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<mods:title id="ED1188749DC160ADA334884FA13123C9">Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F944D7BB26E5DE00857695934F1DCFC">Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="820381C5ADBB4E71892F1D0BC0C4F129">Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EFEF1C354932E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205608053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7390321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EFEF1C354932E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EFEF1C354932E" lastPageNumber="1529" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" scope_class="Eufolivora" scope_family="Megatheriidae" scope_superFamily="Megatherioidea">
<subSubSection id="C35C6525FFFFFF98FF3EFEF1C05B960B" box="[145,330,306,330]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFFFFF98FF3EFEF1C05B960B" box="[145,330,306,330]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1543" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prepotheriinae">Prepotheriinae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6525FFFFFF98FF3EFE98C354932E" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFFFFF98FF3EFE98C3479631" blockId="24.[145,762,346,1135]" box="[145,598,346,368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">PP = 99, age = 17.11 Mya (16.2018.61).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFFFFF98FF06FEBAC3429506" blockId="24.[145,762,346,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
The clade is composed of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFFFFF98FDFBFEBAC3E396CF" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[596,754,377,398]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Prepotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EABCFFFFFF98FDFBFEBAC3E396CF" box="[596,754,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Prepotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFFFFF98FF3EFE5BC1E596EC" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1887" box="[145,244,408,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Planops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EABCFFFFFF98FF3EFE5BC1E596EC" box="[145,244,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Planops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFFFFF98FE96FE5BC0F396EC" box="[313,482,408,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Prepoplanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EABCFFFFFF98FE96FE5BC0F396EC" box="[313,482,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Prepoplanops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was consistently recovered in all of our analyses.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFFFFF98FE57FE75C342968A" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1887" box="[504,595,438,459]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Planops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EABCFFFFFF98FE57FE75C342968A" box="[504,595,438,459]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Planops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered as the sister taxon to a clade uniting the other two genera in all but four analyses, those with H models— IW10_e, IW10_p, IW5_e and IW5_p. In these cases,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFFFFF98FF3EFDF2C03C9507" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[145,301,561,582]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Prepotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EABCFFFFFF98FF3EFDF2C03C9507" box="[145,301,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Prepotherium</emphasis>
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assumed a stem position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFFFFF98FF06FD93C354932E" blockId="24.[145,762,346,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFFFFF98FF06FD93C0819527" box="[169,400,592,614]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1543" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prepotheriinae">Prepotheriinae</taxonomicName>
was supported by 14 synapomorphies (ten for both methods and four exclusively for BI): absence of fossa anterior to Cf1 (BI); posterior segments of temporal lines run anterior to but closely parallel the nuchal crest (BI); postorbital process roughly at the level of maxillary foramen; triangular occiput in posterior view (BI); condyles lie just posterior, almost continuous with hypoglossal foramina (BI); absence of styliform process of ectotympanic; anteroposterior orientation of entotympanic; ventrolateral orientation of stylohyal articulation; presence of glenoid posterior shelf; strongly marked brachiocephalicus crest of humerus; medial epicondyle of humerus rounded to slightly pointed laterally; proximal half of femur wider than distal half; calcaneus tuberous and expanded, with distal apex rounded; and confluence of sustentacular facet and cuboid surface of calcaneus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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