253 lines
30 KiB
XML
253 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5CCFAA543E79D1E078D7AA73B08B8BA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFB0E45BA8E5571A459FFA7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melanagromyza palmeri Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="64414EC41A04893274A9D0480FEBE4CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC302533E5EC6BF10EE8A539B2336CA0">
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<mods:title id="7168343F288160E64802D39810FB5914">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87485CD8328C3CF96F13289E8A65C277" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B66A612E7691A208380A26B11F6F636">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ACC259F17C270D5AD3BA179E262C56AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BF35395F377DB549FB9DC4DDBB9A474">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9146EACD46C69D2C317F899FC023A1F">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84423B669CF72E4AD6ABFB08EA352BC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="66E7F86CF48C6E74C6290CC0F86BCA8B">
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<mods:title id="6C5BE52B90C0667D1DD679EAA6597E23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF1CEDBF6F895E0C5F0C3559D2E5459C">
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<mods:date id="35A75B878CC8E57213D6D68CC85BF152">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEF6731D2E0D886CD098425DCB94FA2C">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33688086F830084FC162E27241B33FEF">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B1B2B189885652DB1BBD9C34C787BE70">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D148E470E4A7FDB6C0D4B116E64F91C0" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90D3CE917E5A4D7BACC5A229D5F04CA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C22DF79D231DB607C1F7DEDA62B7C26" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFB0E45BA8E5571A459FFA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB0E45BA8E5571A459FFA7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFB0E45BA8E5571A459FFA7C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB0E45AA8E5571A4049FA51" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB0E45AA8E5571A433EFA6E" blockId="16.[151,573,1397,1456]" box="[151,573,1397,1423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFB0E45AA8E5571A433EFA6E" bold="true" box="[151,573,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA8E5571A433EFA6E" bold="true" box="[151,573,1397,1423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB0E45AA8E5571A40BCFA6E" ID-CoL="8CSLP" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,447,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA8E5571A40BCFA6E" bold="true" box="[151,447,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Melanagromyza palmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFB0E45AA9B7571A433EFA6E" box="[453,573,1397,1423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB0E45AA8E557F84049FA51" blockId="16.[151,573,1397,1456]" box="[151,330,1431,1456]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB0E45AA8ED57F84041FA51" box="[159,322,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 234–239" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[198,1427,210,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 234–239. Melanagromyza palmeri spec. nov., male genitalia; 234: hypandrium, metepiphallus, ventral; 235: external components, ventral; 236: same, left lateral; 237: ejaculatory apodeme; 238: phallus, ventral; 239: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452971/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 234–239</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB0E45AA8E557B0424EF9FD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB0E45AA8E557B0424EF9FD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1503,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB0E45AA8E557B0424AF9FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273578" collectingDate="2016-09-18" collectingDateMax="2016-10-07" collectingDateMin="2016-09-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CNC668291" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA8E557B040CFFA19" bold="true" box="[151,460,1503,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB0E45AA8E557B04005FA19" box="[151,262,1503,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB0E45AA96457B040C4FA19" box="[278,455,1503,1528]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB0E45AA9A5578F4352FA19" box="[471,593,1504,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFB0E45AAA1257B043B2FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB0E45BA8E5571A459FFA7C:8EA46022FFB0E45AAA1257B043B2FA19" box="[608,689,1503,1528]" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Mehan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">Mehan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFFB0E45AAAB257B04266FA16" box="[704,869,1503,1528]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFFB0E45AAB0657B0451FFA16" box="[884,1052,1503,1528]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB0E45AAC5957B045A5FA19" box="[1067,1190,1503,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-09-18">
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<date id="FFC51039FFB0E45AAC5957B045A5FA19" box="[1067,1190,1503,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-09-18">18.ix.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB0E45AAC9B57B0444DFA19" box="[1257,1358,1503,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-10-07">
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<date id="FFC51039FFB0E45AAC9B57B0444DFA19" box="[1257,1358,1503,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-10-07">7.x.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFB0E45AAD2F578F41EBF9FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB0E45AA966546B40E4F9FD" box="[276,487,1540,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA966546B40E4F9FD" box="[276,487,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE3143,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFB0E45AAA0F546B4209F9FC" box="[637,778,1540,1565]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CNC668291</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB0E45AAB69546B423CF9FD" box="[795,831,1540,1564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB0E45AA8B554484394F984" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB0E45AA8B554484394F984" blockId="16.[151,1437,1503,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA8B55448404DF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1575,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named for Michael W. Palmer, botanist, who reared the
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB0E45AAC01544745A0F9A1" box="[1139,1187,1576,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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specimen as well as a number of other specimens used in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB0E45AA8B55400441FF915" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB0E45AA8B55400438AF966" blockId="16.[151,1437,1503,2035]" box="[199,649,1647,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA8B554004005F969" bold="true" box="[199,262,1647,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB0E45AA97F541F408FF969" box="[269,396,1648,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB0E45AA9E45400438AF966" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[406,649,1647,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA9E45400436AF969" box="[406,617,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB0E45AA8B554FB441FF915" blockId="16.[151,1437,1503,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA8B554FB407CF94C" bold="true" box="[199,383,1684,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Larval biology.</emphasis>
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The larva is a stem borer or possibly a root borer. The adult emerged in a bag containing stems, which included a portion of the taproot, collected in a failed attempt to rear larger stem-boring larvae (probably coleopteran or lepidopteran).
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB0E45AAA2454B2437BF915" box="[598,632,1757,1780]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">No</collectingRegion>
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feeding trace of the larva was observed (M. Palmer,
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AACBB54B2440FF914" box="[1225,1292,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in litt.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB0E45AA8B5549043DBF812" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB0E45AA8B5549040DDF8F9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1503,2035]" box="[199,478,1791,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA8B554904063F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1791,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB0E45AA915556F40A0F8F9" box="[359,419,1792,1816]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
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: OK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB0E45AA8B5554B43DBF812" blockId="16.[151,1437,1503,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB0E45AA8B5554B40A7F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,420,1828,1853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adult description.</emphasis>
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Wing length
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<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB0E45AAA3E554B4398F8DC" box="[588,667,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB0E45AAAC3554B43CBF8DD" box="[689,712,1828,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.4. First flagellomere rounded, small, slightly shorter than high. Arista pubescent. Orbital plate slightly visible anteriorly, prominently bulging and downturned between widely spaced anterior and posterior ori. Facial carina present, shallow. Lunule nearly as wide as high. Ocellar triangle longer than wide, reaching level of anterior ors. Orbital plate widest at level of of anterior ors, 0.3 times width of frons. Narrow cheek visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB1E45BA8B552F8427AFC61" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB1E45BA8B552F8430FFE2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BA8B552F84044FF51" box="[199,327,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ors, two ori; postitoned along inner margin of orbital plate; setae missing from specimen, excluding strongly inclinate anterior ori, which is distantly spaced anteriorly from remaining dorsomedially clustered fronto-orbitals, typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BAA47528E43A0FF19" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[565,675,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BAA47528E43A0FF19" box="[565,675,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. virens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Orbital setulae in several scattered rows, erect to lateroclinate; not longer than eye setulae, which are sparsely arranged except for dense dorsomedial cluster. Ocellar seta thinner than, and approximately 4/5 length of postvertical seta. Apparently two pairs of dorsocentral setae (only first seta on left side remaining). Approximately ten rows of acrostichal setulae. Apical scutellar setae short, apex not exceeding that of lateral scutellar. Fore femur with row of long posterodorsal setae. Anepisternum with enlarged setae posteriorly. Katepisternum with strong dorsal setae comparable in length to standard single seta. Mid tibia with two lateromedial setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB1E45BA8B553B3403DFDF9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BA8B553B34041FE14" box="[199,322,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Setae black. Body dark brown; notum and abdomen with metallic green shine with coppery tint; calypter white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB1E45BA8B5504B427AFC61" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BA8B5504B4032FDDC" box="[199,305,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB1E45BA922504B40F8FDDD" box="[336,507,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 234–239" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[198,1427,210,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 234–239. Melanagromyza palmeri spec. nov., male genitalia; 234: hypandrium, metepiphallus, ventral; 235: external components, ventral; 236: same, left lateral; 237: ejaculatory apodeme; 238: phallus, ventral; 239: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 234–239</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium with posteroventral spine. Surstylus fused to epandrium, small, triangular, with several rows of tubercle-like setae along inner-distal and posterior margins, with apical tubercles long, narrow, posteriorly directed. Hypandrium stout, subtriangular, with long terminal apodeme. Phallophorus broad, short. Basiphallus U-shaped, short, base and irregular apex of approximately equal distance from phallophorus and distiphallus (respectively). Mesophallus tubular, lightly pigmented, inserted ventromedially into distiphallus. Distiphallus stout, well-developed, sides (seen ventrally) subparallel with midpoint slightly bulging; in lateral view, basal section large, nearly as high as long and as long as dark, flattened distal section; with spinulose inner process; with one pair of stout ventrolateral tubules flanking mesophallus. Ejaculatory apodeme welldeveloped with blade weakly sclerotized excluding medial rib, laterobasal process strong; sperm pump with strong transverse sclerite ventrally that partially extends along duct base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB1E45BA8B551E3459FFA7C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB1E45BA8B551E343E5FB25" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BA8B551E3404CFC44" bold="true" box="[199,335,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BA92451E3436AFC44" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,617,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BA92451E3436AFC44" box="[342,617,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Melanagromyza palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BAB6651E2427DFC45" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[788,894,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BAB6651E2427DFC45" box="[788,894,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, most obviously evidenced by the frons, where a strong anterior bulge widely separates the anterior ori from the remaining posteromedially clustered fronto-orbitals. Furthermore, similar to some species in the group, the surstylus also has longer apical tubercle-like setae. To differentiate this new species from others in the species group, examination of the male genitalia is required for diagnosis: the surstylus is small and triangular with several dense rows of tubercle-like setae along the inner-distal margin with the apical setae slightly longer and posteriorly-directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB1E45BAC11565045CFFBB9" box="[1123,1228,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 234–239" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[198,1427,210,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 234–239. Melanagromyza palmeri spec. nov., male genitalia; 234: hypandrium, metepiphallus, ventral; 235: external components, ventral; 236: same, left lateral; 237: ejaculatory apodeme; 238: phallus, ventral; 239: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
|
||
); the base of the mesophallus ends past the base of the distiphallus; the distiphallus is thick and stout, and in profile the basal section is as high as long and as long as the pointed distal section; in ventral view, the sides of the distiphallus are subparallel with the middle bulging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB1E45BAA4656C343D9FB25" box="[564,730,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 234–239" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[198,1427,210,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 234–239. Melanagromyza palmeri spec. nov., male genitalia; 234: hypandrium, metepiphallus, ventral; 235: external components, ventral; 236: same, left lateral; 237: ejaculatory apodeme; 238: phallus, ventral; 239: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 238, 239</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB1E45BA8B556BF459FFA7C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Two stem-boring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BA9D656A0435AFB09" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[420,601,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BA9D656A0435AFB09" box="[420,601,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have previously been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BACF756A04467FB09" box="[1157,1380,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BACF756A04467FB09" box="[1157,1380,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BAD0F56BE40A8FAEC" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunctanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BAD0F56BE4028FAEC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. cunctanoides</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB1E45BAAFE569B43FCFAEC" box="[652,767,1268,1293]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BAB4D569A451FFAEC" authority="Frick" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" box="[831,1052,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BAB4D569A42D7FAEC" box="[831,980,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
Frick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in both
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB1E45BAD5A569B446AFAEC" box="[1320,1385,1268,1293]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB1E45BA8E5577841DBFAD1" box="[151,216,1303,1328]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB1E45BA920577740F1FAD1" box="[338,498,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref103425" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45, i - xii + 1 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 1874 - 0" type="journal article">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB1E45BA98D577843EDFAD1" box="[511,750,1303,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref103075" refString="Shi, L. & Gaimari, S. D. (2015) Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa, 4005 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4005.1.1" type="journal article">Shi & Gaimari 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB1E45BAB70577742B3FAD1" box="[770,944,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref103345" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication, 3273, 1 - 489." type="journal article">Spencer (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BACFB5776444EFAD1" authority="(Frost)" authorityName="Frost" box="[1161,1357,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BACFB577645FBFAD1" box="[1161,1272,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Frost)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BA8915753405DFAB4" box="[227,350,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BA8915753405DFAB4" box="[227,350,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stems” in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB1E45BA9A85753434DFAB4" box="[474,590,1340,1365]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but all other data indicate that this species feeds in seed heads, including specimens reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BA9D0570E4350FA96" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[418,595,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BA9D0570E4312FA99" box="[418,529,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. debilis</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB1E45BAA08573043C8FA99" box="[634,715,1375,1400]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB1E45BAAA9570F4517FA99" box="[731,1044,1375,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref103475" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article">Spencer & Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB1E45BAC5B570F453EFA99" box="[1065,1085,1376,1400]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
fourth species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BAC86570E41F0FA7D" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BAC86570E449FFA99" box="[1268,1436,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. minimoides</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been reared from seed heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB1E45BAAFC57EA4202FA7D" box="[654,769,1413,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB1E45BAAFC57EA4202FA7D" box="[654,769,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. annuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB1E45BAB5757EB4294FA7C" box="[805,919,1412,1437]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB1E45BABD757EB4593FA7C" box="[933,1168,1412,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref103075" refString="Shi, L. & Gaimari, S. D. (2015) Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa, 4005 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4005.1.1" type="journal article">Shi & Gaimari 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |