218 lines
18 KiB
XML
218 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.436.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" approvalRequired="271" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="269" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1665252930363" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chemyreva, V. G. & Kolyada, V. A." docDate="2021" docId="0382E76C270EE05A50CD558B1CC05977" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.436.1-34.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.436.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Acanosema (Cardiopsilus) epicnemium Chemyreva et Kolyada 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBB9F142703E055502E56421F525F11" masterDocTitle="Review of the subtribe Psilommina (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae, Belythinae) from Russian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1665259036048" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the subtribe Psilommina (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae, Belythinae) from Russian fauna</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chemyreva, V. G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kolyada, V. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-08-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>436</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>34</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.436.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.436.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382E76C270EE05A50CD558B1CC05977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382E76C270EE05A50CD558B1CC05977" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1002,969,993]" box="[227,1002,969,993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[227,1002,969,993]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,1002,969,993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chemyreva et Kolyada" authorityName="Chemyreva et Kolyada" authorityYear="2021" box="[227,930,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Acanosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicnemium" status="sp. n." subGenus="Cardiopsilus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,354,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanosema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,509,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cardiopsilus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,660,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">epicnemium</emphasis>
|
||
Chemyreva et Kolyada
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[942,1002,969,993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1084,1004,1026]" box="[227,1084,1004,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
|
||
<uuid box="[608,1084,1004,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DAD77850-9C5B-47DD-B414-EC8A9A32C8C8</uuid>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[227,347,1038,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,347,1038,1062]" box="[227,347,1038,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 33–39</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" box="[265,1126,1099,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[265,1126,1099,1123]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" country="Russia" location="Suputinskiy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,482,1099,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[494,593,1099,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[625,645,1100,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,736,1099,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[661,736,1099,1123]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[753,917,1099,1123]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Primorsky krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382E76C270EE05A50CD558B1CC05977:8EF400A1270EE058538D52091B705B72" box="[931,1058,1099,1123]" country="Russia" name="Suputinskiy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Suputinskiy</location>
|
||
zapo-
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" box="[227,1126,1130,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
vednik [Ussuriysky Nature Reserve],
|
||
<date box="[639,768,1130,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1961-08-01">1.VIII 1961</date>
|
||
O. Kovalev (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[919,979,1130,1154]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1000,1104,1130,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
–
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" box="[227,1122,1160,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[227,1075,1160,1185]" collectingDate="1972-07-26" collectingDateMax="1972-07-30" collectingDateMin="1972-07-26" country="Russia" location="Ussuriysky Nature Reaserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,303,1160,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[227,303,1160,1184]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[322,491,1161,1185]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Primorsky krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382E76C270EE05A50CD558B1CC05977:8EF400A1270EE05851D752CB1C655BB1" box="[505,823,1161,1185]" country="Russia" name="Ussuriysky Nature Reaserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Ussuriysky Nature Reaserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[838,1016,1161,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-07-26" valueMax="1972-07-30" valueMin="1972-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[838,1016,1161,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-07-26" valueMax="1972-07-30" valueMin="1972-07-26">26–30.VII 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1032,1075,1161,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" box="[227,1127,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Kozlov;
|
||
<quantity box="[324,396,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Ussuriysk,
|
||
<date box="[609,787,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-07-12" valueMax="2001-07-19" valueMin="2001-07-12">12–19.VII 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[802,849,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, S. Belokobylskij (all in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" box="[227,298,1222,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[227,287,1222,1246]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
DESCRIPTION. Female. Body length 2.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity box="[964,1049,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antennae length
|
||
<quantity box="[344,429,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color. Head and mesosoma dark brown; metasoma, venation, tegulae, palpi, antennae, mandibles and legs pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head in dorsal view slightly nasiform, as wide as long, slightly wider than mesosoma (16:15), smooth and covered by scattered upstanding setae (Fig. 36).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1099,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Temples gradually receding behind eye. Occipital flange very narrow, with trace of sculpture medially. Head in lateral view slightly higher than length (35:32). Eyes setose, its largest diameter as long as malar space. Antennal shelf in front view with coriaceous sculpture below toruli. Face smooth. Head in front view with mouth conus (Fig. 34). Clypeus 0.75 times as high as wide. Tentorial pits large. Labrum small, semicircular, distinctly visible. Mandibles simple.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,264,319]" box="[265,1127,264,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antennae slender, broadened apically. A1 0.6 times as long as width of head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,264,319]" box="[227,818,294,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ratios of length to width of A1‒A15 shown on Fig. 37.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,1539,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figs 33–39.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chemyreva & Kolyada, 2021" authorityName="Chemyreva & Kolyada" authorityYear="2021" box="[388,623,1540,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Acanosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicnemium" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,623,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanosema epicnemium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,688,1540,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[631,688,1540,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[702,720,1540,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(33–37) and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[854,872,1540,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(38, 39): 33 – mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal view; 34 – face; 35 – mesosoma, dorsal view; 36 – head, dorsal view; 37, 38 – antenna; 39 – mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bar
|
||
<quantity box="[838,914,1595,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mesosoma weakly compressed, slightly higher than wide (32:29). Neck and pronotal collar situated almost in same plane (Fig. 39). Pronotal anterior corners weakly prominent, sharped. Pronotal collar, corners and pronotal pits covered by scattered long setae; neck dorsally and sides of pronotum bare. Mesoscutum 0.91</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">times as long as wide, almost flat, covered by few scattered long setae. Notauli deep and complete throughout. Anterior scutellar pit deep, large, rounded and bare. Scutellum large, convex, not widened posteriorly. Axillar depression with two small verriculate tubercle on inner side. Mesopleuron mainly bare medially, without subalar bridge postero-dorsally and with epicnemial bridge antero-ventrally; epicnemial pit deep and pubescent; mesopleural pit totally absent (Fig. 39). Metanotum narrow,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">with smooth and bare lateral sides and setose metascutellum; metascutellum with three short longitudinal keels, median keel the highest. Propodeum 0.58 times as long as wide, bare; median propodeal keel simple, plicae process complete (Fig. 35).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" box="[227,1094,664,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Side of propodeum entirely pubescent, with two longitudinal keels. Legs slender.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wing venation. Fore wing with distinct costal and subcostal veins; radial cell open; distance from marginal vein to basal vein slightly longer than marginal vein length (12:11); marginal vein 5.5 times longer than its wide; stigmal vein twice as long as wide of marginal vein. Poststigmal vein absent. Postmarginal and basal veins nebulous. Radial vein shorter than stigma vein.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole as long as wide, weakly broadened posteriorly, with trace of longitudinal keels, sparsely pubescent dorsally and more densely laterally and ventrally; posterior margin of petiole not arcuate.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[772,789,909,933]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 anteriorly with three grooves medially, median the longest (Fig. 33);
|
||
<collectionCode box="[667,684,940,964]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3‒
|
||
<collectionCode box="[710,727,940,964]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 narrow, bare and smooth medially and with few scattered setae laterally;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[659,676,971,994]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
|
||
7 and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[748,766,971,995]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
|
||
8 elongate, compressed laterally,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">with few setae. S2 with short longitudinal grooves and dense pubescent at base and weakly pubescent posteriorly; S3‒S5 narrow, smooth, with few scattered setae; S6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" box="[227,969,1063,1087]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">with few scattered setae, smooth, distinctly elongate and compressed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" box="[265,1128,1093,1117]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Male. Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[493,584,1093,1117]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to female except following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" box="[227,1127,1124,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">antenna filiform, slightly shorter than body length; antennomeres cylindrical,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
covered by semi-recumbent setae; A1 stout, about 0.5 times as long as width of head; A3 with shallow emargination and keel extending to 0.7 of A3 length; ratios of length to width of A1‒A14 shown on Fig. 38; largest diameter of eyes longer than malar space; petiole elongate 0.80–0.85 times as wide as long; metasoma not compressed at top;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[444,461,1278,1301]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
|
||
7 transverse;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[609,627,1277,1301]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T</collectionCode>
|
||
8 and S8 semi-circular; S2–S8 with scattered setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
VARIATION. Significant variation is not discovered because only
|
||
<specimenCount box="[984,1101,1338,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. This species distinctly differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[890,1093,1400,1424]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,1011,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acanosema</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: small (1.8–2.0) and sparsely setose species; eyes setose; A1 with simple apical rim; mesopleuron without subalar bridge and with epicnemial bridge; neck and pronotal collar situated almost in same plane
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" box="[227,327,1522,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(Fig. 39).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" box="[265,656,1553,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[465,536,1553,1577]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Far East).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1128,264,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The name refers to the presence of the epicnemial bridge in this species which usually absents in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[579,717,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Cardiopsilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,717,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cardiopsilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |