272 lines
29 KiB
XML
272 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="37CC4262987FC9CF7FF7250DFDF41D15" ID-CLB-Dataset="5822" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2004)433<0001:FSDICA>2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51eea930-5f0d-43f6-8e03-3093edf36cd7" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619135562207" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="BLAGODEROV, VLADIMIR & GRIMALDI, DAVID" docDate="2004" docId="039A87C9FF9BFF82FCA8F9C3FC1CF909" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2004.3433.1-76.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3433 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2004)433%3C0001%3AFSDICA%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dziedzickia Johannsen 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFA3FFB1FF80FF9FFFB0FFB9FFA1FFC4" masterDocTitle="Fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in Cretaceous Ambers, Exclusive of Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, and Keroplatidae" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698937439063" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="74EC64BCAD88053B4799BEF074925A58">Fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in Cretaceous Ambers, Exclusive of Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, and Keroplatidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72BF1813F97E0E643FE9A377E34FD9DD">BLAGODEROV, VLADIMIR</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F35FD0072B37E5AEF5917A2ECB2A347">GRIMALDI, DAVID</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C41AC0F22947A72B1A10DBCDA10538AC">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1223AF8F9086F280138B76DB2FB19C69">
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<mods:date id="09386B8BA6807D422E45360315A59DA6">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE8C6F9B98B0A13D480BF562757D71EB">2004-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B2D0534793F48A7A34249FA928CA5D9">3433</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="16C41632F473108A0D67F0832E4E1E86" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2004)433<0001:FSDICA>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87C9FF9BFF82FCA8F9C3FC1CF909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183235903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C9FF9BFF82FCA8F9C3FC1CF909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C9FF9BFF82FCA8F9C3FC1CF909" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9BFF84FCA8F9C3FBCCF955" box="[792,1133,1658,1681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9BFF84FCA8F9C3FBCCF955" blockId="27.[792,1133,1658,1681]" box="[792,1133,1658,1681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0C481B3FF9BFF84FCA8F9C3FBCCF955" box="[792,1133,1658,1681]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9BFF84FCA8F9C3FBCCF955" ID-CoL="4993" ID-ENA="1343518" authority="Johannsen, 1909" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[792,1133,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Dziedzickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9BFF84FCA8F9C3FC01F955" box="[792,928,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dziedzickia</emphasis>
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Johannsen, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9BFF83FD0BF927FE40FD69" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9BFF84FD0BF927FCB7F909" blockId="27.[699,1227,1694,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9BFF84FD0BF927FBAFF977" ID-CoL="84P2Z" authority="Dziedzicki, 1885: 166" authorityName="Dziedzicki" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1885" box="[699,1038,1694,1715]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Hertwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9BFF84FD0BF927FC82F977" box="[699,803,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hertwigia</emphasis>
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Dziedzicki, 1885: 166
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</taxonomicName>
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(preocc. Schmidt, 1880).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FDC2FF7BFBA8FF36" blockId="28.[319,1033,194,242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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TABLE 2
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FE8FFF64FBA8FF36" bold="true" box="[319,1033,221,242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Comparison of
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FE41FF64FCA9FF36" bold="true" box="[497,776,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9CFF83FE41FF64FDF1FF36" ID-CoL="7QZQ" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[497,592,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Synapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synapha</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9CFF83FDEEFF64FCA3FF36" ID-CoL="36J5" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1929" box="[606,770,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Austrosynapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrosynapha</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9CFF83FCF3FF64FC6CFF36" ID-CoL="8F7JB" authority="BLAGODEROV & GRIMALDI, 2004" authorityName="BLAGODEROV & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2004" box="[835,973,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Synapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FCF3FF64FC6CFF36" bold="true" box="[835,973,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. longistyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457B6FF9CFF83FC65FF64FBA8FF36" box="[981,1033,221,242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FFCCFD20FE40FD69" blockId="28.[124,481,664,686]" box="[124,481,664,686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9CFF83FFCCFD20FE7CFD69" ID-CoL="4993" authority="Johannsen, 1909: 44" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1909" box="[124,477,664,686]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Dziedzickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FFCCFD20FF57FD6A" box="[124,246,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dziedzickia</emphasis>
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Johannsen, 1909: 44
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9CFF83FF29FD7BFDD8FC62" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FF29FD7BFDD8FC62" blockId="28.[124,654,706,1403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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DIAGNOSIS: After Freeman (1951): Eyes emarginate at level of antennae; 3 ocelli in a straight line; laterotergal hairs present or absent; wing membrane without macrotrichia; Sc ending at R before or beyond base of RS, Sc
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<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FF29FCD8FF03FCAB" attach="left" box="[153,162,865,879]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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may be present as a short stump; base of M
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<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FF26FCC7FF14FC48" attach="left" box="[150,181,894,908]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3+4</subScript>
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and CuA fork considerably basal to M
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<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FD34FCC7FD2CFC48" attach="left" box="[644,653,894,908]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FF7AFC22FF72FC6D" attach="left" box="[202,211,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</subScript>
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fork; R
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<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FE83FC22FE9DFC6D" attach="left" box="[307,316,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4</subScript>
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may be present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9CFF83FF29FC15FDA1FC25" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FF29FC15FDA1FC25" blockId="28.[124,654,706,1403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="5488887DFF9CFF83FF29FC15FF72FC07" box="[153,211,940,963]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9CFF83FEF1FC15FE9FFC25" authority="Dziedzicki, 1885: 165" authorityName="Dziedzicki" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1885" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Hertwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FEF1FC15FD96FC07" box="[321,567,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hertwigia marginata</emphasis>
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Dziedzicki, 1885: 165
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9CFF83FF29FC5EFE5AFA17" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FF29FC5EFEEEFABF" blockId="28.[124,654,706,1403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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COMMENTS: About 50 extant species of the genus are described, mostly from the New World, especially South America, with several species from Holarctic and Afrotropics. Four species are known from Baltic amber (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2EFF9CFF83FF34FBC3FE9EFB55" author="Meunier, F." box="[132,319,1146,1169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="73 - 106" refId="ref36310" refString="Meunier, F. 1917 a. Ueber einige Mycetophiliden und Tipuliden des Bernsteins nebst Beschreibung der Gattung Palaeotanypeza (Tanypezinae) derselben Formation. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie 1917 (3): 73 - 106." type="journal article" year="1917">Meunier, 1917a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2EFF9CFF83FEFCFBC3FE36FB55" author="Meunier, F." box="[332,407,1146,1169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref36352" refString="Meunier, F. 1917 b. Sur quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept Montagnes (Preusse rhenane). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam (II) 20 (1): 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="1917">1917b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2EFF9CFF83FE14FBC3FE41FB55" author="Meunier, F." box="[420,480,1146,1169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 20" refId="ref36394" refString="Meunier, F. 1922. Nouvelle contribution a la monographie des '' Mycetophilidae' ' (Ceroplatinae, Mycetophilinae et Sciophilinae) de l'ambre de la Baltique [part]. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du Centre de la France 1922: 114 - 20." type="journal article" year="1922">1922</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and one from the Oligocene of Rott (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2EFF9CFF83FE11FB2EFD90FB6A" author="Statz, G." box="[417,561,1175,1198]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref37070" refString="Statz, G. 1944. Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligocan von Rott. II. Familie Fungivoridae (Pilzmucken). Palaeontographica A 95: 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="1944">Statz, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Some authors (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2EFF9CFF83FF54FB0DFE3CFB0F" author="Chandler, P. J." box="[228,413,1204,1227]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="121 - 134" refId="ref34643" refString="Chandler, P. J. 1999. Creagdhubhia mallochorum gen. and sp. n. (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), a remarkable new Scottish gnat with a discussion of its relationships. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 12 (3): 121 - 134." type="journal article" year="1999">Chandler, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2EFF9CFF83FE1BFB0DFDEFFB0F" author="Hutson, A. M." box="[427,590,1204,1227]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="131 - 145" refId="ref35330" refString="Hutson, A. M. 1979. Notes on Sciophilinae (Dipt., Mycetophilidae) with a revision of Palaearctic Syntemna Winnertz. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 114: 131 - 145." type="journal article" year="1979">Hutson, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2EFF9CFF83FDECFB0DFF55FB2D" author="Matile, L." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref35971" refString="Matile, L. 1992. Review of the Afrotropical Gnoristinae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of nine new species and first record of Synapha Meigen. Annals of the Natal Museum. 33 (1): 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1992">Matile, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2EFF9CFF83FEB5FB6BFE6FFB2D" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[261,462,1234,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="529 - 544" refId="ref37304" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. 1980. New genera and species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera) from the Holarctic region, with notes on other species. Canadian Entomologist 112 (6): 529 - 544." type="journal article" year="1980">Vockeroth, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
) noted that the genus in present definition was plausibly polyphyletic since some of the species belong to other gnoristine genera, such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9CFF83FDE9FA93FE02FA9A" authority="Winnertz, 1863" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Syntemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FDE9FA93FF66FA9A" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Syntemna</emphasis>
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Winnertz, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9CFF83FE43FAFEFEEAFABF" authority="Lundstrom, 1906" authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Hadroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FE43FAFEFD2DFA9A" box="[499,652,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hadroneura</emphasis>
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Lundström, 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FF75FA26FD9BFA72" blockId="28.[197,570,1439,1463]" box="[197,570,1439,1463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FF75FA26FE00FA73" bold="true" box="[197,417,1439,1463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9CFF83FF75FA26FE3BFA73" authority="BLAGODEROV & GRIMALDI, 2004" authorityName="BLAGODEROV & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2004" box="[197,410,1439,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Dziedzickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nashi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FF75FA26FE3BFA73" bold="true" box="[197,410,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dziedzickia nashi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457B6FF9CFF83FE1BFA26FD9BFA72" box="[427,570,1439,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FEBEFA79FE5AFA17" blockId="28.[270,507,1468,1491]" box="[270,507,1468,1491]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="D0C481B3FF9CFF83FEBEFA79FE5AFA17" box="[270,507,1468,1491]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="7">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A5AFF9CFF83FEBEFA79FE36FA17" box="[270,407,1472,1491]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[149,197,1525,1546]" captionTargetBox="[139,1213,189,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-13@29.[138,1213,188,1504]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 35–37. Dziedzickia and Saigusaia. 35. D. nashi, n.sp., holotype AMNH NJ117a. 36. Male genitalia of the holotype. 37. Saigusaia pikei, n.sp., holotype TMPD P79.15.7.21" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712371/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figures 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
, Plate 4A
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9CFF83FF29FA50FF7AF99C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FF29FA50FF7AF99C" blockId="28.[124,653,1513,1741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DIAGNOSIS: Laterotergites setose. Forked veins without setae. Tergite 9 short. Gonocoxites simple. Gonostyli with strong inner process.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9CFF83FF29F9E7FBF6F9DB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FF29F9E7FBF6F9DB" blockId="28.[124,653,1513,1741]" lastBlockId="28.[700,1230,665,1741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Body length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B3AFF9CFF83FE5DF9E7FDF4F9B1" box="[493,597,1630,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.96">2.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488887DFF9CFF83FDD4F9E7FF6AF957" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)/
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B3AFF9CFF83FF6EF9C5FE3BF957" box="[222,410,1660,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.145" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="2.92" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.145" valueMax="3.37" valueMin="2.92">2.92–3.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488887DFF9CFF83FE03F9C5FD92F957" box="[435,563,1660,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); wing length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B3AFF9CFF83FF5EF920FEF6F974" box="[238,343,1689,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488887DFF9CFF83FED9F920FE70F974" box="[361,465,1689,1712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)/
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B3AFF9CFF83FE51F920FD2DF974" box="[481,652,1689,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.32" valueMin="2.28">2.28–3.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488887DFF9CFF83FF34F90FFF5BF909" box="[132,250,1718,1741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Brown gnats, thorax dark brown, occiput greyish brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FC95FD0FFCD0FD0A" bold="true" box="[805,881,694,718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes large, bare, slightly emarginate; three ocelli in line. Median ocellus slightly sunken, distance from middle to lateral ocellus and from lateral one to eye margin ~1.5Χ ocellus diameter. Scape and pedicel shorter than flagellomeres, bare. Flagellomeres cylindrical, length ~1.5Χ width, length of apical one ~2Χ the width. Three palpomeres seen, short, gradually thinner toward apex. Mouthparts less than onefourth height of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FC39FC65FC4FFC30" bold="true" box="[905,1006,988,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum very convex, with dorsocentral, acrostichal, and lateral setae well developed. Antepronotum and laterotergite setose, other sclerites bare. Proepimeron thick, short, touches katepisternum. Anepisternal suture declines posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FD51FB35FC84FB60" bold="true" box="[737,805,1164,1188]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane without macrotrichia. Sc ends at R
|
||
<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FC9CFB0FFC94FB00" attach="left" box="[812,821,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
|
||
beyond RS base. Sc
|
||
<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FB98FB0FFB90FB00" attach="left" box="[1064,1073,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
|
||
absent. RS1, RS2, and RS3 ratio 1:1.2–1.3:11–15. M3 length 2Χ that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FC1DFB5DFC76FB3F" box="[941,983,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rm</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein. Base of M
|
||
<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FD66FAB7FD54FAD8" attach="left" box="[726,757,1294,1308]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1+2</subScript>
|
||
fork at level of R
|
||
<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FC6AFAB7FC42FAD8" attach="left" box="[986,995,1294,1308]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4</subScript>
|
||
. Base of M
|
||
<subScript id="17B7349AFF9CFF83FBC8FAB7FB36FAD8" attach="left" box="[1144,1175,1294,1308]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3+4</subScript>
|
||
and CuA fork before base of
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FC5CFAA6FBBFFAF2" box="[1004,1054,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rm.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FB98FAA7FB00FAF2" bold="true" box="[1064,1185,1310,1334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
setose, 7th segment 2Χ shorter than 6th.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FB36FA85FB64FA90" bold="true" box="[1158,1221,1340,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Gonocoxites massive, bristly, separated ventrally by deep cleft. Ninth tergite short, transverse, covers only base of gonocoxites. Gonostyli with a strong, thin, dark process pointed inward.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9CFF83FC3DFA74FC46FA21" bold="true" box="[909,999,1485,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
|
||
with cerci 2segmented. Basal segment 2.5Χ apical one, cylindrical. Apical segment rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9CFF83FD69F99CFB0DF909" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9CFF83FD69F99CFB0DF909" blockId="28.[700,1230,665,1741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C82FF9CFF83FD69F99CFB09F909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313181326" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Nascimbene. See" country="United States of America" location="New Jersey" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Jersey" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL:
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488887DFF9CFF83FCDEF99CFC43F9F8" box="[878,994,1573,1596]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE1AFF9CFF83FC41F99CFBECF9F8" box="[1009,1101,1573,1596]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
NJ117a, male.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488887DFF9CFF83FCB9F9FBFCDEF99D" box="[777,895,1602,1625]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE1AFF9CFF83FC3FF9FBFC49F99D" box="[911,1000,1602,1625]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
NJ117b, c, e, m, females, NJ117d, g, h, males, NJ117f (wing), all in the same piece of amber.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764FFF9CFF83FB3AF9C5FB68F957" box="[1162,1225,1660,1683]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F83DFF9CFF83FD0CF920FCE9F974" box="[700,840,1689,1712]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sayerville, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65309FF9CFF83FBAAF920FD47F909" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. Nascimbene. See</collectorName>
|
||
figure 38 for a map of syninclusions
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6657FF9DFF82FF25FA4CFC41F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712371/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[149,197,1525,1546]" targetBox="[139,1213,189,1501]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9DFF82FF25FA4CFC41F9E0" blockId="29.[123,1227,1524,1573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figs. 35–37.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9DFF82FE85FA4CFE0EF9CE" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[309,431,1525,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Dziedzickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9DFF82FE85FA4CFE0EF9CE" box="[309,431,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dziedzickia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9DFF82FE5AFA4CFDF0F9CE" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1980" box="[490,593,1525,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Saigusaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9DFF82FE5AFA4CFDF0F9CE" box="[490,593,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Saigusaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9DFF82FDD3FA4DFD25F9CD" bold="true" box="[611,644,1524,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9DFF82FD3EFA4CFD4AF9CE" authority="BLAGODEROV & GRIMALDI, 2004" authorityName="BLAGODEROV & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2004" box="[654,747,1525,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Dziedzickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nashi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9DFF82FD3EFA4CFD4AF9CE" box="[654,747,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. nashi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457B6FF9DFF82FD4CFA4CFC91F9CE" box="[764,816,1525,1546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype AMNH NJ117a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9DFF82FBDAFA4DFB2BF9CD" bold="true" box="[1130,1162,1524,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">36.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of the holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9DFF82FE20F9B6FE10F9E0" bold="true" box="[400,433,1551,1572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5CFF9DFF82FE0AF9A9FDFCF9E1" authority="BLAGODEROV & GRIMALDI, 2004" authorityName="BLAGODEROV & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2004" box="[442,605,1552,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Saigusaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACDFF9DFF82FE0AF9A9FDFCF9E1" box="[442,605,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Saigusaia pikei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457B6FF9DFF82FDDCF9B6FD01F9E0" box="[620,672,1551,1572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype TMPD P79.15.7.21
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9DFF82FF28F9E7FD27F909" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9DFF82FF28F9E7FD27F909" blockId="29.[123,652,1630,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ETYMOLOGY: The species epithet is patronymic for Mr. Paul Nascimbene, who collect ed the piece and who has diligently prepared numerous amber specimens for the AMNH.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296554FF9DFF82FD68F9E7FC1CF909" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DFFF9DFF82FD68F9E7FC1CF909" blockId="29.[699,1227,1630,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">COMMENTS: Differs from all other species by the structure of male genitalia. A thorough comparision will be possible only after revision of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |