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<mods:title id="849205A65FFC511E20732CF39EF29DCC">Typifications and a new synonym in Phyllanthus sect. Phyllanthus subsect. Clausseniani (Phyllanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F2538A1F4717AADE2698417BE6DAA8A">Mendes, Jone Clebson Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFF66CADB5EAE8636" bold="true" box="[136,154,248,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFF4ECAD45FB48636" bold="true" box="[160,384,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Phyllanthus claussenii</emphasis>
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.
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,
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(
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!,
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).
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<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFF66CB635F55866E" box="[136,353,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Phyllanthus claussenii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFE7CCB635C25866E" box="[402,529,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">oblongifolius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9493A8D66CFFCFFDF9CB635D74866D" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[535,832,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="23 - 76" refId="ref3594" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Phyllanthus. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora brasiliensis vol. 11 (2). Wien &amp; Leipzig, pp. 23 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873: 61)</bibRefCitation>
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: Riacho Fundo, 1834,
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1364
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(G00435002!, isolectotypes K000573056!, NY00273060!, P00608959!, W0051441!).
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<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFF66CFB25ECA829D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1425,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0595DAD66CFFCFFEEBCFB25FCE829D" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[261,506,1425,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteradenius">
<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFEEBCFB25FCE829D" box="[261,506,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Phyllanthus heteradenius</emphasis>
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. A. Specimen collected in the municipality of Feira de Santana, Bahia State, Brazil, B. Staminate flower, C. Pistillate flower, D. Fruit, E. Detail of the branch collected in Monte Alegre de Goiás, Goiás State, Brazil.
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cited
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s.n.
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and
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1364,
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both from
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,
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, without mentioning their depositary herbaria.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9493A8D66CFFCFFDADCC3D5CC18103" author="Webster, G. L." box="[579,757,1566,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref3978" refString="Webster, G. L. (2002) A Synopsis of the Brazilian taxa of Phyllanthus section Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae). Lundellia 5: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.25224 / 1097 - 993 X- 5.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Webster (2002)</bibRefCitation>
mistakenly designated
<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFBE2CC3D5A8A8103" box="[1036,1214,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">
<collectingCounty id="62DB96D5D66CFFCFFBE2CC3D5A478103" box="[1036,1139,1566,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Claussen</collectingCounty>
1530,
</emphasis>
deposited in the W herbarium, as the
<typeStatus id="54BE50FBD66CFFCFFEBBCC615F888167" box="[341,444,1602,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it was one of the materials cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9493A8D66CFFCFFC2FCC615AC68167" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[961,1266,1602,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="23 - 76" refId="ref3594" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Phyllanthus. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora brasiliensis vol. 11 (2). Wien &amp; Leipzig, pp. 23 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9493A8D66CFFCFFB13CC615B988167" author="Webster, G. L." box="[1277,1452,1602,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref3978" refString="Webster, G. L. (2002) A Synopsis of the Brazilian taxa of Phyllanthus section Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae). Lundellia 5: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.25224 / 1097 - 993 X- 5.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Webster (2002)</bibRefCitation>
considered that decision necessary because there was no mention of a collection number in the protologue. However, the specimen chosen as a
<typeStatus id="54BE50FBD66CFFCFFE43CCA95C20819F" box="[429,532,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was not part of the original collection, does not adequately represent the species, and does not comply with the protologue because it does not contain staminate flowers - which are crucial for the recognition of the species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0595DAD66CFFCFFE55CCF15C8D81D7" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1863" box="[443,697,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claussenii">
<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFE55CCF15C8D81D7" box="[443,697,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Phyllanthus claussenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the other species in the subsection as a densely branched shrub (vs. herbs or subshrubs), with staminate cymules with up to 6 flowers (vs. 1˗3), and staminate and pistillate flowers having 6 sepals (vs. mostly 5). We therefore decided to reject the lectotypification proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9493A8D66CFFCFFF43CD1D5F688063" author="Webster, G. L." box="[173,348,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref3978" refString="Webster, G. L. (2002) A Synopsis of the Brazilian taxa of Phyllanthus section Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae). Lundellia 5: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.25224 / 1097 - 993 X- 5.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Webster (2002)</bibRefCitation>
as it causes ambiguities regarding the correct identity of the species, especially in relation to
<taxonomicName id="4C0595DAD66CFFCFFA79CD1C5F0E8047" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subemarginatus">
<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFA79CD1C5F0E8047" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">P. subemarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species are vegetatively similar, and the characters that differentiate them are associated with the pistillate and staminate flowers. We therefore chose
<emphasis id="B971324BD66CFFCFFD11CDA55DB9809B" box="[767,909,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Riedel 1364,</emphasis>
deposited in G herbarium (G00435002;
<figureCitation id="133EF2DCD66CFFCFFAB7CDA55BAE809B" box="[1369,1434,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,242,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-57@1.[270,1318,242,1894]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Phyllanthus claussenii and P. claussenii var. oblongifolius at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève (Switzerland), specimen G00435002." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), as it is in conformity with the protologue by presenting leaves, flowers, and fruits in good condition, and is held in the herbarium where Müller worked.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7ABED1D66DFFCEFF66C9C55D5384C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420716" box="[136,871,998,1021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" startId="3.[136,229,998,1020]" targetBox="[182,1422,206,960]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBAEE59D66DFFCEFF66C9C55D5384C7" blockId="3.[136,871,998,1021]" box="[136,871,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B971324BD66DFFCEFF66C9C55ECA84C0" bold="true" box="[136,254,998,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Updated geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0595DAD66DFFCEFD85C9C45D5784C7" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[619,867,999,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteradenius">Phyllanthus heteradenius</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBAEE59D66DFFCEFF53CE085AD883C1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1067,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C0595DAD66DFFCEFF53CE085CBD837E" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[189,649,1067,1093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="claussenii" variety="oblongifolius">
<emphasis id="B971324BD66DFFCEFF53CE085F8F837E" box="[189,443,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">Phyllanthus claussenii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B971324BD66DFFCEFE1BCE085CBD837E" box="[501,649,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">oblongifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9493A8D66DFFCEFCB5CE085AB3837E" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[859,1159,1067,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" pagination="23 - 76" refId="ref3594" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Phyllanthus. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora brasiliensis vol. 11 (2). Wien &amp; Leipzig, pp. 23 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873)</bibRefCitation>
based on the
<emphasis id="B971324BD66DFFCEFACACE085B9F837E" box="[1316,1451,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">Riedel 1364</emphasis>
collection from “
<emphasis id="B971324BD66DFFCEFEA5CE6C5D8B8352" box="[331,959,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">Habitat in ripa rivi Riacho Fundo, prov. Minas Geraës</emphasis>
”, although the depositary herbarium of the type was not mentioned. The original specimens were located in the G, K, NY, P and W herbaria. Although the specimens are quite fragmented, we chose the collection at G (G00435002!;
<figureCitation id="133EF2DCD66DFFCEFC35CEB45A2D838A" box="[987,1049,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,242,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-57@1.[270,1318,242,1894]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Phyllanthus claussenii and P. claussenii var. oblongifolius at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève (Switzerland), specimen G00435002." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) as a
<typeStatus id="54BE50FBD66DFFCEFBB5CEB45AF6838A" box="[1115,1218,1175,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because that was the main herbarium of Müller Argoviensis and its morphology is compatible with the protologue description.
<taxonomicName id="4C0595DAD66DFFCEFAC8CE985FF183C2" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="claussenii" variety="oblongifolius">
<emphasis id="B971324BD66DFFCEFAC8CE985ECC83C2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">Phyllanthus claussenii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B971324BD66DFFCEFEDFCEFC5FF183C2" box="[305,453,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">oblongifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then becomes a homotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0595DAD66DFFCEFC64CEC35A2183C2" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1863" box="[906,1045,1247,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claussenii">
<emphasis id="B971324BD66DFFCEFC64CEC35A2183C2" box="[906,1045,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">P. claussenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ICN Rec. 26A.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>