247 lines
29 KiB
XML
247 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="FB0BA60117064A003DCB4D50489E3CD9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70aae18d-e6ec-4bb1-abe0-27d1f24fbab8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724261" ID-ZooBank="53E41147-52AA-4A16-BB69-3A9279A303AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584968507449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barr, Cheryl B. & Shepard, William D." docDate="2020" docId="039CB74BFFD73A59F9DFFAD9FC7D97A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parygrus elateroides , Grouvelle 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFA5CF33FFDE3A52F948FFB8FF87956E" masterDocTitle="Hiding in plain sight: rediscovery and review of Parygrus Erichson, 1847, with description of five new species from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea Dryopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698730760387" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AED1B44A60DCA94EB642AA491B4AB797">Hiding in plain sight: rediscovery and review of Parygrus Erichson, 1847, with description of five new species from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea Dryopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="510950E21DBA5FAE142843C4B25568B6">Barr, Cheryl B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF4DB6399A4D5E1DD31510E9C50A218C">Shepard, William D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED84163AFDE94206A767064229AAAEA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF213F1F82C631987E565DB89920FEBC">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039CB74BFFD73A59F9DFFAD9FC7D97A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162696911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CB74BFFD73A59F9DFFAD9FC7D97A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CB74BFFD73A59F9DFFAD9FC7D97A1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C32F55D6FFD73A5BF9DFFAD9FE9D90F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD73A5BF9DFFAD9FDDB9015" blockId="9.[151,604,1377,1439]" box="[151,604,1377,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D0C2B131FFD73A5BF9DFFAD9FDDB9015" bold="true" box="[151,604,1377,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD73A5BF9DFFAD9FDDB9015" authority="Grouvelle, 1896" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,604,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elateroides">
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<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BF9DFFAD9FDDB9015" bold="true" box="[151,604,1377,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BF9DFFAD9FE089012" bold="true" box="[151,399,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Parygrus elateroides</emphasis>
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Grouvelle, 1896
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD73A5BF9DFFA3DFE9D90F1" blockId="9.[151,604,1377,1439]" box="[151,282,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">(Figs 2, 10)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F55D6FFD73A58F9DFFA75FD0395B9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD73A5BF9DFFA75FA02933D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1484,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D0C00FFD73A5BF9DFFA75FA02933D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579576870" collectingDate="1892-11-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Grouvelle & Depository & The" country="Brazil" location="Gounelle" municipality="Pery-Pery" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BF9DFFA75FE7B9089" bold="true" box="[151,508,1484,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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<typeStatus id="548EB8FFFFD73A5BF9DFFA75FE839089" box="[151,260,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen.
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<collectingCountry id="F32246CDFFD73A5BF8C0FA74FE7F9089" box="[392,504,1484,1511]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEE9C27FFD73A5BFB45FA75FD079089" box="[525,640,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Pery-Pery</collectingMunicipality>
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/ (
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<collectingRegion id="49F1C8BFFFD73A5BFBD5FA75FCAA9086" box="[669,813,1485,1512]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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) /
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<location id="8EEA5086FFD73A5BFA02FA75FC369089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CB74BFFD73A59F9DFFAD9FC7D97A1:8EEA5086FFD73A5BFA02FA75FC369089" box="[842,945,1485,1511]" country="Brazil" municipality="Pery-Pery" name="Gounelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Gounelle</location>
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<date id="FF8B209DFFD73A5BFAF0FA75FBB29089" box="[952,1077,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1892-11-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFCFD975FFD73A5BFAF0FA75FBB29089" box="[952,1077,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1892-11-12">11.12.1892</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[off-white label with black bor- der, printed] // Type [off-white label, printed] // TYPE [red label, printed] // MUSEUM PARIS / 1917 /
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<collectorName id="26C0638BFFD73A5BFC53FA49FF4A9341" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Coll. Grouvelle</collectorName>
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[light blue label, printed] // Pargrus
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<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD73A5BFB39F9ACFCA39341" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[625,804,1556,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elateroides">[sic] elateroides</taxonomicName>
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/ ty. Grouv [off-white label, handwritten]”.
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<collectorName id="26C0638BFFD73A5BFC53F9ADFA1E9341" box="[1307,1433,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Depository</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED249E98FFD73A5BF9DFF981FF77933D" box="[151,240,1593,1619]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26C0638BFFD73A5BF9B2F981FEA1933D" box="[250,294,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">The</collectorName>
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type specimen itself was not examined, only the photographic image and label data from the photo.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD73A5BF98FF9E4FAC8938D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1484,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D0C00FFD73A5BF98FF9E4FACC938D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579576873" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Depository" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2">
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<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BF98FF9E4FD6B9319" bold="true" box="[199,748,1628,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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Additional specimens examined (2).
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<collectingCountry id="F32246CDFFD73A5BFB30F9E4FD6F9319" box="[632,744,1628,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“80.43 //
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<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD73A5BFA15F9E5FC2E9319" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[861,937,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parnus</taxonomicName>
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/ elateroides [illegible letters] / Braz. [handwritten] // [red label with no writing]” (abdomen missing); “Brazil. / Castlenau [Castelnau?][on mounting card] // Sharp Coll. / 1905-313 [printed] //
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<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD73A5BFB66F91DFD2D93D1" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[558,682,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pelonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelonomus</taxonomicName>
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/ elateroides [illegible letters] / Bras.” [blue label, handwritten]”.
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<location id="8EEA5086FFD73A5BF9DFF971FE94938D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CB74BFFD73A59F9DFFAD9FC7D97A1:8EEA5086FFD73A5BF9DFF971FE94938D" box="[151,275,1737,1763]" country="Brazil" name="Depository" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Depository</location>
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<collectionCode id="ED249E98FFD73A5BF853F971FE0E938D" box="[283,393,1737,1763]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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. These may not be conspecific with the
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<typeStatus id="548EB8FFFFD73A5BFA00F971FCFF938D" box="[840,888,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
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or with each other; see Discussion below
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD73A5BF98FF954FCAD9221" blockId="9.[151,1437,1484,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BF98FF954FE4D9269" bold="true" box="[199,458,1772,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Provisional diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The explanate lateral margins of the pronotum and small size (about
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<quantity id="4CCDABB8FFD73A5BFD99F954FA959269" box="[1233,1298,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long), serve to separate
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<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD73A5BF852F8AAFE349245" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[282,435,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elateroides">
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<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BF852F8AAFE349245" box="[282,435,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">P. elateroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E1AD8FFD73A5BF88DF8A9FD9F9245" box="[453,536,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[262,1376,247,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[211,1376,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Parygrus species: 8) Parygrus angustatus, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 9) Parygrus angustatus, false holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 10) Parygrus elateroides, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 11) Parygrus parallelus, non-type: dorsal habitus; specimen labels (images 8, 10, 11 provided by the MNHN collection-Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724269/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) from the other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD73A5BFA18F8AAFC3F9245" authorityName=", Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[848,952,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BFA18F8AAFC3F9245" box="[848,952,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Parygrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The only other species with an explanate pronotum is
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<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD73A5BF86DF88EFE359221" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[293,434,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
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<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BF86DF88EFE359221" box="[293,434,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">P. parallelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E1AD8FFD73A5BF889F88DFD959221" box="[449,530,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[262,1376,247,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[211,1376,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Parygrus species: 8) Parygrus angustatus, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 9) Parygrus angustatus, false holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 10) Parygrus elateroides, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 11) Parygrus parallelus, non-type: dorsal habitus; specimen labels (images 8, 10, 11 provided by the MNHN collection-Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724269/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), which is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDABB8FFD73A5BFBC5F88DFD6D9221" box="[653,746,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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long.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD73A58F98FF8E0FD0395B9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1484,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD73A5BF98FF8E0FE39921D" bold="true" box="[199,446,1880,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">General description.</emphasis>
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Since we were unable to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EB8FFFFD73A5BFAC9F8E1FC61921D" box="[897,998,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, only a limited description is possible based on the original descriptions (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA47BACFFD73A5BFB61F8C5FD6C92F6" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[553,747,1917,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref21545" refString="Grouvelle, A. (1896 b) Note VI. Descriptions de Dryopides (Parnides) et Helmides nouveaux. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 18, 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1896">Grouvelle 1896b</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and images of the type (
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<figureCitation id="130E1AD8FFD73A5BFD5BF8C5FBEE92F9" box="[1043,1129,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[262,1376,247,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[211,1376,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Parygrus species: 8) Parygrus angustatus, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 9) Parygrus angustatus, false holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 10) Parygrus elateroides, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 11) Parygrus parallelus, non-type: dorsal habitus; specimen labels (images 8, 10, 11 provided by the MNHN collection-Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724269/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
). From a translation of the original Latin and French descriptions:
|
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<quantity id="4CCDABB8FFD73A5BFB1FF818FD1E92D5" box="[599,665,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long; convex; pronotal lateral border raised in a thin rim;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD73A5BFC67F819FA1B92D5" box="[1327,1436,1953,1979]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
oval, acuminate apically; elytra wider than pronotum, fairly strongly punctate-striate. To this we add that the prono- tum is quite convex and deeply punctate, widest at the base, lateral margins are arcuate and moderately explanate, and posterolateral angles broadly explanate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A56D5FFD43A58F9DFF824FAC39293" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724269/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" startId="10.[151,264,1948,1973]" targetBox="[262,1376,247,1919]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD43A58F9DFF824FAC39293" blockId="10.[151,1437,1948,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD43A58F9DFF824FEC292DB" bold="true" box="[151,325,1948,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD43A58F803F826FE2E92DB" authorityName=", Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[331,425,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD43A58F803F826FE2E92DB" box="[331,425,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Parygrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: 8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD43A58FB57F826FD7692DB" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[543,753,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD43A58FB57F826FD7692DB" box="[543,753,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Parygrus angustatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 9)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD43A58FD8CF826FA1192DB" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[1220,1430,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD43A58FD8CF826FA1192DB" box="[1220,1430,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Parygrus angustatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, false holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 10)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD43A58FBE0F87AFCFA92B7" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[680,893,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elateroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD43A58FBE0F87AFCFA92B7" box="[680,893,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Parygrus elateroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD43A58FC2BF87AFEB59293" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD43A58FC2BF87AFEB59293" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Parygrus parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type: dorsal habitus; specimen labels (images 8, 10, 11 provided by the MNHN collection-Paris).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F55D6FFD53A59F98FFF20FB8A95DD" box="[199,1037,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD53A59F98FFF20FB8A95DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[199,1037,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59F98FFF20FEE695DD" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32246CDFFD53A59F82FFF20FE2995DC" box="[359,430,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, described from the Province de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1C8BFFFD53A59FA57FF20FC2C95DC" box="[799,939,152,178]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F55D6FFD53A59F98FFF05FEAE9470" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD53A59F98FFF05FEAE9470" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59F98FFF05FEC995B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Grouvelle did not cite an etymology, but the name probably refers to the resemblance of the species to an elaterid or click beetle. The ending
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59FB16FF58FD209594" box="[606,679,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">–oides</emphasis>
|
||
, from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59FA2DFF58FC2A9594" box="[869,941,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">–eides</emphasis>
|
||
and -
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59FAA4FF58FBAA9594" box="[1004,1069,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">eidos,</emphasis>
|
||
means “like, resembling, having the form of.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F55D6FFD53A59F98FFE90FC7D97A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD53A59F98FFE90FE1494C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59F98FFE90FEC8942D" bold="true" box="[199,335,296,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA47BACFFD53A59F81DFE90FDA3942D" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[341,548,296,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref21545" refString="Grouvelle, A. (1896 b) Note VI. Descriptions de Dryopides (Parnides) et Helmides nouveaux. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 18, 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1896">Grouvelle (1896b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species in both Latin and French, the French description being the more detailed. The specimen was noted as being
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDABB8FFD53A59FBF1FEF4FD7D9409" box="[697,762,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, however, measurement of the type image using the included scale indicates it is closer to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDABB8FFD53A59FB6CFEC8FDFE94E5" box="[548,633,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. On the determination label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EB8FFFFD53A59FD7BFEC8FB1294E4" box="[1075,1173,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the genus is misspelled as “Pargrus” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E1AD8FFD53A59F87BFE2CFE0194C1" box="[307,390,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[262,1376,247,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[211,1376,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Parygrus species: 8) Parygrus angustatus, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 9) Parygrus angustatus, false holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 10) Parygrus elateroides, holotype: dorsal habitus; specimen labels; 11) Parygrus parallelus, non-type: dorsal habitus; specimen labels (images 8, 10, 11 provided by the MNHN collection-Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724269/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A065DFFD53A59F98FFE01FC7D97A1" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
|
||
In his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD53A59F8E4FE01FC3094BD" authority=", Grouvelle (1896 b, p. 34)" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1896" box="[428,951,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elateroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59F8E4FE01FD1194BC" box="[428,662,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Parygrus elateroides</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA47BACFFD53A59FBEBFE00FCEB94BC" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[675,876,440,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref21545" refString="Grouvelle, A. (1896 b) Note VI. Descriptions de Dryopides (Parnides) et Helmides nouveaux. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 18, 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1896">Grouvelle (1896b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 34)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EB8FFFFD53A59FD65FE01FBDA94BD" box="[1069,1117,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32246CDFFD53A59FDAEFE00FAA894BC" box="[1254,1327,440,466]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Brésil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Province de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1C8BFFFD53A59F9F0FE64FEC39498" box="[184,324,476,502]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pery-Pery). – Collection Gounelle.” He reported that he had seen specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD53A59FD81FE65FAD89498" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[1225,1375,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elateroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59FD81FE65FAD89498" box="[1225,1375,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">P. elateroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from S. Paul (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32246CDFFD53A59F9BDFDB8FEBC9775" box="[245,315,512,539]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Brésil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) belonging to the Fry Collection, that were larger and more stocky. We examined two specimens labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C357DDEFFD53A59F9B0FD9DFE099750" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[248,398,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Parygrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elateroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941DA4FFFD53A59F9B0FD9DFE099750" box="[248,398,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">P. elateroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the NHMUK, cited above in Additional specimens examined, however, neither of these has Fry Collection labels. Without actually examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EB8FFFFD53A59FA68FDF1FCD7970D" box="[800,848,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen we are unable to confirm these determinations and, in fact, suspect they are incorrect. At 7.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDABB8FFD53A59FA42FDD4FCE697E9" box="[778,865,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long the specimens are at least 2.0–3.0 mm longer than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EB8FFFFD53A59F9B0FD29FEAC97C5" box="[248,299,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, and one of them does not resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EB8FFFFD53A59FBA5FD29FC9A97C5" box="[749,797,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
image. In addition, they are likely not conspecific due to morphological dissimilarities (i.e., puncto-striation, setation, scutellar shape).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |