170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A90198C2239665FA7DCF42D78FC92D16" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f685afba-b823-44c6-8ec9-f931fee7647a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248496" ID-ZooBank="E76C890A-DC27-4B8A-90CD-41D10682E8FA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460680658436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, Steven O. & Marsden, Sharon" docDate="2013" docId="039C07782830FF89FF74F253E2E28ED1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dolichoderus australis Andre" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFA57F002837FF80FFE3F556E1418C79" masterDocTitle="Australian species of the ant genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698350389940" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8216F013DB95D4E55D72ADA9BC5D60F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A158D130ADF262022E967D6AAFD26B9">
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<mods:title id="B9C3E5BDEED2AE651C5FFC79230E3E98">Australian species of the ant genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9B55B3D298C21353D078D536C96252EB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="284B1E2D6DDC757F688305D4B69BF496">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA7B7BDA7950C1E59FFFB607AFC70156">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7954064729EBB6C0091350C2D1F26F1C">Shattuck, Steven O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="83A376005D7CD82200DF6AB51EA0EBE4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D06F7DF90A98BC78DDCEA2202C615302">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DFF209732ECBF8EEB7825D809693EB4">Marsden, Sharon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="166B24607E21636860D32215256BF1E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1C7F53B849CF3A21EE5BEE83A64D4B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A84A239154784B70929D4BFFA70653A6">
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<mods:date id="702AD8C99DDF85F01593FEDCA3710895">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="54F58454ADFC6A0183D7EBE4C752CDA1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92BCAE448F677B6EA2921114499C8360">3716</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6386BF82E147905C4D25ACE4B940CE53" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="88CA4AF6DC96856687CDAE4FEA4C9C71">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A4C58F2F5FCD79B013FC79BD7A106724">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A96909D83F1A2294A7D011501CFB283A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99647D75C34650F85B631BF5F3686288" type="GBIF-Dataset">f685afba-b823-44c6-8ec9-f931fee7647a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7A2EF69D117A9274341A2967FF7ECE2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E41F52FE4162D5037455E8AAA02342CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">248496</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E4089839807AF9E370BF37886F2274CA" type="ZooBank">E76C890A-DC27-4B8A-90CD-41D10682E8FA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039C07782830FF89FF74F253E2E28ED1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C07782830FF89FF74F253E2E28ED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C07782830FF89FF74F253E2E28ED1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C32FE5E52830FF87FF74F253E37E8BFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E2830FF87FF74F253E3418B59" blockId="7.[151,512,1797,1857]" box="[151,512,1797,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D0C201022830FF87FF74F253E3418B59" bold="true" box="[151,512,1797,1824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CDED2830FF87FF74F253E3418B59" ID-CoL="37523" authority="Andre" authorityName="Andre" box="[151,512,1797,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C2830FF87FF74F253E3418B59" bold="true" box="[151,512,1797,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C2830FF87FF74F253E0E88B66" bold="true" box="[151,425,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Dolichoderus australis</emphasis>
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André
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E2830FF87FF74F27EE1AA8B38" blockId="7.[151,512,1797,1857]" box="[151,235,1832,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130EAAEB2830FF87FF7CF27EE1A38B38" box="[159,226,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichoderus australis, worker from Mount Aggie, ACT (ANIC 32 - 007977). A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E2830FF87FF74F227E37E8BFF" blockId="7.[151,575,1904,1926]" box="[151,575,1904,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CDED2830FF87FF74F227E37A8BFF" authority="Andre, 1896: 257" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,571,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C2830FF87FF74F227E0C18BFF" box="[151,384,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Dolichoderus australis</emphasis>
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André, 1896: 257
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FE5E52830FF87FF74F2E5E0C58B89" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E2830FF87FF74F2E5E0C58B89" blockId="7.[151,1436,1971,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<typeStatus id="548E08CC2830FF87FF74F2E5E19D8BB5" box="[151,220,1971,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C2830FF87FF74F2E5E19D8BB5" bold="true" box="[151,220,1971,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Types</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. Unspecified material from the Victorian Alps, Victoria (probably MNHN);
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<specimenCount id="9D337DE72830FF87FBBDF2E2E5878BB5" box="[1118,1222,1971,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="548E08CC2830FF87FB32F2E2E4698BB5" box="[1233,1320,1972,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(MHNG) without locality data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4AE6E6283FFF88FF74F1DCE3DC88C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1126]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283FFF88FF74F1DCE3DC88C6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1162,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FF74F1DCE05388E6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1162,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CDED283FFF88FEFBF1DDE34188D9" box="[280,512,1163,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FEFBF1DDE34188D9" box="[280,512,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Dolichoderus australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, worker from Mount Aggie, ACT (ANIC32-007977). A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32FE5E5283FFF88FF24F1BDE39B89C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283FFF88FF24F1BDE3BB8909" blockId="8.[151,1436,1259,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FF24F1BDE07B897D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1259,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Sculpturing on head minimal, either essentially absent or consisting of very fine reticulations, reddish-brown to black in colour; pronotum and propodeum lacking spines; posterior face of propodeum with a shallow concavity, separated from the dorsal face by at most a weakly defined angle; first tergite of gaster with elongate erect hairs but lacking appressed pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283FFF88FF24F02DE39B89C1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1259,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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This species most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CDED283FFF88FD92F02BE3AA89ED" box="[625,747,1403,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goudiei">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FD92F02BE3AA89ED" box="[625,747,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">D. goudiei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CDED283FFF88FC85F02BE2A189ED" box="[870,992,1403,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goudiei">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FC85F02BE2A189ED" box="[870,992,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">D. goudiei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has appressed pubescence on the first tergite of the gaster which is lacking in this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FE5E5283FFF88FF24F095E57C8AE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283FFF88FF24F095E3068A31" blockId="8.[151,1436,1259,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FF24F095E0F689A5" bold="true" box="[199,439,1475,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Worker description</emphasis>
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. See
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<figureCitation id="130EAAEB283FFF88FDE1F095E30D89A5" box="[514,588,1475,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichoderus australis, worker from Mount Aggie, ACT (ANIC 32 - 007977). A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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. Sculpture on mesonotum and mesopleuron varying from very weakly developed and the surface shiny to moderately strong and the surface matte (the figured individual is intermediate between these extremes). Body colour variable, ranging from reddish to dark red-black. Head colour generally black, occasionally with a reddish tint.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283FFF88FF24F305E57C8AE9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1259,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FF24F305E0378A15" bold="true" box="[199,374,1619,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Measurements</emphasis>
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(n=5). CI 77–84; EI 32–37; EL 0.28–0.33; HL 1.08–1.23; HW 0.85–1.01; ML 1.56–1.89; MTL 0.87–1.09; PronI 64.79–72.91; PronW 0.58–0.66; SI 132–140; SL 1.13–1.34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FE5E5283FFF89FF24F3CDE2818D39" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283FFF89FF24F3CDE2818D39" blockId="8.[151,1436,1259,2005]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FF24F3CDE0E88ACD" bold="true" box="[199,425,1691,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FE5BF3CDE3B48ACD" box="[440,757,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Australian Capital Territory</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CCD1B8B283FFF88FCE7F3CAE2178ACD" box="[772,854,1691,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
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North of Mount Aggie (Taylor,R.W.) (ANIC);
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<quantity id="4CCD1B8B283FFF88FA89F3CDE4DA8ACD" box="[1386,1435,1691,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
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NNE Mt. Aggie (Shattuck,S.O.) (ANIC); Blundells Creek,
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<quantity id="4CCD1B8B283FFF88FCCCF3E9E2218AA1" box="[815,864,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
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E of Picadilly Circus (Weir, Lawrence & Johnson) (ANIC); Booroomba Rocks (Shattuck,S.O.) (ANIC); Brindabella Range (Greaves,T.) (ANIC); Lees Creek (Greaves,T.) (ANIC); Lees Spring (Greaves,T.) (ANIC); Mount Aggie (R.W.T; Taylor,R.W.) (ANIC); nr. Picadilly Circus (Shattuck,S.O.; Taylor,R.W.) (ANIC); Picadilly Circus, Brindabella Ra. (collector unknown) (ANIC); Wombat Creek,
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<quantity id="4CCD1B8B283FFF88FEB0F219E0C48B11" box="[339,389,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
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NE Piccadilly Circus (Weir, Lawrence & Johnson) (ANIC);
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FBAFF207E4548B11" box="[1100,1301,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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||
New South
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<collectingCountry id="F322F6FE283FFF88FB30F219E4548B11" box="[1235,1301,1871,1896]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Wales</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CCD1B8B283FFF88FAC5F219E4198B11" box="[1318,1368,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
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SSW Batlow (Ward,P.S.) (ANIC); Bago State Forest (Greaves,T.) (ANIC); Berowra Waters, Sydney (collector unknown) (ANIC);
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283FFF88FEE7F2CFE02F8BC9" box="[260,366,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tasmania</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CCD1B8B283FFF88FE65F2C1E0F98BC9" box="[390,440,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
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E Darlington jetty, Maria Island (Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC); Darlington, Maria Island (Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC); Freycinet Nat. Pk. (Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC); Kingston (McAreavey,J.) (ANIC); Maria Island (Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC);
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283EFF89FE48F5CFE3448CC9" box="[427,517,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Victoria</emphasis>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE01D0A9283EFF89FDF6F5CEE32C8CC9" box="[533,621,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="-37.35">37°21'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE01D0A9283EFF89FD95F5C1E39C8CC9" box="[630,733,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="146.0">146°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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(Harrington,S.A.) (ANIC); Arthurs Seat (collector unknown; Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC); Heathmont (collector unknown; Dixon,J.E.) (ANIC); Maldon (collector unknown; Goudie,J.C.) (ANIC); Marysville (collector unknown; Clark,J.) (ANIC); Mt. Buffalo (collector unknown; Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC); Mt. Buffalo NP, Eurobin Ck. (Newton,A. & Thayer,M.) (ANIC); Ringwood (Spry,F.P.; Wilson,F.E.) (ANIC); Woodend (collector unknown; Hill,W.F.) (ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FE5E5283EFF89FF24F41AE2E28ED1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283EFF89FF24F41AE34C8DA9" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283EFF89FF24F41AE0098D1C" bold="true" box="[199,328,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CDED283EFF89FEB5F41AE3168D1C" box="[342,599,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283EFF89FEB5F41AE3168D1C" box="[342,599,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Dolichoderus australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows considerable variation in overall body colour, ranging from reddish to dark red-black. However, numerous intermediate forms between these extremes exist and no other characters could be found which suggest more than a single variable species is present. As such, this colour variation is here considered as being intraspecific.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283EFF89FF24F48AE5658E45" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CDED283EFF89FF24F48AE0888D8C" box="[199,457,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9416A7C283EFF89FF24F48AE0888D8C" box="[199,457,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Dolichoderus australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in dry to wet forested areas of south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F6FE283EFF89FBC9F48AE5D58D8C" box="[1066,1172,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nests are in soil under rocks or occasionally in wood. Workers forage on the ground and on low vegetation and are timid, running for cover when disturbed. Its larvae were described by Wheeler and Wheeler (1974).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AB66E283EFF89FF24F711E2E28ED1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">The records from Maria Island and Coles Bay, Tasmania, are likely introductions which occurred when the jail located in this area was active (B.B. Lowery, pers. comm.). This is based on the lack of additional material from Tasmania even though suitable habitats are abundant and widespread.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |