890 lines
103 KiB
XML
890 lines
103 KiB
XML
<document id="3B8315CA6A71777ABE38EA5D4CC6C10C" ID-CLB-Dataset="9575" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272324" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28715dfb-d0e9-4da8-a9a7-6ee9d6ecd150" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272324" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298369637" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Minoshima, Yûsuke & Hayashi, Masakazu" docDate="2011" docId="039A87CBFFE54913FEC0FDA9FBE1ECDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.51.suppl.1-118.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 51" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFA3FFB3FF83497DFF93FFADFFB2E938" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of the Japanese species of the tribes Acidocerini, Hydrobiusini and Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1698847171808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F735EB47DAAFA2BDD214AA3E89EFF594">Larval morphology of the Japanese species of the tribes Acidocerini, Hydrobiusini and Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F15EDC488807FEE1B2F660CBEE19325">Minoshima, Yûsuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8FB273E88201C483880C753D58E2B13">Hayashi, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="926179092AA0CE095225427D40951A72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27E809685DAC74696E3DDB363C060F82">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6D4348F6CC4A301D3566D1B715FDB3F">
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<mods:date id="BCE54A77B8F68E8C2BC2E8B4B7F54835">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="464E1F775952BCFAD9326FDE845E9589">suppl.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="64372AB44E3130CBDB27A5192F07736B">2011-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87CBFFE54913FEC0FDA9FBE1ECDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFE54913FEC0FDA9FBE1ECDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87CBFFE54913FEC0FDA9FBE1ECDC" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C3296556FFE5491BFEC0FDA9FC18EB24" box="[339,938,516,541]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491BFEC0FDA9FC18EB24" blockId="102.[339,938,516,566]" box="[339,938,516,541]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0C481B1FFE5491BFEC0FDA9FC18EB24" bold="true" box="[339,938,516,541]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFE5491BFEC0FDA9FC18EB24" ID-CoL="52FNH" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[339,938,516,541]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Sternolophus">
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<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFEC0FDA9FC18EB24" bold="true" box="[339,938,516,541]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFEC0FDA9FE54EB25" bold="true" box="[339,486,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Sternolophus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFE66FDA9FD3AEB25" bold="true" box="[501,648,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Sternolophus</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFD0BFDA9FD56EB25" bold="true" box="[664,740,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFE5491BFD62FDA9FC11EB24" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[753,931,516,540]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" refId="ref47545" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1792: Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationihus, descriptionibus, vol. 1, part 1. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 330 pp." type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3296556FFE5491BFE72FD8EFCAFEB0E" box="[481,797,547,566]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491BFE72FD8EFCAFEB0E" blockId="102.[339,938,516,566]" box="[481,797,547,566]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFE74FD8EFD93EB0E" box="[487,545,547,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1101,243,810]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1123,219,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of the larvae of Hydrophilini, dorsal view. A–B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873): A – first instar; B – third instar. C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854, third instar. D–E – Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792): D – second instar; E – third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272328/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 51B, 60–63, 64D, 65D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296556FFE54913FF04FDE1FEC0EDEF" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491BFF04FDE1FE94EBDE" blockId="102.[151,1127,588,742]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFF04FDE1FEF8EB58" bold="true" box="[151,330,588,608]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFE5491BFEDCFDE1FE91EB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890325" collectingDate="2007-09-10" collectorName="Shimane-ken" country="Japan" location="Kando-gawa river" municipality="Izumo-shi" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFEDCFDE1FE5FEB58" bold="true" box="[335,493,588,608]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE5491BFEDCFDE1FE25EB58" box="[335,407,588,608]" name="Japan" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HONSHÛ:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6530BFFE5491BFE61FDE0FDD4EB58" box="[498,614,589,608]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Shimane-ken</collectorName>
|
||
: 1 L1, 13 L2, 1 L3, mouth of
|
||
<location id="8EEC6006FFE5491BFCF5FDE0FBB0EB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFE54913FEC0FDA9FBE1ECDC:8EEC6006FFE5491BFCF5FDE0FBB0EB58" box="[870,1026,589,608]" country="Japan" municipality="Izumo-shi" name="Kando-gawa river" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Kando-gawa river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACA7FFE5491BFB98FDE0FBD6EB58" box="[1035,1124,589,608]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Izumo-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFE5491BFF04FDC5FF47EB43" box="[151,245,616,635]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFE5491BFF04FDC5FF47EB43" box="[151,245,616,635]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-09-10">10.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 L2, 1 L3, Nakanosu, Nadabun-chô, Izumo-shi (ponding fallow field),
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFE5491BFC0BFDC5FBB3EB43" box="[920,1025,616,635]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-08-23">23.viii.2007</date>
|
||
, MH; 3 L3, Nakanosu, Nadabun-chô, Izumo-shi,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFE5491BFE77FD2FFDF1EBAD" box="[484,579,642,661]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-09-10">10.ix.2007</date>
|
||
, MH; 7 L2, 1 L3, Okinoshima, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi (paddy field),
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFE5491BFF43FD30FE9FEB88" box="[208,301,669,688]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-06-10">10.vi.2007</date>
|
||
, MH; 2 L2, 2 L2, Okinoshima, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi (artificial pond for conservation purpose),
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFE5491BFF04FD15FF46EBF3" box="[151,244,696,715]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-06-11">11.vi.2007</date>
|
||
, MH;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFE5491BFEBDFD15FD15EBF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890322" box="[302,679,696,715]" collectingDate="2007-09-13" collectorName="Shimane-ken" country="Japan" location="Kando-gawa river" municipality="Izumo-shi" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 L2, 1 L3, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFE5491BFD89FD15FDC5EBF3" box="[538,631,696,715]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFE5491BFD89FD15FDC5EBF3" box="[538,631,696,715]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-09-13">13.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 L3, Shakunouchi-kôen, Kisuki-chô, Un-nan-shi,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFE5491BFF04FD7FFF46EBDD" box="[151,244,722,741]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" value="2007-09-23">23.ix.2007</date>
|
||
, MH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491BFF04FD50FE98EA6E" blockId="102.[151,1127,765,1558]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFF04FD50FD93EA2E" bold="true" box="[151,545,765,790]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
General morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFE07FD50FDA8EA2E" bold="true" box="[404,538,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Third instar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFDBAFD52FDD2EA2E" box="[553,608,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Body</emphasis>
|
||
rather thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFD60FD53FCE4EA2E" box="[755,854,766,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[113,144,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[257,936,227,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-122@85.[223,979,216,1160]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 51. Habitus of Hydrophilini species, third instar, dorsal view. A – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); B – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272429/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFCF8FD52FC05EA2E" box="[875,951,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and sclerotised parts yellowish brown; non-sclerotised parts greyish white to light yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFF0CFC93FF5AEA6E" box="[159,232,830,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1101,243,810]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1123,219,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of the larvae of Hydrophilini, dorsal view. A–B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873): A – first instar; B – third instar. C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854, third instar. D–E – Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792): D – second instar; E – third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272328/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491BFF26FCF2FC01ED2D" blockId="102.[151,1127,765,1558]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFF26FCF2FF5DEA4E" box="[181,239,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFE37FCF3FDBAEA4E" box="[420,520,862,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[151,183,907,926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1106,228,875]" captionTargetId="figure-214@108.[151,1122,216,881]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 62. Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar, dorsal view. A – head; B – detail of anterior margin of head capsule; C – spiracular atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272453/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtrapezoidal, widest anteriorly. Frontal lines almost V-shaped, fused at base of head capsule, coronal line short. Surface of head capsule smooth. Six stemmata on each anterolateral portion of head capsule. Clypeolabrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFC3EFC33FBB8EA8E" box="[941,1034,926,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[151,183,907,926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1106,228,875]" captionTargetId="figure-214@108.[151,1122,216,881]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 62. Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar, dorsal view. A – head; B – detail of anterior margin of head capsule; C – spiracular atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272453/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly asymmetrical. Nasale with five teeth, four on right side more closely placed and projecting further than left one. Epistomal lobes almost symmetrical, weakly rounded, projecting as far as nasale; lateral part of anterior margin of epistomal lobes weakly serrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491BFF26FBB2FF5EEDAE" blockId="102.[151,1127,765,1558]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFF26FBB2FEBCED0E" box="[181,270,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFE8FFBB3FEC0ED0E" box="[284,370,1054,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) 3-segmented, long, slender. Scape the widest, longer than pedicel and flagellum combined. Pedicel with outer membranous area completely surrounded by sclerite, situated on subapical part of outer face. Flagellum the narrowest, about as long as pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491BFF26FB32FDA7EDCE" blockId="102.[151,1127,765,1558]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFF26FB32FE94ED8E" box="[181,294,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFEA6FB33FE39ED8E" box="[309,395,1182,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) symmetrical, with three inner teeth, distal two large, basal one small; inner face of distal two teeth slightly serrate; basal half of inner face of mandibular apex serrate, apical portion smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491BFF26FB52FD75ECEE" blockId="102.[151,1127,765,1558]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFF26FB52FEBAEC2E" box="[181,264,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFE88FB53FEC7EC2E" box="[283,373,1278,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F) 6-segmented (including cardo), long, slender, distinctly longer than antenna. Cardo small, subtriangular. Stipes the longest, slightly longer than palpomeres 1–4 combined; one subapical spine-like cuticular projection on inner face; base of inner face bearing numerous small cuticular projections, between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE5491BFD66FAF3FC93EC4D" box="[757,801,1374,1397]" name="Mexico" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
7 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE5491BFCF5FAF3FC24EC4E" box="[870,918,1374,1398]" name="Mexico" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
8. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented; dorsal surface of palpomere 1 completely sclerotised; palpomere 1 about as long as palpomere 3; palpomere 2 the shortest; palpomere 4 slightly shorter than palpomere 3; palpomere 1 the widest; inner process sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE5491AFF26FA72FD99E8AB" blockId="102.[151,1127,765,1558]" lastBlockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE5491BFF26FA72FEB4ECCE" box="[181,262,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFE87FA73FEDAECCE" box="[276,360,1502,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H) well developed. Submentum (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE5491BFC84FA73FCC1ECCE" box="[791,883,1502,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,182,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[181,1102,224,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-10@104.[151,1122,217,1413]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 60. Head capsule of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused to head capsule, large, subpentagonal, apically rounded, wider than mentum. Mentum more than twice as wide as prementum, subquadrate, each anterior corner strongly projecting anteriad; dorsal surface of mentum bearing densely arranged small cuticular spines except for anterior-most part. Prementum subquadrate, longer than wide; dorsal surface of sclerite with one pair of small membranous areas completely surrounded by sclerite. Ligula distinctly shorter than labial palpi, longer than labial palpomere 1, partly sclerotised, basal and apical parts membranous. Labial palpi about as long as prementum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFF03FE30FE90EB8C" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFF03FE30FF6FE88C" box="[144,221,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax wider than head capsule, widest at posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFCCEFE31FC0FE88B" box="[861,957,411,436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[113,144,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[257,936,227,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-122@85.[223,979,216,1160]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 51. Habitus of Hydrophilini species, third instar, dorsal view. A – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); B – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272429/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proscutum formed by one large plate subdivided by fine sagittal line, anterior and posterior margins weakly sclerotised; proscutum bearing numerous, rather short, fine setae. Prosternum subpentagonal, with fine, almost complete sagittal line. Mesonotum with two dorsal sclerites on each side; anterior one small, narrow; posterior one large, subtriangular, its anterior part subdivided by fine transverse ridge. Metanotum with one dorsal sclerite on each side, anterior part subtriangular, large, subdivided by fine transverse ridge, posterior part small. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFB86FDF1FF13EBAB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[151,183,787,806]" captionTargetBox="[163,1106,225,751]" captionTargetId="figure-208@110.[151,1122,217,761]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 64. Prosternum and mesothoracic legs of Hydrophilini species.A – prosternum of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar, ventral view. B–D – mesothoracic legs, first instar, anterior view: B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854; D – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272457/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 64D</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, visible in dorsal view, 5-segmented, bearing long swimming hairs; all three pairs similar in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFF03FD10FEF4EA6C" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFF03FD10FF47EBEC" box="[144,245,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen 10-segmented, tapering posteriad, densely covered with fine pubescence on membranous parts; segments 1 to 7 similar in size and shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFCFDFD71FC62EBCB" box="[878,976,731,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[113,144,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[257,936,227,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-122@85.[223,979,216,1160]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 51. Habitus of Hydrophilini species, third instar, dorsal view. A – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); B – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272429/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment 1 with one small dorsal sclerite on anteromedian part on each side, and with small setiferous projections laterally; segments 2 to 7 similar to segment 1 but dorsal sclerites smaller than those on segment 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFF03FCF0FBBAEACB" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFF03FCF0FEFDEA4C" box="[144,335,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Spiracular atrium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFECFFCF1FE0CEA4B" box="[348,446,859,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[151,183,907,926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1106,228,875]" captionTargetId="figure-214@108.[151,1122,216,881]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 62. Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar, dorsal view. A – head; B – detail of anterior margin of head capsule; C – spiracular atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272453/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 62C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Segment 8 with large suboval dorsal plate, plate wider than long; posterior edge of segment 8 with four setiferous, stout and lobe-like almost membranous projections; procercus incompletely sclerotised, with three setae; urogomphi short, one segmented, with three setae, two long on median part, one very long on apex. Segment 9 trilobed, partially sclerotised; each lateral lobe with small, incompletely sclerotised acrocercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFFE2FC56FE03ED6C" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFFE2FC56FEA0ED2C" bold="true" box="[113,274,1019,1044]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFFE2FC56FEB9ED2B" bold="true" box="[113,267,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Second instar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to third instar larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFDC8FC51FD06ED2C" box="[603,692,1020,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1101,243,810]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1123,219,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of the larvae of Hydrophilini, dorsal view. A–B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873): A – first instar; B – third instar. C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854, third instar. D–E – Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792): D – second instar; E – third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272328/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pubescence covering membranous parts of thoracic and abdominal segments sparser than in third instar. Swimming hairs of legs denser than in first instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFFE2FBF6FCE4ED4C" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" box="[113,854,1115,1140]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFFE2FBF6FF46ED4C" bold="true" box="[113,244,1115,1140]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFFE2FBF6FF5FED4B" bold="true" box="[113,237,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">First instar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to third instar larva but more weakly sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFF03FBD0FD31EDAB" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" box="[144,643,1147,1172]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFF03FBD0FF78EDAC" box="[144,202,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFF44FBD0FE82EDAC" box="[215,304,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
