381 lines
55 KiB
XML
381 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="94D36ACAA24B70328342CC735F081581" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5341060" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341060" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630189295782" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ishikawa, Tadashi, Susila, Wayan & Okajima, Shûji" docDate="2008" docId="03EFF51B89401F7BFE260433FC14A026" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2008.48.2.345-359.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Ploiaria paveli Ishikawa, Susila & Okajima, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFD68D6389481F76FFA40719FFD8A435" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the emesine assassin bug genus Ploiaria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1699181073288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="AB9966A0AA43962048DE554277E93081" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="25945E8B82BA75DE47557724F4792FFA">
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<mods:title id="ADB196E19B6DD34395F98DFA376BA010">Two new species of the emesine assassin bug genus Ploiaria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="52C9520BF816013CF978DFB62B7D8E51" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BE373651073C797A32BB0663CA08E06C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F07D968E871C1908CF9DD4B34BFD7174">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43D5F722FA2B25890314F3B3D5835376">Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA0124F513FE351763A6F86A878EAD95">Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan; e-mails: t 2 ishika @ nodai. ac. jp (TI) and okajima @ nodai. ac. jp (SO)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="47CC785D16A7910BB03EF87C262CD0FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC747577C3FD0335F9224C29C1FBE01D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22735C439E202C179E3DFE46A5F9C208">Susila, Wayan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A464AF127F1C8492E9503C43DA03D6D">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia; e-mail: w 1 sus @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="264A00AEE7EA8E8DD04596DF3AA6D39A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="508318F40011A0A778685500B88FAF38">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4447CD851081EEB31888D76AEF50E930">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46690CF6AFB75882C051EC8324F06876">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD9B8DE701DF7D64E6C32AFE7215936B">Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan; e-mails: t 2 ishika @ nodai. ac. jp (TI) and okajima @ nodai. ac. jp (SO)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA059B6117C5F93B5F9EB079C0967BBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7ECC3ADF5BEB9AEC28D2130E91D0E924">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B44E2DEA827A704AC5CB03428B69C171">
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<mods:date id="CD7E94F250C70FC5E1408369AB0E5AFF">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3812F3031ADA3FC387FCF8917CA9FA5">2008-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="21387ED41E5A1B2B491F63474FCE652E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB6992E9EB8B5D1DEC694D1F16A6031C">48</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DE49DEB673F38187CA195E2C51B37412" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D11A3B733AAB52D623E95F6F1EFB134E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="79B98F4BA5602D59E5F436F579DCE69F">345</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6AEB39E8B5ACEA7E0190D83D353B9500">359</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="42ACA4BAB5E044E584DC10D6598771E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D586F7133ED36BF4FE4A8DCCB01E6CA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5341060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4ADBB00A85DF372BAF06F13F44C8EC5" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EFF51B89401F7BFE260433FC14A026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFF51B89401F7BFE260433FC14A026" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFF51B89401F7BFE260433FC14A026" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<subSubSection id="C35C178689401F7EFE260433FCA4A776" box="[386,892,810,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9440D89401F7EFE260433FCA4A776" blockId="8.[386,892,810,835]" box="[386,892,810,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D0B1F36189401F7EFE260433FCA4A776" bold="true" box="[386,892,810,835]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B932981F89401F7EFE260433FCA4A776" bold="true" box="[386,892,810,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89401F7EFE260433FDFAA776" ID-CoL="4KHQ6" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[386,546,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli">
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<emphasis id="B932981F89401F7EFE260433FDFAA776" bold="true" box="[386,546,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Ploiaria paveli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="49828AEF89401F7EFD8D0433FD49A777" box="[553,657,810,834]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
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& Okajima,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201256489401F7EFC820432FCA4A776" box="[806,892,811,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C178689401F7EFDB10450FD30A769" box="[533,744,841,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9440D89401F7EFDB10450FD30A769" blockId="8.[151,1127,841,1534]" box="[533,744,841,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D588889401F7EFDB80450FDB1A769" box="[540,617,841,860]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1109,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[170,1110,206,955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. 1-3 – Ploiaria stysi sp. nov., male (holotype). 1-2 – habitus: 1 – dorsal view, 2 – lateral view; 3 – head and pronotum, lateral view. 4-6 – P. paveli sp. nov., male (holotype). 4-5 – habitus: 4 – dorsal view, 5 – lateral view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view. Scale bars = 5.0 mm for 1-2, 4-5; 1.0 mm for 3, 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341062/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Figs. 4-6</figureCitation>
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, 13-18, 32-44)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C178689401F7EFF330472FB9CA01B" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF9440D89401F7EFF330472FCDCA74B" blockId="8.[151,1127,841,1534]" box="[151,772,874,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B932981F89401F7EFF330472FEC8A74B" bold="true" box="[151,272,874,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<typeStatus id="54FDFAAF89401F7EFF330472FF1CA74B" box="[151,196,875,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F351049D89401F7EFEB10472FEB2A74B" box="[277,362,875,894]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49828AEF89401F7EFED70472FE41A74B" box="[371,409,875,894]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Bali</collectingRegion>
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, Tabanan, near Wangaya, Pura Jero Sasah.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9440D89401F7EFF33048CFB9CA01B" blockId="8.[151,1127,841,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B932981F89401F7EFF33048CFEC1A79D" bold="true" box="[151,281,916,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E4E5089401F7EFEB8048CFF04A7CD" collectingDate="2006-08-12" collectionCode="T, TUA, III, IV" country="Indonesia" county="Pura Jero Sasah" elevation="930" location="Tabanan" municipality="Wangaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FDFAAF89401F7EFEB8048CFEB6A792" box="[284,366,917,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: J (
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<figureCitation id="137D588889401F7EFE36048CFE06A79D" box="[402,478,917,936]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1109,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[170,1110,206,955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. 1-3 – Ploiaria stysi sp. nov., male (holotype). 1-2 – habitus: 1 – dorsal view, 2 – lateral view; 3 – head and pronotum, lateral view. 4-6 – P. paveli sp. nov., male (holotype). 4-5 – habitus: 4 – dorsal view, 5 – lateral view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view. Scale bars = 5.0 mm for 1-2, 4-5; 1.0 mm for 3, 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341062/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Figs.4-6</figureCitation>
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, 13-18, 32-35), ‘[
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<collectingCountry id="F351049D89401F7EFDD6048CFD3CA79D" box="[626,740,917,936]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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] /
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<collectingCounty id="62983C8189401F7EFD59048CFC59A79D" box="[765,897,917,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Pura Jero Sasah</collectingCounty>
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, / near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DDE7789401F7EFC1E048CFBD2A79D" box="[954,1034,917,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Wangaya</collectingMunicipality>
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, /
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<location id="8E9912D689401F7EFBBE048CFBBBA79D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFF51B89401F7BFE260433FC14A026:8E9912D689401F7EFBBE048CFBBBA79D" box="[1050,1123,917,936]" country="Indonesia" county="Pura Jero Sasah" municipality="Wangaya" name="Tabanan" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Bali">Tabanan</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49828AEF89401F7EFF3304A9FF65A7F6" box="[151,189,944,963]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Bali</collectingRegion>
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, / 8˚22′01″S, 115˚06′23″E, /
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<quantity id="4CBEE9E889401F7EFE1704A9FE3CA7F6" box="[435,484,944,963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="930.0">
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<elevation id="006BA33E89401F7EFE1704A9FE3CA7F6" box="[435,484,944,963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="930.0">930m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<date id="FFF862CD89401F7EFDAA04A9FD58A7F6" box="[526,640,944,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2006-08-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFBC9B2589401F7EFDAA04A9FD58A7F6" box="[526,640,944,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2006-08-12">12.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, /
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. Ishikawa et al.’ (e) (
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<collectionCode id="ED57DCC889401F7EFCF704A9FC5BA7F6" box="[851,899,944,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">TUA</collectionCode>
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). The
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<typeStatus id="54FDFAAF89401F7EFC1C04A9FBDBA7F6" box="[952,1027,944,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is mounted on a triangular point, slightly damaged; right antennal segments
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<collectionCode id="ED57DCC889401F7EFD1B04D2FD0CA7EB" box="[703,724,971,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">III</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED57DCC889401F7EFD5B04D2FCCDA7EB" box="[767,789,971,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">IV</collectionCode>
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and tibia and tarsus of right middle leg missing
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E4E5089401F7EFF4704FCFEFCA026" collectingDate="2006-09-03" collectionCode="T, UU" collectorName="Ishikawa" country="Indonesia" county="Tabanan" elevation="760" location="Pura Luhur" municipality="Muncak Sari" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54FDFAAF89401F7EFF4704FCFEE3A7C2" box="[227,315,997,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F351049D89401F7EFEE104FDFE19A7CD" box="[325,449,996,1016]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D408F8489401F7EFE5A04FCFDC4A7CD" box="[510,540,991,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62983C8189401F7EFD8204FCFDA8A7CD" box="[550,624,997,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Tabanan</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DDE7789401F7EFDDC04FCFD3EA7CD" box="[632,742,997,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Muncak Sari</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9912D689401F7EFD4B04FCFC96A7CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFF51B89401F7BFE260433FC14A026:8E9912D689401F7EFD4B04FCFC96A7CD" box="[751,846,997,1016]" country="Indonesia" county="Tabanan" municipality="Muncak Sari" name="Pura Luhur" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Bali">Pura Luhur</location>
|
||
(f),
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||
<quantity id="4CBEE9E889401F7EFCD604FCFC7FA7CD" box="[882,935,997,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="760.0">
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<elevation id="006BA33E89401F7EFCD604FCFC7FA7CD" box="[882,935,997,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="FFF862CD89401F7EFC7404FCFBFBA7CD" box="[976,1059,997,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2006-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC9B2589401F7EFC7404FCFBFBA7CD" box="[976,1059,997,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2006-09-03">3.ix.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DCC889401F7EFB8E04FCFBE0A7CD" box="[1066,1080,997,1016]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B321DB89401F7EFB9B04FCFF1CA026" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Ishikawa</collectorName>
|
||
et al. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DCC889401F7EFF580319FEC7A026" box="[252,287,1024,1043]" country="Sweden" name="University of Uppsala" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">UU</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E4E5089401F7EFE890319FC28A026" box="[301,1008,1018,1043]" collectingDate="2004-11-13" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="K. Okajima" country="Indonesia" county="Tabanan" location="Pura Luhur Batukau" municipality="Mt. Batukau" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D408F8489401F7EFE890319FE92A026" box="[301,330,1018,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62983C8189401F7EFEF00319FE46A026" box="[340,414,1024,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Tabanan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DDE7789401F7EFE020319FDCAA026" box="[422,530,1024,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Mt. Batukau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9912D689401F7EFDBD0319FD1CA026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFF51B89401F7BFE260433FC14A026:8E9912D689401F7EFDBD0319FD1CA026" box="[537,708,1024,1043]" country="Indonesia" county="Tabanan" municipality="Mt. Batukau" name="Pura Luhur Batukau" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Bali">Pura Luhur Batukau</location>
|
||
(f),
|
||
<date id="FFF862CD89401F7EFD4C0319FC9DA026" box="[744,837,1024,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2004-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC9B2589401F7EFD4C0319FC9DA026" box="[744,837,1024,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2004-11-13">13.xi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B321DB89401F7EFCE90319FC77A026" box="[845,943,1024,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">K. Okajima</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DCC889401F7EFC1E0319FC32A026" box="[954,1002,1024,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E4E5089401F7EFC530319FB98A01B" collectingDate="2006-08-25" collectionCode="T, TUA" collectorName="Ishikawa" country="Indonesia" elevation="1230" location="Gololoni" municipality="Manggarai" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89401F7EFC530319FBE6A026" bold="true" box="[1015,1086,1024,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351049D89401F7EFC530319FBEFA024" box="[1015,1079,1024,1043]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">FLORES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 J,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DDE7789401F7EFF330303FF2EA018" box="[151,246,1050,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Manggarai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9912D689401F7EFF5A0303FE92A018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFF51B89401F7BFE260433FC14A026:8E9912D689401F7EFF5A0303FE92A018" box="[254,330,1050,1069]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Manggarai" name="Gololoni" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Bali">Gololoni</location>
|
||
(i),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEE9E889401F7EFECA0303FE6DA01B" box="[366,437,1050,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="1230.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006BA33E89401F7EFECA0303FE6DA01B" box="[366,437,1050,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="1230.0">1,230 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="FFF862CD89401F7EFE7B0303FD90A018" box="[479,584,1050,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2006-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC9B2589401F7EFE7B0303FD90A018" box="[479,584,1050,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2006-08-25">25.viii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DCC889401F7EFDF40302FD86A01B" box="[592,606,1051,1070]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B321DB89401F7EFDC20303FD6BA018" box="[614,691,1050,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Ishikawa</collectorName>
|
||
et al. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DCC889401F7EFD4A0303FCC6A018" box="[750,798,1050,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
). All specimens are macropterous
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C178689401F7BFF33035CFD32A726" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89401F7FFF33035CFC25A085" blockId="8.[151,1127,841,1534]" lastBlockId="9.[115,1091,1144,1584]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89401F7EFF33035CFEFAA068" bold="true" box="[151,290,1093,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm, J /
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D408F8489401F7EFD950326FD9CA06B" box="[561,580,1087,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDFAAF89401F7EFDF5035FFD76A06B" box="[593,686,1094,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses). Body length – 12.4-13.8 / 12.5-13.0 (12.4). Head length – 1.26-1.30 / 1.28-1.35 (1.26), width across eyes – 1.01-1.02 / 0.89-0.92 (1.02); interocular space – 0.28-0.32 / 0.31-0.33 (0.28); length of anteoculus – 0.49-0.58 / 0.56-0.58 (0.49), of postoculus – 0.28-0.35 / 0.31-0.39 (0.28); antenna length – 21.50-21.55 / 20.50-21.90 (21.50), lengths of antennal segments I – 9.67-9.70 / 9.20-9.70 (9.67), II – 7.33-7.60 / 6.90-7.65 (7.33), III – 2.47-2.54 / 2.57-2.61 (2.54) and IV – 1.77-1.96 / 1.77-1.97 (1.96); rostrum length – 1.27-1.37 / 1.38-1.39 (1.27), lengths of visible rostral segments I – 0.35-0.38 / 0.37-0.38 (0.35), II – 0.39-0.43 / 0.41-0.43 (0.39) and III – 0.53-0.56 / 0.58-0.60 (0.53). Length of pronotum – 1.37-1.38 / 1.48-1.59 (1.37); of mesonotum (including scutellum) – 1.61-1.87 / 1.63-1.80 (1.61); of metanotum 0.49-0.53 / 0.49-0.53 (0.49); width across humeri – 0.76-1.04 / 0.98-1.01 (0.76). Hemelytron length – 8.00-9.25 / 8.50-8.75 (8.00). Lengths of fore leg femur – 3.07-3.32 / 3.28-3.49 (3.07), tibia – 1.40-1.55 / 1.54-1.61 (1.40) and tarsus – 0.98-1.02 / 1.01-1.10 (0.98); of middle leg femur – 8.40-8.95 / 8.60-8.85 (8.40), tibia – 11.80-13.25 / 11.75-12.85 (11.80) and tarsus – 0.35-0.36 / 0.35-0.39 (0.36); of hind leg femur – 12.00-12.35 / 11.70-12.50 (12.00), tibia – 17.00-19.00 / 16.50-18.20 (17.00) and tarsus – 0.36-0.42 / 0.37-0.41 (0.36). Abdomen length – 7.75-8.75 / 7.25-7.85 (7.75).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF39148589411F7FFFD504FDFCECA018" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" startId="9.[113,152,996,1015]" targetBox="[121,1072,229,962]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89411F7FFFD504FDFCECA018" blockId="9.[113,1089,996,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Figs. 32-36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89411F7FFF7A04FCFE86A7C2" authority="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima, 2008" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[222,350,997,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89411F7FFF7A04FCFE86A7C2" box="[222,350,997,1015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Ploiaria paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201256489411F7FFEC004FCFE72A7CD" box="[356,426,997,1016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; setae omitted except for spine-like setae in 34 and 35. 32-33 – head and pronotum: 32 – dorsal view, 33 – lateral view; 34 – left fore leg; 35 – basal part of profemur, ventrolateral view; 36 – right hemelytron. Abbreviation: bss = basal spine-like seta. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89411F7DFF3603A1FCFFA763" blockId="9.[115,1091,1144,1584]" lastBlockId="11.[113,1089,702,1590]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89411F7FFF3603A1FF14A0E5" bold="true" box="[146,204,1208,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDFAAF89411F7FFF7303A1FEE0A0E5" box="[215,312,1208,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, macropterous). Coloration. Body dark brown to blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889411F7FFC3B03A1FC27A0E5" box="[927,1023,1208,1232]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1109,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[170,1110,206,955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. 1-3 – Ploiaria stysi sp. nov., male (holotype). 1-2 – habitus: 1 – dorsal view, 2 – lateral view; 3 – head and pronotum, lateral view. 4-6 – P. paveli sp. nov., male (holotype). 4-5 – habitus: 4 – dorsal view, 5 – lateral view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view. Scale bars = 5.0 mm for 1-2, 4-5; 1.0 mm for 3, 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Figs. 4-5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of head brownish yellow, with pair of dark longitudinal stripes on anterior and posterior lobes. Antennal segment I yellowish brown, blackish in apical twentieth, with narrow dark annulation subbasally; segment II brown, darkened in apical and basal parts, with extreme apex pale; segments III and IV dark brown. Visible rostral segment I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889411F7FFCB40221FC96A165" box="[784,846,1336,1360]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1109,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[170,1110,206,955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. 1-3 – Ploiaria stysi sp. nov., male (holotype). 1-2 – habitus: 1 – dorsal view, 2 – lateral view; 3 – head and pronotum, lateral view. 4-6 – P. paveli sp. nov., male (holotype). 4-5 – habitus: 4 – dorsal view, 5 – lateral view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view. Scale bars = 5.0 mm for 1-2, 4-5; 1.0 mm for 3, 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown, with base yellowish brown; visible segment II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889411F7FFE5F0241FDE2A145" box="[507,570,1368,1392]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1109,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[170,1110,206,955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. 1-3 – Ploiaria stysi sp. nov., male (holotype). 1-2 – habitus: 1 – dorsal view, 2 – lateral view; 3 – head and pronotum, lateral view. 4-6 – P. paveli sp. nov., male (holotype). 4-5 – habitus: 4 – dorsal view, 5 – lateral view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view. Scale bars = 5.0 mm for 1-2, 4-5; 1.0 mm for 3, 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish yellow in basal half and dark brown in apical half; visible segment III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889411F7FFE130261FE2CA1A5" box="[439,500,1400,1424]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1109,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[170,1110,206,955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. 1-3 – Ploiaria stysi sp. nov., male (holotype). 1-2 – habitus: 1 – dorsal view, 2 – lateral view; 3 – head and pronotum, lateral view. 4-6 – P. paveli sp. nov., male (holotype). 4-5 – habitus: 4 – dorsal view, 5 – lateral view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view. Scale bars = 5.0 mm for 1-2, 4-5; 1.0 mm for 3, 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341062/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish yellow. Dorsum of pronotum brownish yellow to brown. Scutellum and metanotum pale in apical halves. Hemelytra yellowish, with dark markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889411F7FFF4002A1FEEBA1E5" box="[228,307,1464,1488]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,996,1015]" captionTargetBox="[121,1072,229,962]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[113,1088,225,972]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 32-36. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted except for spine-like setae in 34 and 35. 32-33 – head and pronotum: 32 – dorsal view, 33 – lateral view; 34 – left fore leg; 35 – basal part of profemur, ventrolateral view; 36 – right hemelytron. Abbreviation: bss = basal spine-like seta. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg dark brown; femur (Fig. 14) brownish yellow, darkened in basal fourth, with dark incomplete annulations at middle and apical fourth, and with irregular dark markings; tibia (Fig. 13) pale subapically; tarsus (Fig. 13) pale at base. Coxae and trochanters of middle and hind legs dark brown. Middle leg brownish yellow to yellowish brown; femur (Fig. 15) with wide dark brown annulation adjacent to pale apical part, and with wide pale annulation at apical fifth; tibia (Fig. 16) with 2 narrow brownish annulations subbasally. Hind leg brownish yellow to yellowish brown; femur (Fig. 17) pale in apical tenth, blackish from apical tenth to apical ninth, with wide pale annulation adjacent to subapical blackish part; tibia (Fig. 18) basally pale. Pygophore dorsally brownish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF39148589421F7CFF3302AAFDF7A204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341074/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" startId="10.[151,190,1459,1478]" targetBox="[159,1117,216,1394]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89421F7CFF3302AAFDF7A204" blockId="10.[151,1128,1459,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Figs. 37-44.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89421F7CFEA602ADFE59A1F3" authority="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima, 2008" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[258,385,1460,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89421F7CFEA602ADFE59A1F3" box="[258,385,1460,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Ploiaria paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201256489421F7CFE2202ADFE13A1F2" box="[390,459,1460,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; setae omitted in 37, 38 and 43. 37-38 – pygophore: 37 – lateral view, 38 – ventral view; 39-40 – left paramere: 39 – lateral view, 40 – dorsal view; 41 – phallus, lateral view; 42 – basal plate of phallus, dorsal view; 43 – left valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view; 44 – styloids, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basal plate; bpb = basal plate bridge; nls = narrow longitudinal sclerotized area; re = rounded extension; vf1 = valvifer I; vl1 = valvula I. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89431F7DFF340447FF2AA043" blockId="11.[113,1089,702,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Structure. Body densely covered with short, suberect and decumbent setae. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889431F7DFBAF0447FF68A7A3" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,996,1015]" captionTargetBox="[121,1072,229,962]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[113,1088,225,972]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 32-36. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted except for spine-like setae in 34 and 35. 32-33 – head and pronotum: 32 – dorsal view, 33 – lateral view; 34 – left fore leg; 35 – basal part of profemur, ventrolateral view; 36 – right hemelytron. Abbreviation: bss = basal spine-like seta. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Figs. 32-33</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2 times as long as width across eyes; anteoculus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889431F7DFC870467FCA9A7A3" box="[803,881,894,918]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,996,1015]" captionTargetBox="[121,1072,229,962]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[113,1088,225,972]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 32-36. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted except for spine-like setae in 34 and 35. 32-33 – head and pronotum: 32 – dorsal view, 33 – lateral view; 34 – left fore leg; 35 – basal part of profemur, ventrolateral view; 36 – right hemelytron. Abbreviation: bss = basal spine-like seta. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.75 times as long as postoculus, 1.1 times as long as length of eye in lateral view. Eyes about 1.3 times as wide as interocular space in dorsal view, just reaching level of ventral margin of head in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889431F7DFF1304C7FED2A7C3" box="[183,266,990,1014]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,996,1015]" captionTargetBox="[121,1072,229,962]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[113,1088,225,972]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 32-36. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted except for spine-like setae in 34 and 35. 32-33 – head and pronotum: 32 – dorsal view, 33 – lateral view; 34 – left fore leg; 35 – basal part of profemur, ventrolateral view; 36 – right hemelytron. Abbreviation: bss = basal spine-like seta. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal segments I and II covered with long, erect setae; longest setae about 6.5 times as long as maximum width of segment I; segments III and IV covered with short, decumbent setae; approximate proportion of segments I to IV 5: 3.7: 1.3: 1. Rostrum sparsely covered with short, erect setae; approximate proportion of visible segments I to III 1: 1.1: 1.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89431F7DFF340366FCA7A0C3" blockId="11.[113,1089,702,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889431F7DFEA30367FE59A0A3" box="[263,385,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,996,1015]" captionTargetBox="[121,1072,229,962]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[113,1088,225,972]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 32-36. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted except for spine-like setae in 34 and 35. 32-33 – head and pronotum: 32 – dorsal view, 33 – lateral view; 34 – left fore leg; 35 – basal part of profemur, ventrolateral view; 36 – right hemelytron. Abbreviation: bss = basal spine-like seta. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Figs. 32-33</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.8 times as long as humeral width, divided into anterior and posterior lobes at posterior fifth, roundly tumid on each anterolateral angle, with weakly concave posterior margin. Mesonotum (excluding scutellum) 0.9 times as long as pronotum, 1.5 times as long as its maximum width. Hemelytra reaching middle of pygophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89431F7BFF3403E6FE6EA566" blockId="11.[113,1089,702,1590]" lastBlockId="13.[113,1090,219,1044]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Fore leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889431F7DFF5C03E7FEACA123" box="[248,372,1278,1302]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,996,1015]" captionTargetBox="[121,1072,229,962]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[113,1088,225,972]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 32-36. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted except for spine-like setae in 34 and 35. 32-33 – head and pronotum: 32 – dorsal view, 33 – lateral view; 34 – left fore leg; 35 – basal part of profemur, ventrolateral view; 36 – right hemelytron. Abbreviation: bss = basal spine-like seta. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Figs. 34-35</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with short, suberect setae; coxa 1.6 times as long as pronotum; trochanter covered with simple setae only, lacking spine-like setae; femur 1.4 times as long as coxa, with anteroventral and posteroventral series of spine-like setae inserted on low tubercles; former and latter series composed of about 40 and 55 spine-like setae, respectively; former series beginning with 1 basal spine-like seta distinctly placed from other spine-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889431F7DFE810287FEADA183" box="[293,373,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,996,1015]" captionTargetBox="[121,1072,229,962]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[113,1088,225,972]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 32-36. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted except for spine-like setae in 34 and 35. 32-33 – head and pronotum: 32 – dorsal view, 33 – lateral view; 34 – left fore leg; 35 – basal part of profemur, ventrolateral view; 36 – right hemelytron. Abbreviation: bss = basal spine-like seta. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="356">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); spine-like setae of both series uniform in shape, various in length but shorter than maximum width of femur; tibia 0.45 times as long as femur, with 1 ventral row of short, deflexed spine-like setae; ventral row composed of about 30 spine-like setae, extending over entire length of tibia; tarsus 0.7 times as long as tibia, with 2 ventral rows of fine spine-like setae; outer row composed of about 22 deflexed spine-like setae, extending over entire length of tarsus, and inner row of about 15 deflexed spine-like setae in apical three-fifths; appropriate proportion of tarsal segments I to III 3.2: 1.5: 1; claws curved; outer claw two-thirds as long as inner one. Middle and hind legs slender, covered with fine, suberect and decumbent setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF39148589441F7AFF3302CAFDF3A203" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341076/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" startId="12.[151,190,1491,1510]" targetBox="[213,1073,219,1446]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89441F7AFF3302CAFDF3A203" blockId="12.[151,1128,1491,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Figs. 45-47. Collecting sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89441F7AFE0502CDFDCBA1D3" authority="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima, 2008" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[417,531,1492,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89441F7AFE0502CDFDCBA1D3" box="[417,531,1492,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Ploiaria stysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201256489441F7AFDBC02CDFD82A1D2" box="[536,602,1492,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89441F7AFD2502CDFD14A1D3" authority="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima, 2008" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[641,716,1492,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89441F7AFD2502CDFD56A1D3" box="[641,654,1492,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89441F7AFD3C02CDFD14A1D3" box="[664,716,1492,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201256489441F7AFD7502CDFCCCA1D2" box="[721,788,1492,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Bali and Flores; white circle = site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89441F7AFF3302F6FF0DA234" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,213,1518,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89441F7AFF3302F6FF7CA234" box="[151,164,1519,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89441F7AFF0B02F6FF0DA234" box="[175,213,1519,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">stysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, black circle = site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89441F7AFE3202F6FE3AA234" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[406,482,1518,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89441F7AFE3202F6FE7BA234" box="[406,419,1519,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89441F7AFE0A02F6FE3AA234" box="[430,482,1519,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, white and black circle = site of both species; lowercase letters correspond with locality names shown in Type material section, see also Material and methods section. 45 – Bali; 46-47 – Flores: 46 – the west, 47 – the east. Scale bar = 20 km.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89451F7BFF340642FF22A5A6" blockId="13.[113,1090,219,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889451F7BFEAD0642FE92A546" box="[265,330,347,371]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1109,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[170,1110,206,955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. 1-3 – Ploiaria stysi sp. nov., male (holotype). 1-2 – habitus: 1 – dorsal view, 2 – lateral view; 3 – head and pronotum, lateral view. 4-6 – P. paveli sp. nov., male (holotype). 4-5 – habitus: 4 – dorsal view, 5 – lateral view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view. Scale bars = 5.0 mm for 1-2, 4-5; 1.0 mm for 3, 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341062/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, nearly parallel-sided in dorsal view; apical segments VIII to IX upturned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89451F7BFF340682FD52A666" blockId="13.[113,1090,219,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDFAAF89451F7BFEA40685FEB4A581" box="[256,364,412,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Pygophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889451F7BFDA50682FDA5A581" box="[513,637,411,436]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[151,190,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,216,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1128,213,1400]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37-44. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted in 37, 38 and 43. 37-38 – pygophore: 37 – lateral view, 38 – ventral view; 39-40 – left paramere: 39 – lateral view, 40 – dorsal view; 41 – phallus, lateral view; 42 – basal plate of phallus, dorsal view; 43 – left valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view; 44 – styloids, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basal plate; bpb = basal plate bridge; nls = narrow longitudinal sclerotized area; re = rounded extension; vf1 = valvifer I; vl1 = valvula I. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341074/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Figs. 37-38</figureCitation>
|
||
) roundly extended posteriad at distal end; rounded extension concave medially. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889451F7BFD2A06A2FCD7A5E1" box="[654,783,443,468]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[151,190,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,216,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1128,213,1400]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37-44. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted in 37, 38 and 43. 37-38 – pygophore: 37 – lateral view, 38 – ventral view; 39-40 – left paramere: 39 – lateral view, 40 – dorsal view; 41 – phallus, lateral view; 42 – basal plate of phallus, dorsal view; 43 – left valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view; 44 – styloids, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basal plate; bpb = basal plate bridge; nls = narrow longitudinal sclerotized area; re = rounded extension; vf1 = valvifer I; vl1 = valvula I. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341074/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Figs. 39-40</figureCitation>
|
||
) rod-shaped, gently curved inwards in apical half, obtuse at apex, covered with erect setae in apical half. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889451F7BFBB206C2FF55A621" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[151,190,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,216,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1128,213,1400]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37-44. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted in 37, 38 and 43. 37-38 – pygophore: 37 – lateral view, 38 – ventral view; 39-40 – left paramere: 39 – lateral view, 40 – dorsal view; 41 – phallus, lateral view; 42 – basal plate of phallus, dorsal view; 43 – left valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view; 44 – styloids, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basal plate; bpb = basal plate bridge; nls = narrow longitudinal sclerotized area; re = rounded extension; vf1 = valvifer I; vl1 = valvula I. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341074/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly expanded in basal half, sclerotized dorsally and ventrally, with narrow, longitudinal sclerotized area on each side of apical half; basal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889451F7BFCA70502FC89A601" box="[771,849,539,564]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[151,190,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,216,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1128,213,1400]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37-44. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted in 37, 38 and 43. 37-38 – pygophore: 37 – lateral view, 38 – ventral view; 39-40 – left paramere: 39 – lateral view, 40 – dorsal view; 41 – phallus, lateral view; 42 – basal plate of phallus, dorsal view; 43 – left valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view; 44 – styloids, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basal plate; bpb = basal plate bridge; nls = narrow longitudinal sclerotized area; re = rounded extension; vf1 = valvifer I; vl1 = valvula I. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341074/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) extended proximally, projected laterally, with narrow basal plate bridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89451F7BFF340545FD32A726" blockId="13.[113,1090,219,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFF340545FF3BA641" bold="true" box="[144,227,604,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(macropterous). Almost the same as male. Body length 12.5 to 13.0 mm. Eyes as wide as interocular space in dorsal view, not reaching level of ventral margin of head in lateral view. Antennal segments I and II covered with fine, decumbent and suberect setae. Valvifer I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889451F7BFF2C05A2FF0DA6E1" box="[136,213,699,724]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[151,190,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,216,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1128,213,1400]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37-44. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted in 37, 38 and 43. 37-38 – pygophore: 37 – lateral view, 38 – ventral view; 39-40 – left paramere: 39 – lateral view, 40 – dorsal view; 41 – phallus, lateral view; 42 – basal plate of phallus, dorsal view; 43 – left valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view; 44 – styloids, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basal plate; bpb = basal plate bridge; nls = narrow longitudinal sclerotized area; re = rounded extension; vf1 = valvifer I; vl1 = valvula I. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341074/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, with weakly concave posterior margin; valvula I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889451F7BFC9605A2FCA7A6E1" box="[818,895,699,724]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[151,190,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,216,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1128,213,1400]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37-44. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted in 37, 38 and 43. 37-38 – pygophore: 37 – lateral view, 38 – ventral view; 39-40 – left paramere: 39 – lateral view, 40 – dorsal view; 41 – phallus, lateral view; 42 – basal plate of phallus, dorsal view; 43 – left valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view; 44 – styloids, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basal plate; bpb = basal plate bridge; nls = narrow longitudinal sclerotized area; re = rounded extension; vf1 = valvifer I; vl1 = valvula I. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341074/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded entirely. Styloids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D588889451F7BFF7105C2FEF9A6C1" box="[213,289,731,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[151,190,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,216,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1128,213,1400]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37-44. Ploiaria paveli sp. nov.; setae omitted in 37, 38 and 43. 37-38 – pygophore: 37 – lateral view, 38 – ventral view; 39-40 – left paramere: 39 – lateral view, 40 – dorsal view; 41 – phallus, lateral view; 42 – basal plate of phallus, dorsal view; 43 – left valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view; 44 – styloids, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basal plate; bpb = basal plate bridge; nls = narrow longitudinal sclerotized area; re = rounded extension; vf1 = valvifer I; vl1 = valvula I. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341074/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, deeply incised at middle, proximally membranous, covered with long setae along lateral margins, and with dense, fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C178689451F7BFFD50402FC7AA741" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89451F7BFFD50402FC7AA741" blockId="13.[113,1090,219,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFFD50402FEB4A706" bold="true" box="[113,364,795,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89451F7BFED70404FDCCA701" authority="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima, 2008" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[371,532,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFED70404FDCCA701" box="[371,532,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Ploiaria paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201256489451F7BFDBF0405FDB6A706" box="[539,622,796,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar in general appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89451F7BFC4E0404FDD9A766" authority="Wygodzinsky & Usinger, 1960" authorityName="Wygodzinsky & Usinger" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halosydne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFC4E0404FC22A701" box="[1002,1018,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFBAC0404FF76A761" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">halosydne</emphasis>
|
||
Wygodzinsky & Usinger, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351049D89451F7BFD7D0422FCCCA766" box="[729,788,827,851]" name="Palau" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands; it is separable from the latter by the following combination of characters summarized in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C178689451F7BFFD50465FF08A786" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89451F7BFFD50465FF08A786" blockId="13.[113,1090,219,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFFD50465FF2AA7A1" bold="true" box="[113,242,892,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species name is dedicated to Prof. Pavel Štys on the occasion of his 75th birthday.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C178689451F7BFFD504A2FD14A7C6" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89451F7BFFD504A2FD14A7C6" blockId="13.[113,1090,219,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFFD504A2FF15A7E6" bold="true" box="[113,205,955,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89451F7BFF7704A4FEACA7E1" authority="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima, 2008" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[211,372,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFF7704A4FEACA7E1" box="[211,372,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Ploiaria paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201256489451F7BFEDF04A5FE16A7E6" box="[379,462,956,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected from trees in secondary forests by sweeping foliage. No other information on its biology is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C178689451F7BFFD504E2FC14A026" box="[113,972,1019,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9440D89451F7BFFD504E2FC14A026" blockId="13.[113,1090,219,1044]" box="[113,972,1019,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFFD504E2FEDCA026" bold="true" box="[113,260,1019,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C463F8E89451F7BFEAE04E4FE73A021" authority="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima, 2008" authorityName="Ishikawa & Susila & Okajima" authorityYear="2008" box="[266,427,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paveli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932981F89451F7BFEAE04E4FE73A021" box="[266,427,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Ploiaria paveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201256489451F7BFE1504E5FDDCA026" box="[433,516,1020,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49828AEF89451F7BFD0804E2FD00A026" box="[684,728,1019,1043]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351049D89451F7BFCA804E2FC89A026" box="[780,849,1019,1043]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351049D89451F7BFCF804E2FC1FA026" box="[860,967,1019,1043]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |