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<treatment id="03EF87ABFFB0FF82CD9CFF3A39C0FBC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208986025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFB0FF82CD9CFF3A39C0FBC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFB0FF82CD9CFF3A39C0FBC6" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Janthinidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subFamily="Epitoniinae">
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB0FF81CD9CFF3A3853FF47" box="[948,1357,151,178]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0B181D1FFB0FF81CD9CFF3A3853FF47" box="[948,1357,151,178]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD9CFF3A3853FF47" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[948,1357,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD9CFF3A3853FF47" bold="true" box="[948,1357,151,178]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD9CFF3A399FFF47" bold="true" box="[948,1153,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAA2FF3A3853FF47" author="Lamarck, J" box="[1162,1357,151,177]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref110529" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1816. Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature … Vingt-Troisieme Partie. Mollusques et Polypes Divers. Liste des Objets Representes dans les Planches de cette Livraison, 16 pp; pls 391 - 488, 431 bis, 431 bis *. Paris: Agasse." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB0FF81CDC1FF613806FF11" box="[1001,1304,204,231]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CDC1FF613806FF11" blockId="72.[1001,1304,204,231]" box="[1001,1304,204,231]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB0FF81CDC1FF61396BFF11" box="[1001,1141,204,231]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[122,185,1707,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[166,1434,151,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2 (facing page 123). Shells of the five living species of Janthina and two species of Recluzia recognized in this work; apertural views, and left lateral views showing outer lip sinus.(A–F) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus);A–B, D, GNS RM4442, two specimens, beach, Takou Bay, Northland, New Zealand; C, GNS WM15986, “bicolor” form, San Lourenço Beach, Santa Maria I., Azores, Atlantic; E, GNS RM6735, “bicolor” form, Ohope Beach, Whakatane, New Zealand; F, GNS WM15297, beach between Hutchinson Bluff and Rayner Point, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands. (G–J) Janthina globosa (Swainson); G, GNS WM15254, beach, Mauritius, Indian Ocean; H–J, GNS RM5321, two specimens, Muriwai Beach, West Auckland, New Zealand. (K–L) Janthina pallida Thompson, GNS WM15256, beach, Windy Harbour, Cape D’Entrecasteaux, southern Western Australia.(M, O) Janthina exigua Lamarck, GNS RM5626, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (N, Q) Janthina umbilicata d’Orbigny, GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (P, R) Recluzia johnii (Holten), GNS WM17360, ventral and dorsal views; trawled in sediment, 130–180 m, Swain Reefs, SE Queensland, Australia (shortest specimen, last entryin Table 12).(S–T) Recluzia lutea (Bennett), GNS RM6748,beach, Great Exhibition Bay,Northland, New Zealand (from same sample as Figs 36M–P). Scale bar 10 mm, applies to all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551505/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Figs 2M, O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB0FF81CAAAFF603806FF11" box="[1154,1304,205,231]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">34A–C, E–F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB0FF80CD4DFF563FD1FEC4" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DFF563903FC83" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DFF563903FC83" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DFF563985FEE7" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[869,1179,251,273]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DFF56391EFEE6" box="[869,1024,251,272]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA2FFF563985FEE7" author="Lamarck, J" box="[1031,1179,251,273]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref110529" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1816. Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature … Vingt-Troisieme Partie. Mollusques et Polypes Divers. Liste des Objets Representes dans les Planches de cette Livraison, 16 pp; pls 391 - 488, 431 bis, 431 bis *. Paris: Agasse." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, “Liste des objets”: 12, pl. 456, figs 2a–b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA0AFEB839C6FEDD" author="Eschscholtz, J" box="[1058,1240,277,299]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="733 - 747" refId="ref103799" refString="Eschscholtz, J. F. 1825. Bericht uber die zoologische Ausbeute wahrend der Reise von Kronstadt bis St. Peter und Paul. Isis von Oken 16 (6): columns 733 - 747." type="journal article" year="1825">Eschscholtz, 1825</bibRefCitation>
: column 737;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB40FEBB3EF8FEB0" author="Gray, J" page="495" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1827">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB40FEBB3EF8FEB0" author="Gray, J" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="474 - 496" refId="ref105639" refString="Gray, J. E. 1827. Mollusca. In King, P. P. Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. Performed Between the Years 1818 and 1822. With an Appendix Containing Various Subjects Relating to Hydrography and Natural History. Volume 2, pp. 474 - 496. London: J. Murray." type="journal article" year="1827">Gray, 1827: 495</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDC7FE9D39BEFEB0" author="Deshayes, G" box="[1007,1184,304,326]" page="5" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDC7FE9D39BEFEB0" author="Deshayes, G" box="[1007,1184,304,326]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref103411" refString="Deshayes, G. P. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, Presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particulier de ces Animaux … Deuxieme edition. Revue et Augmentee de Notes Presentant des Faits Nouveaux dont la Science s'est Enrichie Jusqu'a ce Jour. Tome 9. Histoire des mollusques. Paris: J. - B. Bailliere." type="book" year="1843">Deshayes, 1843: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA81FE9D3858FEB3" author="Gray, J" box="[1193,1350,304,325]" page="241" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA81FE9D3858FEB3" author="Gray, J" box="[1193,1350,304,325]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="228 - 265" refId="ref105738" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. Catalogue of the species of Mollusca and their shells which hitherto have been recorded as found at New Zealand, with the descriptions of some lately discovered species. In Dieffenbach, E. Travels in New Zealand; With Contributions to the Geography, Geology, Botany, and Natural History of that Country. Volume 2, pp. 228 - 265. London: J. Murray (reprint, 1975, Christchurch: Capper Press)." type="journal article" year="1843">Gray, 1843: 241</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB66FE9C3EC5FE96" author="Benson, W" page="40" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB66FE9C3EC5FE96" author="Benson, W" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDCEFEE63963FE96" author="Kuster, H" box="[998,1149,331,353]" page="7" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDCEFEE63963FE96" author="Kuster, H" box="[998,1149,331,353]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 6–7;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB34FEE63EFEFE8D" author="Monterosato, T" page="95" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB34FEE63EFEFE8D" author="Monterosato, T" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDC6FECB39B4FE8D" author="Hutton, F" box="[1006,1194,358,379]" page="128" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDC6FECB39B4FE8D" author="Hutton, F" box="[1006,1194,358,379]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="118 - 131" refId="ref107817" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1882. Notes on some branchiate Gastropoda. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 15: 118 - 131." type="journal article" year="1882">Hutton, 1882: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. G (radula);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDACFE2C393DFE63" author="Hutton, F" box="[900,1059,384,406]" page="80" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDACFE2C393DFE63" author="Hutton, F" box="[900,1059,384,406]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref107843" refString="Hutton, F. W. ed. 1904. Index Faunae Novae Zelandiae. London: Dulau &amp; Co., for Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, Christchurch (Mollusca, compiled by H. Suter, pp. 57 - 95)." type="book chapter" year="1904">Hutton, 1904: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA04FE2C39A6FE63" author="Moss, E" box="[1068,1208,384,406]" page="28" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA04FE2C39A6FE63" author="Moss, E" box="[1068,1208,384,406]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref114222" refString="Moss, E. G. B. 1908. [The] Beautiful Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Work for Amateur Collectors of New Zealand Marine Shells with Directions for Collecting and Cleaning Them. Auckland: Collins Bros. (' The' on cover only)." type="book" year="1908">Moss 1908: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB03FE2D3EB7FE46" author="Suter, H" page="299" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB03FE2D3EB7FE46" author="Suter, H" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref121073" refString="Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, with an Atlas of Quarto Plates [1915]. Wellington: Government Printer." type="book" year="1913">Suter, 1913: 299</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 44, fig. 12;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA61FE3639E7FE47" author="Oliver, W" box="[1097,1273,411,433]" page="525" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA61FE3639E7FE47" author="Oliver, W" box="[1097,1273,411,433]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="509 - 568" refId="ref115293" refString="Oliver, W. R. B. 1915. The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 47: 509 - 568." type="journal article" year="1915">Oliver, 1915: 525</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB2DFE363E80FE3D" author="Bucknill, C" page="50" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB2DFE363E80FE3D" author="Bucknill, C" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref100607" refString="Bucknill, C. E. R. 1924. Sea Shells of New Zealand. Illustrated with Original Drawings by A. W. B. Powell, and Photographs from Nature. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1924">Bucknill, 1924: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA0CFE1839D0FE3D" author="Finlay, H" box="[1060,1230,437,459]" page="246" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA0CFE1839D0FE3D" author="Finlay, H" box="[1060,1230,437,459]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="232 - 286" refId="ref104143" refString="Finlay, H. J. 1928. The Recent Mollusca of the Chatham Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 59: 232 - 286." type="journal article" year="1928">Finlay, 1928: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAFFFE183864FE3D" author="Powell, A" box="[1239,1402,437,459]" page="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAFFFE183864FE3D" author="Powell, A" box="[1239,1402,437,459]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref117115" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1937. The Shellfish of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook. Auckland: Unity Press." type="book" year="1937">Powell, 1937: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 30;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDDFFE7D39A2FE13" author="Mermod, G" box="[1015,1212,464,486]" page="201" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDDFFE7D39A2FE13" author="Mermod, G" box="[1015,1212,464,486]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="131 - 202" refId="ref113611" refString="Mermod, G. 1953. Les types de la collection Lamarck au Museum de Geneve: Mollusques vivants, IV. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 60: 131 - 202." type="journal article" year="1953">Mermod, 1953: 201</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 200.1–2; PasteurHumbert, 1962: 52, fig. 72;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAA7FE463822FDF6" author="Bennett, I" box="[1167,1340,491,513]" page="41" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAA7FE463822FDF6" author="Bennett, I" box="[1167,1340,491,513]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref98207" refString="Bennett, I. 1966. Some pelagic molluscs and associated animals in southeastern Australian waters. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 1 (9): 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="1966">Bennett, 1966: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, fig. 2; Morton &amp; Miller, 1968: 472, fig. 175.5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB34FDA83EF8FDC3" author="Cernohorsky, W" page="198" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB34FDA83EF8FDC3" author="Cernohorsky, W" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref101225" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. 1972. Marine Shells of the Pacific. Volume II. Sydney: Pacific Publications." type="book" year="1972">Cernohorsky, 1972: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 56, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA56FD8D382EFDC3" author="Powell, A" box="[1150,1328,544,566]" page="107" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA56FD8D382EFDC3" author="Powell, A" box="[1150,1328,544,566]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref117270" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1976. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (fifth edition). Christchurch: Whitcoulls Publishers." type="book" year="1976">Powell, 1976: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17, fig. 30:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CD80FD963920FDA7" author="Kay, E" box="[936,1086,571,593]" page="158" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CD80FD963920FDA7" author="Kay, E" box="[936,1086,571,593]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref109389" refString="Kay, E. A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii Section 4: Mollusca. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press." type="book" year="1979">Kay, 1979: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 55C;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA8BFD96384BFDA7" author="Powell, A" box="[1187,1365,571,593]" page="254" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA8BFD96384BFDA7" author="Powell, A" box="[1187,1365,571,593]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref117298" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1979. New Zealand Mollusca. Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Auckland: Collins." type="book" year="1979">Powell, 1979: 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 48, fig. 21; Fretter &amp; Graham, 1982: 394, fig. 281; Kilburn &amp; Rippey, 1982: 79, pl. 11, fig. 19; Wells &amp; Bryce, 1986: 60, fig. 153;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA1FFD2639F7FD56" author="Wilson, B" box="[1079,1257,651,673]" page="281" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA1FFD2639F7FD56" author="Wilson, B" box="[1079,1257,651,673]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref123745" refString="Wilson, B. R. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods Part 1. Kallaroo, Western Australia: Odyssey." type="book" year="1993">Wilson, 1993: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 44, figs 37a–b;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDACFD0839DAFD4D" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R &amp; Pusateri, A" box="[900,1220,677,699]" page="52" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDACFD0839DAFD4D" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R &amp; Pusateri, A" box="[900,1220,677,699]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref105136" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., F. Pusateri, A. Palmeri, and C. Ebreo. 1999. Atlante delle Conchiglie Marine del Mediterraneo. Atlas of the Mediterranean Seashells. Vol. 3 (Caenogastropoda parte 2: Ptenoglossa). Roma: Evolver srl." type="book" year="1999">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
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., 1999: 52
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 53, figs 94a–d, 95a–b;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDACFD6D3930FD23" author="Smith, B" box="[900,1070,704,726]" page="813" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDACFD6D3930FD23" author="Smith, B" box="[900,1070,704,726]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="813 - 814" refId="ref120248" refString="Smith, B. J. 1998. Superfamily Janthinoidea. In Mollusca: the Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia, volume 5, eds P. L. Beesley, J. G. B. Ross and A. Wells, Part B, pp. 813 - 814. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing." type="book chapter" year="1998">Smith, 1998: 813</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 15.151C, G;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAC9FD6D3887FD23" author="Morley, M" box="[1249,1433,704,726]" page="102" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAC9FD6D3887FD23" author="Morley, M" box="[1249,1433,704,726]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref114009" refString="Morley, M. 2004. A Photographic Guide to Seashells of New Zealand. Auckland and London: New Holland." type="book" year="2004">Morley, 2004: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDACFD763958FD07" author="Robertson, R" box="[900,1094,731,753]" page="5" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDACFD763958FD07" author="Robertson, R" box="[900,1094,731,753]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref118841" refString="Robertson, R. 2007 a. Janthina: floating Epitonium (wentletrap) relatives. American Conchologist 35 (3): 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="2007">Robertson, 2007a: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1; Beu &amp; Marshall, 2008: 285;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDACFD5B392CFCFD" author="Poppe, G" box="[900,1074,758,779]" page="722" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDACFD5B392CFCFD" author="Poppe, G" box="[900,1074,758,779]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="722 - 723" refId="ref117001" refString="Poppe, G. T. 2008. Janthinidae. In Philippine Marine Mollusks. Volume I (Gastropoda - Part I), ed. G. T. Poppe, pp. 722 - 723. Hachenheim, Germany: ConchBooks." type="book chapter" year="2008">Poppe, 2008: 722</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 306, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAF9FD5B3EB2FCD0" author="Spencer, H &amp; Marshall, P &amp; Maxwell, J &amp; Grant-Mackie, J &amp; Stilwell, R &amp; Willan, H &amp; Campbell, J &amp; Crampton, R &amp; Henderson, M &amp; Bradshaw, J" page="206" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAF9FD5B3EB2FCD0" author="Spencer, H &amp; Marshall, P &amp; Maxwell, J &amp; Grant-Mackie, J &amp; Stilwell, R &amp; Willan, H &amp; Campbell, J &amp; Crampton, R &amp; Henderson, M &amp; Bradshaw, J" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="161 - 254" refId="ref120818" refString="Spencer, H. G., B. A. Marshall, P. A. Maxwell, J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. D. Stilwell, R. C. Willan, H. J. Campbell, J. S. Crampton, R. A. Henderson, M. A. Bradshaw, J. B. Waterhouse, and J. Pojeta. 2009. Phylum Mollusca. Chitons, clams, tusk shells, squids and kin. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, ed. D. P. Gordon, pp. 161 - 254. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CB0EFD5B3847FCFC" box="[1318,1369,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 206
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Raven &amp; Bracegirdle, 2010: 27, text-fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB6EFCBD3913FCB7" author="Willan, R &amp; Cook, H &amp; Spencer, R &amp; Creese, S" page="385" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB6EFCBD3913FCB7" author="Willan, R &amp; Cook, H &amp; Spencer, R &amp; Creese, S" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="295 - 566" refId="ref123562" refString="Willan, R. C., S. de C. Cook, H. G. Spencer, R. G. Creese, S. O'Shea, and G. D. Jackson. 2010. Phylum Mollusca. In: New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates. Volume 1, ed. S. de C. Cook, pp. 295 - 566. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Willan
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., 2010: 385
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</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA5AFC86380CFCB6" author="Grove, S" box="[1138,1298,811,832]" page="40" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA5AFC86380CFCB6" author="Grove, S" box="[1138,1298,811,832]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref106199" refString="Grove, S. 2011. The Seashells of Tasmania: A Comprehensive Guide. Taroona, Tasmania: Taroona Publications." type="book" year="2011">Grove, 2011: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 9;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDACFCEB3925FCAD" author="Severns, M" box="[900,1083,838,859]" page="198" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDACFCEB3925FCAD" author="Severns, M" box="[900,1083,838,859]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref119722" refString="Severns, M. 2011. Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. The Sea Shells. Hachenheim, Germany: ConchBooks." type="book" year="2011">Severns, 2011: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 82, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAE8FCE83E82FC83" author="Hernandez, J &amp; Rolan, F &amp; Swinnen, R" page="97" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAE8FCE83E82FC83" author="Hernandez, J &amp; Rolan, F &amp; Swinnen, R" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref107254" refString="Hernandez, J. M., E. Rolan, F. Swinnen, R. Gomez, and J. M. Perez. 2011. Moluscos y Conchas Marinas de Canarias. Solenogastres, Caudofoveata, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda y Scaphopoda. Hachenheim, Germany: ConchBooks." type="book" year="2011">
Hernández
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CB05FCEB3848FCAC" box="[1325,1366,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
., 2011: 97
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 30A–D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DFCD6385FFAD7" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DFCD6385FFAD7" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DFCD63913FC66" box="[869,1037,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DFCD63EE2FC66" box="[869,1020,891,912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">Ianthina exigua</taxonomicName>
.–
</emphasis>
G. B. Sowerby I, 1822: 2nd
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CB3AFCD6387DFC66" box="[1298,1379,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Ianthina</emphasis>
page, pl. 191, figs 2–3;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA08FC3B39DAFC5D" author="Bronn, H" box="[1056,1220,917,939]" page="328" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA08FC3B39DAFC5D" author="Bronn, H" box="[1056,1220,917,939]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1824" refId="ref100212" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1826. Ergebnisse Meiner Naturhistorisch-Oconomischen Reisen. Volume I. Briefe aus der Schweitz, Italien und Sudfrankreich, in Sommer 1824. Heidelberg and Leipzig: K. Groos." type="book chapter" year="1826">Bronn, 1826: 328</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; d’Orbigny, 1841: 414; Reeve, 1842: 145, pl. 205, figs 2–3 (repeat of Sowerby’s 1822 figs); d’Orbigny, 1846: 84; Forbes &amp; Hanley, 1853, vol. 2: 555, pl. 69, figs 8–9; H.Adams &amp; A.Adams, 1854: 87;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CD8FFBAC393FFBE0" author="Reeve, L" box="[935,1057,1024,1046]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5, figs 21a–b;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAE2FBAD386AFBE3" author="Chenu, J" box="[1226,1396,1024,1046]" page="118" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAE2FBAD386AFBE3" author="Chenu, J" box="[1226,1396,1024,1046]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref101357" refString="Chenu, J. C. 1859. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique. Tome premier. Paris: V. Masson." type="book" year="1859">Chenu, 1859: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 519;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CD9BFBB63979FBC6" author="Benson, W" box="[947,1127,1051,1073]" page="408" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CD9BFBB63979FBC6" author="Benson, W" box="[947,1127,1051,1073]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 408</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA46FBB63809FBC6" author="Angas, G" box="[1134,1303,1051,1073]" page="190" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA46FBB63809FBC6" author="Angas, G" box="[1134,1303,1051,1073]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="155 - 190" refId="ref96544" refString="Angas, G. F. 1865. On the marine molluscan fauna of the province of South Australia: with a list of all the species known up to the present time; together with remarks on their habitats and distributions, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865: 155 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02393. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Angas, 1865: 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB36FBB63EB6FBBD" author="Angas, G" page="231" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB36FBB63EB6FBBD" author="Angas, G" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref96621" refString="Angas, G. F. 1867. A list of species of marine Mollusca found in Port Jackson Harbour, New South Wales, and on the adjacent coasts, with notes on their habits, etc. - Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867: 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="1867">Angas, 1867: 231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CD98FB9B3952FBBD" author="Hutton, F" box="[944,1100,1077,1099]" page="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CD98FB9B3952FBBD" author="Hutton, F" box="[944,1100,1077,1099]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref107671" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1873 a. Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of New Zealand, with Diagnoses of the Species. Wellington: Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department." type="book" year="1873">Hutton, 1873a: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA7DFB9B39E1FBBD" author="Martens, E" box="[1109,1279,1078,1099]" page="39" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA7DFB9B39E1FBBD" author="Martens, E" box="[1109,1279,1078,1099]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref112479" refString="Martens, E. von. 1873. Critical List of the Mollusca of New Zealand Contained in European Collections, with References to Descriptions and Synonyms. Wellington: Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department." type="book" year="1873">Martens, 1873: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB2EFB983EC7FB93" author="Tenison Woods, J" page="43" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB2EFB983EC7FB93" author="Tenison Woods, J" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="26 - 57" refId="ref121409" refString="Tenison Woods, J. E. [1878]. Census; with brief descriptions of the marine shells of Tasmania and the adjacent islands. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1877: 26 - 57 (volume issued 14 Jun 1879; reprints issued 30 Apr 1878)." type="journal article" year="1878">Tenison Woods, 1878: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDCAFBFC3999FB93" author="Hutton, F" box="[994,1159,1104,1126]" page="71" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDCAFBFC3999FB93" author="Hutton, F" box="[994,1159,1104,1126]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref107740" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1880. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. A Systematic and Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine and Land Shells, and of the Soft Mollusca and Polyzoa of New Zealand and the Adjacent Islands. Wellington: Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department." type="book" year="1880">Hutton, 1880: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 51, pl. 444, figs 23–24;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA79FBC63811FB76" author="Watson, R" box="[1105,1295,1131,1153]" page="134" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA79FBC63811FB76" author="Watson, R" box="[1105,1295,1131,1153]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 756" refId="ref123119" refString="Watson, R. B. 1886. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76, Zoology 15: i - v, 1 - 756." type="journal article" year="1886">Watson, 1886: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB34FBC63E80FB6D" author="Tryon, G" page="37" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB34FBC63E80FB6D" author="Tryon, G" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, figs 17–22;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA4DFB283859FB6D" author="Whitelegge, T" box="[1125,1351,1157,1179]" page="262" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA4DFB283859FB6D" author="Whitelegge, T" box="[1125,1351,1157,1179]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="163 - 323" refId="ref123422" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1889. List of the marine and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Port Jackson and the neighbourhood. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 23: 163 - 323." type="journal article" year="1889">Whitelegge, 1889: 262</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB7AFB283ECFFB43" author="Locard, A" page="4" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB7AFB283ECFFB43" author="Locard, A" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref111507" refString="Locard, A. 1898. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage Publie sous les Auspices du Ministere de l'Instruction Publique sous la Direction de A. Milne-Edwards. Mollusques Testaces. Tome second. Paris: V. Masson." type="journal volume" year="1898">Locard, 1898: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Pritchard &amp; Gatliff, 1900: 140; Tate &amp; May, 1901: 407;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDD9FB1639AEFB26" author="Martens, E" box="[1009,1200,1211,1232]" page="143" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDD9FB1639AEFB26" author="Martens, E" box="[1009,1200,1211,1232]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA92FB163857FB26" author="Verco, J" box="[1210,1353,1211,1232]" page="9" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA92FB163857FB26" author="Verco, J" box="[1210,1353,1211,1232]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref122826" refString="Verco, J. C. 1908. Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of South Australia. Adelaide: J. Verco." type="book" year="1908">Verco, 1908: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB7CFB163EC5FB1D" author="Iredale, T" page="71" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB7CFB163EC5FB1D" author="Iredale, T" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="68 - 79" refId="ref108016" refString="Iredale, T. 1910. On the marine Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands, and on the &quot; Sinusigera apex &quot;. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1910">Iredale, 1910: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Macpherson &amp; Chapple, 1951: 124;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB61FB7B3EC4FAF3" author="Laursen, D" page="22" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB61FB7B3EC4FAF3" author="Laursen, D" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 22–24;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA7EFB5D382EFAF3" author="Macpherson, J" box="[1110,1328,1264,1286]" page="33" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA7EFB5D382EFAF3" author="Macpherson, J" box="[1110,1328,1264,1286]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref112101" refString="Macpherson, J. H. 1958. An Illustrated Index of Tasmanian shells, by W. L. May, Revised by J. H. Macpherson. Hobart: Tasmanian Government Printer." type="book" year="1958">Macpherson, 1958: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 29, fig. 4; Macpherson &amp; Gabriel, 1962: 119, fig. 146.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DFA88399AFAA3" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DFA88399AFAA3" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CD4DFA8839AAFACD" author="Philippi, R" box="[869,1204,1317,1339]" page="149" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DFA8839AAFACD" authority="Philippi, 1849: 149" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1849" box="[869,1204,1317,1339]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DFA883EE9FACD" box="[869,1015,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina incisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDD3FA8839AAFACD" author="Philippi, R" box="[1019,1204,1317,1339]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref116347" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1849. Centuria altera testaceorum novorum (continuatio Febr. 1849). Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie Jahrgang 1848: 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1849">Philippi, 1849: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; H.Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1854: 87;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDCBFAEC399FFAA3" author="Tryon, G" box="[995,1153,1344,1366]" page="38" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDCBFAEC399FFAA3" author="Tryon, G" box="[995,1153,1344,1366]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DFAF63943FA7A" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DFAF63943FA7A" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CD4DFAF63988FA86" author="Gray, J" box="[869,1174,1371,1393]" page="9" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DFAF63988FA86" authority="J. E. Gray, 1850: 9" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1850" box="[869,1174,1371,1393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DFAF63EF6FA86" box="[869,1000,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Ianthina nana</emphasis>
J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA3FFAF63988FA86" author="Gray, J" box="[1047,1174,1371,1393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref105940" refString="Gray, J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by Maria Emma Gray. Volume IV. Explanation of Plates and List of Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans." type="book" year="1850">Gray, 1850: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 101 (caption to M. E. Gray, 1842: pl. 48, figs 3–4).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DFA3D3883FA53" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" box="[869,1437,1424,1446]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DFA3D3952FA50" authority="Philippi." authorityName="Philippi." box="[869,1100,1424,1446]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DFA3D3EEBFA50" box="[869,1013,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Ianthina incisa</emphasis>
Philippi.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CA63FA3C3944FA50" box="[1099,1114,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">–</emphasis>
H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1854: 87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DFA063883FA37" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" box="[869,1437,1451,1473]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DFA063920FA37" authority="&quot; Nuttall" authorityName="Nuttall" box="[869,1086,1451,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DFA063EF1FA36" box="[869,1007,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Ianthina bifida</emphasis>
“Nuttall
</taxonomicName>
in Jay”
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAAEFA0639E0FA37" author="Reeve, L" box="[1158,1278,1451,1473]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5, figs 25a–b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DFA683883F9E6" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DFA683883F9E6" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CD4DFA683808FA2D" author="Montrouzier, R" box="[869,1302,1477,1499]" page="114" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DFA683808FA2D" authority="Montrouzier, 1860: 114" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1860" box="[869,1302,1477,1499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capreolata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DFA683939FA2C" box="[869,1063,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina capreolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA07FA683808FA2D" author="Montrouzier, R" box="[1071,1302,1477,1499]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref113858" refString="Montrouzier, R. P. 1860. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'Archipel Caledonien. Journal de Conchyliologie 7: 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1860">Montrouzier, 1860: 114</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDACFA4D391DFA03" author="Hedley, C" box="[900,1027,1504,1526]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref107152" refString="Hedley, C. 1918. A check-list of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1. Mollusca. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 51: M 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">Hedley, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: M61;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA69FA4C39D7FA00" author="May, W" box="[1089,1225,1504,1526]" page="63" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA69FA4C39D7FA00" author="May, W" box="[1089,1225,1504,1526]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref112868" refString="May, W. L. 1921. A Check-List of the Mollusca of Tasmania. Hobart: Tasmanian Government Printer." type="book" year="1921">May, 1921: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAF9FA4C3826FA03" author="May, W" box="[1233,1336,1504,1526]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref112890" refString="May, W. L. 1923. An Illustrated Index of Tasmanian Shells with 47 Plates and 1052 Species. Supplementary to the Check List Issued in 1921. Hobart: Tasmanian Government Printer." type="book" year="1923">May, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 19, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDB2FA563965F9E6" author="Fischer-Piette, E" box="[922,1147,1531,1553]" page="18" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDB2FA563965F9E6" author="Fischer-Piette, E" box="[922,1147,1531,1553]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="8 - 23" refId="ref104264" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. 1950. Liste des types decrits dans le Journal de Conchyliologie et conserves dans la collection de ce journal. Journal de Conchyliologie 90: 8 - 23." type="journal article" year="1950">Fischer-Piette, 1950: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAABFA563808F9E7" author="Allan, J" box="[1155,1302,1531,1553]" page="95" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAABFA563808F9E7" author="Allan, J" box="[1155,1302,1531,1553]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1962" refId="ref96374" refString="Allan, J. K. 1950. Australian Shells, With Related Animals Living in the Sea, in Freshwater and on the Land. Revised edition 1959; reprinted 1962. Melbourne: Georgian House." type="journal article" year="1950">Allan, 1950: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 22.4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DF9B8384DF9DD" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" box="[869,1363,1557,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DF9B8384DF9DD" box="[869,1363,1557,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DF9B8398AF9DD" authority="Gray." authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[869,1172,1557,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DF9B83947F9DD" box="[869,1113,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina (Janthina) nana</emphasis>
Gray.
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA88F9B83851F9DD" author="Morch, O" box="[1184,1359,1557,1579]" page="281" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA88F9B83851F9DD" author="Morch, O" box="[1184,1359,1557,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DF99D3836F98D" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DF99D3836F98D" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DF99D39D1F9B0" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[869,1231,1584,1606]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Iodina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DF99D397BF9B0" box="[869,1125,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina (Iodina) exigua</emphasis>
Lamarck.
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAF3F99D3886F9B3" author="Morch, O" box="[1243,1432,1584,1606]" page="282" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAF3F99D3886F9B3" author="Morch, O" box="[1243,1432,1584,1606]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 282</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDACF9E63933F996" author="Powell, A" box="[900,1069,1611,1633]" page="77" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDACF9E63933F996" author="Powell, A" box="[900,1069,1611,1633]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref117140" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1946. The Shellfish of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (second, revised and enlarged edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1946">Powell, 1946: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 30;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAE6F9E63869F996" author="Powell, A" box="[1230,1399,1611,1633]" page="98" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAE6F9E63869F996" author="Powell, A" box="[1230,1399,1611,1633]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref117203" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1957. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (third edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1957">Powell, 1957: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 30;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDDAF9C83989F98D" author="Powell, A" box="[1010,1175,1637,1659]" page="91" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDDAF9C83989F98D" author="Powell, A" box="[1010,1175,1637,1659]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1962" refId="ref117232" refString="Powell, A. W. B. [1962]. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (fourth edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs (dated 1961, published 1962)." type="journal article" year="1962">Powell, 1962: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DF92D3EB0F946" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DF92D3EB0F946" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DF92D3815F960" authority="Montrouzier." authorityName="Montrouzier." box="[869,1291,1664,1686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capreolata" subGenus="Iodina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DF92D399DF963" box="[869,1155,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina (Iodina) capreolata</emphasis>
Montrouzier.
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB3FF92D3EB5F946" author="Morch, O" page="283" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB3FF92D3EB5F946" author="Morch, O" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DF9183847F93D" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" box="[869,1369,1717,1739]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DF9183847F93D" box="[869,1369,1717,1739]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DF9183987F93D" authority="Nuttall." authorityName="Nuttall." box="[869,1177,1717,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bifida" subGenus="Iodina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DF9183955F93C" box="[869,1099,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina (Iodina) bifida</emphasis>
Nuttall.
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA8DF918384BF93D" author="Morch, O" box="[1189,1365,1717,1739]" page="283" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA8DF918384BF93D" author="Morch, O" box="[1189,1365,1717,1739]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DF97D386FF913" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" box="[869,1393,1744,1766]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DF97D386FF913" box="[869,1393,1744,1766]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CD4DF97D39D9F913" author="Deshayes, G" box="[869,1223,1744,1766]" page="94" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DF97D39D9F913" authority="Deshayes, 1863: 94" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1863" box="[869,1223,1744,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DF97D391CF910" box="[869,1026,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Ianthina vinsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA20F97D39D9F913" author="Deshayes, G" box="[1032,1223,1744,1766]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - E 144" refId="ref103473" refString="Deshayes, G. P. 1863. Annexe E. Catalogue des mollusques de l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). In Maillard, L. Notes sur l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), second edition, volume 2, pp. E 1 - E 144. Paris: Dentu (a separate work issued one year later than the rest of Vol. 2)." type="journal article" year="1863">Deshayes, 1863: 94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs 9–11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DF9463849F8F7" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" box="[869,1367,1771,1793]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DF9463849F8F7" box="[869,1367,1771,1793]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DF9463949F8F7" authority="(Lamarck)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" box="[869,1111,1771,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Jodina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DF9463EF3F8F6" box="[869,1005,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Jodina exigua</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CA73F9463974F8F6" box="[1115,1130,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA42F946384DF8F7" author="Monterosato, T" box="[1130,1363,1771,1793]" page="106" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA42F946384DF8F7" author="Monterosato, T" box="[1130,1363,1771,1793]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DF8A8397AF873" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DF8A8397AF873" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DF8A83816F8ED" authority="Mabille &amp; Rochebrune" authorityName="Mabille &amp; Rochebrune" authorityYear="1889" box="[869,1288,1797,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="courcellei">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DF8A8393EF8EC" box="[869,1056,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina courcellei</emphasis>
Mabille &amp; Rochebrune
</taxonomicName>
in Rochebrune &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDB7F88D394EF8C0" author="Mabille, J" box="[927,1104,1824,1846]" page="45" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDB7F88D394EF8C0" author="Mabille, J" box="[927,1104,1824,1846]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="3 - 143" refId="ref112001" refString="Mabille, J., and A. T. Rochebrune. 1889. Mollusques. In Ministere de la Marine … Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882 - 1883. Vol. 6, Zoologie 2, part H, pp. 3 - 143. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. [See Petit (2010)]." type="journal article" year="1889">Mabille, 1889: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, figs 3a–b [
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CAD4F88D384EF8C3" box="[1276,1360,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">courcelli</emphasis>
in text,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CDADF8963EFAF8A6" box="[901,996,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">courcellei</emphasis>
in caption; the latter adopted by Rosenberg (Malacolog 4.1.1)];
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CA78F8F83817F89D" author="Forcelli, D" box="[1104,1289,1877,1899]" page="82" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CA78F8F83817F89D" author="Forcelli, D" box="[1104,1289,1877,1899]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref104555" refString="Forcelli, D. O. 2000. Moluscos Magallanicos. Guia de los Moluscos de la Patagonia y del Sur de Chile. Buenos Aires: Vazquez Mazzini." type="book" year="2000">Forcelli, 2000: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, original illus. copied;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CDF8F8DD397EF873" author="Petit, R" box="[976,1120,1904,1926]" page="48" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CDF8F8DD397EF873" author="Petit, R" box="[976,1120,1904,1926]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="41 - 65" refId="ref116170" refString="Petit, R. E. 2010. The Magellanic Mollusca of Rochebrune and Mabille. Zootaxa 2723: 41 - 65." type="journal article" year="2010">Petit, 2010: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CD4DF8263959F820" blockId="72.[869,1438,251,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB0FF81CD4DF8263959F820" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD4DF82639A9F856" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[869,1207,1931,1953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Jodina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD4DF8263946F856" box="[869,1112,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina (Jodina) exigua</emphasis>
Lamarck.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CA9FF82639D8F856" box="[1207,1222,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CAEDF826386CF857" author="Thiele, J" box="[1221,1394,1931,1953]" page="225" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CAEDF826386CF857" author="Thiele, J" box="[1221,1394,1931,1953]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref121543" refString="Thiele, J. 1929. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erster Band. Teil 1. Loricata; Gastropoda. I: Prosobranchia (Vorderkeimer). Jena: G. Fischer (reprint, 1963, Amsterdam: Asher and Co.; Smithsonian Institution Libraries translation by J. S. Bhatti, ed. R. Bieler and P. Mikkelsen, 1992)." type="book" year="1929">Thiele, 1929: 225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 228;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CD9BF808397DF84D" author="Abbott, R" box="[947,1123,1957,1979]" page="113" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CD9BF808397DF84D" author="Abbott, R" box="[947,1123,1957,1979]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref95518" refString="Abbott, R. T. 1974. American Seashells. The Marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts of North America. Second edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold." type="book" year="1974">Abbott, 1974: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, col. pl. 3, fig. 1181;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB0FF81CB06F8083EB4F823" author="Rios, E" page="102" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CB06F8083EB4F823" author="Rios, E" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" refId="ref118404" refString="Rios, E. de C. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. Second edition. Collaborators: M. Haimovici, J. A. Alvares Peres, R. A. dos Santos. Rio Grande, RS, Brazil: Museu Oceanografico ' Prof. Eliezer de Carvalho Rios', Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande." type="book" year="1994">Rios, 1994: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 33, fig. 416.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CEBFFF3A3F26FF15" blockId="73.[151,719,151,307]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB1FF80CEBFFF3A3F26FF15" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CEBFFF3A3CD0FF5B" authority="Montrouzier." authorityName="Montrouzier." box="[151,462,151,173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capreolata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CEBFFF3A3C4EFF5A" box="[151,336,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Ianthina capreolata</emphasis>
Montrouzier.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CFE5FF353CC5FF5B" box="[461,475,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">–</emphasis>
Cotton, 1932: 537; Cotton &amp; Godfrey, 1932: 36; Cotton &amp; Godfrey, 1938: 16;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB1FF80CE9EFF603C67FF14" author="Kershaw, R" box="[182,377,205,227]" page="312" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CE9EFF603C67FF14" author="Kershaw, R" box="[182,377,205,227]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="289 - 355" refId="ref109572" refString="Kershaw, R. C. 1955. A systematic list of the Mollusca of Tasmania, Australia. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 89: 289 - 355." type="journal article" year="1955">Kershaw, 1955: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB1FF80CFABFF603F2AFF15" author="Cotton, B" box="[387,564,205,227]" page="376" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CFABFF603F2AFF15" author="Cotton, B" box="[387,564,205,227]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" refId="ref102254" refString="Cotton, B. C. 1959. South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda. Handbook of the Fauna and Flora of South Australia. Adelaide: Government Printer." type="book" year="1959">Cotton, 1959: 376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CEBFFF4A3C0FFEE1" blockId="73.[151,719,151,307]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CEBFFF4A3CC2FF0B" authority="(Montrouzier)" baseAuthorityName="Montrouzier" box="[151,476,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Santalales" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capreolata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CEBFFF4A3C57FF0A" box="[151,329,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Iodina capreolata</emphasis>
(Montrouzier)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CFC8FF453CF1FF0B" box="[480,495,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">–</emphasis>
Iredale &amp; McMichael, 1962: 49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CEBFFEB03FD1FEC4" blockId="73.[151,719,151,307]" box="[151,719,285,307]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB1FF80CEBFFEB03FD1FEC4" box="[151,719,285,307]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CEBFFEB03CF3FEC5" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,493,285,307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Violetta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CEBFFEB03C91FEC4" box="[151,399,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina (Violetta) exigua</emphasis>
Lamarck.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CFC4FEB33CE5FEC5" box="[492,507,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB1FF80CFD3FEB03FD5FEC4" author="Higo, S" box="[507,715,285,307]" page="173" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CFD3FEB03FD5FEC4" author="Higo, S" box="[507,715,285,307]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" refId="ref107334" refString="Higo, S., P. Callomon, and Y. Goto. 1999. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. Osaka: Elle Scientific Publications." type="book" year="1999">
Higo
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CC07FEB33F41FEC4" box="[559,607,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 173
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB1FF80CE51FEE53829F83A" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CE51FEE53CE1FC86" blockId="73.[119,750,328,1995]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CE51FEE53C0AFE96" bold="true" box="[121,276,328,352]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Type material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CF37FEE53CD8FE96" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[287,454,328,352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CF37FEE53CD8FE96" box="[287,454,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB1FF80CFFAFEE53F63FE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021316" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB1FF80CFFAFEE53CC1FE96" box="[466,479,328,352]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CFCCFEE43F5EFE97" box="[484,576,329,353]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CC6DFEE53F86FE96" box="[581,664,328,352]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB1FF80CCB0FEE53FF2FE96" box="[664,748,328,352]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">1094/80</specimenCode>
examined, now catalogued as
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CF9BFECB3F4EFE88" box="[435,592,358,382]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">MHNG-INVE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB1FF80CC78FECB3F8CFE88" box="[592,658,358,382]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">51377</specimenCode>
, without locality; all are conspecific and agree with
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CC55FE2E3DDEFE4E" author="Laursen, D" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen’s (1953)</bibRefCitation>
and all later interpretations of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CC3EFE0C3F68FE4E" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[534,630,417,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CC3EFE0C3F68FE4E" box="[534,630,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
However, as with
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CEF9FE133CA8FE20" authority=", Rosalie" authorityName="Rosalie" box="[209,438,446,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CEF9FE133C48FE23" box="[209,342,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">J. communis</emphasis>
, Rosalie
</taxonomicName>
de Lamarck’s annotation on Lamarck’s copy of
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CF6DFE763F5FFE05" box="[325,577,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Animaux sans vertèbres</emphasis>
states that there is only one specimen in Lamarck’s collection, so at least two and conceivably all three of these specimens are not original
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CEFDFD993C2BFDBA" box="[213,309,564,588]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, although it is not possible to determine which is (Y. Finet,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CF6CFDFD3C8BFD9E" box="[324,405,592,616]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFB1FF80CC0DFDFD3FB1FD9E" box="[549,687,592,616]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" value="2012-09-27">27 Sep 2012</date>
). Two of the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CEECFDC33C3CFD70" box="[196,290,622,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CC2EFDC33FF6FD70" author="Mermod, G" box="[518,744,622,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="131 - 202" refId="ref113611" refString="Mermod, G. 1953. Les types de la collection Lamarck au Museum de Geneve: Mollusques vivants, IV. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 60: 131 - 202." type="journal article" year="1953">Mermod (1953: 201</bibRefCitation>
, figs 200.1–2), who described their angulated axial ridges commarginal with the mid-whorl sinus, and commented on the difficulty of matching any of them with the poor drawings in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CEBAFD4E3C2BFD0D" author="Lamarck, J" box="[146,309,739,763]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" refId="ref110529" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1816. Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature … Vingt-Troisieme Partie. Mollusques et Polypes Divers. Liste des Objets Representes dans les Planches de cette Livraison, 16 pp; pls 391 - 488, 431 bis, 431 bis *. Paris: Agasse." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck (1816</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 456, figs 2a–b). The writer is not aware of the location of any type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CC21FCAD3FB5FCEE" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1849" box="[521,683,768,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CC21FCAD3FB5FCEE" box="[521,683,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB1FF80CE50FCB33DD1FCC0" box="[120,207,798,822]" name="Senegal" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Senegal</collectingCountry>
; possibly in Philippi’s collection in Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, not available for consultation, so a new type is not designated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CEBFFCDB3F4BFB45" blockId="73.[119,750,328,1995]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
The term “aucta” in G. B. Sowerby I’s (1822: second
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CE51FC3E3DCDFC5D" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[121,211,915,939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CE51FC3E3DCDFC5D" box="[121,211,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Ianthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p., pl. 191, fig. 3) caption to his second illustrated specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CED2FC1D3CBEFC3E" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[250,416,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CED2FC1D3CBEFC3E" box="[250,416,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not constitute the proposal of a species-group name, but indicates that the illustration is enlarged. In an identical case,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CFFCFC463F9CFBF5" author="Petit, R" box="[468,642,1003,1027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref116138" refString="Petit, R. E. 2009. George Brettingham Sowerby, I, II &amp; III: their conchological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa 2189: 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="2009">Petit (2009: 192</bibRefCitation>
, taxa note 27) stated that “The position taken here is that “
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CC52FBA43FABFBD6" box="[634,693,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">aucta</emphasis>
” is a descriptive term (= enlarged) and not an available name”. The drawings in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CF12FBE93CDBFBAD" author="Reeve, L" box="[314,453,1091,1115]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" refId="ref118075" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1841 - 1842. Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology: in which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are Described and Classified According to their Natural Organisation and Habits. Volume 1, parts 1 - 3, 1841; volume 1, parts 4, 5 and volume 2, parts 6 - 12, 1842. London: Longman, Green, Brown and Longmans [compilation: Petit (2007: table 1)]." type="book" year="1841">Reeve (1841</bibRefCitation>
–1842, vol. 2: pl. 205) are republications of the illustrations in G. B. Sowerby I (1822: pl. 191), and the term “aucta” appears in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CC35FBD33FBFFB60" author="Reeve, L" box="[541,673,1150,1174]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" refId="ref118075" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1841 - 1842. Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology: in which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are Described and Classified According to their Natural Organisation and Habits. Volume 1, parts 1 - 3, 1841; volume 1, parts 4, 5 and volume 2, parts 6 - 12, 1842. London: Longman, Green, Brown and Longmans [compilation: Petit (2007: table 1)]." type="book" year="1841">Reeve (1841</bibRefCitation>
–1842: pl. 205) also, at the bottom edge of the plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CEBFFB153F9BF90B" blockId="73.[119,750,328,1995]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFB1FF80CEBFFB153F9BF90B" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB1FF80CEBFFB153F0CFB26" author="Gray, J" box="[151,530,1208,1232]" page="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CEBFFB153F0CFB26" authority="J. E. Gray (1850: 9" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,530,1208,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CEBFFB153C2BFB26" box="[151,309,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina nana</emphasis>
J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CF5EFB153F0CFB26" author="Gray, J" box="[374,530,1208,1232]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" refId="ref105940" refString="Gray, J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by Maria Emma Gray. Volume IV. Explanation of Plates and List of Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans." type="book" year="1850">Gray (1850: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 101; caption to M. E. Gray 1842: pl. 48, figs 3–4) refers to an illustration by “Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 29, f. 5, 6”, which shows a crudely drawn specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CF75FABC3CDAFADE" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[349,452,1297,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CF75FABC3CDAFADE" box="[349,452,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Atlantic Ocean. Quoy &amp; Gaimard (1833: caption to pl. 29) identified this specimen with the vernacular name “Janthine naine”, as pointed out by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB1FF80CF6FFAC53F08FA76" author="Morch, O" box="[327,534,1384,1408]" page="281" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CF6FFAC53F08FA76" author="Morch, O" box="[327,534,1384,1408]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; as “nain”, sic), so Gray merely Latinized Quoy &amp; Gaimard’s species name. Lamarck (1922: 206) earlier provided
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CC0FFA093F95FA4D" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[551,651,1444,1467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CC0FFA093F95FA4D" box="[551,651,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the vernacular name “Janthine naine”, so Quoy &amp; Gaimard were repeating Lamarck’s vernacular name. The specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CEBEFA513DE6F9E5" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[150,248,1532,1555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CEBEFA513DE6F9E5" box="[150,248,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by Quoy &amp; Gaimard (1833, pl. 29, figs 5–6) is the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CF30F9B53C68F9C6" box="[280,374,1560,1584]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CFBEF9B43CFCF9C6" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[406,482,1561,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CFBEF9B43CFCF9C6" box="[406,482,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">J. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this specimen is not recognisable in
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CF44F99B3CA0F9BB" box="[364,446,1590,1613]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">MNHN</collectingRegion>
(P. Bouchet,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CC7DF99B3FB4F9BB" box="[597,682,1590,1613]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">MNHN</collectingRegion>
, pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFB1FF80CEE7F9FE3C4DF99D" box="[207,339,1619,1643]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" value="2016-04-05">5 Apr 2016</date>
), so the largest
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CC21F9F93F40F99A" box="[521,606,1620,1644]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CCAFF9F93FF2F99D" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[647,748,1620,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CCAFF9F93FF2F99D" box="[647,748,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in MHNG-INVE51377 is here designated the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CC5FF9DC3FD3F97F" box="[631,717,1649,1673]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CE53F9233C8AF950" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[123,404,1678,1702]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CE53F9233C0BF953" box="[123,277,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina nana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CF31F9233C8AF950" author="Gray, J" box="[281,404,1678,1702]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" refId="ref105940" refString="Gray, J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by Maria Emma Gray. Volume IV. Explanation of Plates and List of Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans." type="book" year="1850">Gray, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB1FF80CFB5F9233F5BF950" author="Petit, R" box="[413,581,1678,1702]" page="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CFB5F9233F5BF950" author="Petit, R" box="[413,581,1678,1702]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref116193" refString="Petit, R. E. 2012. John Edward Gray (1800 - 1875): his malacological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa 3214: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2012">Petit (2012: 76)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
apparently was not aware of the publication of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CC07F9063FD4F935" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[559,714,1707,1731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CC07F9063FD4F935" box="[559,714,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB1FF80CE50F9653C24F916" author="Gray, J" box="[120,314,1736,1760]" page="101" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CE50F9653C24F916" author="Gray, J" box="[120,314,1736,1760]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" refId="ref105940" refString="Gray, J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by Maria Emma Gray. Volume IV. Explanation of Plates and List of Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans." type="book" year="1850">Gray (1850: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and attributed the name to
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFB1FF80CC5CF9653C52F908" author="Couffon, O &amp; Surrault, T" page="57" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CC5CF9653C52F908" author="Couffon, O &amp; Surrault, T" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref102432" refString="Couffon, O., and T. Surrault, T. 1909. Collection malacologique T. Letourneux offerte au Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de la Ville d'Angers par le Commandant E. Letourneux: catalog. Bulletin de la Societe d'Etudes Scientifiques d'Angers (Maine-et-Loire) (n. s.) 38, Supplement: i - xvi, 1 - 202 [not seen; from Petit (2012: 107)]." type="journal article" year="1909">Couffon &amp; Surrault (1909: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, where it is a
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CFCDF94B3F60F908" box="[485,638,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CEBFF8AE3892FDE6" blockId="73.[119,750,328,1995]" lastBlockId="73.[792,1422,152,528]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CEBFF8AE3C71F8ED" box="[151,367,1795,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capreolata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CEBFF8AE3C71F8ED" box="[151,367,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina capreolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two lots of two specimens each in MNHN formerly were considered
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CFC4F88C3F57F8CF" box="[492,585,1825,1849]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CC70F88D3DC2F8A0" author="Fischer-Piette, E" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="8 - 23" refId="ref104264" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. 1950. Liste des types decrits dans le Journal de Conchyliologie et conserves dans la collection de ce journal. Journal de Conchyliologie 90: 8 - 23." type="journal article" year="1950">Fischer-Piette 1950: 18</bibRefCitation>
), but as
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CF15F8933F55F8A0" author="Montrouzier, R" box="[317,587,1854,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref113858" refString="Montrouzier, R. P. 1860. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'Archipel Caledonien. Journal de Conchyliologie 7: 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1860">Montrouzier (1860: 114)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the types were in “ma collection Musée de Bordeaux,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB1FF80CCABF8F63FA9F885" box="[643,695,1883,1907]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="generic">4 ex.</specimenCount>
”, the MNHN specimens are not
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CFB1F8D43CE4F867" box="[409,506,1913,1937]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
; 3 remaining
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CCA5F8D43FF4F867" box="[653,746,1913,1937]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
MHNB2004.TY.160.0; photographs of MHNB
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CCA6F83B3FF3F858" box="[654,749,1942,1966]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
sent
<date id="FFF8107DFFB1FF80CE83F81E3C2CF83D" box="[171,306,1971,1995]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" value="2012-09-21">21 Sep 2012</date>
(pers. comm. L. Charles, MHNB, and V. Héros, MNHN); from Art Island,
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB1FF80CA56FF353839FF46" box="[1150,1319,152,176]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CB18FF353E76FF3B" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1863" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CB18FF353E76FF3B" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina vinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no type material in either MNHN or Université Lyon-1, where most of Deshayes’s collection is stored (V. Héros, MNHN, pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFB1FF80CAAAFF5D380FFEFE" box="[1154,1297,240,264]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" value="2012-09-21">21 Sep 2012</date>
; E. Robert, Université Lyon-1, pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFB1FF80CAA4FEA03800FED3" box="[1164,1310,269,293]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" value="2012-10-02">02 Oct 2012</date>
), location unknown; from
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB1FF80CDE4FE873934FEB4" box="[972,1066,298,322]" name="Réunion" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Réunion</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CA1FFE873816FEB4" authorityName="Mabille &amp; Rochebrune" authorityYear="1889" box="[1079,1288,298,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="courcellei">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CA1FFE873816FEB4" box="[1079,1288,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina courcellei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, empty box in typothèque, MNHN, labeled “type perdu”, apparently long lost; from Orange Bay, Tierra del Fuego.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB1FF80CB3DFEC83892FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021338" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="INVE-51377" typeStatus="syntype">
The largest
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB1FF80CD33FE2E3E72FE6D" box="[795,876,387,411]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CDA0FE2F3928FE6C" authority=", MHNG-INVE" authorityName="MHNG-INVE" box="[904,1078,386,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CDA0FE2F3933FE6C" box="[904,1069,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
,
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA12FE2F39CAFE6C" box="[1082,1236,386,410]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">MHNG-INVE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB1FF80CAFCFE2F380BFE6C" box="[1236,1301,386,410]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">51377</specimenCode>
, designated above as the neotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CA06FE0D399EFE41" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[1070,1152,416,439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CA06FE0D399EFE41" box="[1070,1152,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">J. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is here also designated the neotype of both
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CDD1FE103840FE23" authority="Deshayes, 1863" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1863" box="[1017,1374,445,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CDD1FE1039B2FE23" box="[1017,1196,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina vinsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB1FF80CA9BFE103840FE23" author="Deshayes, G" box="[1203,1374,445,469]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - E 144" refId="ref103473" refString="Deshayes, G. P. 1863. Annexe E. Catalogue des mollusques de l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). In Maillard, L. Notes sur l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), second edition, volume 2, pp. E 1 - E 144. Paris: Dentu (a separate work issued one year later than the rest of Vol. 2)." type="journal article" year="1863">Deshayes, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB1FF80CD34FE773809FE04" authority="Mabille &amp; Rochbrune, 1889" authorityName="Mabille &amp; Rochebrune" authorityYear="1889" box="[796,1303,474,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="courcellei">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD34FE773EF7FE04" box="[796,1001,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Janthina courcellei</emphasis>
Mabille &amp; Rochbrune, 1889
</taxonomicName>
, in order to identify these names permanently with the present species.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CD32FD8B386FFC4F" blockId="73.[792,1423,550,953]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD32FD8B391EFDCF" bold="true" box="[794,1024,550,569]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Other material examined</emphasis>
. Present-day samples from Australia and New Zealand:
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD43FD933968FDA7" bold="true" box="[875,1142,573,593]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB1FF80CD43FD933EDAFDA7" box="[875,964,574,593]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CDF9FD933971FDA6" bold="true" box="[977,1135,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CDF9FD933971FDA6" box="[977,1135,573,593]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Cable Beach, Broome (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB65FD93389DFDA7" box="[1357,1411,574,593]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Duke of Orleans Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDC8FDFB390CFD9F" box="[992,1042,598,617]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); Bunbury (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA52FDFB39B2FD9F" box="[1146,1196,598,617]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); Leighton (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB3FFDFB384EFD9F" box="[1303,1360,598,617]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); Point Peron,Fremantle (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD9CFDC33EF3FD77" box="[948,1005,622,641]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
.699/70-38,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA66FDC33998FD77" box="[1102,1158,622,641]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
.366/40,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAE2FDC3381AFD77" box="[1226,1284,622,641]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
.589/91-38); City Beach, Perth (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDA5FD2B3EA1FD6F" box="[909,959,646,665]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); Esperance (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA03FD2B3942FD6F" box="[1067,1116,646,665]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA4AFD2B3989FD6F" box="[1122,1175,646,665]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); King George Sound (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB7AFD2B389AFD6F" box="[1362,1412,646,665]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
); Albany (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD4BFD333E88FD47" box="[867,918,670,689]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
); Rottnest I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA23FD333920FD47" box="[1035,1086,670,689]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
); 300 fms,
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB1FF80CAB7FD3339C2FD47" box="[1183,1244,670,689]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" unit="mi" value="120.0">120 mi</quantity>
W of Eucla (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB67FD33389CFD47" box="[1359,1410,670,689]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
); Ellensbrook Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDE7FD1B391CFD3F" box="[975,1026,694,713]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CA3AFD1839B9FD3F" bold="true" box="[1042,1191,693,713]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CA3AFD1839BEFD3E" bold="true" box="[1042,1184,693,712]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CA3AFD1839BEFD3E" box="[1042,1184,693,712]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">South Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Coorong (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB21FD1B3822FD3F" box="[1289,1340,694,713]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
); Grange (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD08FD633E4DFD17" box="[800,851,718,737]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
); Edithburgh (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDE3FD633EE0FD17" box="[971,1022,718,737]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
); 165, 240 &amp;
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB1FF80CA47FD6339B8FD17" box="[1135,1190,718,737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
, off Cape Jaffa (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB05FD63387EFD17" box="[1325,1376,718,737]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB1FF80CB45FD633E33FD0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB1FF80CD1CFD4B3E76FD0F" box="[820,872,742,761]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
SW of Neptune I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA20FD4B3925FD0F" box="[1032,1083,742,761]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CA6FFD4B398BFD0F" bold="true" box="[1095,1173,742,761]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CA6FFD4B3993FD0F" bold="true" box="[1095,1165,742,761]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CA6FFD4B3993FD0F" box="[1095,1165,742,761]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Victoria</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Portland (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAC3FD4B383FFD0F" box="[1259,1313,742,761]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Mordialloc (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD36FD533E4AFCE7" box="[798,852,766,785]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Mallacoota (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDFBFD533918FCE7" box="[979,1030,766,785]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA27FD53395FFCE7" box="[1039,1089,766,785]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); Warnambool (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAE5FD53381DFCE7" box="[1229,1283,766,785]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Curdie’s Inlet (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD08FCBB3E49FCDF" box="[800,855,790,809]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD41FCBB390EFCDF" bold="true" box="[873,1040,789,809]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD41FCBB3917FCDE" bold="true" box="[873,1033,789,809]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD41FCBB3917FCDE" box="[873,1033,789,809]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Newcastle (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAA9FCBB39AAFCDF" box="[1153,1204,790,809]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">SAM</collectionCode>
); Cronulla (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB08FCBB3849FCDF" box="[1312,1367,790,809]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Port Stephens (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD51FC833EAFFCB7" box="[889,945,814,833]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Bondi, Sydney (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA72FC83398CFCB7" box="[1114,1170,814,833]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Curl Curl Beach, Sydney (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD08FCEB3E4CFCAF" box="[800,850,838,857]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); Collaroy Beach, Sydney (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA6FFCEB3967FCAF" box="[1095,1145,838,857]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); C83049, Botany Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB79FCEB389DFCAF" box="[1361,1411,838,857]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); Terrigal (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD41FCF33E85FC87" box="[873,923,862,881]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); C67422, Maroubra Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CABDFCF339D9FC87" box="[1173,1223,862,881]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); Stockton Beach, Port Stephens (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD58FCDB3EBCFC7F" box="[880,930,886,905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); C40693, South Ocean Beach,Bermagui (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB2EFCDB3826FC7F" box="[1286,1336,886,905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
); C11240, Wollongong (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDA3FC233EA3FC57" box="[907,957,910,929]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CDE0FC23393BFC57" bold="true" box="[968,1061,910,929]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CDE0FC233902FC57" bold="true" box="[968,1052,910,929]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CDE0FC233902FC57" box="[968,1052,910,929]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Tasmania (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAAAFC2339A7FC57" box="[1154,1209,910,929]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA97FC2339EEFC57" box="[1215,1264,910,929]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CADFFC233827FC57" box="[1271,1337,910,929]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
);C12904, Flinders I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD55FC0B3EB1FC4F" box="[893,943,934,953]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD96FC083931FC4F" bold="true" box="[958,1071,933,953]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD96FC083939FC4E" bold="true" box="[958,1063,933,952]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD96FC083939FC4E" box="[958,1063,933,952]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Point Lookout, Stradbroke I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB1DFC0B3876FC4F" box="[1333,1384,934,953]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CD32FC633ECBFBE7" blockId="73.[794,1422,974,1041]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD32FC633ED2FC17" bold="true" box="[794,972,974,993]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Lord Howe Island:</emphasis>
C59571 (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA0DFC633949FC17" box="[1061,1111,974,993]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CA41FC6339E6FC17" bold="true" box="[1129,1272,974,993]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB1FF80CA41FC6339EAFC17" box="[1129,1268,974,993]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
C59409 (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB79FC63389DFC17" box="[1361,1411,974,993]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD32FC4B3ED7FC0F" bold="true" box="[794,969,998,1017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Kermadec Islands:</emphasis>
Raoul I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA0CFC4B3946FC0F" box="[1060,1112,998,1017]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
; C36654,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA9BFC4B39FAFC0F" box="[1203,1252,998,1017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AMS</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAC6FC4B3833FC0F" box="[1262,1325,998,1017]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M202863, 12; M272663, many).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB1FF80CD32FB843829F83A" blockId="73.[792,1423,1064,1996]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB1FF80CD32FB843E88FBCA" bold="true" box="[794,918,1065,1084]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB1FF80CD32FB843E8CFBCA" box="[794,914,1065,1084]" name="New Zealand" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
NW of Three Kings Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAABFB8439DDFBCA" box="[1155,1219,1065,1084]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M109274, 2; M308654, 8); Middlesex Bank, NW of Three Kings Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAE6FBEC3810FBA2" box="[1230,1294,1089,1108]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M112779, 1);
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB1FF80CD33FBF43E6CFB9D" box="[795,882,1112,1132]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="38.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="37.0">37–39 km</quantity>
SW of Great King, Three Kings Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAF1FBF43807FB9A" box="[1241,1305,1113,1132]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M094277, 1; M308655, 5; M308656, 1); W Norfolk Ridge, W of Cape Reinga (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB66FBDC3890FB72" box="[1358,1422,1137,1156]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M171012, 1; M171907, 3; M172329, 17); Cape Maria van Diemen (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD08FB0D3E47FB45" box="[800,857,1184,1203]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AWM</collectionCode>
30649); Spirits Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA26FB0C3950FB42" box="[1038,1102,1185,1204]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M020279, 3); Ahipara Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB4AFB0C3890FB42" box="[1378,1422,1185,1204]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
Suter colln, S2388, 7); Bayleys Beach, Dargaville (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAC2FB143835FB3A" box="[1258,1323,1209,1228]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M299995, 100); Cavalli Islands, Whangaroa (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA7AFB7C398DFB12" box="[1106,1171,1233,1252]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M308653, 1); Maro Tiri I., Hen and Chickens Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA23FB443929FB0A" box="[1035,1079,1257,1276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM2672, 2); Bream Head, Whangarei (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD08FAAD3E45FAE5" box="[800,859,1280,1299]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AWM</collectionCode>
18335); Leigh, N
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CDD3FAAD394EFAE5" box="[1019,1104,1280,1299]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA76FAAC3981FAE2" box="[1118,1183,1281,1300]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M087156, 20); Anawhata Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD5FFAB53ED4FADD" box="[887,970,1304,1323]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDF1FAB4391BFADA" box="[985,1029,1305,1324]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5864, 60; RM6014, 5); Bethells Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD1AFA9D3E9BFAB5" box="[818,901,1328,1347]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDB9FA9C3ECFFAB2" box="[913,977,1329,1348]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M016291, 12; M087157, 500; M308658, 40); Piha Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD46FAE53EDEFAAD" box="[878,960,1352,1371]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDE2FAE43EE8FAAA" box="[970,1014,1353,1372]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5311, 100;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA5EFAE439ABFAAA" box="[1142,1205,1353,1372]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M087158, 300); Muriwai Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD46FACD3EDFFA85" box="[878,961,1376,1395]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDE5FACC3EE7FA82" box="[973,1017,1377,1396]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM332, 20;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA40FACD39BEFA85" box="[1128,1184,1376,1395]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AWM</collectionCode>
18136;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAF4FACC3805FA82" box="[1244,1307,1377,1396]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB1FF80CB08FACD3874FA85" box="[1312,1386,1376,1395]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02762" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="EnaNcbi">M02762</accessionNumber>
, 50; M087159, 1000; M145116, 100); Whatipu, Manukau Harbour,W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CB13FAD53893FA7D" box="[1339,1421,1400,1419]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD36FA3C3E40FA52" box="[798,862,1425,1444]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M087155, 20); Mokohinau Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAB1FA3C39DBFA52" box="[1177,1221,1425,1444]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
Suter colln, S1658, 7); Kaitoke Beach, Great Barrier I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA13FA043965FA4A" box="[1083,1147,1449,1468]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M087153, 5); W coast Awhitu Peninsula, SW of Waiuku, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CA33FA6D3970FA25" box="[1051,1134,1472,1491]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA51FA6C39A7FA22" box="[1145,1209,1473,1492]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277699, 5; M277701, many; M277703, many; M277705, 1; M277707, 1; M277709, many; M277740, 3; M277741, 4); Matakana I.,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CAA3FA5C3819F9F5" box="[1163,1287,1520,1540]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB3CFA5D3853F9F5" box="[1300,1357,1520,1539]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AWM</collectionCode>
42757); Papamoa Beach,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD90F9A43929F9ED" box="[952,1079,1544,1564]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA6EF9A43996F9EA" box="[1094,1160,1545,1564]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M120141, 4); Boulder Bay, Motuhora I., Whakatane (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDDFF98C3929F9C2" box="[1015,1079,1569,1588]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M 033166, 20); Opotiki,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CB3EF98C3890F9C5" box="[1302,1422,1568,1588]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD08F9943E52F9BA" box="[800,844,1593,1612]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM331, 4); Te Kaha,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CA25F994399DF9BD" box="[1037,1155,1592,1612]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAA6F99439D0F9BA" box="[1166,1230,1593,1612]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M040065, 6); E of Te Araroa, East Cape (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDEDF9FC3EEFF992" box="[965,1009,1617,1636]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4899, 3); Wainui Beach,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CADBF9FD385FF995" box="[1267,1345,1616,1635]" country="New Zealand" name="Gisborne" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Gisborne</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB65F9FC3893F992" box="[1357,1421,1617,1636]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M308657, 4); Waimarama,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CA21F9C53963F98A" box="[1033,1149,1640,1660]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAA2F9C439A8F98A" box="[1162,1206,1641,1660]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM334, 11); Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDE0F92C3EEAF962" box="[968,1012,1665,1684]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5626, 100); Whanganui (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAC7F92C3805F962" box="[1263,1307,1665,1684]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4053, 1); Otaki Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD8EF935391AF95D" box="[934,1028,1688,1707]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA38F9343957F95A" box="[1040,1097,1689,1708]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AWM</collectionCode>
18344); Waitarere Beach, Levin (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB49F9343893F95A" box="[1377,1421,1689,1708]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM2967, 42;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDB2F91C3EC4F932" box="[922,986,1713,1732]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M011127, 11); Waikanae Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CB04F91D3893F935" box="[1324,1421,1712,1731]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD08F9643E7CF92A" box="[800,866,1737,1756]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB1FF80CD43F9653EA6F92D" box="[875,952,1736,1755]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M01154" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="EnaNcbi">M01154</accessionNumber>
, 15; M018897, 50; M160084, 100; M303125, 40; M308027, 400;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD85F94C3EC6F902" box="[941,984,1761,1780]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5852, 2360; RM5845, 300; RM5894, 100); Pukerua Bay, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CD90F9553904F8FD" box="[952,1050,1784,1803]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA01F9543975F8FA" box="[1065,1131,1785,1804]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB1FF80CA5BF95539DEF8FD" box="[1139,1216,1784,1803]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02760" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="EnaNcbi">M02760</accessionNumber>
, 30); Porirua Harbour mouth (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD76F8BC3E94F8D2" box="[862,906,1809,1828]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4041, 1); Titahi Bay, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CAA4F8BD39F4F8D5" box="[1164,1258,1808,1827]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAD0F8BC3826F8D2" box="[1272,1336,1809,1828]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB1FF80CB17F8BD3894F8D5" box="[1343,1418,1808,1827]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02759" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="EnaNcbi">M02759</accessionNumber>
, 20;
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB1FF80CD15F8853E96F8CD" box="[829,904,1832,1851]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M06945" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="EnaNcbi">M06945</accessionNumber>
, 50); Lyall Bay,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CA09F885399EF8CD" box="[1057,1152,1832,1851]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAA5F88439D3F8CA" box="[1165,1229,1833,1852]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M087154, 7); Ocean Beach, Farewell Spit (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CDCDF8EC3938F8A2" box="[997,1062,1857,1876]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M023154, 9); Carters Beach, Westport (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD08F8F43E52F89A" box="[800,844,1881,1900]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5318, 20); Mason Bay, Stewart I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CABAF8F439D5F89A" box="[1170,1227,1881,1900]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AWM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAFAF8F4380FF89A" box="[1234,1297,1881,1900]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M019480, 15; M020278, 3);
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CDA7F8DD3905F875" box="[911,1051,1904,1923]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CA0CF8DD3943F875" box="[1060,1117,1904,1923]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">AWM</collectionCode>
16405;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAB0F8DC39C8F872" box="[1176,1238,1905,1924]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB1FF80CAF2F8DD383AF875" box="[1242,1316,1904,1923]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M03853" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="EnaNcbi">M03853</accessionNumber>
, 2;
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB1FF80CB17F8DD3897F875" box="[1343,1417,1904,1923]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M05090" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="EnaNcbi">M05090</accessionNumber>
, 3;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CD06F8243E47F86A" box="[814,857,1929,1948]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
Suter colln, S2387, 8); Kaingaroa Beach,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CA9FF825385DF86D" box="[1207,1347,1928,1947]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CB65F8243893F86A" box="[1357,1421,1929,1948]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M110413, 8); Te Whakaru,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CA2CF80D398CF845" box="[1028,1170,1952,1971]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAB5F80C39C3F842" box="[1181,1245,1953,1972]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="73" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M013073, 2); beach NW coast of Mangere I.,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB1FF80CDDBF815399FF83D" box="[1011,1153,1976,1995]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB1FF80CAA5F81439A7F83A" box="[1165,1209,1977,1996]" pageId="73" pageNumber="192">GNS</collectionCode>
RM6013, 42).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF396635FFB2FF83CEC2F8FB3CFAF806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="193" startId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" targetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" targetPageId="74">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB2FF83CEC2F8FB3CFAF806" blockId="74.[233,1399,1878,2032]" pageId="74" pageNumber="193">
Figure 34. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB2FF83CFFCF8FB3FD6F89A" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[468,712,1878,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB2FF83CFFCF8FB3F73F89D" box="[468,621,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="193">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB2FF83CCDBF8FB393EF89A" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[755,1056,1878,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB2FF83CCDBF8FB3EADF89D" box="[755,947,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="193">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
d’Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
; SEM.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB2FF83CA4BF8FB3988F89D" box="[1123,1174,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="193">(A–C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB2FF83CA8AF8FB386EF89D" box="[1186,1392,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="193">
E–F)
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB2FF83CAF0F8FB386EF89D" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1240,1392,1878,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">Janthina exigua</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand; A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB2FF83CAEAF82639C5F856" box="[1218,1243,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="193">(D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB2FF83CACEF8263803F856" box="[1254,1309,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="193">G–H)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB2FF83CB0AF8263CA6F84D" authority=", GNS RM" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB2FF83CB0AF8263C4EF84D" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="193">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
, GNS RM
</taxonomicName>
5312, Piha Beach, west Auckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB3FF82CE51FF3A3FF2FB44" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB3FF82CE51FF3A3FF2FB44" blockId="75.[119,750,151,1202]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CE51FF3A3C1AFF59" bold="true" box="[121,260,151,175]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Distribution</emphasis>
. The writer is not aware of fossils of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CCA6FF353DA0FF3B" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CCA6FF353DA0FF3B" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CEE1FF183C71FF3B" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[201,367,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CEE1FF183C71FF3B" box="[201,367,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably the most widely recorded of all living
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CF22FF7F3C74FF1C" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[266,362,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CF22FF7F3C74FF1C" box="[266,362,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. However, its distribution provides some surprises. It is the most common
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CCA7FF5D3FF2FEFE" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[655,748,240,264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CCA7FF5D3FF2FEFE" box="[655,748,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in most beach strandings around
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB3FF82CC07FEA03FA1FED3" box="[559,703,269,293]" name="New Zealand" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB3FF82CEF4FE873C5FFEB4" box="[220,321,298,322]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Australia</collectingCountry>
, whereas it is one of the least common species in the North Pacific, although it is among species recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB3FF82CF38FEC83C55FE8A" box="[272,331,357,380]" name="Japan" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
(as far north as Boso Peninsula, Honshu;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CE5FFE2F3C7FFE6C" author="Higo, S" box="[119,353,386,410]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" refId="ref107334" refString="Higo, S., P. Callomon, and Y. Goto. 1999. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. Osaka: Elle Scientific Publications." type="book" year="1999">
Higo
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CE9DFE2E3DFBFE6C" box="[181,229,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 173
</bibRefCitation>
). There seem to be few records from northern
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB3FF82CEF4FE0D3C5FFE4E" box="[220,321,416,440]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Australia</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB3FF82CF95FE0D3F20FE4E" box="[445,574,416,440]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CC64FE0D3DC1FE23" author="Savilov, A" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov (1969: 398–403)</bibRefCitation>
described the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CC08FE103F63FE23" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[544,637,445,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CC08FE103F63FE23" box="[544,637,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species at 393 stations where
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CF64FE773CB7FE04" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[332,425,474,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CF64FE773CB7FE04" box="[332,425,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sampled by RV
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CCB8FE763FCFFE04" box="[656,721,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Vityaz</emphasis>
in the Pacific.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CEDCFE553C4DFDF9" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[244,339,504,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CEDCFE553C4DFDF9" box="[244,339,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected at only four of these 393 stations, all near the North Island of
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB3FF82CFC5FDB83F63FDDB" box="[493,637,533,557]" name="New Zealand" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. However, Savilov also noted that
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CF5FFD9E3F02FDBC" author="Laursen, D" box="[375,540,562,586]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CCA4FD9E3FF0FDBC" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[652,750,563,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CCA4FD9E3FF0FDBC" box="[652,750,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from further north in the South Pacific, to
<geoCoordinate id="EE72507AFFB3FF82CC15FDFD3F6DFD9E" box="[573,627,592,616]" degrees="10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" precision="55555" value="-10.0">10°S</geoCoordinate>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB3FF82CC92FDFD3DFBFD73" name="New Caledonia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
east to Tahiti, in the southern Indian Ocean, and near Hawaii, and that
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CF44FD273F1FFD54" author="Fowler, T" box="[364,513,650,674]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="307 - 308" refId="ref104740" refString="Fowler, T. G. W. 1948. Ianthina pallida Thompson. Journal of Conchology 22: 307 - 308." type="journal article" year="1948">Fowler (1948</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CC25FD273F5AFD54" author="Fowler, T" box="[525,580,650,674]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="49" refId="ref104763" refString="Fowler, T. G. W. 1949. Ianthina exigua Lamarck in Cornwall. Journal of Conchology 23: 49." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CCABFD273C0FFD49" author="Wilson, D" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="291 - 305" refId="ref123822" refString="Wilson, D. P., and M. A. Wilson. 1956. A contribution to the biology of Ianthina janthina (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 35: 291 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400010146" type="journal article" year="1956">Wilson &amp; Wilson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CF5AFD053CD1FD49" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[370,463,680,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CF5AFD053CD1FD49" box="[370,463,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the southern coasts of Britain. In contrast to all these observations,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CC67FD683DB7FD0C" author="Benson, W" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson (1860: 406)</bibRefCitation>
noted that “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CF18FD4E3C90FD0C" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[304,398,739,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CF18FD4E3C90FD0C" box="[304,398,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">I. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most widely distributed species met with” during a voyage from
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB3FF82CC35FCAD3F68FCEE" box="[541,630,768,792]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">England</collectingCountry>
to Calcutta in the
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CEEBFCB03C3CFCC3" box="[195,290,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Malcolm</emphasis>
, correctly pointing out that
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CC77FCB33DE0FCA4" authority="Montrouzier" authorityName="Montrouzier" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capreolata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CC77FCB33FF2FCC3" box="[607,748,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">I. capreolata</emphasis>
Montrouzier
</taxonomicName>
is not separable. He first observed specimens two days before reaching Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CFC3FCF53FABFC99" author="Benson, W" box="[491,693,855,880]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 405</bibRefCitation>
), and then observed specimens almost throughout the voyage. Benson’s careful distinctions between subtle forms, his comments on the synonymy of Reeve’s and other species names, and his references to publications by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CC7BFC603FF4FC13" author="Coates, R" box="[595,746,973,997]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" refId="ref101768" refString="Coates, R. 1825. Remarks on the floating apparatus, and other peculiarities, of the genus Janthina. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 4: 356 - 360 [summarized in The Zoological Journal 3: 264 - 265, see below; French translation by Lesson (1826); five other translations and reviews listed by Morch (1860: 262, footnote)]." type="journal volume" year="1825">Coates (1825)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CE51FC463C17FBF4" author="Reeve, L" box="[121,265,1002,1026]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve (1858)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CF13FC473CD1FBF4" author="Morch, O" box="[315,463,1002,1026]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860)</bibRefCitation>
show that his observations are very reliable.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CF68FBA53CEFFBE9" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[320,497,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CF68FBA53CEFFBE9" box="[320,497,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout the world tropical and temperate ocean, as far south as Orange Bay, Tierra del Fuego (
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB3FF82CF52FBEF3CB7FBAC" box="[378,425,1090,1114]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CC05FBEE3FAAFBAC" authorityName="Mabille &amp; Rochebrune" authorityYear="1889" box="[557,692,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="courcellei">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CC05FBEE3FAAFBAC" box="[557,692,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. courcellei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Mason Bay, Stewart Island, southern
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB3FF82CC39FBCD3FBFFB8E" box="[529,673,1120,1144]" name="New Zealand" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(listed above), but most reporters have described it as less common than other species in the northern Pacific and Indian Oceans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB3FF82CE51FB6F3C92FB2C" box="[121,396,1218,1242]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB3FF82CE51FB6F3C92FB2C" blockId="75.[121,396,1218,1242]" box="[121,396,1218,1242]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CE51FB6F3DE3FB2C" bold="true" box="[121,253,1218,1242]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Dimensions</emphasis>
. See
<tableCitation id="C6C40306FFB3FF82CF1FFB6F3C96FB2C" box="[311,392,1218,1242]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="75.[121,184,1578,1602]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Table 8. Dimensions of Janthina exigua." pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB3FF82CE51FB473F84F9FC" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB3FF82CE51FB473F84F9FC" blockId="75.[119,749,1258,1547]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CE51FB473DF9FAF4" bold="true" box="[121,231,1258,1282]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small, few specimens over
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB3FF82CC0CFB473F6EFAF4" box="[548,624,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high; spire tallest of all
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CF2CFAA53C7FFAD6" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[260,353,1288,1312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CF2CFAA53C7FFAD6" box="[260,353,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, but height variable; whorls evenly and strongly convex, suture deeply impressed; sculpture of prominent, thin, closely spaced, commarginal axial ridgelets over entire teleoconch, c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB3FF82CC18FAF23FAEFA81" box="[560,688,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
apart at periphery of large specimens, angulated in conformity with sinus. Sinus occupying entire height of outer lip, deep, sharply V-shaped, apex in centre of lip. Most specimens deep, intense violet, some paler, very few with pinkish tinge. Lays ovate-triangular egg capsules on underside of float.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB3FF82CD32FF35381EFBF5" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB3FF82CD32FF35381EFBF5" blockId="75.[792,1423,152,1027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CD32FF353E9CFF46" bold="true" box="[794,898,152,176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Remarks</emphasis>
. The small, deep violet species
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CAE3FF35386BFF59" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1227,1397,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CAE3FF35386BFF59" box="[1227,1397,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most coarsely sculptured of living
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CA87FF183812FF3B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1199,1292,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CA87FF183812FF3B" box="[1199,1292,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, the only one with obvious, coarse axial ridges up to c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB3FF82CB13FF7F3892FF1C" box="[1339,1420,210,234]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
apart over the entire exterior of large shells, resembling the axial sculpture of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CDFEFEA33931FED3" box="[982,1071,270,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CDFEFEA33931FED3" box="[982,1071,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CA14FEA339B7FED3" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1084,1193,269,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CA14FEA339B7FED3" box="[1084,1193,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. chavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CAF2FEA3382BFED3" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1242,1333,269,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CAF2FEA3382BFED3" box="[1242,1333,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. krejcii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFB3FF82CB14FEA03890FED2" box="[1340,1422,269,292]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and of a finely sculptured
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CA05FE863982FEB4" box="[1069,1180,299,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CA05FE863982FEB4" box="[1069,1180,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Epitonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Measurement of the spacing of the axial ridges on SEM images (
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB3FF82CB0FFEE5389AFE96" box="[1319,1412,328,352]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
) showed that on this small specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CA95FECB3803FE8B" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1213,1309,358,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CA95FECB3803FE8B" box="[1213,1309,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ridges are c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB3FF82CD77FE2F3EF7FE6D" box="[863,1001,386,411]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="120.0">120–200 µm</quantity>
apart at the periphery, whereas on the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CDB6FE0D3936FE4E" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[926,1064,416,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CDB6FE0D3936FE4E" box="[926,1064,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by SEM (
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB3FF82CB28FE0D387EFE4E" box="[1280,1376,416,440]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
) the ridges are only c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB3FF82CDF8FE103922FE23" box="[976,1084,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
apart at the periphery. The axial lamellae of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CDBDFE763EEAFE04" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[917,1012,475,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CDBDFE763EEAFE04" box="[917,1012,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also are considerably higher and more prominent than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CA30FE5539BCFDE6" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1048,1186,504,528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CA30FE5539BCFDE6" box="[1048,1186,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The apex of the outer lip sinus is at the periphery, i.e., in the centre of teleoconch whorls, and leaves a clear trace of the sinus apex around the centre of all whorls of tall-spired specimens. The consistently deep coloration is also a species character, the colour varying from deep reddish violet to (much more commonly) deep bluish violet, with a narrow paler zone beneath the suture in a few specimens. The radular teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CAB0FD68382BFD2B" author="Laursen, D" box="[1176,1333,709,733]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 24) are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CA2DFD4E3991FD0C" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1029,1167,738,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CA2DFD4E3991FD0C" box="[1029,1167,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but have shorter bases, and some are less strongly hooked than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CAD7FCAD389BFCEE" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1279,1413,768,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CAD7FCAD389BFCEE" box="[1279,1413,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The float (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CDE8FCB03943FCC3" author="Laursen, D" box="[960,1117,797,821]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB3FF82CA98FCB03854FCC3" author="Bennett, I" box="[1200,1354,797,821]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref98207" refString="Bennett, I. 1966. Some pelagic molluscs and associated animals in southeastern Australian waters. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 1 (9): 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="1966">Bennett, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 9, fig. 2) is proportionally the longest and narrowest of all
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CD32FCF53E68FC86" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[794,886,856,880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CD32FCF53E68FC86" box="[794,886,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, although a specimen photographed alive in northern
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB3FF82CD5DFCD83935FC7B" box="[885,1067,885,909]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
by Denis Riek (Brunswick Heads, NSW;
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB3FF82CD76FC3F3EB3FC5C" box="[862,941,914,938]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[562,625,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,179,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1962]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. (See facing page 131 for caption)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677022/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) demonstrates that the float of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CAC6FC3E3869FC5C" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1262,1399,914,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CAC6FC3E3869FC5C" box="[1262,1399,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indistinguishable from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CA7EFC1D39AAFC31" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1110,1204,944,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CA7EFC1D39AAFC31" box="[1110,1204,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distinctiveness of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB3FF82CD1FFC633E86FC13" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[823,920,974,997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CD1FFC633E86FC13" box="[823,920,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is attested by the remarkably few synonyms it has received in this vastly over-named genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB3FF82CD32FBBA39C0FBC6" box="[794,1246,1047,1072]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB3FF82CD32FBBA39C0FBC6" blockId="75.[794,1246,1047,1072]" box="[794,1246,1047,1072]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB3FF82CD32FBBA3E82FBC6" bold="true" box="[794,924,1047,1072]" pageId="75" pageNumber="194">Time range</emphasis>
. No fossil record; living only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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