479 lines
54 KiB
XML
479 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="0DD0FD2B01976557C517EBA89569EA1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="53979" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca24f5e5-4716-48b7-a99b-114161d1b129" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399212" ID-ZooBank="74CC7BA2-4E8D-4780-BB1B-E47370CBB19D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239187470" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Edmonds, W. D." docDate="2022" docId="B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0952.1-65.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (952)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Boreocanthon lecontei" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="4476FFEA931B7F7BB13CB353FF34B555" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the North American dung beetle genus Boreocanthon Halffter, 1958 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699412871514" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="0E832C5CC685D740EE4CF462C65EB4D9">Taxonomic review of the North American dung beetle genus Boreocanthon Halffter, 1958 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAADB32C8B0C2F55DA41428858239D85">Edmonds, W. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57F2466CEEA2E3EBD30EA716267A4178">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52731CF7D49E03C5B90F7CC5123F250D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3F74B1B3ABC0CA541BAB04E36474424">2022-10-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207883038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="78FC650F93007F60B1FCB629FB14B0CD" box="[192,1056,1402,1432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3059368493007F60B1FCB629FB14B0CD" blockId="27.[192,1056,1402,1466]" box="[192,1056,1402,1432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="6B1181E893007F60B1FCB629FB14B0CD" box="[192,1056,1402,1432]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1FCB629FB14B0CD" bold="true" box="[192,1056,1402,1432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793007F60B1FCB629FDA8B0CD" ID-CoL="9J59T" authority="(Harold, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[192,668,1402,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1FCB629FEE3B0C2" bold="true" box="[192,471,1402,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Boreocanthon lecontei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593007F60B0DAB628FDA7B0CD" author="Harold" box="[486,659,1403,1432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref51201" refString="Harold E von. 1868. Monographie der Gattung Canthon. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1868">Harold, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, restored generic combination
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FC650F93007F60B1FCB6CCFE5DB0EC" box="[192,361,1439,1466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3059368493007F60B1FCB6CCFE5DB0EC" blockId="27.[192,1056,1402,1466]" box="[192,361,1439,1466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193007F60B1FCB6CCFE03B0EF" box="[192,311,1439,1466]" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 29–35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193007F60B07DB6CCFE5DB0EC" box="[321,361,1439,1465]" captionStart="Figures 100–101" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[256,1380,214,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-67@52.[253,1380,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 100–101. Boreocanthon distribution.100) Approximate distributions ofBoreocanthon simplex (LeConte), B. lecontei (Harold) and B. coahuilensis (Howden).101) Solid red diamonds mark California collection sites for B. simplex with red elytral humeri in one or more specimens; shaded area marks general limits of the Central Valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399280/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">100</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FC650F93007F60B1DCB694FC54B36E" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3059368493007F60B1DCB694FD01B08A" blockId="27.[224,1069,1479,1596]" box="[224,565,1479,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="10F611AA93007F60B1DCB694FD01B08A" box="[224,565,1479,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="B147109593007F60B1DCB694FD05B08A" author="Harold" box="[224,561,1479,1503]" page="68" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793007F60B1DCB694FD05B08A" ID-CoL="5X9HG" authority="Harold 1868: 68" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1868" box="[224,561,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1DCB694FEB3B08A" box="[224,391,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Canthon lecontei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593007F60B0B1B694FD05B08A" author="Harold" box="[397,561,1479,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref51201" refString="Harold E von. 1868. Monographie der Gattung Canthon. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1868">Harold 1868: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3059368493007F60B1DCB6B5FCFCB0AB" blockId="27.[224,1069,1479,1596]" box="[224,968,1510,1534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="10F611AA93007F60B1DCB6B5FCFCB0AB" box="[224,968,1510,1534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793007F60B1DCB6B5FD2CB0AB" ID-CoL="9J59T" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[224,536,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1DCB6B5FE8EB0AB" box="[224,442,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Boreocanthon lecontei</emphasis>
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(Harold)
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</taxonomicName>
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(new combination per
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<treatmentCitation id="B147109593007F60B238B6B5FC89B0AB" author="Halffter G." box="[772,957,1510,1534]" page="209" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" year="1958">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593007F60B238B6B5FC89B0AB" author="Halffter G." box="[772,957,1510,1534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref50922" refString="Halffter G. 1958. Dos nuevos generos de Canthonini (Col. Scarabaeidae). Ciencia (Mexico) 17: 207 - 212." type="journal article" year="1958">Halffter 1958: 209</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3059368493007F60B1DCB556FB19B348" blockId="27.[224,1069,1479,1596]" box="[224,1069,1541,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="10F611AA93007F60B1DCB556FB19B348" box="[224,1069,1541,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793007F60B1DCB556FD40B348" ID-CoL="5X9HG" authority="Harold" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1868" box="[224,628,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei" subGenus="Boreocanthon">
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1DCB556FE03B348" box="[224,311,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Canthon</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B079B556FEFAB348" box="[325,462,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Boreocanthon</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B0E0B556FD13B348" box="[476,551,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">lecontei</emphasis>
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Harold
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(new combination per
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B147109593007F60B25DB556FB16B348" author="Howden HF" box="[865,1058,1541,1565]" page="727" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593007F60B25DB556FB16B348" author="Howden HF" box="[865,1058,1541,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="725 - 741" refId="ref51385" refString="Howden HF. 1966. Notes on the Canthonini of the " Biologia Centrali-Americana " and description of new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist 98: 725 - 741." type="journal article" year="1966">Howden 1966: 727</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3059368493007F60B1DCB577FC54B36E" blockId="27.[224,1069,1479,1596]" box="[224,864,1572,1596]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793007F60B1DCB577FD2EB369" ID-CoL="9J59T" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[224,538,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1DCB577FE8EB369" box="[224,442,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Boreocanthon lecontei</emphasis>
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(Harold)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B318B577FC6EB369" bold="true" box="[548,858,1572,1596]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">restored generic combination</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="78FC650F93007F60B1FCB51FFE93B3E6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="3059368493007F60B1FCB51FFD14B3DD" blockId="27.[192,1440,1612,1673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1FCB51FFE5EB333" bold="true" box="[192,362,1612,1638]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="EF5D882693007F60B04EB51FFEFFB333" box="[370,459,1612,1638]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(sex undetermined). Museum für Naturkunde,
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<collectingRegion id="F222F86693007F60B2D6B51FFB06B333" box="[1002,1074,1612,1638]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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. Examined by photograph courtesy of Fernando Vaz-de-Mello.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3059368493007F60B1FCB5CBFE93B3E6" blockId="27.[192,423,1688,1715]" box="[192,423,1688,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1FCB5CBFE6FB3E7" bold="true" box="[192,347,1688,1714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5D882693007F60B1FCB5CBFFCDB3E7" box="[192,249,1688,1714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="F222F86693007F60B05DB5CAFE96B3E6" box="[353,418,1689,1715]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Texas</collectingRegion>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="78FC650F93007F66B1FCB591FE85B79A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493007F66B1FCB591FE1FB7F0" blockId="27.[192,1441,1730,1927]" lastBlockId="29.[191,1441,214,678]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B1FCB591FE08B389" bold="true" box="[192,316,1730,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B075B591FEB0B389" box="[329,388,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Anterior portion roughened, punctatorugose, posterior portion granulorugose, shagreen reduced to isolated patches (
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<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193007F60B337B5B7FD54B3AB" box="[523,608,1764,1790]" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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||
). Clypeus quadridentate, teeth subacute, separated by narrow, V-shaped emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193007F60B058B455FEE9B275" box="[356,477,1798,1824]" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 29, 32</figureCitation>
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). Paraocular notch reduced, setting off small, rounded angle of paraocular area. Labiogular fimbria broadly V-shaped medially, apex extending almost half length of gula.
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<emphasis id="0292EA9693007F60B54BB47BFBD0B217" box="[1143,1252,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193007F60B448B47BFFE9B231" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly, densely, finely granulate; granules irregular, confluent, obliterating most of shagreen background, which survives in small, isolated patches. Anterior pronotal angles only very weakly upturned, posteromedian angle not depressed; circumnotal ridge entire, not serrate posteriorly. Hypomeral carina present.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B424B385FAAEB5A5" box="[1304,1434,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesoventrite smooth; metaventrite finely, sparsely punctate on strong shagreen background.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B5E1B3A4FA2AB444" box="[1245,1310,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Interstriae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193067F66B1F6B24AFE2DB466" box="[202,281,281,307]" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) finely alutaceous, microspotting conspicuous; 2
|
||
<superScript id="C7939BCC93067F66B202B24AFC7BB472" attach="left" box="[830,847,281,295]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="C7939BCC93067F66B2ABB24AFC91B472" attach="left" box="[919,933,281,295]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">rd</superScript>
|
||
slightly, if at all raised anteriorly. Striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193067F66B448B24AFFEAB400" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) fine, superficial, lateral margins weakly defined; subhumeral (8
|
||
<superScript id="C7939BCC93067F66B281B269FCFFB41D" attach="none" box="[957,971,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
|
||
) stria carinulate, sometimes only weakly so; epipleural (9
|
||
<superScript id="C7939BCC93067F66B049B20FFEB7B43F" attach="right" box="[373,387,348,362]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
|
||
) stria usually obsolete, sometimes persisting as vague fragments.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B55BB20EFBA1B423" box="[1127,1173,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Inner protibial margin not offset, almost straight; spur sexually dimorphic, apex acute in female, bifurcate in male. Hind femur lacking anterior row of conspicuous setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B372B2F3FD82B4EF" box="[590,694,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193067F66B27EB2F3FCA6B4EF" box="[834,914,416,442]" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely alutaceous, slightly more convex apically. Last (6
|
||
<superScript id="C7939BCC93067F66B075B292FE63B49A" attach="none" box="[329,343,449,463]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
|
||
) ventrite with sparse puncturing on weak shagreen background; remaining ventrites (1-6) smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B183B2B0FE51B4A8" box="[191,357,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
: Compressed distal portion of parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193067F66B27DB2B0FCAAB4AB" box="[833,926,483,510]" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 35b</figureCitation>
|
||
) shortened, triangular, ventral apical angles in form of elongated knobs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193067F66B0DDB156FD0AB775" box="[481,574,517,544]" captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[192,1435,228,1790]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–35. Boreocanthon lecontei (Harold). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, anterolateral view. 31) Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum. 32) Dorsal view of head. 33) Dorsal view of left elytron. 34) Posterior view of pygidium. 35) Male genitalia. a) Apical view of parameres. b) Lateral view of genital capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 35a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B36EB156FD9CB74A" box="[594,680,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">General</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, sometimes with dark blue undertone. Length: 3.5 – 6.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B1FCB175FEF1B715" box="[192,453,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193067F66B0EAB175FD02B714" box="[470,566,550,577]" captionStart="Figures 100–101" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[256,1380,214,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-67@52.[253,1380,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 100–101. Boreocanthon distribution.100) Approximate distributions ofBoreocanthon simplex (LeConte), B. lecontei (Harold) and B. coahuilensis (Howden).101) Solid red diamonds mark California collection sites for B. simplex with red elytral humeri in one or more specimens; shaded area marks general limits of the Central Valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399280/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Texas and adjacent northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F1761493067F66B533B175FB50B715" box="[1039,1124,550,576]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B54DB175FA94B715" box="[1137,1440,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Ecogeographic environment</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193067F66B1F4B11BFE3DB737" box="[200,265,584,610]" captionStart="Figures 1–2. 1" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[296,1334,453,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-106@4.[296,1335,453,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–2. 1) Approximate corporate distribution of the genus Boreocanthon. 2) Generalized depiction of vegetation biomes of the United States (Biome key in box; See Materials and Methods for explanation)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399218/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): Desert and Xeric Shrublands, and Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands biomes (Western Gulf coastal grasslands, Tamaulipan mezquital and Tamaulipan matorral ecoregions).
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B5D8B139FFDBB7F0" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
: 241.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6499660C93077F67B1FCB47AFA2AB2D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399242/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" startId="28.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[216,1432,237,1787]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493077F67B1FCB47AFA2AB2D3" blockId="28.[192,1440,1832,1927]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B1FCB47AFE59B216" bold="true" box="[192,365,1833,1859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Figures 29–35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793077F67B04BB47AFDEDB216" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[375,729,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B04BB47AFD5FB216" box="[375,619,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Boreocanthon lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
(Harold)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B3DAB47BFC38B217" bold="true" box="[742,780,1832,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">29)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B530B47BFB06B217" bold="true" box="[1036,1074,1832,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">30)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, anterolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B446B47BFA94B217" bold="true" box="[1402,1440,1832,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">31)</emphasis>
|
||
Partial dorsal view of head and pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B3A1B419FDF7B231" bold="true" box="[669,707,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">32)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B288B419FCEEB231" bold="true" box="[948,986,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">33)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of left elytron.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B432B419FA00B231" bold="true" box="[1294,1332,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">34)</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior view of pygidium.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B0B3B43FFE81B2D3" bold="true" box="[399,437,1900,1926]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">35)</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B35AB43FFD48B2D3" bold="true" box="[614,636,1900,1926]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">a)</emphasis>
|
||
Apical view of parameres.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693077F67B295B43FFCF5B2D3" bold="true" box="[937,961,1900,1926]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">b)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of genital capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493067F66B1FCB1E6FE85B79A" blockId="29.[190,1443,693,1193]" box="[192,433,693,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B1FCB1E6FE85B79A" bold="true" box="[192,433,693,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Collection localities.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FC650F93067F66B03CB185FEDBB1F2" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493067F66B03CB185FA43B661" blockId="29.[190,1443,693,1193]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993067F66B03CB185FCEDB7A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838410" box="[256,985,726,755]" country="Mexico" location="Aug" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B03CB185FD75B7A5" bold="true" box="[256,577,726,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F1761493067F66B03CB185FE44B7A5" box="[256,368,726,752]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693067F66B0ADB185FD75B7A5" box="[401,577,726,752]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">NUEVO LEON</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B372B184FDD6B7A5" box="[590,738,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mpio. Linares</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3DBB18BFDCCB7A6" bold="true" box="[743,760,728,755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693067F66B3C4B184FCA5B7A4" box="[760,913,727,753]" location="Linares" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B3C4B184FC1CB7A4" box="[760,808,727,753]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Linares
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="3539605F93067F66B2A1B184FCE7B7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA:3539605F93067F66B2A1B184FCE7B7A4" box="[925,979,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Aug" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Aug</location>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993067F66B2DDB184FFCFB646" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838467" collectorName="Mpio. Sabinas" country="Mexico" location="Sabinas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B2DDB184FBE1B7A4" box="[993,1237,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293067F66B2DDB184FB4FB7A4" box="[993,1147,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mpio. Sabinas</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693067F66B543B184FBE1B7A4" box="[1151,1237,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B5E0B18BFBD9B7A6" bold="true" box="[1244,1261,728,755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3539605F93067F66B5D1B184FA75B7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA:3539605F93067F66B5D1B184FA75B7A4" box="[1261,1345,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Sabinas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Sabinas</location>
|
||
Hidalgo [Jun]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993067F66B03BB1ABFB55B646" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838411" box="[263,1121,760,790]" collectorName="Mpio. Ciudad Valles" country="Mexico" elevation="305" location="Aug" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B03BB1ABFEDEB643" bold="true" box="[263,490,760,790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693067F66B03BB1ABFEDEB643" box="[263,490,760,790]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">SAN LUIS POTOSÍ</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B0CBB1AAFDE1B647" box="[503,725,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293067F66B0CBB1AAFDE1B647" box="[503,725,760,786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mpio. Ciudad Valles</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3E7B1A9FDD8B640" bold="true" box="[731,748,762,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="21EB2FA693067F66B3D0B1ABFC8BB647" box="[748,959,760,787]" location="Cd. Valles" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B3D0B1ABFC1FB647" box="[748,811,760,786]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9889664" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="31.0">31 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Cd. Valles
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B2F6B1ABFB22B647" box="[970,1046,760,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BBCBD1B793067F66B2F6B1ABFB22B647" box="[970,1046,760,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="3539605F93067F66B51FB1AAFB6DB646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA:3539605F93067F66B51FB1AAFB6DB646" box="[1059,1113,761,787]" country="Mexico" name="Aug" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Aug</location>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993067F66B556B1ABFE9EB660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838536" collectorName="Mpio. Abasolo" country="Mexico" location="Abasolo" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B556B1ABFA22B647" bold="true" box="[1130,1302,760,786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693067F66B556B1ABFA22B647" box="[1130,1302,760,786]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">TAMAULIPAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293067F66B41FB1AAFFDEB661" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B41FB1AAFA6AB647" box="[1315,1374,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mpio</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B456B1ABFFDEB661" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Abasolo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B1CDB048FE36B663" bold="true" box="[241,258,795,822]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3539605F93067F66B03EB049FE69B661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA:3539605F93067F66B03EB049FE69B661" box="[258,349,794,820]" country="Mexico" name="Abasolo" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Abasolo</location>
|
||
[May]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993067F66B088B048FC14B661" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838372" box="[436,800,794,822]" collectorName="Mpio. El Mante" country="Mexico" location="Cd" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B088B048FD6BB661" box="[436,607,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293067F66B088B048FD6BB661" box="[436,607,794,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mpio. El Mante</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B359B048FD42B663" bold="true" box="[613,630,795,822]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3539605F93067F66B34AB049FDACB661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA:3539605F93067F66B34AB049FDACB661" box="[630,664,794,820]" country="Mexico" name="Cd" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Cd</location>
|
||
Mante [Jul]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808E3CD993067F66B217B048FA47B661" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999838554" box="[811,1395,794,822]" collectorName="Mpio. Valle Hermoso" country="Mexico" location="Aug" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B217B048FB25B661" box="[811,1041,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D13535293067F66B217B048FB25B661" box="[811,1041,794,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mpio. Valle Hermoso</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B524B048FB1DB663" bold="true" box="[1048,1065,795,822]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B515B049FB5CB661" box="[1065,1128,794,820]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793067F66B5A1B049FA1CB660" authority="Teresa" authorityName="Teresa" box="[1181,1320,794,821]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Teresa</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="3539605F93067F66B409B049FA5FB661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84F879293007F66B1FCB629FA96B0AA:3539605F93067F66B409B049FA5FB661" box="[1333,1387,794,820]" country="Mexico" name="Aug" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Aug</location>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493067F66B03CB06FFEDBB1F2" blockId="29.[190,1443,693,1193]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B03CB06FFD6EB600" bold="true" box="[256,602,827,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F1761493067F66B03CB06FFEE0B600" box="[256,468,827,854]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693067F66B33FB068FD6EB600" box="[515,602,827,853]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B350B06FFDDFB603" box="[620,747,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Atacosa Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3C0B06EFC39B60D" bold="true" box="[764,781,829,856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Pleasanton [Jun];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B2E1B06FFB73B603" box="[989,1095,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Bexar Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B56BB06EFB5CB60D" bold="true" box="[1111,1128,829,856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
San Antonio, Salado Creek (Jun-Jul];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793067F66B00CB00DFEF5B62D" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[304,449,862,888]" class="Bacilli" family="Paenibacillaceae" genus="Cameron" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Bacillales" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Firmicutes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B00CB00DFE8FB62D" box="[304,443,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Cameron Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B0F4B00CFEEDB62F" bold="true" box="[456,473,863,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Brownsville [Apr];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B394B00CFD8DB62F" bold="true" box="[680,697,863,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Port Isabel [Jun]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B244B00CFCBDB62F" bold="true" box="[888,905,863,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B2B4B00EFC8EB622" box="[904,954,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Laguna Vista [Oct]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B586B00CFBFFB62F" bold="true" box="[1210,1227,863,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B5F6B00EFA23B622" box="[1226,1303,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="8.9">8.9 km</quantity>
|
||
N Los Fresnos, 26.15100° -97.46923° [Sep]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B319B0D3FD02B6CE" bold="true" box="[549,566,896,923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary [Oct];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B2FBB0D3FCE3B6CE" bold="true" box="[967,983,896,923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B2EBB02CFB3DB6CC" box="[983,1033,895,921]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Rio Hondo [Jun]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B5D3B0D3FBCBB6CE" bold="true" box="[1263,1279,896,923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B5C3B02CFA72B6CC" box="[1279,1350,895,921]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Rio Hondo, 26.31193° -97.51292° [Sep]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B37BB0F1FD6CB6E8" bold="true" box="[583,600,930,957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B366B0F2FDA3B6EE" box="[602,663,929,955]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Rio Hondo
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B213B0F1FC74B6E8" bold="true" box="[815,832,930,957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Laguna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793067F66B2A5B0F2FCCFB6EE" box="[921,1019,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Atascosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atascosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Wildlife Refuge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55D2504393067F66B421B0F2FA94B6EE" box="[1309,1440,929,955]" degrees="23.23291" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="23.23291">23.23291°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55D2504393067F66B182B091FE7CB688" box="[190,328,962,989]" degrees="97.35214" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-97.35214">97.35214°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[Sep-Nov];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B0F2B091FD08B688" box="[462,572,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Comal Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B374B097FD6DB68A" bold="true" box="[584,601,964,991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
(no data);
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3F6B091FC06B688" box="[714,818,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Duval Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B203B097FC64B68A" bold="true" box="[831,848,964,991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B26CB091FCB5B689" box="[848,897,962,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Realitos [Mar];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B579B097FB62B68A" bold="true" box="[1093,1110,964,991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B56BB091FBAFB689" box="[1111,1179,962,988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="2.2">2.2 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Freer [Sep];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B475B091FFEBB6AB" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Hidalgo Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B1D1B0B6FFCAB155" bold="true" box="[237,254,997,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Bentsen Rio Grande Valley State Park [Jun]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3D3B0B6FDCBB155" bold="true" box="[751,767,997,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Las Palomas Wildlife Management Area, Penitas Unit [Apr]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B1FDB754FFE5B177" bold="true" box="[193,209,1031,1058]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Hidalgo [Aug]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B04AB754FEB3B177" bold="true" box="[374,391,1031,1058]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B0B4B755FE8CB175" box="[392,440,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Alamo [May];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3BCB755FDE2B175" box="[640,726,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Kerr Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3DFB754FDC0B177" bold="true" box="[739,756,1031,1058]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Kerrville [Aug];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B29BB755FB2AB175" box="[935,1054,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Kleberg Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B517B754FB08B177" bold="true" box="[1067,1084,1031,1058]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Kings Ranch at Kingsville [Oct];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B183B77BFE73B117" box="[191,327,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Live Oak Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B069B77AFE52B111" bold="true" box="[341,358,1065,1092]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B051B774FE98B114" box="[365,428,1063,1090]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW George West [Oct];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3FEB774FC6DB117" box="[706,857,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">McMullen Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B259B77AFC42B111" bold="true" box="[869,886,1065,1092]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B24AB774FC9CB114" box="[886,936,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Whitsett [Sep];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B5B3B77AFB94B111" bold="true" box="[1167,1184,1065,1092]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Calliham [Nov];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B461B77BFFEBB136" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Travis Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B1D7B719FFC8B130" bold="true" box="[235,252,1098,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Austin;
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B06FB71AFEF1B136" box="[339,453,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Uvalde Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B0EDB719FED6B130" bold="true" box="[465,482,1098,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Uvalde [Jun-Jul]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3A2B719FD9BB130" bold="true" box="[670,687,1098,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B38CB719FDD5B136" box="[688,737,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Uvalde
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B260B719FC59B130" bold="true" box="[860,877,1098,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Garner State Park [Jun]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B544B719FBBDB130" bold="true" box="[1144,1161,1098,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Concan [May];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B40AB71AFFEAB1D0" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Val Verde Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B1D1B73FFFCAB1D2" bold="true" box="[237,254,1132,1159]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Del Rio [Nov];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B092B738FD3FB1D0" box="[430,523,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Starr Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B325B73FFD1EB1D2" bold="true" box="[537,554,1132,1159]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B316B738FD5FB1D0" box="[554,619,1131,1157]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
||
E El Sauz [Oct];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B20DB738FCA1B1D0" box="[817,917,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Webb Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B29EB73FFC87B1D2" bold="true" box="[930,947,1132,1159]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Laredo [Apr]
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B56DB73FFB55B1D2" bold="true" box="[1105,1121,1132,1159]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F71E9B6193067F66B55DB739FB95B1D0" box="[1121,1185,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Laredo [May];
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B44CB738FE08B1F2" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Williamson Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B075B7DDFE6EB1FC" bold="true" box="[329,346,1166,1193]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">●</emphasis>
|
||
Taylor [Aug].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FC650F93067F66B1FCB7E5FA96B0AA" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493067F66B1FCB7E5FD94B0CF" blockId="29.[191,1443,1206,1536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B1FCB7E5FE7CB185" bold="true" box="[192,328,1206,1232]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easily recognizable by its pronotal sculpturing, which consists of a unique, double granulation. The primary (larger) granulation is very fine and densely coalescent, producing an even, rather finely granulorugose surface; the secondary (much smaller) granulation, responsible for the shagreen background characteristic of the genus, appears in small, isolated patches. Similar sculpturing also presents on the posterior portion of the head and pygidium, but does not extend to the elytra. I consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793067F66B523B66EFBBBB002" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1055,1167,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B523B66EFB1BB003" box="[1055,1071,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B500B66EFBBBB002" box="[1084,1167,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a taxonomic isolate with no close affinity to any other known congener. Its distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DD2A0193067F66B24DB60DFCF8B02D" box="[881,972,1374,1400]" captionStart="Figures 100–101" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[256,1380,214,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-67@52.[253,1380,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 100–101. Boreocanthon distribution.100) Approximate distributions ofBoreocanthon simplex (LeConte), B. lecontei (Harold) and B. coahuilensis (Howden).101) Solid red diamonds mark California collection sites for B. simplex with red elytral humeri in one or more specimens; shaded area marks general limits of the Central Valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399280/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
) completely overlaps that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793067F66B43AB60CFA94B02D" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1286,1440,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B43AB60CFA22B02D" box="[1286,1302,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B41FB60DFA94B02D" box="[1315,1440,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">integricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but extends somewhat farther to the north.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3059368493067F66B03CB6F1FA96B0AA" blockId="29.[191,1443,1206,1536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593067F66B03CB6F1FE8FB0E9" author="Lindquist AW" box="[256,443,1441,1468]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref52077" refString="Lindquist AW. 1935. Notes of the habits of certain coprophagous beetles and methods of rearing them. United States Department of Agriculture Circular No. 351: 1 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1935">Lindquist (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied the life history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E64D0793067F66B3E3B6F1FC7BB0E9" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[735,847,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Boreocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3E3B6F1FDDBB0EE" box="[735,751,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0292EA9693067F66B3C0B6F1FC7BB0E9" box="[764,847,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Uvalde,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693067F66B2F1B6F1FB3AB0E9" box="[973,1038,1442,1468]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where he found it to be attracted to carrion in addition to excrement.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54774B7593067F66B37CB690FDEEB088" author="Blume RR" box="[576,730,1475,1501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" pagination="1023 - 1024" refId="ref49938" refString="Blume RR. 1970. Insects associated with bovine droppings in Kerr and Bexar Counties, Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology 63: 1023 - 1024." type="journal article" year="1970">Blume (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from the cattle dung community in Kerr County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F222F86693067F66B01CB6B5FE55B355" box="[288,353,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Besides carrion and cattle dung, my records show it to be attracted also to swine and equine feces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |