554 lines
54 KiB
XML
554 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="698AB3956D0B02212ADDA5164EB384B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia koyanoides Elix, Australas. Lichenol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5FCC361125D2372DFA6E980D36509915">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CD12A78E5CBD66DBEC1BD6879B7130EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26D71090AE7E73A7DF0F3BF5635B6F0B">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE4A3F7AF233FDD7DB18758D5FE00AAF">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2BEAA0743D832AB3D12A1230F4AF994">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E2B1D8730A5BFC769A3237974A09182">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF56D535B973B715418D1D689C324834">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="079CDC9C0561D5C49FEAE4CCE785DE12">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2434B4C081FF01848F54459E43D848D0">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DCD77FB8369E63CA3C80057C7E4D2B8">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02B1D26BDE2A20D23C1E70041A3B916D">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E930FAAEED464026C844CE5F960E6057">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2687199D15AF82C673EE66140864B78C">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E81311A99309C7C8016F69355D24C108">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A624CAAEBCA13AE84FC3A48D5F14704E">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. & Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de & Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th & Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF97BA6BA1B66F61857C63D21064479A" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C490BB243A434C77E546ED117D7DB680">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C1B68054479676865F001CD87ECAF389">
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<mods:title id="7410EAED2552428458170746C44A5660">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3202A9D28843619EA108601CB4CD566B">
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<mods:date id="F580B5788539478361BC45C6A1B6D937">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB434802C68C0F5D74101E55A984F387">2015-11-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8D47EB8FD17DB295F85048DAC8765C1B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E446D1AB6A7D9D6AAD216554FC016CB6">235</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="291F9FF006D7C75A1B5D05CB403FA6AC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6700798666D393FBBAD8F19A2257CB1A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A0521ECA21AFC662A42AC7C5E8B97656" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="19B0103E68CC95E04D2B0FC0CF4E40F0">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4BDF85A26B7A25403FA5BE2F35B9D07">450</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="9AC3B914DEC76169B6B28DF18F0DF5FC">
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<mods:url id="F5787B41BA74A1747833238870CD8FDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BA57072901B3E9DA1C9DAD5A2EE642E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B547ED8D3E8D42C3A6539797418772B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85F04C245743F453D717862BE61FB334" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37F2B55EBC908992093E48019350A7DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6" lastPageId="25" pageId="24">
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE76A7AFF584E5AFB94F8D2" box="[151,1050,1849,1875]" pageId="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE76A7AFF584E5AFB94F8D2" blockId="24.[151,1050,1849,1875]" box="[151,1050,1849,1875]" pageId="24">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFF584E5AFF37F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,185,1850,1875]" pageId="24">10.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE76A7AFF0F4E59FC8BF8D2" ID-CoL="3L96J" authority="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." box="[192,773,1849,1875]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koyanoides">
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||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFF0F4E59FD91F8D2" bold="true" box="[192,543,1849,1875]" pageId="24">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFF0F4E59FE6DF8D3" bold="true" box="[192,483,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="24">Heterodermia koyanoides</emphasis>
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Elix,
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</emphasis>
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||
Australas. Lichenol.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
69: 14 (2011b) (
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||
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFE76A7AFC724E5AFB9EF8D2" box="[957,1040,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,245,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,202,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-100@24.[151,1436,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Heterodermia koyana (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia koyanoides (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia lepidota (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia rubescens (scale 5 mm). F. Heterodermia rugulosa (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631345/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE76A7BFF584EE2FACFFE74" lastPageId="25" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE76A7AFF584EE2FB81F835" blockId="24.[151,1436,1922,1972]" pageId="24">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE76A7AFF584EE2FDB7F835" collectingDate="1984-06-25" collectionCode="J, A" country="Australia" elevation="1080" latitude="-17.266666" location="Mount Baldy" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="145.38333" municipality="Type" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE76A7AFF584EE2FF47F816" box="[151,201,1922,1943]" pageId="24">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE76A7AFF2B4EE2FEFEF816" box="[228,368,1922,1943]" name="Australia" pageId="24">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE76A7AFEB54EE2FE61F816" box="[378,495,1922,1943]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<location id="8E9991FCFFE76A7AFE364EE2FDF5F816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE76A7AFE364EE2FDF5F816" box="[505,635,1922,1943]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.266666" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="145.38333" municipality="Type" name="Mount Baldy" pageId="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Baldy</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFE76A7AFD494EE2FCD0F816" box="[646,862,1922,1943]" location="Atherton" pageId="24">
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||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE76A7AFD494EE2FD36F816" box="[646,696,1922,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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SW of Atherton
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE76A7AFCA64EE2FC4FF816" box="[873,961,1922,1943]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="-17.266666">17°16’ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE76A7AFC024EE2FBBDF816" box="[973,1075,1922,1943]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="145.38333">145°23’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE76A7AFBF14EE2FB07F816" box="[1086,1161,1922,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1080.0">
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<elevation id="006B2014FFE76A7AFBF14EE2FB07F816" box="[1086,1161,1922,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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, on sapling along margin of regrowth rainforest,
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||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE76A7AFE444EFFFD80F835" box="[395,526,1951,1972]" pageId="24" value="1984-06-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE76A7AFE444EFFFD80F835" box="[395,526,1951,1972]" pageId="24" value="1984-06-25">25 June 1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFDD84EFFFDB7F835" box="[535,569,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE76A7AFDD84EFFFDABF835" box="[535,549,1951,1972]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE76A7AFDE74EFFFDB7F835" box="[552,569,1951,1972]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFDF64EFFFDB3F835" box="[569,573,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE76A7AFD8D4EFFFD53F835" box="[578,733,1951,1972]" collectionCode="H" country="Australia" location="Elix" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
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||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFD8D4EFFFD25F835" box="[578,683,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">
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||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE76A7AFD8D4EFFFDE6F835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE76A7AFD8D4EFFFDE6F835" box="[578,616,1951,1972]" country="Australia" name="Elix" pageId="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Elix</location>
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||
16308
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||
</emphasis>
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||
&
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||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE76A7AFD064EFFFD53F835" box="[713,733,1951,1972]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFD064EFFFD53F835" box="[713,733,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">H</emphasis>
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||
</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFD114EFFFD6CF835" box="[734,738,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE76A7AFD284EFFFB85F835" box="[743,1035,1951,1972]" collectionCode="CANB" country="Australia" location="Streimann" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFD284EFFFCC6F835" box="[743,840,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE76A7AFD284EFFFCC6F835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE76A7AFD284EFFFCC6F835" box="[743,840,1951,1972]" country="Australia" name="Streimann" pageId="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Streimann</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE76A7AFC9B4EFFFC22F835" box="[852,940,1951,1972]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE76A7AFC7A4EFFFB8EF835" box="[949,1024,1951,1972]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE76A7AFF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="24.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="24">
|
||
THE LICHEN FAMILY
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE76A7AFE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE76A7AFD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="24">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
—II
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE76A7BFC734157FAFFFE06" blockId="24.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="25" pageId="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="24">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
235 (1) © 2015
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE76A7AFB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="24">25</emphasis>
|
||
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFCB549F7FC55FF2E" box="[890,987,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Lobes 0.7–2.0 mm wide, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, sympodially to subdigitately branched, ± discrete to contiguous at the periphery, with short lateral lobes; apices not ascending, eciliate. Upper surface whitish gray, sorediate; soralia marginal and at the apices of the lateral lobes, capitate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFC344864FB09FE9A" box="[1019,1159,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; soredia granular. Medulla white. Lower surface with a pseudocortex, white to grayish or pale brown in the centre. Lower surface rhizines absent or very rare, marginal rhizines numerous, predominantly marginal, concolorous with the thallus, ± irregularly branched, 0.3–1.0 mm long, ± projecting beyond the lobe margin. Apothecia and pycnidia not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF0948F4FACFFE74" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25">
|
||
Chemistry: Cortex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE5048F4FE3AFE2A" box="[415,436,404,427]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFDEA48F4FDB6FE2C" box="[549,568,404,429]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–, KC–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFD5648F4FD27FE2A" box="[665,681,404,427]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow; medulla
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFCB048F4FC1AFE2A" box="[895,916,404,427]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFBCA48F4FB96FE2C" box="[1029,1048,404,429]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFBFA48F4FBCBFE2A" box="[1077,1093,404,427]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (trace), 6α-acetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace or absent), dissectic acid (major or minor).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF09489FFBC6FD04" pageId="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF09489FFBC6FD04" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF09489FFE7EFD99" bold="true" box="[198,496,511,536]" pageId="25">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—This very rare, corticolous lichen was known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE66A7BFB194B60FA88FD99" box="[1238,1286,512,536]" pageId="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in a montane forest in north-eastern Queensland, but was now collected also from bark of trees (reported are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFAFB4B44FF62FDE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Osbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFAFB4B44FF62FDE1" italics="true" pageId="25">Osbeckia stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFEE94B27FE52FDE1" box="[294,476,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFEE94B27FE52FDE1" box="[294,476,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="25">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in hill evergreen forest and lower montane forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFB814B27FB3AFDE1" box="[1102,1204,583,608]" name="Thailand" pageId="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFB324B27FA12FDDE" box="[1277,1436,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3175" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.215" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1317.5" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1215.0">1215–1420 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level; new addition to the Thai lichen biota and the Northern Hemisphere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF094BEFFCE2FD71" pageId="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094BEFFCE2FD71" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094BEFFEBDFD29" bold="true" box="[198,307,655,680]" pageId="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFE984BF1FE74FD29" box="[343,506,655,680]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koyanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE984BF1FE74FD29" box="[343,506,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="25">H. koyanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the pseudocorticate lower surface, the capitate soralia at the lobe margins and the apices of short lateral lobes, the absence of dissected marginal phyllidia and the presence of dissectic acid and 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol in the medulla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF094B9CFCBBFBB4" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094B9CFCBBFBB4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094B9CFEFCFC94" bold="true" box="[198,370,764,789]" pageId="25">Material from</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFEB54B9CFBE7FCB9" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" elevation="1420" latitude="18.804722" location="Pan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89611" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFEB54B9CFDEDFC94" bold="true" box="[378,611,764,789]" pageId="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFEB54B9CFE69FC94" box="[378,487,764,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFD4B4B9CFC9FFC94" box="[644,785,764,789]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="25">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFCD14B9CFC41FC94" box="[798,975,764,789]" pageId="25">Doi Suthep-Pui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along trail junction to
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFB144B9CFA8BFC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFB144B9CFA8BFC92" box="[1243,1285,764,787]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.804722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89611" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="Pan" pageId="25" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pan</location>
|
||
Ma-Doi-Pui, km 5, in hill evergreen forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFE344A7FFDD8FCB6" box="[507,598,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1420.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFE344A7FFDD8FCB6" box="[507,598,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFDAD4A7FFD7AFCB6" box="[610,756,799,824]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="17" value="18.804722">18°48'17'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFCCE4A7FFC1EFCB6" box="[769,912,799,824]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="46" value="98.89611">98°53'46'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFC524A7FFBCDFCB9" box="[925,1091,799,824]" pageId="25" value="2005-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFC524A7FFBCDFCB9" box="[925,1091,799,824]" pageId="25" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFB9F4A41FBE7FCB9" box="[1104,1129,801,824]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFB9F4A41FBE7FCB9" box="[1104,1129,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="25">W</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFBA64A41FBE3FCB9" box="[1129,1133,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFBBA4A7FFEBEFC22" collectingDate="2004-04-02" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" elevation="1215" latitude="16.99889" location="Nakronthai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.013885" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21862" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFBBA4A7FFA1AFCB9" box="[1141,1428,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="25">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFBBA4A7FFA85FCB9" box="[1141,1291,799,824]" pageId="25">Hongsachart</collectingCounty>
|
||
RU-WD 38
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFF514A24FEC8FCDC" box="[158,326,836,861]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21862</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFE974A24FE6FFCDC" box="[344,481,836,861]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="25">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFE254A24FCD5FCDC" box="[490,859,836,861]" pageId="25">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along trail from km 28 to
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFB4B4A24FA8CFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFB4B4A24FA8CFCDC" box="[1156,1282,836,861]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="16.99889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.013885" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Nakronthai" pageId="25" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Nakronthai</location>
|
||
36 along trail from
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF184A07FEB1FC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF184A07FEB1FC01" box="[215,319,871,896]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="16.99889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.013885" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Paradron" pageId="25" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Paradron</location>
|
||
waterfall, in lower montane forest,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFE66A7BFD2D4A08FC41FC01" box="[738,975,871,896]" pageId="25">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFCC84A07FC41FC01" box="[775,975,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Osbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFCC84A07FC41FC01" box="[775,975,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25">Osbeckia stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFC104A07FBB4FCFE" box="[991,1082,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1215.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFC104A07FBB4FCFE" box="[991,1082,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1215.0">1215 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB894A07FB59FCFE" box="[1094,1239,871,896]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="56" value="16.99889">16°59'56'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB2A4A07FA0FFCFE" box="[1253,1409,871,896]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="50" value="101.013885">101°00'50'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFA414A07FE9AFC24" pageId="25" value="2004-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFA414A07FE9AFC24" pageId="25" value="2004-04-02">2 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFED04AECFEBEFC22" box="[287,304,908,931]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFED04AECFEBEFC22" box="[287,304,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFEFF4AECFEBAFC22" box="[304,308,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFEF44AEDFF7FFC6D" collectingDate="2004-04-01" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1595" latitude="16.925833" location="Tub Boek" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21855" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFEF44AEDFD9EFC24" box="[315,528,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="25">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFEF44AEDFE1CFC25" box="[315,402,909,932]" pageId="25">Meesim</collectingCounty>
|
||
RU-SM 49
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFDE94AECFD40FC24" box="[550,718,908,933]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21855</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFD2E4AECFCE4FC24" box="[737,874,908,933]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="25">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFCBB4AECFB67FC24" box="[884,1257,908,933]" pageId="25">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along trail area the
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF0E4ACFFEBAFC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF0E4ACFFEBAFC49" box="[193,308,943,968]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="16.925833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Tub Boek" pageId="25" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Tub Boek</location>
|
||
, in lower montane forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFC694ACFFC70FC46" box="[934,1022,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1595.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFC694ACFFC70FC46" box="[934,1022,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1595.0">1595 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFBC54ACFFB17FC46" box="[1034,1177,943,968]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.925833">16°55'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB6A4ACFFAB0FC46" box="[1189,1342,943,968]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="58" value="101.09945">101°05'58'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFA854ACFFF5AFC6C" pageId="25" value="2004-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFA854ACFFF5AFC6C" pageId="25" value="2004-04-01">1 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFF2F4AB5FF7FFC6D" box="[224,241,981,1004]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF2F4AB5FF7FFC6D" box="[224,241,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25">T</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF3E4AB5FF7BFC6D" box="[241,245,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFF324AB5FC84FC6D" box="[253,778,980,1005]" collectingDate="2004-04-01" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1595" latitude="16.925833" location="Diagsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21810" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF324AB5FE6CFC6C" box="[253,482,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25">
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF324AB5FEDDFC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF324AB5FEDDFC6D" box="[253,339,981,1004]" country="Thailand" name="Diagsa" pageId="25">Diagsa</location>
|
||
, RU-TD 14,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFE3D4AB4FD11FC6C" box="[498,671,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21810</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFD7B4AB4FC84FC6D" box="[692,778,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFD364AB5FC84FC6D" box="[761,778,981,1004]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFCC54AB5FC80FC6D" box="[778,782,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFCD94AB5FE7BFBB2" collectingDate="2006-05-02" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Diagsa" elevation="1340" latitude="16.10095" location="Chong Yen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.10748" municipality="Maewong" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21819" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFCD94AB5FC74FC6C" box="[790,1018,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFCD94AB5FCE2FC6D" box="[790,876,981,1004]" pageId="25">Diagsa</collectingCounty>
|
||
, RU-TD 17,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFBC54AB4FB36FC6C" box="[1034,1208,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21819</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFB024AB4FA17FC6C" box="[1229,1433,980,1005]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="25">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFF584A98FE9CFB91" box="[151,274,1016,1040]" pageId="25">Maewong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along trail
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE654A97FDB8FB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE654A97FDB8FB8E" box="[426,566,1015,1040]" country="Thailand" county="Diagsa" latitude="16.10095" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.10748" municipality="Maewong" name="Chong Yen" pageId="25" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Chong Yen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFE66A7BFD8A4A98FCA3FB91" box="[581,813,1015,1040]" pageId="25">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFDA34A97FCA3FB91" box="[620,813,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFDA34A97FCA3FB91" box="[620,813,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
in hill evergreen forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFBA84A97FB48FB8E" box="[1127,1222,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1340.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFBA84A97FB48FB8E" box="[1127,1222,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB1A4A97FA16FB8E" box="[1237,1432,1015,1040]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="1" seconds="03.42" value="16.10095">16°06'03.42'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFF584D7CFECCFBB2" box="[151,322,1052,1077]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="1" seconds="26.95" value="99.10748">99°06'26.95'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFE814D7CFE57FBB4" box="[334,473,1052,1077]" pageId="25" value="2006-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFE814D7CFE57FBB4" box="[334,473,1052,1077]" pageId="25" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE2B4D7CFE7BFBB2" box="[484,501,1052,1075]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE2B4D7CFE7BFBB2" box="[484,501,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE3A4D7CFE77FBB2" box="[501,505,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFE304D7DFCBFFBB4" box="[511,817,1052,1077]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Meesim" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21826" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE304D7DFDE2FBB4" box="[511,620,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25">
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE304D7DFDD8FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE304D7DFDD8FBB5" box="[511,598,1053,1076]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="25">Meesim</location>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFD4E4D7CFCA7FBB4" box="[641,809,1052,1077]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21826</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF584D03FB93FBFC" box="[151,1053,1123,1149]" pageId="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF584D03FB93FBFC" blockId="25.[151,1053,1123,1149]" box="[151,1053,1123,1149]" pageId="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFE66A7BFF584D03FC3FFBFC" author="Swinscow & Krog" box="[151,945,1123,1149]" journal="Lichenologist" page="122" pageId="25" score="4.864797368871433" volume="8" year="1976">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFF584D03FC9BFBFC" authority="Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist" authorityName="Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist" box="[151,789,1123,1149]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lepidota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF584D03FDF9FBFC" bold="true" box="[151,631,1123,1149]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF584D03FE1BFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,405,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25">Heterodermia lepidota</emphasis>
|
||
Swinscow & Krog,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lichenologist
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8: 122 (1976)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFE66A7BFC0F4D04FB9AFBFC" box="[960,1044,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,245,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,202,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-100@24.[151,1436,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Heterodermia koyana (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia koyanoides (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia lepidota (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia rubescens (scale 5 mm). F. Heterodermia rugulosa (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631345/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF584DCCFC9AF952" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF584DCCFDA7FB5F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1196,1246]" pageId="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFF584DCCFEE9FB5F" collectingDate="1970-06-12" collectionCode="U" country="Uganda" county="Mathenico County" elevation="2500" latitude="2.5" location="Karamoja District" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="34.75" municipality="Type" pageId="25" specimenCode="U 36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moroto">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFF584DCCFF47FB40" box="[151,201,1196,1217]" pageId="25">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFF2B4DCCFEDEFB40" box="[228,336,1196,1217]" name="Uganda" pageId="25">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE954DCCFD82FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE954DCCFD82FB40" box="[346,524,1196,1217]" country="Uganda" county="Mathenico County" latitude="2.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="34.75" municipality="Type" name="Karamoja District" pageId="25" stateProvince="Moroto">Karamoja District</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFDD94DCCFD42FB40" box="[534,716,1196,1217]" pageId="25">Mathenico County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Mt.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFCCF4DCCFCC5FB40" box="[768,843,1196,1217]" country="Uganda" name="Moroto" pageId="25">Moroto</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFC494DCCFC79FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFC494DCCFC79FB40" box="[902,1015,1196,1217]" country="Uganda" county="Mathenico County" latitude="2.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="34.75" municipality="Type" name="Sogolomon" pageId="25" stateProvince="Moroto">Sogolomon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFBCD4DCCFBC1FB40" box="[1026,1103,1196,1217]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="925" value="2.5">2°30' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB944DCCFB3FFB40" box="[1115,1201,1196,1217]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="925" value="34.75">34°45' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFB734DCCFA89FB40" box="[1212,1287,1196,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFB734DCCFA89FB40" box="[1212,1287,1196,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFADD4DCCFA19FB40" box="[1298,1431,1196,1217]" pageId="25" value="1970-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFADD4DCCFA19FB40" box="[1298,1431,1196,1217]" pageId="25" value="1970-06-12">12 June 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF084DA9FEA8FB5F" box="[199,294,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="25">Swinscow</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFEF84DA9FEE9FB5F" box="[311,359,1225,1246]" collectionCode="U" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">U 36</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFEA04DA9FDABFB5F" box="[367,549,1225,1246]" collectionCode="BM" country="Uganda" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moroto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
12 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE66A7BFE5D4DA9FE66FB5F" box="[402,488,1225,1246]" pageId="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE224DA9FD94FB5F" box="[493,538,1225,1246]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="25">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF584C6AFC79F9E6" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
|
||
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, forming extensive colonies to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFB064C6AFA83FAA3" box="[1225,1293,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFF584C4EFE90FAC7" box="[151,286,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ± plane to convex, sublinear, subdichotomously to irregularly branched, ± discrete to contiguous at the periphery, with short lateral lobes; apices not ascending, eciliate. Upper surface whitish gray, phyllidiate, with sparse pseudocyphellae along the margins which are best seen from below; phyllidia mostly marginal, very rarely also ± laminal, simple to dissected, ecorticate on the lower surface. Medulla white. Lower surface corticate, white to grayish to pale brown near the centre. Lower surface rhizines sparse, marginal rhizines concolorous with the thallus or becoming dark brown to brown-black towards the apices, simple to sparingly branched and projecting beyond the lobes. Apothecia rare, laminal, adnate to substipitate 0.5–2.0 mm wide; margin crenulate to phyllidiate; disc concave, brown to brown-black, epruinose. Ascospores
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFC884F4AFC60F9C2" authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1949" box="[839,1006,1578,1603]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFC884F4AFC60F9C2" box="[839,1006,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="25">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE66A7BFC384F4BFBA2F9C2" box="[1015,1068,1579,1603]" pageId="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, ellipsoidal, 24–33 × 12–17 µm. Pycnidia immersed, mainly in the phyllidia; conidia bacilliform, 4–6 × 1 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094F12FC9AF952" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
|
||
Chemistry: Cortex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE514F13FE3DF90B" box="[414,435,1651,1674]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFDED4F12FDBBF90A" box="[546,565,1650,1675]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–, KC–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFD5B4F13FD2AF90B" box="[660,676,1651,1674]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow; medulla
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFCB74F13FC02F90B" box="[888,908,1651,1674]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFC334F12FB81F90A" box="[1020,1039,1650,1675]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFBE44F13FBB2F90B" box="[1067,1084,1651,1674]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
–; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β, 22-diol (minor or trace), leucotylin (minor), 6α,16β-diacetoxyhopane-22-ol (minor or trace).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF094FBEFC2CF89A" pageId="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094FBEFC2CF89A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094FBEFE67F976" bold="true" box="[198,489,1758,1783]" pageId="25">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Rare on bark of deciduous trees in open situations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFBAD4FBEFB45F976" box="[1122,1227,1758,1783]" name="Australia" pageId="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East Africa (from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFF584E62FEBCF89B" box="[151,306,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2425.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–3000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level), the Galapagos Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFCE84E62FC10F89A" box="[807,926,1794,1819]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF094E46FA13F7C6" pageId="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094E46FF77F8E2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094E46FEBDF8BE" bold="true" box="[198,307,1830,1855]" pageId="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:—characterized by the simple to dissected phyllidia, and the presence of only triterpenes in the medulla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094E0EFB0CF84E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094E0EFE4EF806" bold="true" box="[198,448,1902,1927]" pageId="25">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFE1E4E0EFBF0F84E" collectingDate="1985-08-07" collectingDateMax="1985-08-14" collectingDateMin="1985-08-07" collectionCode="K, A" country="Kenya" county="Central Province" elevation="2300" location="Rift Valley" municipality="Nanyuki district" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kajiado">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFE1E4E0EFDBAF806" box="[465,564,1902,1927]" name="Kenya" pageId="25">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFD8F4E0EFC8AF806" box="[576,772,1902,1927]" pageId="25">Central Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFCDF4E0EFC44F806" box="[784,970,1902,1927]" pageId="25">Nanyuki district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFE66A7BFC174E0EFA16F806" box="[984,1432,1902,1927]" firstLocation="Naru Moru" pageId="25" secondLocation="Mount Kenya">between Naru Moru and Mount Kenya</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFF584EF2FF61F82B" box="[151,239,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFF584EF2FF61F82B" box="[151,239,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFF344EF2FE3DF82A" box="[251,435,1938,1963]" pageId="25" value="1985-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFF344EF2FE3DF82A" box="[251,435,1938,1963]" pageId="25" value="1985-08-14">14 August 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE714EF3FD3CF82A" box="[446,690,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE714EF3FE5AF82B" box="[446,468,1939,1962]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFDF34EF3FDDEF82B" box="[572,592,1939,1962]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Schrögl
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(herb. Kalb 13578);
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFC6E4EF2FBAFF82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFC6E4EF2FBAFF82A" box="[929,1057,1938,1963]" country="Kenya" county="Central Province" municipality="Nanyuki district" name="Rift Valley" pageId="25" stateProvince="Kajiado">Rift Valley</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFBE34EF2FB53F82A" box="[1068,1245,1938,1963]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="25">Kajiado district</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ngong hills, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFE66A7BFF584ED6FE02F84E" box="[151,396,1974,1999]" location="Nairobi" pageId="25">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFF584ED6FF50F84E" box="[151,222,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Nairobi
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFE584ED6FE61F84F" box="[407,495,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFE584ED6FE61F84F" box="[407,495,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFE354ED7FD2CF84E" box="[506,674,1974,1999]" pageId="25" value="1985-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFE354ED7FD2CF84E" box="[506,674,1974,1999]" pageId="25" value="1985-08-07">7 August 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFD624ED7FC10F84E" box="[685,926,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFD624ED7FD4DF84F" box="[685,707,1975,1998]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFCE74ED7FCB2F84F" box="[808,828,1975,1998]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Schrögl
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(herb. Kalb 13820)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="25.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="25">26</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="25">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
235 (1) © 2015
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="25.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="25">
|
||
MONGKOLSUK
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="25">ET AL.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |