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<document id="C21EB2C8122904C0CB27F63987A265B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFF3E419A8E5517040ABFAB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza spondylii subsp. heracleiphaga Spencer." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3EFCB577E48E68E4ADEBFBB70355138">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE12AE708B887ED4005D6A339688832">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFF3E419A8E5517040ABFAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFF3E419A8E5517040ABFAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFF3E419A8E5517040ABFAB2" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF3E419A8E5517043ACFCDB" blockId="83.[151,687,799,859]" box="[151,687,799,826]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D08C8195FFF3E419A8E5517043ACFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,687,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF3E419A8E5517043ACFCDB" ID-CoL="4HMVG" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer." baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,687,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spondylii" subSpecies="heracleiphaga">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A8E5517043ACFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,687,799,826]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A8E551704340FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,579,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phytomyza spondylii heracleiphaga</emphasis>
Spencer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF3E419A8E5512D4004FCBA" blockId="83.[151,687,799,859]" box="[151,263,834,859]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF3E419A8ED512D41FCFCBA" box="[159,255,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 200207" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 200207. leaf mines; 200: Phytomyza persicae Frick in Prunus persica (transmitted light; puparium at bottom left); 201: P. plumiseta (Frost) in Thalictrum pubescens; 202: P. ranunculi (Schrank) in Ranunculus repens; 203: P. sempervirentis spec. nov. in Lonicera sempervirens, young mines; 204: same, completed mines; 205: P. solidaginivora Spencer in Doellingeria umbellata; 206: P. solidaginophaga Sehgal in Solidago rugosa; 207: P. spondylii heracleiphaga Spencer in Heracleum maximum (transmitted light)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452961/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF3E419A8E551E543FAFC26" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF3E419A8E551E543FAFC26" blockId="83.[151,1436,906,1363]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFF3E419A8E551E54028FC27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273681" collectingDate="2012-05-30" collectingDateMax="2012-06-24" collectingDateMin="2012-05-30" county="Nantucket Co." location="Nantucket" municipality="Material" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A8E551E5439EFC42" bold="true" box="[151,669,906,931]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFF3E419A8E551E541FCFC42" box="[151,255,906,931]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF3E419A9EF51E5439AFC42" box="[413,665,906,931]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFF3E419AADD51E5425DFC42" box="[687,862,906,931]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Nantucket Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFF3E419AB0651E542E9FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFF3E419A8E5517040ABFAB2:8EA46022FFF3E419AB0651E542E9FC42" box="[884,1002,906,931]" county="Nantucket Co." municipality="Material" name="Nantucket" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Nantucket</location>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFF3E419AC7251E545ABFC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFF3E419A8E5517040ABFAB2:8EA46022FFF3E419AC7251E545ABFC42" box="[1024,1192,906,931]" county="Nantucket Co." municipality="Material" name="Abrams Point" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Abrams Point</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFF3E419ACCC51E4442CFC42" box="[1214,1327,907,931]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-05-30">
<date id="FFC51039FFF3E419ACCC51E4442CFC42" box="[1214,1327,907,931]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-05-30">30.v.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFF3E419A8E551C14012FC26" box="[151,273,942,967]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-06-24">
<date id="FFC51039FFF3E419A8E551C14012FC26" box="[151,273,942,967]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-06-24">24.vi.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, J
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFF3E419A94751C043F6FC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273672" box="[309,757,942,967]" location="Blyth" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF3E419A94751C0404FFC26" box="[309,332,943,967]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA46022FFF3E419A92A51C1409AFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFF3E419A8E5517040ABFAB2:8EA46022FFF3E419A92A51C1409AFC26" box="[344,409,942,967]" name="Blyth" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="A">Blyth</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF3E419A9B751C143B6FC27" box="[453,693,942,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A9B751C143B6FC27" box="[453,693,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Heracleum maximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFF3E419AAB551C043E8FC26" box="[711,747,943,967]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF3E419A8B551BD41D3FB22" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF3E419A8B551BD4207FC0B" blockId="83.[151,1436,906,1363]" box="[199,772,978,1003]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A8B551BD4005FC0A" bold="true" box="[199,262,978,1003]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF3E419A97F51BD4079FC0A" box="[269,378,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF3E419A9F651BD4207FC0B" authority="W. Bartram." authorityName="W. Bartram." box="[388,772,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A9F651BD4377FC0A" box="[388,628,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Heracleum maximum</emphasis>
W. Bartram.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF3E419A8B5519941D3FB22" blockId="83.[151,1436,906,1363]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A8B55199404FFBEE" bold="true" box="[199,332,1014,1039]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF3E419A92D519940C7FBEE" box="[351,452,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 200207" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 200207. leaf mines; 200: Phytomyza persicae Frick in Prunus persica (transmitted light; puparium at bottom left); 201: P. plumiseta (Frost) in Thalictrum pubescens; 202: P. ranunculi (Schrank) in Ranunculus repens; 203: P. sempervirentis spec. nov. in Lonicera sempervirens, young mines; 204: same, completed mines; 205: P. solidaginivora Spencer in Doellingeria umbellata; 206: P. solidaginophaga Sehgal in Solidago rugosa; 207: P. spondylii heracleiphaga Spencer in Heracleum maximum (transmitted light)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452961/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
)
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF3E419A9A5519840E8FBEE" box="[471,491,1015,1039]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</collectingRegion>
white, upper surface, linear mine, with frass in closely spaced grains along the margins.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFF3E419A972567440ADFBD2" box="[256,430,1050,1075]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
considered the life history information from
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF3E419ABC656754525FBD2" box="[948,1062,1050,1075]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">California</collectingRegion>
presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFF3E419ACB5567541E2FBB6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref104111" refString="Tauber, M. J. &amp; Tauber, C. A. (1968) Biology and leaf-mining behaviour of Phytomyza lanati (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 100, 341 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 100341 - 4" type="journal article">Tauber and Tauber (1968)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF3E419A96356514335FBB6" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" box="[273,566,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanati">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A963565140D7FBB6" box="[273,468,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phytomyza lanati</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
actually to refer to this species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFF3E419ABD656514556FBB6" box="[932,1109,1086,1111]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref101481" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1973) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). IV. Phytomyza miners on Angelica, Heracleum, Laserpitium and Pastinaca (Umbelliferae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 9, 219 - 253." type="journal article">Griffiths (1973)</bibRefCitation>
doubted this because Tauber and Tauber reported the mine length to be
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFF3E419AA07560D43FEFB9B" box="[629,765,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="27.25" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="25.0">2529.5 cm</quantity>
, over twice the length of the
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFF3E419AC37560D45A5FB9B" box="[1093,1190,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 cm</quantity>
mines from which he reared his Alaskan specimens. However, our
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF3E419AAE156E94236FB7E" box="[659,821,1158,1183]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
specimens were indeed reared from mines over
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFF3E419AD2556E8449FFB7F" box="[1367,1436,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF3E419A8B556A14313FAEA" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF3E419A8B556A14313FAEA" blockId="83.[151,1436,906,1363]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A8B556A1404BFB06" bold="true" box="[199,328,1230,1255]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Puparium.</emphasis>
Brown or black, strongly arched, with intersegmental boundaries distinctly impressed; formed outside the mine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFF3E419A92C569D4300FAEA" box="[350,515,1266,1291]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref101481" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1973) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). IV. Phytomyza miners on Angelica, Heracleum, Laserpitium and Pastinaca (Umbelliferae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 9, 219 - 253." type="journal article">Griffiths 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF3E419A8B5577940ABFAB2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF3E419A8B5577940ABFAB2" blockId="83.[151,1436,906,1363]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419A8B557794063FACE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1302,1327]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFF3E419A915577840A0FACE" box="[359,419,1303,1327]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
: AK, CA, *MA. Canadian records given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFF3E419ABE757784542FACE" box="[917,1089,1302,1327]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF3E419ACD3577940A7FAB2" authority="Hendel (Griffiths 1973)" authorityName="Hendel (Griffiths" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinacae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF3E419ACD35779449FFACF" box="[1185,1436,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phytomyza pastinacae</emphasis>
Hendel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFF3E419A88457554098FAB2" box="[246,411,1338,1363]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref101481" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1973) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). IV. Phytomyza miners on Angelica, Heracleum, Laserpitium and Pastinaca (Umbelliferae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 9, 219 - 253." type="journal article">Griffiths 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>