322 lines
53 KiB
XML
322 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="EC7DCA844E7FC1C4E1679A472E000B3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417472" ID-ZooBank="F04E1D86-34CA-4161-B7BB-C980D72A6B67" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703148701274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2023" docId="03FC963FBA1FFFBAFF49F9676FA3F8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.4/52530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pipunculus planus Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="FFC5EE47BA19FFBDFFDEFFA16C46FF80" masterDocTitle="Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of three new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1703149147298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E8091B1191C043B9E29281CE5D7A2D5D">Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of three new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3641CE4532E0A5F30989AA9C7C1110B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95997A5F2A8EDF894F5E9D644D7F692C">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E01C3BAEAF263994E62FC201A6AF0D7A">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="974365AAB127F6A7CA9AB40A5FBCFB02" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E6043C5FEB894B824E8E0983144C49EA">Marques, Dayse Willkenia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="785A74348608D61998CEBEF7668638C0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7260-5760</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3477BE0FC1535EAEB9D39578436F60E">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D6B0A773632D5D31A080A25C936B9AF" type="email">willkenia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F679BAE690201066BDCCB59540A20000">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46AA82D2E45191CBF2001FBF42895947" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-0514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C320D5FEA413CAFC4B6717472B25E3F6">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E7783743254BF61E32A3CD91BE6548E" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="03A6450A0659B2D4DF81DD79A473642B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF05D072AED5466DDFB230A35BA5BA95">
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<mods:date id="96F42F773A97940804E3DBC6DBEED365">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1FFFBBFF49F9676D3DF961" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2023" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,379,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFF49F9676D3DF961" bold="true" box="[151,379,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Pipunculus planus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124640BA1FFFBBFE5CF9666DA6F961" box="[386,480,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFF49F94A6D5EF885" box="[151,280,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Figs 27–39</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFF49F88D6D0FF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,329,1836,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Type material.</emphasis>
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(
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).
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.
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:
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,
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, SFF [
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y
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,
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[
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[eters],
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leg., M3637 (
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, IAvH) (photographed specimen)
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D2D74BA1FFFBBFDE6F8D56F77F832" collectingDate="2003-02-14" collectingDateMax="2003-03-14" collectingDateMin="2003-02-14" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="A. Roberto" country="Colombia" elevation="2550" latitude="5.4166665" location="Chaina" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Cab." pageId="6" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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.
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[Cabaña]
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,
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[eters], 01–14.feb.[II].2001,
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<collectorName id="26A042FFBA1FFFBBFE5FF8396DB8F832" box="[385,510,1944,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">A. Roberto</collectorName>
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leg., M1271 (
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED44BFECBA1FFFBBFD04F8396F6CF832" box="[730,810,1944,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">LEUA</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2D74BA1FFFBBFCE3F8396850F832" box="[829,1046,1944,1971]" collectingDate="2003-02-14" collectingDateMax="2003-03-14" collectingDateMin="2003-02-14" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="A. Roberto" country="Colombia" elevation="2550" latitude="5.4166665" location="Chaina" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Cab." pageId="6" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFCE3F8396F35F832" box="[829,883,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">idem</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53ECA0BA1FFFBBFC59F8396FF4F833" box="[903,946,1944,1971]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BFECBA1FFFBBFC61F8396849F832" box="[959,1039,1944,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">LEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2D74BA1FFFBBFBFCF83968B6F832" box="[1058,1264,1944,1971]" collectingDate="2003-02-14" collectingDateMax="2003-03-14" collectingDateMin="2003-02-14" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. Roberto" country="Colombia" elevation="2550" latitude="5.4166665" location="Chaina" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.45" municipality="Cab." pageId="6" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFBFCF839681EF832" box="[1058,1112,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">idem</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53ECA0BA1FFFBBFBB5F83968D1F833" box="[1131,1175,1944,1971]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BFECBA1FFFBBFB7DF83968A1F832" box="[1187,1255,1944,1970]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE998BBA1FFFBBFB24F8396924F832" box="[1274,1378,1944,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with left wing mounted on a microslide with Canada balsam. Left antenna and terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1EFFBAFF19FF376ED9FE09" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1EFFBAFF19FF376ED9FE09" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFF19FF376D04FF30" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male.Antenna dark brown; postpedicel with acute apex. Wing with anal lobe large. Coxae shiny dark brown. Mid tibia with distinct apical spines; hind tibia with an acute process posteroapically and outstanding setae anteromedially.Abdomen velvety dark brown, brown pruinose dorsally, giving the appearance of longitudinal bands dorsally. Syntergosternite 8 with membranous area large. Surstyli subsymmetrical, with inner and outer margins curved, apices rounded and slightly inward directed. Apex of phallic guide with translucent and distinct lobe and one row of inconspicuous setae laterally. Ejaculatory apodeme narrowed, bottle-shaped. Phallus with ejaculatory ducts coiled, distinctly separated in distal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1EFFBAFF19FE336F1EFAF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1EFFBAFF19FE336825FAB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFF19FE336D1FFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE998BBA1EFFBAFE65FE326E62FE2D" box="[443,548,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1EFFBAFD1FFE336F5FFE2D" box="[705,793,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFCFCFE336F26FE2D" bold="true" box="[802,864,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFCB3FE326FA9FE2D" box="[877,1007,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes contiguous for 18 facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.4, 0.4, 0.1. Frontal triangle brown pruinose, with conspicuous dark brown callus. Occiput brown, brown pruinose dorsally and upper half laterally, gray pruinose in lower half laterally and ventrally. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFAD5FE7A691AFE75" box="[1291,1372,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown; scape with one seta dorsally; pedicel with three setae dorsally and two ventrally; postpedicel with acute apex. LPP/WPP = 2.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFE7FFD836DB1FDBD" bold="true" box="[417,503,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFDD9FD826EFEFDBD" box="[519,696,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Figs 27–28, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpronotal lobe brown, brown pruinose. Scutum dark brown, brown pruinose, with dorsocentral setae; long and brown setae covering basal third. Notopleuron concolorous with scutum. Scutellum concolorous with scutum. Mesopleuron brown, gray-brown pruinose. Mediotergite brown, brown pruinose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFEDBFD2E6D04FD29" bold="true" box="[261,322,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFE8FFD2E6DE2FD29" box="[337,420,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1EFFBAFDD3FD2F6E23FD29" box="[525,613,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW/MWW = 3.5; LTC/LFC = 1.3. Membrane brown infuscate; anal lobe large. Halter stem brown; knob yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFD68FD126EAAFD4D" bold="true" box="[694,748,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFD24FD126F0AFD4D" box="[762,844,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae shiny dark brown, gray-brown pruinose, with apices yellowish brown; trochanters shiny brown, brown pruinose; femora shiny dark brown, with apices yellowish brown, ventral ctenidia and a row of long and fine yellow setae posterolaterally; tibiae shiny dark brown, with bases yellowish brown; fore and hind tibiae with a patch of short and fine setae yellow, giving fluffy appearance in distal two thirds posteriorly; fore tibia without distinct apical spines; mid tibia with distinct apical spines; hind tibia with a process acute posteroapically and outstanding setae anteromedially; tarsomeres 1–4 brown, 5 dark brown; pulvilli yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFEBAFC2B6D94FC25" bold="true" box="[356,466,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFE3DFC2A6ED4FC25" box="[483,658,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Figs 27–28, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground color velvety dark brown, brown pruinose dorsally, giving the appearance of longitudinal bands dorsally, shiny posterolaterally, with inconspicuous setae scattered dorsally and long and fine setae brownish yellow laterally, about 3 times longer than dorsal seta; tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFF33FC566D07FB91" box="[237,321,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
. Syntergosternite 8 dark brown, brown pruinose, slightly shorter than tergite 5, with membranous area large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFECBFBBA6D2CFBB5" box="[277,362,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1EFFBAFEA0FBBB6DBBFBB5" box="[382,509,1050,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFEA0FBBB6DBBFBB5" bold="true" box="[382,509,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFDD2FBBA6ED7FBB5" box="[524,657,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Figs 33–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium and surstyli dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFB9AFBBA68DFFBB5" box="[1092,1177,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFACDFBBA69D2FBB5" box="[1299,1428,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Figs 34–36</figureCitation>
|
||
) subsymmetrical, shorter than length of epandrium, with long setae in outer margins. Both surstyli thickened basally and medially, thin apically, with inner and outer margins curved, apex rounded, and slightly inward directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFAB1FBC26CF1FB21" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); left surstylus slightly thinner than right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFD53FB266EA4FB21" box="[653,738,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); both surstyli with apices forward directed, left surstylus with apex rounded, right surstylus with an acute apex when seen in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFC32FB0A6836FB45" box="[1004,1136,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopods asymmetrical; left gonopod thicker than right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFE25FB6E6E09FB69" box="[507,591,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of phallic guide stout, with tip thin hook-shaped, translucent distinct lobe and one row of inconspicuous setae laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFD16FB526F5AFA8D" box="[712,796,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme narrowed, bottle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFAE2FB5269D6FA8D" box="[1340,1424,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts coiled, distinctly separated in distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFBDDFAB66811FAB1" box="[1027,1111,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1EFFBAFF19FA9B6D85FAD5" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,451,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFF19FA9B6D00FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,326,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1EFFBAFF19FAFF6F1EFAF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,856,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFF19FAFF6E43FAF8" bold="true" box="[199,517,1374,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34267B9BA1EFFBAFDD2FAFE6E3CFAF9" box="[524,634,1375,1401]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991E9CBBA1EFFBAFD57FAFE6EA6FAF9" box="[649,736,1375,1401]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFD29FAFE6F0DFAF9" box="[759,843,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,315,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-204@10.[151,1436,315,1323]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographical records of Pipunculus species in Colombia. P. caeruleus sp. nov., P. chiminiguagua sp. nov. and P. planus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417482/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1EFFBAFF19FA226FA3F8F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1EFFBAFF19FA226E53FA41" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFF19FA226D0EFA1D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1EFFBAFDD8FA226E1DFA1D" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2023" box="[518,603,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFDCEFA226E1DFA1D" box="[528,603,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">planus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (= flat), referring to the dorsoventral flat areas of the ejaculatory ducts of the phallus in the male terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1EFFBAFF19FA6B68D5F989" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFF19FA6B6D6CFA64" bold="true" box="[199,298,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected in the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque reserve, where the vegetation is composed of Andean cloud forests of the cordillera of the Northeast region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34267B9BA1EFFBAFBC3FA4E68C9F989" box="[1053,1167,1519,1545]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1EFFBAFF19F9B36FA3F8F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFF19F9B36DD0F9AD" bold="true" box="[199,406,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on males,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1EFFBAFD86F9B26EFBF9AD" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2023" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,701,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFD86F9B26EFBF9AD" box="[600,701,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">P. planus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFD1DF9B26F5AF9AD" bold="true" box="[707,796,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124640BA1EFFBAFD1DF9B26F5AF9AD" box="[707,796,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1EFFBAFB95F9B269DEF9AD" authority="Skevington, 1998" authorityName="Skevington" authorityYear="1998" box="[1099,1432,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotaneni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFB95F9B2681AF9AC" box="[1099,1116,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFBB4F9B2688CF9AD" box="[1130,1226,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">kotaneni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1EFFBAFB0EF9B269DEF9AD" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[1232,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1EFFBAFE9AF9966D83F9D1" authorityName="Skevington" authorityYear="1998" box="[324,453,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotaneni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFE9AF9966D13F9D0" box="[324,341,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFEBBF9966D83F9D1" box="[357,453,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">kotaneni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having postpedicel with acute apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFC44F9966FA4F9D0" box="[922,994,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">versus</emphasis>
|
||
postpedicel with obtuse apex); frontal triangle brown pruinose (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFE66F9FA6E46F9F4" box="[440,512,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">versus</emphasis>
|
||
frontal triangle silver grey pruinose); occiput brown pruinose dorsally and upper half laterally, gray pruinose in lower half laterally and ventrally (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFCA8F9DE6FF8F918" box="[886,958,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">versus</emphasis>
|
||
occiput silver-grey pruinose ventrally and laterally, not pruinose dorsally); tibiae shiny dark brown, with bases yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFB9FF90268D6F93D" box="[1089,1168,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFB78F90268A8F93C" box="[1190,1262,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">versus</emphasis>
|
||
tibiae brownish black); mid tibia with distinct apical spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFD45F9666EA5F960" box="[667,739,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">versus</emphasis>
|
||
mid tibiae without distinct apical spines); hind tibia without distinct apical spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFE46F94A6DA6F884" box="[408,480,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">versus</emphasis>
|
||
hind tibia with distinct apical spines); abdomen dark brown, shiny posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFF41F8AE6D0FF8A9" box="[159,329,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Figs 27–28, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFEBCF8AE6DECF8A8" box="[354,426,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">versus</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen black, sparsely gray pruinose laterally); apex of phallic guide with lobe and one row of inconspicuous setae laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1EFFBAFDE1F8926ED7F8CD" box="[575,657,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 27−39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[204,1383,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27−39. Pipunculus planus sp. nov. (IAvH-M3637). Holotype male. 27, Habitus, left lateral view; 28, Habitus, dorsal view; 29, Antenna; 30, Thorax, dorsal view; 31, Wing; 32, Abdomen, dorsal view; 33, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 34, Terminalia, dorsal view; 35, Left surstylus, lateral view; 36, Right surstylus, lateral view; 37, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view; 38, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 39, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1EFFBAFD75F8926EB5F8CC" box="[683,755,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">versus</emphasis>
|
||
apex of phallic guide without lobe laterally and with tuft of setae apically [see figure 33f, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1EFFBAFDA2F8F66F9DF8F1" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[636,987,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |