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107 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="8FF84B6D0A513C370A0FB63849F89BD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146298" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627569519547" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Brockington, Samuel F., Christin, Pascal-Antoine & Sage, Rowan F." docDate="2014" docId="039A87EA7F006D50FF6CFF039F4AFCB9" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.4.238-242.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Macarthuriaceae Christenh." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFA3FF927F026D52FFE4FFF79B38FF93" masterDocTitle="On the disintegration of Molluginaceae: a new genus and family (Kewa, Kewaceae) segregated from Hypertelis, and placement of Macarthuria in Macarthuriaceae" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="238" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699029637020" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7949E1F29902A3BD70D7EA8F8BA7B351">On the disintegration of Molluginaceae: a new genus and family (Kewa, Kewaceae) segregated from Hypertelis, and placement of Macarthuria in Macarthuriaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5B3232FF6499CE6B63EE35722FC166E6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CCE5A104EDE3493A083C4DDF7743DF9F">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E4B32094A33AC9710A70583F3EC9F5B">Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F4ECAA0A479F2E33D2023569BE5E9BEA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ECDAC270EA1FEB846AF74AEEAB98B4B7">Brockington, Samuel F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26F51A61E308517C06CE9A9FB77525A6">Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E7F0993CF0FC9493CB6A9BCFC2E0666F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F2044FCAC9272E58F12BBC2BA4B50106">Christin, Pascal-Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05AFF9DB716156DE67EB10DA3D1CF46F">Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S 10 2 TN, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5705C5E37EAA0E19CFBE37DBF9444E0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8498EB0664AFA3423E56CC4A32B7D9C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31071A17D1A1B3B001D6FC72FCB8FDBD">Sage, Rowan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47ECC95A2E7D22BAABE5B910916F6E41">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0113E6B70EF52700667433D216518C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9E2C8F628DE3DC796F32C695EEF6688">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F43FAAF4E824E433357EF161535D5A0">
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<mods:date id="FABFB944C1DBBF4FB5C1F338D8F85736">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27658713387B1B89777954715308BE46" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F1267B95A369245F5E257E01087983EE">2014-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C83C65FE9AF07C8B6D648BFAFDC3D01C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5E20E71E388E1801247850E7BF618E15">181</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7BE3D77B5CEE632D4A6D630C914789C8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E0F02CEC80FDBB82EE6516A07C0A7F1C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3335097D8D7B5686BEBCD02B58D65797">238</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DA022456FE27D9B9EF99B65F24722288">242</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6F61A863BB4487DFE6D1F0EEF64DC350">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CB0B4585471B0DDDDB44757428C5ECDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47B27476C500CD9D8E0DE4DA662527CB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC976CF3221785D1C6A30E4D02756543" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BCB57F6D602689D0693DDCB956B0AE60" type="Zenodo-Dep">5146298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87EA7F006D50FF6CFF039F4AFCB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87EA7F006D50FF6CFF039F4AFCB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87EA7F006D50FF6CFF039F4AFCB9" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="C32965777F006D50FF6CFF03996CFE9D" box="[136,596,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36FC7F006D50FF6CFF03996CFE9D" blockId="2.[136,596,244,270]" box="[136,596,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="D0C481907F006D50FF6CFF03996CFE9D" bold="true" box="[136,596,244,270]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B947EAEE7F006D50FF6CFF03996CFE9D" bold="true" box="[136,596,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FF6CFF039AE5FE9D" ID-CoL="624JP" authority="Christenh." authorityName="Christenh." box="[136,477,244,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Macarthuriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Macarthuriaceae Christenh.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B947EAEE7F006D50FE0DFF03996CFE9D" bold="true" box="[489,596,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">fam. nov.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32965777F006D50FF6CFEB79F4AFCB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36FC7F006D50FF6CFEB7983CFEC5" blockId="2.[136,772,320,342]" box="[136,772,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="5488885E7F006D50FF6CFEB79B80FEC6" box="[136,184,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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of the family:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FEBCFEB79838FEC5" authority="Hugel ex Endlicher (1837: 11)" authorityName="Hugel ex Endlicher" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1837" box="[344,768,320,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Macarthuriaceae" genus="Macarthuria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947EAEE7F006D50FEBCFEB79AEBFEC6" box="[344,467,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Macarthuria</emphasis>
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Hügel ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B0D7F006D50FDD2FEB79838FEC5" author="Endlicher, S. F. L." box="[566,768,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" refId="ref3112" refString="Endlicher, S. F. L. (1837) Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hugel. Beck, Vienna, 83 pp." type="book" year="1837">Endlicher (1837: 11)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36FC7F006D50FF6CFE739F42FD09" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">These are rigid or wiry, rush-like, perennial herbs or subshrubs with green stems. Leaves are alternate, with or without a petiole, lacking stipules. The blades are simple, linear or progressively reduced upwards to scales along the stem. Leaf blades have entire margins and obscure venation. Inflorescences are many-flowered, axillary or terminal compound cymes, or flowers solitary in the leaf axils. Flowers are actinomorphic and bisexual. The five or ten sepals are in two whorls and fused at the base. Petals are five and free, or absent. The eight stamens have filiform filaments that are fused to each other at the base. Anthers are basifixed and opening by lengthwise slits. The superior ovary is composed of three carpels that are fused into a single (or rarely three) locule(s). The three stylodes are fused into a single style at the base, each with an unlobed stigma. Fruits are loculicidal capsules with up to ten seeds.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36FC7F006D50FF59FD539F4AFCB9" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
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The family differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FE2BFD53994DFD2D" baseAuthorityName="Endress & Bittrich" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[463,629,676,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FD48FD53987BFD2D" box="[684,835,676,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Microteaceae</taxonomicName>
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in having five petals (usually absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FAE1FD539E93FD2D" baseAuthorityName="Endress & Bittrich" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1285,1451,676,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FF52FD3F9A6AFD70" box="[182,338,712,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Microteaceae</taxonomicName>
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), the basifixed anthers (dorsifixed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FD0DFD3F98B7FD71" baseAuthorityName="Endress & Bittrich" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[745,911,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FC27FD3F9F64FD70" box="[963,1116,712,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Microteaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and the three carpels forming a single locule (one to five carpels each forming a locule in
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D7F7F006D50FCB4FD1B98C4FC94" baseAuthorityName="Endress & Bittrich" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[848,1020,748,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
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). They are shrubs that predominately photosynthesize with their rush-like stems; the leaves are often reduced and insignificant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |