119 lines
16 KiB
XML
119 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="CC7DBB3F4A671B22106547FA117F3E3B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1fbe4b3-de10-4d72-a117-aa6bfedf210d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262585" ID-ZooBank="B8B067BF-F6E6-4122-B884-AA385FF04421" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474351831659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2016" docId="03A5742DFFD8AE04FF76AF60C982FE56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microsargane Microrhaphe, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FF9C0C55FFD5AE0AFFE1A955CD70FFD1" masterDocTitle="Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698386375821" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6C33DCE35F0BD1719C54B67AFDF28F7">
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<mods:title id="BB7FCED22952AFBDA74A90558FBBAEF2">Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7EDA0013445856E374FDA2A396E85769" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3395D6FB5A98A0A89DD5F4E15B8D672B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEB079C328EB5BFD060EF29516B166BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="750ACD994CEE4BCFD407ED51782C9683">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="539B01D076B7BB59F9C484396BEBE4FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="362ACED797EBC6FE1C4DCE5CE8AE6CF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="802FE23042D36BD9760698C5E321D5B7">
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<mods:date id="983D8B3BF364C894C7FB5C8F75CCC983">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B8B6E91DFBF3D0E4026994F51A96E4F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85F6D6E30308C25FB89F3D706375F8EB">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="68C358CEDFA745C7EDA68D2C668CDAAA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C39C38ABF9AF0FB1A5411B14E5570A41">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="45FAD592F9273E6A5465F236300AF3DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85D017D451970A18650E1A338F64B48E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C3C6927B56DF23A5A676DC2D156D1B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC7320DF40AAEFCDB7654F29F6711AA9" type="Zenodo-Dep">262585</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5742DFFD8AE04FF76AF60C982FE56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFD8AE04FF76AF60C982FE56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5742DFFD8AE04FF76AF60C982FE56" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFD8AE07FF76AF60CE1FF943" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFD8AE07FF76AF60CFE4F99E" blockId="13.[151,660,1589,1615]" box="[151,660,1589,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="D0FB7257FFD8AE07FF76AF60CFE4F99E" bold="true" box="[151,660,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FF76AF60CFE4F99E" bold="true" box="[151,660,1589,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFD8AE07FF76AF60CC8BF99E" authority="Microrhaphe" authorityName="Microrhaphe" box="[151,507,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FF76AF60CC30F99E" bold="true" box="[151,320,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Microsargane</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FEB0AF60CC80F99E" bold="true" box="[337,496,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Microrhaphe</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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subgen.nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFD8AE07FF76AF29CE1FF943" blockId="13.[151,879,1660,1682]" box="[151,879,1660,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFD8AE07FEC9AF29CF7EF943" box="[296,526,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Microrhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martialis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FEC9AF29CF7EF943" box="[296,526,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Microrhaphe martialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFD8AE07FDF5AF28CF2EF943" box="[532,606,1661,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, the only included species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFD8AE07FF76AFEBCE9DF906" box="[151,1005,1726,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFD8AE07FF76AFEBCE9DF906" blockId="13.[151,1437,1726,2003]" box="[151,1005,1726,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FF76AFEBCC6EF906" bold="true" box="[151,286,1726,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FEC5AFEACC1DF907" box="[292,365,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">micro-</emphasis>
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small,
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FE21AFEBCF7FF906" box="[448,527,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">rhaphe</emphasis>
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(f.) seam, referring to the linear markings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFD8AE07FF26AFB7C87AF92A" box="[199,1290,1762,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFD8AE07FF26AFB7C87AF92A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1726,2003]" box="[199,1290,1762,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FF26AFB7CC31F92A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1762,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Striped in brown or black and yellow to tan (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFD8AE07FCDCAFB7CEF4F92A" box="[829,900,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,208,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1452,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9. New species of Microsargane subgenera Microtholia subgen. nov. (A – G) and Microrhaphe subgen. nov. (H – K): A, M. ios sp. nov.; B, M. karykroua sp. nov., male; C, same, female; D, M. bipunctura sp. nov.; E, M. sobria sp. nov.; F, M. habrote sp. nov. s, male; G, same, female; H – K, M. martialis sp. nov., color varieties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262587/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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H–K); theca unique (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFD8AE07FB91AFB7C9B5F92A" box="[1136,1221,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 55</figureCitation>
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A–C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFD8AE04FF26AE53CD88FECC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFD8AE04FF26AE53CD88FECC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1726,2003]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFD8AE07FF26AE53CC29F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1798,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Description.</emphasis>
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Head slightly narrower than pronotum; crown with longitudinal, parallel-margined, darkened sulci, coronal margin carinate; antennal postpedicel small, as in the nominate subgenus, but with fewer scattered coeloconic sensilla (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFD8AE07FE9BAE1BCCBCF8B6" box="[378,460,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,267,1692]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 24. Antennal characters of Microsarganini: A, Microsargane vittata, antenna in situ, scale line 200 µm; B, same, detail of pedicel and postpedicel, scale line 100 µm; C, Microlaqueus isolatus, antenna in situ; D, same, detail of pedicel and postpedicel, scale line 100 µm; E, same, closeup of antennal pits; F, Microclimax luteosignatus, detail of postpedicel, scale line 50 µm; G, same, closeup of antennal pits; H, Microrhaphe martialis, detail of pedicel and postpedicel, scale line 100 µm; J, Liparonotum praenitidum; antenna in situ; K, same, detail of pedicel and postpedicel, scale line 50 µm; L, same, details of sensilla, larger scale than others; M, Microtholia karykroua, antenna in situ, scale line 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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H); eye transverse, longer than lateral margins of pronotum. Tegmina each with 2 costal crossveins, outer and inner anteapical cells large, tip without small preapical cell, 2 veins reaching tip forking just before margin. Hind tibiae each with double pecten of 8 black-tipped spines, hind tarsal pectens with 6 blacktipped spines on basomere, 8–9 black-tipped spines on 2nd tarsomere. Male abdominal segment X membranous as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDBAE04FF56A9C2CC4AFF61" box="[183,314,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cercopinae">Cercopinae</taxonomicName>
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; pygofers with small hook just above base of subgenital plate; plates fused, together ovoid (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FA8EA9C2CDC5FF04" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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D); style furcate, with setal tufts on tip of inner process and on outer edge near midlength (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FB58A9E9C87CFF04" box="[1209,1292,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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E); thecal tip short and spinelike, with strongly curving, unbranched processes from outer angles of transverse basal plate (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDBAE04FA8BA98ACDC4FECC" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 – 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 55</figureCitation>
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A–C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFDBAE04FF26A872C982FE56" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDBAE04FF26A872C982FE56" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FF26A872CC4BFE91" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDBAE04FEA7A87CCF2BFE91" box="[326,603,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria" subGenus="Microtholia">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FEA7A87CCC15FE91" box="[326,357,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">M.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FE98A872CC8EFE91" box="[377,510,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Microtholia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FDF2A872CF2BFE91" box="[531,603,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">sobria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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barcodes as 4.5% divergent from this subgenus, as does the nominate subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDBAE04FEC6A818CCB3FEB5" box="[295,451,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FEC6A818CCB3FEB5" box="[295,451,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Microsargane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; other species of
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FD6FA819CE63FEB4" box="[654,787,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Microtholia</emphasis>
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are as much as 8.2% divergent. Only one species known [CNC-HEM#305415 barcodes as 2% divergent, about that between the two species of
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDBAE04FB80A83AC991FE59" box="[1121,1249,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Neaeniskus</emphasis>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |