treatments-xml/data/03/9A/87/039A87C3D55739521D18FD56FEC3473E.xml
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<document id="8AE378A5BF8A7095B7DE27DB5B07D25D" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo &amp; Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D55739521D18FD56FEC3473E" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Nycteris hispida" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="55BC4CE3CC39CADBA6ACB504790C123B">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14B1724E9980B8A1DBE626B40822D4F0">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D254595A72FD8FCB8BB6DF8F5D569307">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEAA332A63A4D991FE12284724B90DD5">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD1B7BCFF42E9221A01373F32617EF1B">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE5EC68CE888C8F68FC8E0CDD72E3ED">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32515AC24983C539B5A669AE906937F2">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teachers Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D28BE88C3AC38D28E5F632D90456AC8">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CEFCF6811D930FE329ACD853930B49B3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC7A5ABF679171F52725982F8AED5D0C">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D55739521D18FD56FEC3473E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55739521D18FD56FEC3473E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D55739521D18FD56FEC3473E" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55739521D18FD56FD844336" ID-CoL="485DK" authority="(Schreber, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[273,635,757,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521D18FD56FE414329" bold="true" box="[273,446,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Nycteris hispida</emphasis>
(Schreber, 1774)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9210C4D55739521C8DFC8DFDFB437F" box="[132,516,814,838]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55739521C8DFC8DFDFB437F" authority="Schreber, 1774: 169" authorityName="Schreber" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1774" box="[132,516,814,838]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521C8DFC8DFECA437F" box="[132,309,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Vespertilio hispidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521D35FC8DFDFB437F" box="[316,516,814,838]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Schreber, 1774: 169</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521C8DFCFCFF2943A9" blockId="23.[132,775,862,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">COMMON NAME. — English: Hairy Slit-faced Bat. French: Nyctère hérissée.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D55739521C8DFC0BFF194386" box="[132,230,936,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521C8DFC60FE8943E2" bold="true" box="[132,374,963,988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
Mount
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521CDCFC67FEBC43E5" box="[213,323,964,988]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
area
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55739521D98FC60FF474436" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751413" collectingDate="1954-02-24" collectingDateMax="1954-04-17" collectingDateMin="1954-02-24" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="1050" latitude="4.15" location="Buea" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55739521D98FC60FE3A43E7" box="[401,453,963,990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
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;
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,
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;
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55739521CE8FC7EFE7343CC" box="[225,396,989,1013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" value="1954-02-24" valueMax="1954-04-17" valueMin="1954-02-24">24.II-17.IV.1954</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55739521D91FC7EFDB543CC" box="[408,586,989,1013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; SMNS 5120, 5121
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55739521CDAFC54FDD64413" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751376" collectingDate="1958-02-12" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="600" latitude="4.383333" location="Mueli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.116667" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55739521CDAFC54FF0A442A" box="[211,245,1015,1043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
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;
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,
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;
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;
<date id="FF8D1015D55739521E9DFC54FCFD4436" box="[660,770,1015,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" value="1958-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55739521E9DFC54FCFD4436" box="[660,770,1015,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" value="1958-02-12">12.II.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55739521C8DFBB1FECB4413" box="[132,308,1042,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK 1963. 0194
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55739521E49FBB1FE034466" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751439" collectingDate="1938-03-03" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.0833335" location="Mubenge - Isongo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55739521E49FBB1FD8F4414" box="[576,624,1042,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55739521E74FBB1FD624414" box="[637,669,1042,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EEC600ED55739521EA3FBB1FF2F447C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55739521D18FD56FEC3473E:8EEC600ED55739521EA3FBB1FF2F447C" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.0833335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.0" name="Mubenge - Isongo" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Mubenge -Isongo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55739521CD1FB8FFEBB447D" box="[216,324,1068,1092]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.0833335">4°0500”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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; 0 m;
<date id="FF8D1015D55739521DE5FB8FFDAD447D" box="[492,594,1068,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" value="1938-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55739521DE5FB8FFDAD447D" box="[492,594,1068,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" value="1938-03-03">3.III.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55739521E52FB8FFCF8447D" box="[603,775,1068,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; SMNS 3450, 5590, ZMB 93850
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521C8DFBC0FED24442" bold="true" box="[132,301,1123,1147]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Other localities of</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55739521D38FBC0FCF844AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751400" collectingDate="1948-11-14" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="1078" latitude="4.8283334" location="Nyasoso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.681945" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521D38FBC0FE684442" bold="true" box="[305,407,1123,1147]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521D38FBC0FE684442" box="[305,407,1123,1147]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55739521DA0FBC2FE334444" box="[425,460,1121,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EEC600ED55739521DDFFBC1FDD84443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55739521D18FD56FEC3473E:8EEC600ED55739521DDFFBC1FDD84443" box="[470,551,1122,1146]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.8283334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.681945" name="Nyasoso" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Nyasoso</location>
;
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,
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;
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;
<date id="FF8D1015D55739521CEBFBDFFEA944AD" box="[226,342,1148,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" value="1948-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55739521CEBFBDFFEA944AD" box="[226,342,1148,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" value="1948-11-14">14.XI.1948</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55739521D6BFBDFFDEB44AD" box="[354,532,1148,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0486
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55739521C9FFB35FE4144DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751345" collectorName="Bohme Wolfgang Hartwig" country="Cameroon" elevation="321" latitude="11.394722" location="Waza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.569166" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="13">
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,
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,
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;
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;
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,
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;
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55739521C8DFB12FF3A44F1" box="[132,197,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="321.0">
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55739521C8DFB12FF3A44F1" box="[132,197,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="321.0">321 m</elevation>
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;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55739521CC4FB12FE3444F0" box="[205,459,1201,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Böhme Wolfgang Hartwig</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK 1974.0313 to 0325; 0418A to 0418M; ZMB 53893
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521C8DFB5DFD0C4570" blockId="23.[132,775,1276,1353]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D55739521C8DFB5DFF1A452A" box="[132,229,1278,1302]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">ORIGINAL</collectionCode>
DATA. — We did not record any individuals attributed to this species during our field surveys, but the species has previously been recorded at Buea, Mount
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521DBDFA92FDE34570" box="[436,540,1329,1353]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521E49FA92FD124570" author="Eisentraut" box="[576,749,1329,1353]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" refId="ref25058" refString="EISENTRAUT M. 1963. - Die Wirbeltiere des Kamerungebirges. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 353 p." type="book" year="1963">Eisentraut (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521C8DFAC0FEC3473E" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521C8DFAC0FEC3473E" blockId="23.[132,776,1378,1799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species is widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521E05FADEFF134596" author="Van Cakenberghe &amp; De Vree" firstAuthor="Van Cakenberghe" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="299 - 332" refId="ref30070" refString="VAN CAKENBERGHE V. &amp; DE VREE F. 1993. - Systematics of African Nycteris (Mammalia: Chiroptera) Part II. The Nycteris hispida group. 44: 299 - 332." type="journal article" year="1993">Van Cakenberghe &amp; De Vree 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The species occupies a variety of habitats including savannah, woodland and forest where it roosts in dense bushes, houses, hollow trees, and caves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521DD4FA6FFD3645DD" author="Monadjem" box="[477,713,1484,1508]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" refId="ref28385" refString="MONADJEM A., TAYLOR P. J., COTTERILL F. P. D. &amp; SCHOEMAN M. C. 2010. - Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a Biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-R- 184.1" type="book" year="2010">
Monadjem
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521E5EFA6EFD7445DD" box="[599,651,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of this species on Mount
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521E08FA44FD9345C6" box="[513,620,1511,1535]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
was previously documented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521D28F9A2FE2E4620" author="Eisentraut" box="[289,465,1537,1561]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" refId="ref25058" refString="EISENTRAUT M. 1963. - Die Wirbeltiere des Kamerungebirges. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 353 p." type="book" year="1963">Eisentraut (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, but no individual was recorded during our field surveys.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521D89F9B8FD68460D" author="Fedden &amp; MacLeod" box="[384,663,1563,1588]" firstAuthor="Fedden" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="175 - 195" refId="ref25479" refString="FEDDEN M. O. &amp; MACLEOD H. L. 1986. - Bat research in western Cameroon in S. N. STUART (ed.), Conservation of Cameroon montane forest. Report of the ICBP Cameroon Montane Forest Survey November 1983 - April 1984. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge: 175 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1986">Fedden &amp; MacLeod (1986)</bibRefCitation>
noted that this species has a wide African distribution, and is often associated with human habitation and common in cultivated areas. In Liberian Mt. Nimba it was recorded sparsely in open savannah (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521C84F926FE9446A4" author="Monadjem" box="[141,363,1669,1693]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref28330" refString="MONADJEM A., RICHARDS L. R. &amp; DENYS C. 2016. - An African bat hotspot: The exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity. Acta Chiropterologica, 18 (2): 359 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 15081109 ACC 2016.18.2.005" type="journal article" year="2016">
Monadjem
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521D08F925FECD46A4" box="[257,306,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). This ubiquitous species roosts singly or in groups in holes in the ground or on twigs close to the ground (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521C84F919FED946EB" author="Happold" box="[141,294,1722,1746]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Its diet consists of insect such as moths and mantises which are apprehended by slow-hawking or gleaning (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521C84F94CFED5473E" author="Happold" box="[141,298,1775,1799]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="448 - 449" refId="ref26250" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 f. - Nycteris hispida Hairy Slit-faced Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds). The Mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hedgehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 448 - 449. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0252" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="f">Happold 2013f</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>