185 lines
26 KiB
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185 lines
26 KiB
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<document id="7AF67C4941BB5587B945CA1D602AF826" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460487523715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Bao-Shi" docDate="2012" docId="3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03339p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phycosoma" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="C775FFB5C22D8F3AFFD427519305AC4F" masterDocTitle="Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698309446431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D61311F585D8C7420C2D2B63FDB3E455">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB7355A31D4521367C1EC50163DE9EA0">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B02D49CE22AB09A83DABC9D533E1FC05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82409F78A7F854347448D5DDD54751F4">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF4325E09141AE85" blockId="1.[151,580,688,715]" box="[151,580,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="E81281B7C22C8F3BFF4325E09141AE85" bold="true" box="[151,580,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4325E09141AE85" bold="true" box="[151,580,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF4325E09224AE84" ID-CoL="6PG7" ID-ENA="1112538" box="[151,289,689,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4325E09224AE84" bold="true" box="[151,289,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. P.-
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<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22C8F3BFEB825E19141AE85" author="Cambridge" box="[364,580,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1879) On some new and rare spiders from New Zealand, with characters of four new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 681 - 703." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Cambridge, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF4325A992F0AF63" blockId="1.[151,565,760,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C22C8F3BFF4325A992F0AF63" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF4325A99209AF41" ID-CoL="6PG7" box="[151,268,760,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4325A99209AF41" box="[151,268,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. P.-
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<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC22C8F3BFE9C25A99134AF41" author="Cambridge" box="[328,561,760,782]" page="692" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22C8F3BFE9C25A992FBAF42" author="Cambridge" box="[328,510,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1879) On some new and rare spiders from New Zealand, with characters of four new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 681 - 703." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Cambridge, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 692
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF43244692F4AF63" authority="Simon, 1889: 231" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,497,790,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Trigonobothrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4324469236AF62" box="[151,307,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Trigonobothrys</emphasis>
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Simon, 1889: 231
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF4324089791A84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4324089214AF3D" bold="true" box="[151,273,857,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEC32408929DAF3E" box="[279,408,857,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEC32408929DAF3E" box="[279,408,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
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is separated from other Hadrotarsinae by the following characters: male carapace often very high, almost cylindrical, with deep dorsal grooves when viewed from above (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC22242C9738AFDA" box="[1014,1085,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFB9E242C975FAFDA" box="[1098,1114,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFBB2242C9773AFDA" box="[1126,1142,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFB56242C97A5AFDA" box="[1154,1184,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFB78242C97C9AFDA" box="[1196,1228,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">20</figureCitation>
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); female carapace, if high, only anteriorly. Eye region often projecting beyond clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC4E24F090E4AFF6" box="[922,993,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC3B24F090FAAFF6" box="[1007,1023,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFBDF24F0971EAFF6" box="[1035,1051,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFBF324F09740AFF6" box="[1063,1093,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFB8524F09774AFF6" box="[1105,1137,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">20</figureCitation>
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). Male palp with a median apophysis, a small conductor and a small embolus (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFD022494901BAF92" box="[726,798,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFCFE2497903FAF92" box="[810,826,966,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC9224949061AF92" box="[838,868,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFCA42494908BAF92" box="[880,910,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC4E249490BCAF92" box="[922,953,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">21</figureCitation>
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). Epigynum with a small scape (
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFAF124949668AF92" box="[1317,1389,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFAAD24949692AF92" box="[1401,1431,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">13</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFF4324B893B0A84E" box="[151,181,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFF1524B893E4A84E" box="[193,225,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most species without colulus (except
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFD4E24BB9031A84E" box="[666,820,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. m u s t e l i n u m</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1889) with a colulus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF1D235C92B9A8B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF1D235C92B9A8B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,857,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF1D235C9254A869" bold="true" box="[201,337,1037,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22C8F3BFE8E235C9189A86A" author="Fitzgerald" box="[346,652,1037,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Fitzgerald, B. M. & Sirvid, P. J. (2004) Notes on the genus Phycosoma Cambridge, 1879, senior synonym of Trigonobothrys Simon, 1889 (Theridiidae: Araneae). Tuhinga, 15, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Fitzgerald & Sirvid (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the diagnosis and description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFB9F235C97C9A86A" box="[1099,1228,1037,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFB9F235C97C9A86A" box="[1099,1228,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22C8F3BFF43236393C2A805" box="[151,199,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEF2236392CDA806" box="[294,456,1073,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oecobioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEF2236392CDA806" box="[294,456,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. oecobioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O. P.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22C8F3BFDD8236091D1A806" author="Cambridge" box="[524,724,1073,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1879) On some new and rare spiders from New Zealand, with characters of four new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 681 - 703." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Cambridge, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The generic diagnosis given here is based in part on Yoshida’s (2002) diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEA323049121A822" box="[375,548,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Trigonobothrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEA323049121A822" box="[375,548,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Trigonobothrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Fitzgerald & Sirvid’s (2004) diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFBFB230497B5A822" box="[1071,1200,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFBFB230497B5A822" box="[1071,1200,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFB6A23079636A822" box="[1214,1331,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFB6A23079636A822" box="[1214,1331,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. stellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFA9523079694A822" box="[1345,1425,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. h a na</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF43232B920DA8DE" box="[151,264,1145,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF43232B920DA8DE" box="[151,264,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. labialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEC2232B92BCA8DE" box="[278,441,1145,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEC2232B92BCA8DE" box="[278,441,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFE26232B9148A8DE" box="[498,589,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. s i n i c a</emphasis>
|
||
were originally placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFC3B232B974AA8DE" box="[1007,1103,1146,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFC3B232B974AA8DE" box="[1007,1103,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Dipoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The characters of these species fit the diagnosis and circumscription of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFD2823CC9078A8FA" box="[764,893,1181,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFD2823CC9078A8FA" box="[764,893,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we transfer these species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFAB323CC93E9A896" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFAB323CC93E9A896" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We believe that revisionary work on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFCF723939081A896" box="[803,900,1218,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFCF723939081A896" box="[803,900,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Dipoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will likely reveal more species that should be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEE023B492B0A8B2" box="[308,437,1253,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEE023B492B0A8B2" box="[308,437,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |