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<document id="C3BD7350CE7A2E0D803E4EAAB4148E51" ID-CLB-Dataset="27064" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2645766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c9e23a9-5adf-4091-a5a8-0655938f9a0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2645766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587595446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P." docDate="2006" docId="03EF879B3B45F858BA03F9975112F985" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01173p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1173" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Craspedorrhynchus linardii Valim 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="1F41A8B5-AF13-46D7-81D5-F3879951FB43" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFD6FFE33B44F85DBB0BFFCB5514FFBE" masterDocTitle="Craspedorrhynchus linardii, a new species of chewing louse (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from the Gray-headed Kite (Aves: Falconiformes: Accipitridae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698722655491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D86BFCA6830EA455F379314F9369BF1">Craspedorrhynchus linardii, a new species of chewing louse (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from the Gray-headed Kite (Aves: Falconiformes: Accipitridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="96F86FC74D0B52587D3481AA3EFCC40A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3307F61029970C89C4C07EFC53BD6163">Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C8DF5C24C0BAA87F40E7D242A5040C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B17102122152458083F84CB6BB640786">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8B9480FAA7928FB3C4ED157B78FFF6B">
<mods:date id="7E359B2C2B30A589B682C3A5046A512B">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2BFD53124523743D22ADAD9BEE1DCC14" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CD8CFD102A9C8D14CF9718F6EB12B58A">2006-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C7143DB0ED8AF2DE9C44B0526CD3271C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2645766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF879B3B45F858BA03F9975112F985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156788937" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F41A8B5-AF13-46D7-81D5-F3879951FB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF879B3B45F858BA03F9975112F985" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B45F85CBA03F99756F5F9C8" box="[264,993,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B45F85CBA03F99756F5F9C8" blockId="1.[264,993,1628,1654]" box="[264,993,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B45F85CBA03F99756F5F9C8" bold="true" box="[264,993,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B45F85CBA03F99757B8F9C8" authority="Valim" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,684,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B45F85CBA03F9975743F9C8" bold="true" box="[264,599,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Craspedorrhynchus linardii</emphasis>
Valim
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B45F85CB9B3F997565CF9C8" box="[696,840,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B45F85CB853F99756CCF9C8" box="[856,984,1628,1654]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37" captionStart-2="FIGURES 810" captionStartId-0="2.[264,383,1256,1280]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" captionStartId-2="4.[264,383,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox-0="[526,1061,726,1235]" captionTargetBox-1="[94,1298,286,1230]" captionTargetBox-2="[503,1072,652,1190]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[526,1061,726,1235]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[273,1308,307,1256]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[490,1077,637,1196]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 12. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 1, male. 2, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 37. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 810. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 8, female IX tergite. 9, male subgenital plate" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2645768/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2645772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B45F85CBA03F96D5734F8DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B45F85CBA03F96D5016F97F" blockId="1.[264,1323,1702,1889]" box="[264,1282,1702,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B45F85CBA03F96D5494F97E" bold="true" box="[264,384,1702,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54FD882F3B45F85CBA03F96D5451F97E" box="[264,325,1702,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B45F85CBA84F96C5653F97F" authority="(Latham, 1790)" authorityName="Latham" authorityYear="1790" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[399,839,1703,1729]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Leptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cayanensis">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B45F85CBA84F96C5792F97E" box="[399,646,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Leptodon cayanensis</emphasis>
(Latham, 1790)
</taxonomicName>
, the Gray­headed Kite (
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B45F85CBF55F96C51E3F97F" box="[1118,1271,1703,1729]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B45F85CBA33F9055734F8DF" blockId="1.[264,1323,1702,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B45F85CBA33F90554F0F956" bold="true" box="[312,484,1742,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CD03B45F85CBAFFF904503FF8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572722" collectingDate="2002-09-05" collectorName="Mieko F. Kanegae" country="Brazil" county="Fazenda Agua Limpa" latitude="-15.95" location="Brasilia" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-47.933334" municipality="Distrito Federal" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FD882F3B45F85CBAFFF9045775F957" box="[500,609,1743,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B45F85CB9E2F90456CBF956" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[745,991,1743,1768]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Leptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cayanensis">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B45F85CB9E2F90456CBF956" box="[745,991,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Leptodon cayanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B45F85CB8E4F9045148F957" box="[1007,1116,1743,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E9960563B45F85CBF6CF90451D1F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF879B3B45F858BA03F9975112F985:8E9960563B45F85CBF6CF90451D1F957" box="[1127,1221,1743,1769]" country="Brazil" county="Fazenda Agua Limpa" latitude="-15.95" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-47.933334" municipality="Distrito Federal" name="Brasilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brasília</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACF73B45F85CBFDAF9045471F8AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Distrito Federal</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="62984E013B45F85CBA7BF93C5779F8AF" box="[368,621,1783,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fazenda Água Limpa</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE72504A3B45F85CB974F93C57FCF8AF" box="[639,744,1783,1809]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-15.95">15º 57S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72504A3B45F85CB9FEF93C567DF8AF" box="[757,873,1783,1809]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-47.933334">47º 56W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9A53B45F85CB88BF93C511EF8AF" box="[896,1034,1783,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2002-09-05">
<date id="FFF8104D3B45F85CB88BF93C511EF8AF" box="[896,1034,1783,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2002-09-05">05/IX/2002</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B3535B3B45F85CBF1DF93C51FAF8AF" box="[1046,1262,1783,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Mieko F. Kanegae</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54FD882F3B45F85CBA03F8D4546AF887" box="[264,382,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D40FD043B45F85CBA81F8D454F3F887" box="[394,487,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD043B45F85CBAFFF8D45771F887" box="[500,613,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and 2 nymphs from the same host specimen, same date and locality as the
<typeStatus id="54FD882F3B45F85CBABAF88C570FF8DF" box="[433,539,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B46F85FBA33FED057B3F90B" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B46F85FBA33FED0569FFD20" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B46F85FBA33FED05463FE8B" bold="true" box="[312,375,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
. Whole specimen as in
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B46F85FB99EFED757C8FE88" box="[661,732,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[526,1061,726,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[526,1061,726,1235]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 1, male. 2, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Paired pteronotal plates with 45 postero­medial setae, 2 postero­lateral setae and 1 lateral seta on each side. Head as shown in
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B46F85FBFD3FE8F5036FEE0" box="[1240,1314,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[94,1298,286,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1308,307,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, longer than wide (CI 1.05). Tergal plates as shown in
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B46F85FB88BFEA756DCFE38" box="[896,968,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[94,1298,286,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1308,307,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, often with slight bifurcations on tergites III. Number of tergocentral abdominal setae (including postspiracular seta): II 1013;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBA6AFE7754C0FE68" box="[353,468,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1914-03-15">III 1415</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBAEAFE775740FE68" box="[481,596,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1913-04-16">IV 1316</date>
; VVI 1514;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB80CFE775691FE68" box="[775,901,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1918-07-20">VII 1820</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB899FE775109FE68" box="[914,1053,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1914-08-16">VIII 1416.</date>
Number of sternocen­ tral abdominal setae
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB90AFE2F5759FE40" box="[513,589,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">II 68</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB957FE2F57DAFE40" box="[604,718,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1911-03-12">III 1112</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB9D7FE2F5644FE40" box="[732,848,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1911-04-16">IV 1116</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB855FE2F56DDFE40" box="[862,969,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1913-05-16">V 1316</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB8D3FE2F5157FE40" box="[984,1091,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CD03B46F85FB8D3FE2F512BFE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572723" box="[984,1087,484,510]" collectionCode="VI" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="VI 9-16" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE09EF63B46F85FB8D3FE2F512BFE40" box="[984,1087,484,510]" collectionCode="VI" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VI 916</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</date>
Number of pleural setae II 0;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBA80FDC754D5FD98" box="[395,449,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">III 1</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBAD8FDC7573FFD98" box="[467,555,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">IV 78</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB931FDC7577EFD98" box="[570,618,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">V 7</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB971FDC757C6FD98" box="[634,722,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VI 78</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB9EAFDC756BDFD98" box="[737,937,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VIII 5 and IX 4.</date>
Measurements: HL 0.91 (0.89 0.95); FW 0.50 (0.490.52); TW 0.87 (0.850.89); CI 1.05 (1.021.07); POW 0.51 (0.50 0.52); PEW 0.67 (0.650.68); AW 1.09 (1.081.09); GL 0.57 (0.550.60); GW 0.17 (0.160.20); TL 2.29 (2.252.33); TI 2.11 (2.082.14).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3966053B46F85FBA03FB2356E5FABE" box="[264,1009,1256,1280]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[264,383,1256,1280]" targetBox="[526,1061,726,1235]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B46F85FBA03FB2356E5FABE" blockId="2.[264,1009,1256,1280]" box="[264,1009,1256,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B46F85FBA03FB2354A0FABE" bold="true" box="[264,436,1256,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B46F85FBAB0FB2257F0FABE" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[443,740,1257,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B46F85FBAB0FB2257F0FABE" box="[443,740,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Craspedorrhynchus linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B46F85FB9E1FB225634FABE" box="[746,800,1257,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1, male. 2, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B46F85FBA33FAF857B3F90B" blockId="2.[264,1325,1331,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B46F85FBA33FAF85487FAF3" bold="true" box="[312,403,1331,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
. Larger than male, whole specimen as in
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B46F85FB889FAF856DFFAF3" box="[898,971,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[526,1061,726,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[526,1061,726,1235]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 1, male. 2, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. Paired pteronotal plates with 46 postero­medial setae, 2 postero­lateral setae and 1 lateral seta on each side. Head as in
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B46F85FBA03FA48545AFA23" box="[264,334,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[94,1298,286,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1308,307,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Tergal plates as in
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B46F85FB939FA48576DFA23" box="[562,633,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[94,1298,286,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1308,307,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
. Vulvar region as in
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B46F85FB863FA4856BAFA23" box="[872,942,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[94,1298,286,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1308,307,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
. Number of tergocentral abdominal setae (including postspiracular seta):
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB9F9FA605639FA7B" box="[754,813,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1914-02">II 14</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB831FA6056B8FA7B" box="[826,940,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1916-03-17">III 1617</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB8B2FA605138FA7B" box="[953,1068,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1912-04-17">IV 1217</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBF33FA6051B5FA7B" box="[1080,1185,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1911-05-12">V 1112</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBFA5FA6051E0FA7B" box="[1198,1268,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1912-06">VI 12</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBE09FA605441FA53" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1912-07-13">VII 1213</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBA6AFA1854FFFA53" box="[353,491,1491,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1910-08-11">VIII 1011.</date>
Number of sternocentral abdominal setae
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB8EBFA18513FFA53" box="[992,1067,1491,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">II 89</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBF33FA1851BDFA53" box="[1080,1193,1491,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1910-03-11">III 1011</date>
; IVV 11 12;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBA3EFA3054B8F9AB" box="[309,428,1531,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1912-06-13">VI 1213.</date>
Number of pleural seta II 0,
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB9F4FA305627F9AB" box="[767,819,1531,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">III 1</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FB849FA305683F9AB" box="[834,919,1531,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">IV 78</date>
; VVI 67;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBF22FA30517DF9AB" box="[1065,1129,1531,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VII 5</date>
;
<date id="FFF8104D3B46F85FBF7CFA3051A6F9AB" box="[1143,1202,1531,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">IX 4.</date>
The number of setae on the edge of the vulvar opening is 1011, insertions depicted in
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B46F85FBF97F9E851F7F983" box="[1180,1251,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[94,1298,286,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1308,307,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
. Measurements: HL 0.95 (0.95); FW 0.52 (0.52); TW 0.89 (0.89); CI 1.07 (1.07); POW 0.53 (0.53); PEW 0.70 (0.70); AW 1.17 (1.17); TL 2.66 (2.622.70); TI 2.28 (2.242.31); EWG 0.10 (0.10); IWG 0.05 (0.040.05).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B46F85FBA33F90854D0F8EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B46F85FBA33F90854D0F8EB" blockId="2.[264,1325,1331,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B46F85FBA33F90854A9F963" bold="true" box="[312,445,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after Dr Pedro Marcos Linardi (Department of Parasitology, Universidade Federal de
<collectingRegion id="4982F86F3B46F85FB9AEF9205650F8BB" box="[677,836,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B46F85FB85BF920568DF8BB" box="[848,921,1771,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) in recognition of his great contribution to Medical Entomology, especially his studies of fleas and sucking lice of the Brazilian fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3966053B47F85EBA03FB2456CFFAF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" targetBox="[94,1298,286,1230]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B47F85EBA03FB2456CFFAF2" blockId="3.[264,1323,1263,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBA03FB2454A1FAB9" bold="true" box="[264,437,1263,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B47F85EBAB7FB3B57F2FAB9" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[444,742,1264,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBAB7FB3B57F2FAB9" box="[444,742,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Craspedorrhynchus linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B47F85EB9E6FB245637FAB8" box="[749,803,1263,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B47F85EBA03FA6C5498FA7F" box="[264,396,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B47F85EBA03FA6C5498FA7F" blockId="3.[264,396,1447,1473]" box="[264,396,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBA03FA6C5498FA7F" bold="true" box="[264,396,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B47F859BA03FA39568EFD98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B47F859BA03FA3954B8FEE0" blockId="3.[264,1323,1522,1868]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B47F85EBA03FA395744F9B5" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,592,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBA03FA395744F9B5" box="[264,592,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Craspedorrhynchus linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B47F85EB952FA39578EF9B2" box="[601,666,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from all the species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B7C3B47F85EBA03F9D154ABF98A" author="Carriker, M. A." box="[264,447,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="19 - 43" refId="ref2046" refString="Carriker, M. A. (1956) Report on a collection of Mallophaga, largely Mexican (Part II). Florida Entomologist, 39, 19 - 43." type="journal article" year="1956">Carriker (1956)</bibRefCitation>
by the shape of its male genital plate which has lateral “wings”. Although the shape of the genitalia is not a good character for separation of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B47F85EBFB6F9895498F93D" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBFB6F9895498F93D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Craspedorrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B7C3B47F85EBAC5F9A15745F93A" author="Mey, E." box="[462,593,1642,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref2113" refString="Mey, E. (2001) A new Craspedorrhynchus species (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) from Australia, with an annotated checklist of this chewing louse genus. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 48, 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Mey, 2001</bibRefCitation>
), the shape of the endomeral plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B47F85EBF1DF9A15185F93D" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[1046,1169,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBF1DF9A15185F93D" box="[1046,1169,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B47F85EBF91F9A151C5F93A" box="[1178,1233,1642,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very different from those described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B7C3B47F85EB99EF9595644F912" author="Carriker, M. A." box="[661,848,1682,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="19 - 43" refId="ref2046" refString="Carriker, M. A. (1956) Report on a collection of Mallophaga, largely Mexican (Part II). Florida Entomologist, 39, 19 - 43." type="journal article" year="1956">Carriker (1956)</bibRefCitation>
. Regarding total body length,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B47F85EBFBAF959503EF915" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[1201,1322,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBFBAF959503EF915" box="[1201,1322,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B47F85EBA03F971542BF96A" box="[264,319,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male total length
<quantity id="4CBE9B683B47F85EB921F971579AF96A" box="[554,654,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29mm</quantity>
; female total length
<quantity id="4CBE9B683B47F85EB880F97156F9F96A" box="[907,1005,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.66">2.66mm</quantity>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B47F85EBF90F97154A6F942" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBF90F971503FF96D" box="[1179,1323,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. obscurus</emphasis>
(Giebel, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
(male total length
<quantity id="4CBE9B683B47F85EB987F92957E5F942" box="[652,753,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.12">2.12mm</quantity>
; female total length
<quantity id="4CBE9B683B47F85EB8D6F9295154F942" box="[989,1088,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.68">2.68mm</quantity>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B47F85EBF89F929503FF945" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1154,1323,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBF89F929503FF945" box="[1154,1323,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. spathulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B47F85EBA46F8C157F4F89A" ID-CoL="43DZH" authority="(Boddaert, 1783)" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1783" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[333,736,1802,1828]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Milvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="migrans">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B47F85EBA46F8C1571CF89D" box="[333,520,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Milvus migrans</emphasis>
(Boddaert, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
(male total length
<quantity id="4CBE9B683B47F85EB8DBF8C15120F89A" box="[976,1076,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18mm</quantity>
; female total length
<quantity id="4CBE9B683B47F85EBA03F8F9547AF8F2" box="[264,366,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.61">2.61mm</quantity>
). The Neotropical species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B7C3B47F85EB835F8F956E0F8F2" author="Carriker, M. A." box="[830,1012,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="19 - 43" refId="ref2046" refString="Carriker, M. A. (1956) Report on a collection of Mallophaga, largely Mexican (Part II). Florida Entomologist, 39, 19 - 43." type="journal article" year="1956">Carriker (1956)</bibRefCitation>
are much smaller than the new species described here (the biggest is
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859B80BFED75176FE88" authority="Carriker, 1956" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1956" box="[768,1122,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicapitis">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859B80BFED756B9FE8B" box="[768,941,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. brevicapitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B7C3B40F859B8BEFED75176FE88" author="Carriker, M. A." box="[949,1122,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="19 - 43" refId="ref2046" refString="Carriker, M. A. (1956) Report on a collection of Mallophaga, largely Mexican (Part II). Florida Entomologist, 39, 19 - 43." type="journal article" year="1956">Carriker, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, males: 1.82 and female: 2.37).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B40F859BA33FEA7568EFD98" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BAC8FEA7572AFE3B" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[451,574,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BAC8FEA7572AFE3B" box="[451,574,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859B9B2FEA756D8FE38" authority="(Denny, 1842)" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[697,972,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859B9B2FEA7560DFE3B" box="[697,793,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. nisus</emphasis>
(Denny, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BF02FEA75032FE38" authority="Keler, 1938" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1938" box="[1033,1318,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BF02FEA75184FE3B" box="[1033,1168,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. insolitus</emphasis>
Kéler, 1938
</taxonomicName>
, in having two anterior setae on tergite IX, but can be distinguished from both in lacking a pair of rudimentary sclerites on the posterior margin of this tergite (
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B40F859BF26FE775161FE68" box="[1069,1141,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 810" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[503,1072,652,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[490,1077,637,1196]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 810. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 8, female IX tergite. 9, male subgenital plate" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The shape of those sclerites approaches that of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859B999FE2F57E4FE43" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[658,752,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859B999FE2F57E4FE43" box="[658,752,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the presence of a medial invagination in the anterior edge, differentiates this species from the others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3966053B40F859BA03FB74503EFB68" box="[264,1322,1215,1239]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[264,383,1215,1239]" targetBox="[503,1072,652,1190]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B40F859BA03FB74503EFB68" blockId="4.[264,1322,1215,1277]" box="[264,1322,1215,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BA03FB7454D7FB69" bold="true" box="[264,451,1215,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 810.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BAC7FB0B57E3FB69" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[460,759,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BAC7FB0B57E3FB69" box="[460,759,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Craspedorrhynchus linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B40F859B9F4FB745621FB68" box="[767,821,1215,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 8, female IX tergite. 9, male subgenital plate
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B40F858BA03FB2D54E3FC87" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B40F859BA03FB2D5634FB43" blockId="4.[264,1322,1215,1277]" box="[264,800,1254,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
(Bar =
<quantity id="4CBE9B683B40F859BA5FFB2D54B7FB43" box="[340,419,1254,1277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
). 10, male genitalia (Bar =
<quantity id="4CBE9B683B40F859B9CEFB2D5601FB43" box="[709,789,1254,1277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B40F859BA33FA965711F8B9" blockId="4.[264,1323,1373,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
The clypeal plates of both sexes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B40F859B9B5FA965642FAC9" box="[702,854,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[94,1298,286,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1308,307,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 37. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 3, dorso­ventral views of head of male. 4, male tergites. 5, dorso­ventral views of the head of the female. 6, female tergites 7, female vulvar area (setae on the edge of the vulvar opening not drawn) (Bar = 0.4mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645770/files/figure.svg" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figs. 3 and 5</figureCitation>
) resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BF37FA965496FA21" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BF37FA9651F1FAC8" box="[1084,1253,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. spathulatus</emphasis>
(Giebel, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
, in having concave anterior edges and slightly convex laterals edges. The lateral “wings” of the male genital plate are as in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859B805FA6656ADFA78" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[782,953,1453,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859B805FA6656ADFA78" box="[782,953,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. spathulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, well developed and wide, but the genital plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BAE4FA1E577EFA50" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[495,618,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BAE4FA1E577EFA50" box="[495,618,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B40F859B979FA1E57BEFA51" box="[626,682,1493,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B40F859B9B0FA1E5616FA51" box="[699,770,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 810" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[503,1072,652,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[490,1077,637,1196]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 810. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 8, female IX tergite. 9, male subgenital plate" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) is different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BF3FFA1E51CBFA50" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1076,1247,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BF3FFA1E51CBFA50" box="[1076,1247,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. spathulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the position and number of setae. The male genitalia of these two species also differ in the shape of the endomeral plates and by the absence of a fissure in the basal apodeme of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BE1BF9EE544BF9D8" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BE1BF9EE544BF9D8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B40F859BA62F98654B4F9D9" box="[361,416,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B40F859BAB9F9865718F9D9" box="[434,524,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 810" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[503,1072,652,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[490,1077,637,1196]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 810. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 8, female IX tergite. 9, male subgenital plate" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). In females of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859B9C7F9865663F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[716,887,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859B9C7F9865663F9D8" box="[716,887,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. spathulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859B8BFF9865124F9D8" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[948,1072,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859B8BFF9865124F9D8" box="[948,1072,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B40F859BF31F9865166F9D9" box="[1082,1138,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the number of setae on the edge of the vulvar opening is the same (1011) on each side. However, females can be distinguished by the chaetotaxy of tergite IX, because
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BF45F95651EFF908" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1102,1275,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BF45F95651EFF908" box="[1102,1275,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. spathulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has neither a pair of anterior setae, nor the medio­anterior invagination that is present in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BE1BF90E544BF8B8" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BE1BF90E544BF8B8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B40F859BA6DF926548AF8B9" box="[358,414,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A083B40F859BAA5F92654E0F8B9" box="[430,500,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 810" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[503,1072,652,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[490,1077,637,1196]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 810. Craspedorrhynchus linardii sp.n.: 8, female IX tergite. 9, male subgenital plate" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B40F858BA33F8DE549EFEE0" blockId="4.[264,1323,1373,1879]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
The hyaline margin of the head in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859B9D8F8DE5659F890" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[723,845,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859B9D8F8DE5659F890" box="[723,845,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B40F859B85EF8DE5699F891" box="[853,909,1813,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B40F859BF76F8DE5010F890" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1938" box="[1149,1284,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B40F859BF76F8DE5010F890" box="[1149,1284,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. insolitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having a deep antero­medial depression. However, the general shape of the head is longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B41F858BAADFED75735FE8B" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" box="[422,545,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B41F858BAADFED75735FE8B" box="[422,545,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C. linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B41F858B920FED75776FE88" box="[555,610,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CI 1.02­1.07), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B41F858B89AFED7510CFE8B" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1938" box="[913,1048,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B41F858B89AFED7510CFE8B" box="[913,1048,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C. insolitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wider than long (CI 0.94­0.95).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B41F858BA33FEA75612FE68" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B41F858BA33FEA75721FE3B" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[312,565,364,389]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Leptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cayanensis">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B41F858BA33FEA75721FE3B" box="[312,565,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Leptodon cayanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B41F858B9EAFEA7562EFE38" box="[737,826,364,390]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B41F858B860FEA756F7FE38" box="[875,995,364,390]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, including all the forested areas of
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B41F858BA7EFE5F54A8FE10" box="[373,444,404,430]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B7C3B41F858BADAFE5F574DFE10" author="Sick, H." box="[465,601,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref2339" refString="Sick, H. (1997) Ornitologia Brasileira. 2 nd edition, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 862 pp." type="book" year="1997">Sick, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). It is assumed that the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0E3B41F858BF49FE5F544BFE6B" authority="Valim, 2006" authorityName="Valim" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B41F858BF49FE5F544BFE6B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Craspedorrhynchus linardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157E43B41F858BA6DFE77548AFE68" box="[358,414,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the same as that of the host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B41F858BA03FDC054F9FD9B" blockId="5.[264,493,523,549]" box="[264,493,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B41F858BA03FDC054F9FD9B" bold="true" box="[264,493,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B41F858BA03FD9C54E3FC87" blockId="5.[264,1325,599,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
I am most grateful to Mieko F. Kanegae (Brasília, DF—Brazil) for providing the specimens, Ricardo L. Palma (Museum of
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B41F858B9CDFDB45670FD27" box="[710,868,639,665]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Te Papa Tongarewa,
<collectingRegion id="4982F86F3B41F858BF6FFDB451FDFD27" box="[1124,1257,639,665]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Wellington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B41F858BFFEFDB4547CFD7F" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
) and Eberhard Mey (Museum of Natural History at the Thuringian State Museum Heidecksburg Rudolstadt,
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B41F858B949FD0457A5FD57" box="[578,689,719,745]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Germany</collectingCountry>
) for their critical review of the manuscript and Fabio A. Hernandes (Universidade Estadual Paulista—S.J. Rio Preto­SP,
<collectingCountry id="F351761D3B41F858BF1CFD3C5174FCAF" box="[1047,1120,759,785]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) for assistance in preparing the plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B41F858BA03FC5D5752FBA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B41F858BA03FC5D5484FC0E" blockId="5.[264,400,918,944]" box="[264,400,918,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B41F858BA03FC5D5484FC0E" bold="true" box="[264,400,918,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">References</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B41F858BA03FC2A5752FBA6" blockId="5.[264,1324,993,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<bibRef id="52E6A27B3B41F858BA03FC2A5752FBA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref2046" type="journal article">
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(
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)
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<journalOrPublisher id="51873C413B41F858BFD2FC2954D2FBA7" jopScore="1.3977824" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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,
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65063B41F858BA03FBEA5112F985" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B41F858BA03FBEA56F3FBE6" blockId="5.[264,1324,993,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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(
<year id="FFEE77DE3B41F858BABEFBEA54F9FB86" box="[437,493,1057,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1960</year>
)
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Two new species of
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B41F858B9DDFBE956BDFB87" box="[726,937,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Craspedorrhynchus</emphasis>
(Mallophaga) from North America
</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher id="51873C413B41F858BA33FB895673FBE7" box="[312,871,1090,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B932EA9F3B41F858BA33FB895673FBE7" box="[312,871,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington</emphasis>
</journalOrPublisher>
,
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,
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</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9368D3B41F858BA03FBAA5488FB06" blockId="5.[264,1324,993,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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(
<year id="FFEE77DE3B41F858BA67FBAA54B7FBC6" box="[364,419,1121,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2001</year>
)
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A new
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