long, rather slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFD87FBD1FDC5EDAB" box="[532,631,1147,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[113,1084,205,1474]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 61. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFF03FB30FCE6ED8B" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" box="[144,852,1179,1204]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFF03FB30FEB3ED8C" box="[144,257,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
: Inner face of mandibles almost smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFD2FFB31FCA1ED8B" box="[700,787,1179,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[113,1084,205,1474]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 61. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFF03FB10FF7FEDCB" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFF03FB10FF56EDEC" box="[144,228,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
: Maxillary palpomere 4 the longest, slightly longer than palpomere 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFB99FB11FF39EDCB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[113,1084,205,1474]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 61. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE4491AFF03FB50FCA6EC2B" blockId="103.[113,1090,220,1300]" box="[144,788,1275,1300]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFF03FB50FF53EC2C" box="[144,225,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
: Labial palpi longer than prementum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFDEEFB51FD66EC2B" box="[637,724,1275,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[113,1084,205,1474]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 61. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE44917FFE2FA87FC7DE8CC" blockId="103.[113,1089,1322,1539]" lastBlockId="106.[151,1127,219,1556]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFFE2FA87FE0AEC7B" bold="true" box="[113,440,1322,1347]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Primary chaetotaxy of head.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE4491AFE2CFA81FDA9EC7B" box="[447,539,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Frontale</emphasis>
|
||
altogether with 50 sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE4491AFCDCFA86FC6CEC7B" box="[847,990,1323,1347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,182,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[181,1102,224,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-10@104.[151,1122,217,1413]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 60. Head capsule of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272449/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs. 60A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central part with three pairs of sensilla divergent posteriad;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFD1FFAE6FD03EC5B" box="[652,689,1355,1379]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
1 short seta, rather close to frontal line;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFFE2FAC6FF21ECBB" box="[113,147,1387,1411]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
2 pore-like, situated more anteriorly and more mesally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFC83FAC6FC85ECBB" box="[784,823,1387,1411]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
1, between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFC39FAC6FC7DECBB" box="[938,975,1387,1411]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFB98FAC6FB82ECBB" box="[1035,1072,1387,1411]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFFE2FA26FF26EC9B" box="[113,148,1419,1443]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
3 short and rather stout seta, situated even more anteriorly and slightly more mesally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFFE2FA06FF27ECFB" box="[113,149,1451,1475]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
2. Two moderately short setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFE4EFA07FDB2ECFA" box="[477,512,1450,1474]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
5 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFDACFA06FDD0ECFB" box="[575,610,1451,1475]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
6) and one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFC3CFA06FC60ECFB" box="[943,978,1451,1475]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
4) situated posteromesally to antennal socket;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFE49FA67FE4EECDA" box="[474,508,1482,1506]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
5 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFDA4FA66FDEAECDB" box="[567,600,1483,1507]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
6 more laterally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFCA3FA66FCE1ECDB" box="[816,851,1483,1507]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
4;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFCF9FA67FC3EECDA" box="[874,908,1482,1506]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
5 situated slightly posteriorly and laterally to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFE00FA46FE05EF3B" box="[403,439,1515,1539]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
6.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE4491AFE5DFA46FE42EF3A" box="[462,496,1515,1538]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
7 rather long seta close to inner margin of antennal soc- ket. Nasale with a group of six equidistant stout and short setae and with two small setae on middle of ventral surface (gFR1), lateral-most seta of gFR1 on each side located in grooves between nasale and epistomal lobe. Each epistomal lobe with a group of six sensilla (gFR2); lateral two short and rather stout setae, middle two small setae, inner two pore-like.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FBB8FE96FBFCE86B" box="[1067,1102,315,339]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
15 pore-like, behind median setae of nasale; seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD12FEF1FD16E84C" box="[641,676,348,372]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
8 rather long, situated posteriorly to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FBB6FEF6FBF8E84B" box="[1061,1098,347,371]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
15. Two setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE9EFED1FE82E8AC" box="[269,304,380,404]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
9–10) situated mesally to antennal socket;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD7AFED1FCB9E8AC" box="[745,779,380,404]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
10 shorter than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC38FED1FC7DE8AC" box="[939,975,380,404]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
9, behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FBA2FED1FBE7E8AC" box="[1073,1109,380,404]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
9; pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEE3FE31FE21E88C" box="[368,403,412,436]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
14 situated medioanteriorly to antennal socket, posteriorly to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FBA1FE31FBE4E88B" box="[1074,1110,412,435]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
7. Pore-like sensilla
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEC5FE16FECBE8EB" box="[342,377,443,467]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
11and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE2EFE11FE50E8EC" box="[445,482,444,468]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
13, and short seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD0CFE11FD70E8EC" box="[671,706,444,468]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
12 on inner part of each epistomal lobe;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF04FE71FF08E8CC" box="[151,186,476,500]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
11 close to lateral seta of nasale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD84FE71FD88E8CC" box="[535,570,476,500]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
12 close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD21FE71FD65E8CC" box="[690,727,476,500]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
13;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD6FFE71FCADE8CC" box="[764,799,476,500]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
13 behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC1EFE71FC03E8CC" box="[909,945,476,500]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFEB4915FF04FA7EFCBFEF39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272449/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" startId="104.[151,182,1491,1510]" targetBox="[181,1102,224,1389]" targetPageId="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFEB4915FF04FA7EFCBFEF39" blockId="104.[151,1126,1491,1537]" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Fig. 60. Head capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFEB4915FEEBFA79FCFDECDE" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[376,847,1491,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Sternolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEB4915FEEBFA79FE5BECDE" box="[376,489,1492,1510]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEB4915FE6BFA79FDDBECDE" box="[504,617,1492,1510]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEB4915FDE4FA79FD02ECDE" box="[631,688,1492,1510]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFEB4915FD2DFA7EFCFBECDE" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[702,841,1491,1510]" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" refId="ref47545" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1792: Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationihus, descriptionibus, vol. 1, part 1. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 330 pp." type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first instar. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFEA4914FFE2FA64FEF9EF2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="98" startId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" targetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFEA4914FFE2FA64FEF9EF2A" blockId="105.[113,1089,1481,1554]" pageId="105" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Fig. 61. Head appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFEA4914FEFAFA67FC84ECE4" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[361,822,1481,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Sternolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEA4914FEFAFA67FE68ECE4" box="[361,474,1482,1500]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="98">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEA4914FE75FA67FDE5ECE4" box="[486,599,1482,1500]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="98">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEA4914FDF0FA67FD2EECE4" box="[611,668,1482,1500]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="98">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFEA4914FD3BFA64FC82ECE4" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[680,816,1481,1500]" pageId="105" pageNumber="98" refId="ref47545" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1792: Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationihus, descriptionibus, vol. 1, part 1. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 330 pp." type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE94917FF26FE50FE5BED8C" blockId="106.[151,1127,219,1556]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE94917FF26FE50FEAAEB2C" box="[181,280,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">Parietale</emphasis>
|
||
with 30 sensilla each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE94917FD94FE56FDECEB2B" box="[519,606,507,531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,182,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[181,1102,224,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-10@104.[151,1122,217,1413]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 60. Head capsule of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272449/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">Figs. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Dorsal surface with a group of five sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF0CFDB6FF77EB0B" box="[159,197,539,563]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
1–5) situated posteriorly at midwidth, forming a slightly irregular longitudinal row;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FB8CFDB1FBF1EB0C" box="[1055,1091,540,564]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
1–2 and 4–5 short setae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEE5FD91FE2AEB6C" box="[374,408,572,596]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
3 pore-like;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD89FD96FD89EB6B" box="[538,571,571,595]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
6 pore-like sensilla, located posteromesally close to joint of coronal and frontal lines, slightly more distant from posterior margin of head than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF04FDD1FF0CEBAC" box="[151,190,636,660]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
1. Long setae
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEDDFDD1FEC2EBAC" box="[334,368,636,660]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
7 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE23FDD1FE61EBAC" box="[432,467,636,660]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
12 and rather long seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD5FFDD1FD5DEBAC" box="[716,751,636,660]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
13 situated dorsally on median part of parietale;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEB7FD31FEF4EB8C" box="[292,326,668,692]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
7 located medially to remaining sensilla;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC9DFD31FC83EB8C" box="[782,817,668,692]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
12 situated anteriorly to line connecting
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE87FD11FE84EBEC" box="[276,310,700,724]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
7 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEEBFD11FE2FEBEC" box="[376,413,700,724]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
13, more close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FDCEFD11FD32EBEC" box="[605,640,700,724]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
13 than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD45FD11FD48EBEC" box="[726,762,700,724]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
7. Seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FCDBFD11FCD8EBEC" box="[840,874,700,724]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
8 long, behind antennal socket close to frontal line. Seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE69FD71FDAEEBCC" box="[506,540,732,756]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
9 long, close to outer margin of antennal socket. Long setae
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF41FD51FF47EA2C" box="[210,245,764,788]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
11 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEAEFD51FED2EA2C" box="[317,352,764,788]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
14 and pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FDEFFD51FD2DEA2C" box="[636,671,764,788]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B38FFE94917FD0DFD51FD63EA2B" box="[670,721,763,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="106" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
about anterior fourth of dorsal surface of parietale, forming rather large triangular group;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD2FFCB1FD6DEA0C" box="[700,735,796,820]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
10 between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FCCCFCB1FC33EA0C" box="[863,897,796,820]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
8 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC52FCB1FC54EA0C" box="[961,998,796,820]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
14;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FB98FCB1FB9CEA0C" box="[1035,1070,796,820]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
11 on lateral surface;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEA8FC91FEECEA6C" box="[315,350,828,852]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
14 between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE49FC91FE4EEA6C" box="[474,508,828,852]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
7 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FDA9FC91FDD2EA6C" box="[570,608,828,852]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
11. Pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FCC6FC96FCCAEA6B" box="[853,888,827,851]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
15 and rather long seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF04FCF1FF08EA4C" box="[151,186,860,884]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
18 situated laterally on median part of parietale;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD27FCF1FD65EA4C" box="[692,727,860,884]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
18 behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FCD2FCF6FCD4EA4B" box="[833,870,859,883]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
15. Moderately long seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF04FCD6FF08EAAB" box="[151,186,891,915]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
16 and pore-like sensillum PR17 on lateroventral surface of parietale close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC75FCD1FBB9EAAC" box="[998,1035,892,916]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
11;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FBBFFCD1FBFDEAAC" box="[1068,1103,892,916]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
17 situated posteromesally to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE22FC36FE64EA8B" box="[433,470,923,947]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
16. Anterior corner of epicranium with one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF0CFC11FF76EAEC" box="[159,196,956,980]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
19) and three long setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE5BFC11FE5EEAEC" box="[456,492,956,980]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
20–22);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FDD1FC11FDD7EAEC" box="[578,613,956,980]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
19 situated dorsally to the remaining setae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FBBFFC11FBFFEAEC" box="[1068,1101,956,980]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
20 between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF65FC71FEABEACC" box="[246,281,988,1012]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
19 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEF0FC71FE3AEACC" box="[355,392,988,1012]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
21;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE39FC71FE79EACC" box="[426,459,988,1012]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
22 situated ventrally to remaining sensilla. Ventral surface with three pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE03FC56FE06ED2B" box="[400,436,1019,1043]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
23–25) on anterior margin close to ventral mandibular acetabulum;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF04FBB1FF0BED0C" box="[151,185,1052,1076]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
23 on outer face;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEFCFBB1FE22ED0C" box="[367,400,1052,1076]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
24 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE48FBB6FE4FED0B" box="[475,509,1051,1075]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
25 on inner part;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD23FBB1FD63ED0C" box="[688,721,1052,1076]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
24 between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FCDCFBB1FCC3ED0C" box="[847,881,1052,1076]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
23 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC2FFBB6FC52ED0B" box="[956,992,1051,1075]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
25. Two long setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF4AFB96FF4EED6B" box="[217,252,1083,1107]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
26 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FED4FB91FED8ED6C" box="[327,362,1084,1108]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
28) and one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD52FB91FD57ED6C" box="[705,741,1084,1108]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
27) situated ventrally on median part of parietale, almost equidistant,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE75FBF6FDB5ED4B" box="[486,519,1115,1139]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
26 situated anteriorly to remaining sensilla,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC5CFBF1FC43ED4C" box="[975,1009,1116,1140]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
27 between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF04FBD6FF0AEDAB" box="[151,184,1147,1171]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
26 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE92FBD1FE97EDAC" box="[257,293,1148,1172]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
28. Two pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FDA9FBD1FDEFEDAC" box="[570,605,1148,1172]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
29–30) located ventrally on basal part of parietale;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF04FB31FF0BED8C" box="[151,185,1180,1204]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
29 situated mesally to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE34FB31FE79ED8C" box="[423,459,1180,1204]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE94917FF26FB10FCE8EC8B" blockId="106.[151,1127,219,1556]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE94917FF26FB10FEBCEDEC" box="[181,270,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE94917FE8FFB16FECCEDEB" box="[284,382,1211,1235]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[113,1084,205,1474]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 61. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antennomere 1 with five pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FCCDFB16FC39EDEB" box="[862,907,1211,1235]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
1–5);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC52FB11FC59EDEC" box="[961,1003,1212,1236]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B38FFE94917FC78FB11FB98EDEB" box="[1003,1066,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="106" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
basal 0.35,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF41FB76FF49EDCB" box="[210,251,1243,1267]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
3–5 on distal margin;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE71FB71FDBEEDCC" box="[482,524,1244,1268]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
1–4 dorsal,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD17FB76FD1EEDCB" box="[644,684,1243,1267]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
5 ventral. Antennomere 2 with one dorsal pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEE7FB56FE2CEC2B" box="[372,414,1275,1299]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
6) in distal 0.37 of sclerite, two setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FCABFB51FCD0EC2C" box="[824,866,1276,1300]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
7–8) and sensorium
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FBA9FB51FBEFEC2C" box="[1082,1117,1276,1300]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B38FFE94917FBCEFB51FF1EEC0B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="106" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
small lateral membranous area completely surrounded by sclerite situated in distal 0.22 of sclerite;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF62FA91FEABEC6C" box="[241,281,1340,1364]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
7 short, behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE28FA91FE56EC6C" box="[443,484,1340,1364]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
8 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FDB0FA91FDFAEC6C" box="[547,584,1340,1364]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FDC8FA91FD36EC6C" box="[603,644,1340,1364]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
8 minute;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD7FFA91FCA7EC6C" box="[748,789,1340,1364]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
10–11 on inner face of intersegmentary membrane between antennomeres 2 and 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD25FAF1FD6CEC4C" box="[694,734,1372,1396]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
10 long,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FCA4FAF1FCD2EC4C" box="[823,864,1372,1396]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
11 short, stout, both setae close to each other.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEFBFAD1FE39ECAC" box="[360,395,1404,1428]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
1 small, rounded. Antennomere 3 with apical sensilla (gAN) in apical membranous area; gAN with two long setae and a few short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE94916FF26FA10FCA6E82B" blockId="106.[151,1127,219,1556]" lastBlockId="107.[113,1090,219,1492]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE94917FF26FA10FEAEECEC" box="[181,284,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE94917FEBCFA16FE3AECEB" box="[303,392,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[113,1084,205,1474]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 61. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C) with two setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD11FA11FD01ECEC" box="[642,691,1468,1492]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FD64FA16FC97ECEB" box="[759,805,1467,1491]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
5) and four pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FF0DFA71FF79ECCC" box="[158,203,1500,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
2–4 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEB5FA76FEE4ECCB" box="[294,342,1499,1523]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
6).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FEE7FA71FE16ECCC" box="[372,420,1500,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
1 rather long on outer face of mandible. Sensilla
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC35FA71FC60ECCC" box="[934,978,1500,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
2–4 pore-like, at midlength of dorsal surface;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FE63FA51FDAEEF2C" box="[496,540,1532,1556]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
2 located laterally of line connecting
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FC24FA51FC56EF2C" box="[951,996,1532,1556]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
3 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE94917FBBBFA51FBE4EF2C" box="[1064,1110,1532,1556]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
4, close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FF59FF71FF4EE9CC" box="[202,252,220,244]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FE82FF71FE8FE9CC" box="[273,317,220,244]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
4 on lateral face. Seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FDBBFF76FDE7E9CB" box="[552,597,219,243]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
5 minute, situated subapically on outer face of mandible.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FF71FF56FEBCE82B" box="[226,270,251,275]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
6 situated subapically on inner face of mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE84916FF03FEB0FE10EACC" blockId="107.[113,1090,219,1492]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE84916FF03FEB0FF51E80C" box="[144,227,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE84916FF67FEB6FEFCE80B" box="[244,334,283,307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[113,1084,205,1474]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 61. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E): Cardo with one rather long ventral seta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FCCDFEB1FC23E80C" box="[862,913,284,308]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
1). Stipes with a row of five rather short, stout setae (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE69FE91FD9BE86C" box="[506,553,316,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
7–11) situated dorsally along inner face;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC72FE91FBBDE86C" box="[993,1039,316,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
7–11 equidistant,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FF61FEF1FE92E84C" box="[242,288,348,372]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
8–11 with subapical tooth;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FDABFEF1FDD6E84B" box="[568,612,348,371]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
7 shorter than others. Ventral surface of stipes with three pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE22FED1FE6CE8AC" box="[433,478,380,404]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
2–4) and two rather long setae (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FCADFED6FCDCE8AB" box="[830,878,379,403]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
5–6);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC38FED1FC65E8AC" box="[939,983,380,404]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 close to outer face in basal 0.30 of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE70FE31FDA2E88C" box="[483,528,412,436]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 close to inner face in distal 0.42 of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC7DFE36FBA8E88B" box="[1006,1050,411,435]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
4–6 subapical, on outer face of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE61FE16FDADE8EB" box="[498,543,443,467]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
5 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FDF3FE16FD3EE8EB" box="[608,652,443,467]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
6 more distally than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FCFAFE11FC25E8EC" box="[873,919,444,468]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
4,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC3CFE16FC69E8EB" box="[943,987,443,467]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
4–5 more laterally than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE90FE76FE80E8CB" box="[259,306,475,499]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
6. Dorsal surface of palpomere 1 with one moderately short spiniform seta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FFEAFE56FF1AEB2B" box="[121,168,507,531]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
16) on base of inner face; ventral surface of palpomere 1 with one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FFEAFDB1FF1AEB0C" box="[121,168,540,564]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
12) and two rather long setae (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE63FDB1FDADEB0C" box="[496,543,540,564]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
13–14) close to distal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC4AFDB1FBB4EB0C" box="[985,1030,540,564]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
12 on lateral face;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FF69FD91FE9AEB6C" box="[250,296,572,596]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
13 close to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE34FD91FE64EB6C" box="[423,470,572,596]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
12, between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FDCCFD91FD3EEB6C" box="[607,652,572,596]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
12 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FD4EFD91FCBEEB6C" box="[733,780,572,596]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
14;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FCA0FD91FCD2EB6C" box="[819,864,572,596]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
14 situated medially. Two pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FEE0FDF6FE13EB4B" box="[371,417,603,627]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
15 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE60FDF1FD93EB4C" box="[499,545,604,628]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
17) on membrane behind inner appendage;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC68FDF1FB9AEB4C" box="[1019,1064,604,628]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
17 dorsal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FF57FDD6FF40EBAB" box="[196,242,635,659]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
15 ventral. Inner appendage with one rather long seta and a few short setae (gAPP). Palpomere 2 with two pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FD14FD31FD04EB8C" box="[647,694,668,692]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
18–19) and one minute seta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC79FD31FBABEB8C" box="[1002,1049,668,692]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
27);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FFE2FD11FF2CEBEC" box="[113,158,700,724]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
18 situated ventrally at midwidth of palpomere 2, on borderline between sclerite and intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 2 and 3;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FD25FD71FD51EBCC" box="[694,739,732,756]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
19 on inner face of intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 2 and 3;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FDB5FD51FDE0EA2C" box="[550,594,764,788]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
27 at base of outer face. Palpomere 3 with two rather long setae (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FEA3FCB1FEECEA0C" box="[304,350,796,820]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
21 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE3FFCB1FE6BEA0C" box="[428,473,796,820]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
23) and two pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FCB0FCB1FCFDEA0C" box="[803,847,796,820]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
20 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC0DFCB1FC7EEA0C" box="[926,972,796,820]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
22);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC68FCB1FB94EA0C" box="[1019,1062,796,820]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
20 situated laterodorsally on distal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FD0EFC91FD78EA6C" box="[669,714,828,852]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
21 on middle of dorsal surface, on distal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE15FCF1FE03EA4C" box="[390,433,860,884]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
22 behind
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FDB4FCF1FDE4EA4C" box="[551,598,860,884]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
21;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FDEEFCF1FD1BEA4C" box="[637,681,860,884]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
23 on laterodorsal surface of sclerite, close to distal margin. Palpomere 4 with one rather long seta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC96FCD1FC80EAAC" box="[773,818,892,916]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
24) on base of inner face, and with digitiform sensillum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE29FC36FE5AEA8B" box="[442,488,923,947]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
25) and pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FC8BFC36FCF7EA8B" box="[792,837,923,947]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
26) situated subapically on outer face;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE9DFC16FE88EAEB" box="[270,314,955,979]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
25 dorsal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFE84916FE3FFC16FE6AEAEB" box="[428,472,955,979]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
26 ventral. Apical membranous area of palpomere 4 with several minute setae (gMX).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE84916FF03FC50FC3DECEC" blockId="107.[113,1090,219,1492]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE84916FF03FC50FF53ED2C" box="[144,225,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE84916FF7DFC56FEE5ED2B" box="[238,343,1019,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,182,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[181,1102,224,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-10@104.[151,1122,217,1413]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 60. Head capsule of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272449/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Figs. 60B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE84916FEF3FC56FEC8ED2B" box="[352,378,1019,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[113,144,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[147,1052,221,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[113,1084,205,1474]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 61. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272451/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">61</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G): Submentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFE84916FDDEFC56FD18ED2B" box="[589,682,1019,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,182,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[181,1102,224,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-10@104.[151,1122,217,1413]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 60. Head capsule of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), first instar. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272449/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two pairs of setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FC3DFC51FC65ED2C" box="[942,983,1020,1044]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
1–2);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FB83FC51FB8AED2C" box="[1040,1080,1020,1044]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
1 moderately long, in lateral corners;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FE7BFBB1FDBEED0C" box="[488,524,1052,1076]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
2 short on anterior margin. Ventral surface of mentum with one pair of rather short setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FE45FB91FE4FED6C" box="[470,509,1084,1108]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
3) and one pair of pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FCE7FB91FC28ED6C" box="[884,922,1084,1108]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
4) close to distal margin;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FF59FBF1FF42ED4C" box="[202,240,1116,1140]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
3 behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FEC2FBF1FECAED4C" box="[337,376,1116,1140]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
4. Dorsal surface of prementum with two pairs of pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FFEAFBD1FF13EDAC" box="[121,161,1148,1172]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
8–9);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FF4FFBD1FEB0EDAC" box="[220,258,1148,1172]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
8 situated basally at midwidth;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FDDAFBD1FDDCEDAC" box="[585,622,1148,1172]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B38FFE84916FDFDFBD1FD27EDAB" box="[622,661,1147,1172]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
small membranous area completely surrounded by sclerite of prementum. Ventral surface of prementum with three pairs of sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FFEAFB16FF2DEDEB" box="[121,159,1211,1235]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
5–7) on lateral portion; seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FE2CFB16FE56EDEB" box="[447,484,1211,1235]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
5 short, on basal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FCC2FB16FCC7EDEB" box="[849,885,1211,1235]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
6 long seta, situated on distal margin of sclerite but more mesally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FDEBFB71FD2DEDCC" box="[632,671,1244,1268]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
7;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FD26FB71FD68EDCC" box="[693,730,1244,1268]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
7 pore-like, on borderline between sclerite and membranous area between prementum and palpi. Membrane between prementum and palpi with one pair of long setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FD93FAB1FD95EC0C" box="[512,551,1308,1332]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
10) at base of ligula. Ligula with two pairs of porelike sensilla;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FF6CFA91FE96EC6C" box="[255,292,1340,1364]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
12 dorsal, on apical membranous area,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FD5AFA91FD5DEC6C" box="[713,751,1340,1364]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
11 subapical, on ventral surface of sclerite. Palpomere 1 with one minute seta (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FDCAFAF1FD33EC4C" box="[601,641,1372,1396]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
13) located ventrally, close to basal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FF79FAD1FEBDECAC" box="[234,271,1404,1428]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
14 situated dorsally on intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 1 and 2. Palpomere 2 with one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FDC9FA36FD33EC8B" box="[602,641,1435,1459]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
15) situated laterally on subapical margin. Apical membranous area of palpomere 2 with short to minute setae (gLA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFE84916FFE2FA47FDAEEF1B" blockId="107.[113,1089,1514,1571]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE84916FFE2FA47FDDBEF3B" bold="true" box="[113,617,1514,1539]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Secondary chaetotaxy of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE84916FE5EFA47FDD0EF3B" bold="true" box="[461,610,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Second instar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFE84916FDFEFA41FD7BEF3B" box="[621,713,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Frontale</emphasis>
|
||
with one short secondary seta close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FF1EF9A6FF06EF1B" box="[141,180,1547,1571]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
1, more posterolaterally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFE84916FE74F9A6FDBDEF1B" box="[487,527,1547,1571]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFEF4911FF04FC26FDCCEA81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272453/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" startId="108.[151,183,907,926]" targetBox="[174,1106,228,875]" targetPageId="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFEF4911FF04FC26FDCCEA81" blockId="108.[151,1126,907,953]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Fig. 62.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFEF4911FF73FC21FD0CEAA6" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[224,702,907,926]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Sternolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEF4911FF73FC21FEE6EAA6" box="[224,340,908,926]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEF4911FEF1FC21FE64EAA6" box="[354,470,908,926]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEF4911FE70FC21FDADEAA6" box="[483,543,908,926]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFEF4911FDB9FC26FD0AEAA6" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[554,696,907,926]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" refId="ref47545" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1792: Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationihus, descriptionibus, vol. 1, part 1. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 330 pp." type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, third instar, dorsal view. A – head; B – detail of anterior margin of head capsule; C – spiracular atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFEF4911FF26FB81FD3CEC1B" blockId="108.[151,1127,1067,1571]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEF4911FF26FB81FEAAED7B" box="[181,280,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Parietale</emphasis>
|
||
: Two to seven short secondary setae between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FC9DFB86FC9DED7B" box="[782,815,1067,1091]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
6 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FCE2FB86FC21ED7B" box="[881,915,1067,1091]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
8 along frontal line. Three short secondary setae close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FD89FBE6FD8EED5B" box="[538,572,1099,1123]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
7 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FDEAFBE6FD2CED5B" box="[633,670,1099,1123]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
13, situated laterally of line connecting
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FBA9FBE6FBEEED5B" box="[1082,1116,1099,1123]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
5 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FF55FBC6FF59EDBB" box="[198,235,1131,1155]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
13. Two short secondary setae situated posteriorly to antennal socket close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FBA9FBC6FBEEEDBB" box="[1082,1116,1131,1155]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
9 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FF57FB26FF5BED9B" box="[196,233,1163,1187]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
10; one more mesally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FD95FB26FD98ED9B" box="[518,554,1163,1187]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
9; the other more mesally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FCE2FB26FC24ED9B" box="[881,918,1163,1187]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
10. One rather short secondary seta close to outer margin of antennal socket. One rather short secondary seta between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FF6BFB66FEA9EDDB" box="[248,283,1227,1251]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
11 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FEFAFB66FE3CEDDB" box="[361,398,1227,1251]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
15. Lateral part bearing nine to eleven rather short secondary setae. One short secondary seta situated ventrally, rather close but more mesally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FC76FB46FBB8EC3B" box="[997,1034,1259,1283]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
17.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FBBFFB46FBFFEC3B" box="[1068,1101,1259,1283]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
26 situated more anteriorly than that of first instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFEF4911FF26FA81FF67ECBB" blockId="108.[151,1127,1067,1571]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEF4911FF26FA81FEBCEC7B" box="[181,270,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
: Scape with a transverse row of setae formed by ca. seven rather long secondary setae, and four rather long secondary setae on subapical portion, behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFEF4911FC3BFAE6FC63EC5B" box="[936,977,1355,1379]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
3–5 (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFEF4911FBAFFAE6FF7BECBB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFEF4911FF26FA21FC9EECFA" blockId="108.[151,1127,1067,1571]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEF4911FF26FA21FEA9EC9B" box="[181,283,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFEF4911FECEFA26FE00EC9B" box="[349,434,1419,1443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D): Outer face of mandible bearing numerous small setae; base of mandible without or with one to two short secondary setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFEF4911FF26FA61FE48EF1B" blockId="108.[151,1127,1067,1571]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEF4911FF26FA61FEBAECDB" box="[181,264,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFEF4911FEDBFA66FE2EECDB" box="[328,412,1483,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F): Stipes with nine rather long secondary setae on outer face, and two short, stout secondary setae on basal part of outer face; one rather long seta on subapical part of ventral surface of sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFEE4910FFE2FA31FC20ECDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="102" startId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" targetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" targetPageId="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFEE4910FFE2FA31FC20ECDD" blockId="109.[113,1089,1436,1509]" pageId="109" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Fig. 63. Head appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFEE4910FEEBFA30FCE8EC88" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[376,858,1436,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Sternolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEE4910FEEBFA30FE5EEC97" box="[376,492,1437,1455]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="102">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEE4910FE69FA30FDDCEC97" box="[506,622,1437,1455]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="102">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFEE4910FDEEFA30FD0AEC97" box="[637,696,1437,1455]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="102">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFEE4910FD56FA31FCE6EC88" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[709,852,1436,1456]" pageId="109" pageNumber="102" refId="ref47545" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1792: Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationihus, descriptionibus, vol. 1, part 1. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 330 pp." type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFED4913FF04FCBEFBE4EA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272457/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" startId="110.[151,183,787,806]" targetBox="[163,1106,225,751]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFED4913FF04FCBEFBE4EA63" blockId="110.[151,1127,787,860]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Fig. 64. Prosternum and mesothoracic legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FDB2FCBEFD20EA1E" authorityName="sensu HANSEN" authorityYear="1991" box="[545,658,787,806]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydrophilini">Hydrophilini</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.A – prosternum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FCECFCB9FF7FEA79" authority="(Sharp, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FCECFCB9FB90EA1E" box="[895,1058,788,806]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Hydrochara affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFED4913FBBEFCBEFF74EA79" author="SHARP D." pageId="110" pageNumber="107" pagination="45 - 67" refId="ref49617" refString="SHARP D. 1873: The water beetles of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 45 - 67." type="journal article" year="1873">Sharp, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, third instar, ventral view. B–D – mesothoracic legs, first instar, anterior view: B –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FC2CFC82FEA6EA63" authority="(Sharp, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FC2CFC82FBD5EA79" box="[959,1127,815,833]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Hydrochara affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFED4913FF0EFCE5FEBEEA63" author="SHARP D." box="[157,268,840,859]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" pagination="45 - 67" refId="ref49617" refString="SHARP D. 1873: The water beetles of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 45 - 67." type="journal article" year="1873">Sharp, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FED1FCE4FD78EA63" authority="Motschulsky, 1854" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[322,714,840,859]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FED1FCE4FDA8EA63" box="[322,538,841,859]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Hydrophilus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFED4913FDB2FCE5FD78EA63" author="MOTSCHULSKY V." box="[545,714,840,859]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref49300" refString="MOTSCHULSKY V. 1854: Diagnoses de Coleopteres nouveaux, trouves par M. M. Tatarinoff et Gaschkewitsh aux environs de Pekin. Etudes Entomologiques 2: 44 - 51 (not seen)." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FD68FCE4FBE0EA63" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[763,1106,840,859]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FD68FCE4FC03EA63" box="[763,945,841,859]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Sternolophus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFED4913FC2EFCE5FBF9EA63" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[957,1099,840,859]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" refId="ref47545" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1792: Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationihus, descriptionibus, vol. 1, part 1. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 330 pp." type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFED4913FF26FC4DFD76ED0F" blockId="110.[151,1127,991,1239]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF26FC4DFEB4EACF" box="[181,262,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFED4913FEDAFC72FE2CEACF" box="[329,414,991,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H): Dorsal surface of mentum with 12–17 short, stout secondary setae on anterior part of sclerite (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFED4913FDA7FC52FD2AED2F" box="[564,664,1023,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Fig. 63G</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface of mentum with one long secondary seta close to but more laterally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFED4913FD1FFBB2FD06ED0F" box="[652,692,1055,1079]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFED4913FF04FB93FD9EED6F" blockId="110.[151,1127,991,1239]" box="[151,556,1086,1111]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF04FB93FE91ED6F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1086,1111]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF04FB93FEAEED6F" bold="true" box="[151,284,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Third instar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFED4913FF26FBCDFDEEEDAF" blockId="110.[151,1127,991,1239]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF26FBCDFEAAED4F" box="[181,280,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Parietale</emphasis>
|
||
: Five to seven rather short secondary setae between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFED4913FCC6FBF2FCC4ED4F" box="[853,886,1119,1143]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
6 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFED4913FC2BFBF2FC6FED4F" box="[952,989,1119,1143]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
8. Nine to 12 rather long secondary setae on lateral part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFED4913FF26FB0DFEC0EDEF" blockId="110.[151,1127,991,1239]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF26FB0DFEBCED8F" box="[181,270,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFED4913FE8CFB32FE34ED8F" box="[287,390,1183,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[113,145,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[146,1058,224,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-11@109.[113,1084,216,1388]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 63. Head appendages of Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), third instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B – detail of outer surface of pedicel, lateral view; C–D – mandibles, dorsal view; E – maxilla, dorsal view; F – maxilla, ventral view; G – labium, dorsal view; H – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272455/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antennomere 1 with 13–14 rather long secondary setae on apical part, behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFED4913FE8FFB12FEF5EDEF" box="[284,327,1215,1239]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
3–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296556FFED4913FF04FB43FBA1EC4D" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFED4913FF04FB43FC82EC1E" blockId="110.[151,1127,1262,1318]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF04FB43FF40EC3E" bold="true" box="[151,242,1262,1286]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae are found in standing water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFED4913FDFFFB43FCA0EC3E" author="HAYASHI M." box="[620,786,1262,1286]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" pagination="87 - 121" refId="ref48171" refString="HAYASHI M. 2009 a: (Aquatic Hydrophilidae of Shimane prefecture). Bulletin of Hoshizaki Green Foundation 12: 87 - 121 (in Japanese, with English title and abstract)." type="journal article" year="2009">HAYASHI 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The life history of this species has been reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFED4913FE17FAA2FDA4EC1E" author="HOSOI M." box="[388,534,1294,1318]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref48670" refString="HOSOI M. 1952: [Observations of the behaviours of egg cases laying in the family Hydrophilidae]. Kagaku Kyoiku News 29: 4 - 6 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1952">HOSOI (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFED4913FDDFFAA2FC99EC1E" author="HUANG C. & PU Z." box="[588,811,1294,1318]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" pagination="97 - 100" refId="ref48703" refString="HUANG C. & PU Z. 1984: [The biology of water scavenger beetle Sternolophus rufipes, a predator of mosquito larvae]. Natural Enemies of Insects 6 (2): 97 - 100 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1984">HUANG & PU (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFED4913FF04FA90FBA1EC4D" blockId="110.[151,1127,1341,1398]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF04FA90FE84EC6D" bold="true" box="[151,310,1341,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FD97FA92FD23EC6E" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1834" box="[516,657,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FD97FA92FD23EC6E" box="[516,657,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Sternolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFED4913FCB7FA93FCD1EC6D" box="[804,867,1342,1365]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but only one of them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FBC1FA92FF52EC4E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FBC1FA92FF52EC4E" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">S. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is distributed in Honshû. Hence we identified examined larvae as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FC3AFAF2FBBFEC4E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[937,1037,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FC3AFAF2FBBFEC4E" box="[937,1037,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">S. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296556FFED4913FF04FA20FBE1ECDC" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFED4913FF04FA20FBE1ECDC" blockId="110.[151,1126,1420,1509]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF04FA20FEB4EC9D" bold="true" box="[151,262,1421,1445]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFED4913FE98FA20FE7DEC9C" author="YOSHIMURA A." box="[267,463,1420,1444]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" pagination="28 - 29" refId="ref50331" refString="YOSHIMURA A. 1959: [Descriptions of two hydrophilid larvae from Japan (Coleoptera)]. Kansai Shizen Kagaku Kenkyu-kai Kaishi 12: 28 - 29 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1959">YOSHIMURA (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a Japanese hydrophilid larva collected in the field as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FF24FA03FEF3ECFD" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1884" box="[183,321,1454,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FF24FA03FEF3ECFD" box="[183,321,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Hydrocyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. B. Judging from the description, figures, and the locality where the specimens were collected, the larvae described by him belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFED4913FCFBFA63FBFEECDD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[872,1100,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFED4913FCFBFA63FBFEECDD" box="[872,1100,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Sternolophus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |