smaller and join halfway between the margin and the columella. The calicle is deep. The columella is large and flat and consists of a spongy network of trabeculae. The epithecal wall is light orange or pink, corallite is bright red, tentacles are transparent and colourless with yellow or white nematocysts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8AFF902EE7FE647373FDC8" blockId="5.[146,293,503,527]" box="[146,293,503,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">
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||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF8AFF902EE7FE647373FDC8" box="[146,293,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">
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<typeStatus id="54A1E8CEFF8AFF902EE7FE64729CFDC8" box="[146,202,503,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8AFF902EE7FD8C7105FDF0" blockId="5.[146,851,543,567]" box="[146,851,543,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF8AFF902EE7FD8C72ABFDF0" box="[146,253,543,567]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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, Nilandu; Mahlos Atoll and Amirante, 29 fathoms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8AFF902EE7FDFC734EFD40" blockId="5.[146,280,623,647]" box="[146,280,623,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF8AFF902EE7FDFC734EFD40" box="[146,280,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8AFF902EE7FD04739BFD08" blockId="5.[146,1103,663,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">
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<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF8AFF902EE7FD0472ACFD68" box="[146,250,663,687]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF8AFF902F7CFD0473BEFD68" author="Van der Horst CJ" box="[265,488,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref8154" refString="Van der Horst CJ. 1926. Madreporaria: Eupsammidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 19: 43 - 53, plates 2 and 3." type="journal article" year="1926">van der Horst 1926</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF8AFF902F8EFD047069FD68" box="[507,575,663,687]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF8AFF902C38FD04714AFD68" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K & Chiba J" box="[589,796,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref7875" refString="Ogawa K, Takahashi K, Chiba J. 1998. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with guide to identification - IV. Genus Balanophyllia. Nankiseibutu 40: 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1998">Ogawa et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Conic Island marine cave in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF8AFF902EC4FD24736CFD08" box="[177,314,695,719]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8AFF902EE7FC9472A3FCD8" blockId="5.[146,245,775,799]" box="[146,245,775,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF8AFF902EE7FC9472A3FCD8" box="[146,245,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF8AFF902EE7FCBD706BFCA1" blockId="5.[146,1102,814,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">
|
||
Photograph in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF8AFF902F38FCBD73ACFC81" author="Scott PJB" box="[333,506,814,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="732" refId="ref8048" refString="Scott PJB. 1984. The corals of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press." type="book" year="1984">Scott (1984:40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 48) shows this species being grazed by the nudibranch
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF8AFF902F6BFCDC7060FCA0" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[286,566,847,871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trinchesiidae" genus="Phestilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="732" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanobranchia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF8AFF902F6BFCDC7060FCA0" box="[286,566,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="732">Phestilla melanobranchia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |