188 lines
22 KiB
XML
188 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="CAA9352FB0067865A088690338E90598" ID-CLB-Dataset="27240" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f04c1841-68d9-4721-a182-fee61c6c985f" ID-PMC="PMC5523201" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-674-1" ID-PubMed="28824280" ID-ZooBank="6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-674-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 674" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" checkinTime="1555320290349" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine A., Sosa, Francisco, Albuquerque, Gilberto S. & Tauber, Maurice J." docDate="2017" docId="40EE60CCF82284D30F44CA68D179D52A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 674: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 674" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435" docTitle="Ungla curimaguensis Sosa 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="E951072F3D22FF9CFFEEFFBC201DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1701374468468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D8A2D9B7A2BCB8DF095174F44B900E19">Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F93473CF8F483567BD2D660DB8993975">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DED5A41AFE5477E0D2904C06A5989BE">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB838F1A7CF4AB9D028729CBC754483D">Albuquerque, Gilberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D2DD4A123C680F1E8BC9E64C9919769">Tauber, Maurice J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B68B34D4E4C240A192157CEA846D2A90">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9CD68034C6CA11B170C5CCA1354290AC">674</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2494D7BF1FE1E83FB5B30E78F1EFC658">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="41D0268FA3CA4C082741487D490EA2D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE476B89BF4D80283A81F2C93C033111" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="40EE60CCF82284D30F44CA68D179D52A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40EE60CCF82284D30F44CA68D179D52A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40EE60CCF82284D30F44CA68D179D52A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="5D32A9193D95B73A52EAA1D169016DDC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B67B9F37D53A83E527570743A532BA02" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="B3D0481D925D8D866120B3E770FF9240" ID-CoL="7DJW2" authority="Sosa, 2015" authorityName="Sosa" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla curimaguensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis">Ungla curimaguensis Sosa, 2015</taxonomicName>
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Figs 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 143a
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E20BC852F88D56AD3F2BF4CA9876457" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E41EA42D49B9EB2BE5CE8A85BA5E447C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="52A92A1AB09F4866C04E77C2D38C4BA1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla curimaguensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis">Ungla curimaguensis</taxonomicName>
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Sosa, 2015. Zootaxa 4018 (2): 183-186. "VENEZUELA.
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<normalizedToken id="F23D493B5F43B9575D3E72F4D1644A6A" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
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state: Curimagua,
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<geoCoordinate id="0946C55877744C2F109069F4CDB696BD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.183333">11°11'N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="9B3FA573B6C66EC69A961CC2E0352E22" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.63333">69°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1040 m, 24-26.i.2014, F. Sosa, F.
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<normalizedToken id="D75B57B242D5F9BE55254BFDEBAE9CEB" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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& R. Paz Legs. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the MJMO." Holotype.MJMO, male. For images of the holotype (a fresh specimen) see
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<bibRefCitation id="B50EE8897D63E3BF566B7944E7F3012C" author="Sosa, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="176 - 200" title="First records of Ungla Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2" volume="4018" year="2015">Sosa (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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; for labels, see Fig. 143a here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DF3155CF11EF3EBD7040C5D8444F250" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A975EAE0A024A0CE7CA25CAA93FE2C05" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67165375BD06050DFC46CE15FAAC55DC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Adults of this species are pale green, with a dorsal yellow stripe extending from the head through the abdomen; they have the following distinctive head and wing features. The frons is cream-colored or pale yellow; the genae and lateral margins of the clypeus have a black stripe; the scape is pale green with a red dorsolateral stripe extending from the tip to the base or almost to the base. The inverted U-shaped mark on the vertex that typifies most species of
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<taxonomicName id="4608920990A25DF17BBFA7AE759A0995" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
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is reduced to small red markings on and around the vertex and fossae. The forewing has pale green veins; however, the gradate veins, which are parallel, are reddish brown to brown, with light suffusion of brown on the surrounding membrane. In males, most of the longitudinal veins of the forewing are crassate, and the abdominal spiracles are enlarged, but the dorsomesal margins of the abdominal sternites are only slightly indented. [Note: On many pinned specimens, the head markings are faded or discolored and the costal and radial crossveins are either partially or completely darkened to light brown (compare Fig. 8 in
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<bibRefCitation id="3CF73F4303AE629BAE85E52BCAF01805" author="Sosa, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="176 - 200" title="First records of Ungla Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2" volume="4018" year="2015">Sosa 2015</bibRefCitation>
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with Figs 21, 22 here.)]
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="575288855112DA6CF99CBFE7994D927B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="16BA6AE04CEAF2FDE7E00AC6FCA9D8F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figure 21.
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<taxonomicName id="1D5609AE61C3F9219895E66B682E3B7C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla curimaguensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis">Ungla curimaguensis</taxonomicName>
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Sosa: External features, (a) head, frontal (b) head, prothorax, dorsal (c) head, thorax, dorsal (d) head, prothorax, lateral (e) head, ventral (f) head, thorax, lateral (g) head, antenna, lateral. f.s. frontal swelling (all: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande; a, b, d, e male, USNMc, f, g female, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="A49C70658A1F7295DD019EE92D67E32A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="26020E51CA9D3C869391352022798715" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figure 22.
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<taxonomicName id="FD85FB962A2D6A444A32F43BAF2DADCC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla curimaguensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis">Ungla curimaguensis</taxonomicName>
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Sosa: Wings, (a) female (b) male (a, b Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67D8A9D2A56B3A2AA836313F83D004F6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="AE3AA6DD28AB2679EFAA753FD0595041" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB70C57270C5F92A1C33EAD4AEB7CF98" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head cream-colored to yellowish, with vertex smooth, shiny; inverted U-shaped marking on vertex faint, reddish, when visible, separated mesally, not extending anteriorly to antennal fossae or scapes, broader posteriorly than anteriorly; area between eyes and vertex with reddish marks or coloration; frons unmarked, flat in female, broad (frontal view) and raised mesally (lateral view) in male; gena with long, brown stripe extending from near base of eyes continuing through basolateral part of clypeal margin; tentorial pits amber to pale. Antenna cream-colored to yellow, dorsum of scape with diffuse reddish, longitudinal stripe laterally, flagellum with pale bristles; maxillary palp with basal two segments pale, distal three segments dark brown to black laterally; labial palp with basal two segments pale, distal one with light brown at tip.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0F5E5979F173C30E59D142ADB320F73" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Thorax mostly green (living specimens) to cream-colored (preserved specimens). Prothorax flat, with broad, red to reddish brown stripes laterally, light cream-colored mesally; transverse furrow relatively deep, in middle region of segment, ending laterally
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<pageBreakToken id="C1A732117F519EDCD77050DF833DC863" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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broad, whitish spot on lateral stripe; setae on dorsal, lateral surfaces long, slender, yellow to reddish, dense laterally. Mesothorax, metathorax with broad band of reddish to reddish brown laterally. Legs pale, cream-colored, without marks. Measurements: head width: 1.3 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.4-2.6: 1; prothorax width: 1.0-1.1 mm, length: 0.6-0.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5ABF8E697C768D894991E9684239394D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken id="BE4EBC071BA34EAEF6DC122B1880CF94" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Forewing</pageBreakToken>
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, hindwing slender; forewing rounded apically, hindwing broadly acute; membrane clear, without fumose areas except around gradates. Forewing with veins crassate (male), without thickening (female); stigma transparent to slightly opaque, with 4 (female) to 6 (male) subcostal crossveins below, without marks; longitudinal veins, crossveins mostly light green, pinned specimens (male) with radial crossveins slightly darkened; gradate veins reddish brown, with some suffusion on surrounding membrane.
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<pageBreakToken id="E8414775F59EC653BACA173175B05E18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Hindwing</pageBreakToken>
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venation light green. Forewing 10.4-12.0 mm long, 3.5-3.9 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.9-3.1: 1), height of tallest costal cell 0.8 mm (cell number 6-7); length of first intramedian cell 0.7-0.8 mm; 10 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4
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<normalizedToken id="57129E023EADC778BBD9B43798F20F6E" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
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cells; 6 inner gradates, 6 outer gradates. Hindwing 9.5-10.7 mm long, 2.9-3.2 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.3: 1), 10 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4
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<normalizedToken id="D5106E6382FF762BB45CD444245A94F3" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
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cells, 3-4 inner gradates, 5-6 outer gradates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56E48ECC681D40EB3F19217FAF3B6427" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Male: Abdomen with enlarged spiracles (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.23
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<normalizedToken id="E8880770BF688740D0AF933C8E010274" originalValue="–0.26×">-0.26x</normalizedToken>
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length of sternite); abdominal sternites with small to no dorsal depression; subanal plate large, triangular, with ~twelve midsized setae; T9+ectoproct dome-shaped, with dorsal invagination shallow, extending approximately one half distance to anterior margin of T9, lateral margins of invagination slightly convex, base U-shaped; dorsal margin of ectoproct rounded throughout, with posteroventral margin extended distomesally in husky, rounded knob; ventral margin sclerotized posteriorly to base of callus cerci; callus cerci oblong, with ~ 30 robust microtrichia; circumference sclerotized heavily on posterior, anterior, ventral margins, lightly on dorsal margin; sclerotization contiguous with that on ventral margin of ectoproct, with narrow band of light sclerotization extending dorsally for very short distance from posterodorsal margin of callus cerci. S8+9
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<pageBreakToken id="4FEC723C77DFE68DA27647187C3E254A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">fused</pageBreakToken>
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, with line of fusion not demarcated, but with slight fold on teneral specimen; S9 narrowed, considerably more heavily sclerotized than S8; dorsal margin relatively well sclerotized, including basally; terminus up-turned posteriorly, extending distally well beyond T9+ect, with distal setae slightly enlarged, with row of heavy, flanged setae along dorsodistal margin. Gonarcus flattened, narrow in lateral view, thick in frontal, posterior views; bridge straight for short distance mesally, then arms extend
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<pageBreakToken id="BB067FBD9C81B79C612DD69C4F9692F6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
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downward at sharp angle; arms very slender in lateral view, broad, with rounded tips in posterior, frontal views, with digitiform process extending forward, not inward from distal margin of apodeme; process with wide base, tapering to acute tip distally; mediuncus long, narrow, straight dorsally (lateral view), rounded, with broad hook distally; bilobed gonosaccus, each lobe with single, large patch of heavy gonosetae facing mesally when unexpanded; dorsal setae smaller than ventral ones, all arising from bulbous setal bases; hypandrium internum attached closely to base of gonosaccus, robust, broadly V-shaped, with lightly sclerotized, hooked comes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAE8AAE66F1433C408DF0F8FA93F4928" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Female: See
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<bibRefCitation id="6DE5E1DE74830C698035B843B7F61EDB" author="Sosa, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="176 - 200" title="First records of Ungla Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2" volume="4018" year="2015">Sosa (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7F0A10817CB18374EBA14267E4190B6A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="70B862994F5F577F78186F361CD361D3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Figure 23.
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<taxonomicName id="49C6D6469FD85E6F94D9A4510089A2DC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla curimaguensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis">Ungla curimaguensis</taxonomicName>
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Sosa: Mature male abdomen, (a) segments A5-terminus, lateral (b) segment A7, lateral (c) segments A8 and A9, lateral (d) terminus, lateral (e) eighth tergite and fused ninth tergite+ectoproct, dorsal (f) sternite 8+9, ventral. c.c. callus cerci d.ap. dorsal apodeme fl.s. flanged setae inv dorsal invagination of T9+ectoproct sp spiracle T7, T8 seventh, eighth tergites T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct S7 seventh sternite S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites (a, c, d, e, f Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, USNM; b same, AMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="46CBA51C50870205ED1D7B0E3223BE68" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="C78C1A807F201D76F3D8F29753D656A5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Figure 24.
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<taxonomicName id="DE8DC69331008649C839948AC63C87DF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla curimaguensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis">Ungla curimaguensis</taxonomicName>
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Sosa: Slightly teneral male abdomen, (a) segments A5-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, lateral (c) eighth tergite and fused ninth tergite+ectoproct, dorsal (d) fused sternites 8+9, ventral. c.c. callus cerci, inv dorsal invagination of T9+ectoproct sp spiracle T5, T7, T8 fifth, seventh, eighth tergites T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct S8, S9 eighth, ninth sternites (all: Venezuela,
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<normalizedToken id="F6A304689B527F19E685DF020E504865" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
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, EMUS).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="77022B4F993A616AA1512DD90351CD73" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="C39928C4374947D9B9481CD330CE9C90" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Figure 25.
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<taxonomicName id="031339C37CC0F8444DF911E9C499CEB0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla curimaguensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimaguensis">Ungla curimaguensis</taxonomicName>
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||
Sosa: Male genitalia, (a, b) gonarcal complex, dorsofrontal, with two slightly different positions (c) gonarcal complex, lateral (d) gonarcus (partial), dorsolateral, with hypandrium internum at base of gonosaccus (e) gonarcus, posterior (f) gonarcus, posterolateral. gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme s.p. setose subanal plate (all: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDB432EDD216F1B8E498915216ABC573" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="F2BEBBFBAD34AD1EF69B67A0907AB330" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C8AD642181B19726738B685F4E9CEA6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The coloration of the body, markings, and wing venation deteriorates quickly and substantially after death.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBF441138613231F9AE92A5FBC5534B0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="876CC53F9064748338CD0128AA2E9BD1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8863C50136CC5E8BB5BD85DB13282D5F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
VENEZUELA: States of Aragua,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="915B1B97D9F8231E6DB6190AC547AB47" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A444DAB92A6CB9594518C60F0763B481" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F00792B6A354175863942417B7A4FC2" originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5636DF0C61B462B8F9535F6E59BA489A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="67A1B5C39F287F80A605E481B9D4709D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73B22B8E539AA019CD35E4A1BCE3E63F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
[in addition to those listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B45A557D762D0A618549838EF18AECF" author="Sosa, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="176 - 200" title="First records of Ungla Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2" volume="4018" year="2015">Sosa (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Venezuela. Aragua: Rancho Grande, 11/VI/1945 (1M, AMNH); Rancho Grande, 1100m, 11-15/I/1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (1M, 2F, USNM), 16-19/I/1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (2F, USNM), 21-25/I/1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (2M, 2F, USNM), 10-21/II/1969, Duckworth & Dietz (1F, USNM).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6536AE9F7E798F008A1D98F3F63A500D" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F53FCE0D0FB95AE265C1C037B2DAF4C" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1950 m, 13-IX-1973, B. Villegas (1F, UCDC);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="463E170224FFF4D4271B363AE3516FC1" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 17-21-V-1996, W. C. Pitt (1M, EMUS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |