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<mods:title id="69DF2D0FD4A75A2E55B25B0CFEFDB1E6">Revision of the montane New Guinean skink genus Lobulia (Squamata: Scincidae), with the description of four new genera and nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67D1DA8C89E488C54EFF26B4EDA74055">Allison, Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="114BAE9509FF1BA567315D4C7C99D738">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF4E777C04CA69FEB3FC382535FC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6536314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6536314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4E777C04CA69FEB3FC382535FC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF4E777C04CA69FEB3FC382535FC82" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C04CA69FEB3FC382263FC6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FEB3FC3822E1FC07" blockId="19.[259,647,907,932]" box="[259,647,907,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D0B1480D7C04CA69FEB3FC3822E1FC07" box="[259,647,907,932]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FEB3FC3822E1FC07" ID-CoL="CDVRJ" ID-ENA="405199" authority="ALLISON &amp; GREER" authorityName="Allison &amp; Greer" authorityYear="1986" box="[259,647,907,932]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FEB3FC3821D6FC07" box="[259,432,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">PAPUASCINCUS</emphasis>
ALLISON &amp; GREER
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FE34FC062263FC6F" blockId="19.[388,517,946,971]" box="[388,517,946,971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">(CLADE IV)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C04CA69FF23FC6D2290FC56" box="[147,758,985,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FF23FC6D2290FC56" blockId="19.[147,758,985,1010]" box="[147,758,985,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
(
<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C04CA69FF2BFC6D20B9FC56" box="[155,223,985,1010]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[163,243,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-329@14.[163,1443,195,1069]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Representatives of each of the seven revised genera, not to scale: (A) Lobulia huonensis (BPBM 40322); (B) Prasinohaema flavipes (BPBM 40369); (C) Nubeoscincus glacialis (BPBM 14712); (D) Papuascincus lineage VII (BPBM 44749); (E) Palaia pulchra (BPBM 38789); (F) Alpinoscincus alpinus (BPBM 44218); (G) Ornithuroscincus pterophilus (BPBM 45705). Images by Allen Allison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530705/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">FIG. 5</figureCitation>
; SUPPORTING INFORMATION,
<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C04CA69FD9FFC6D22E5FC56" box="[559,643,985,1010]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-158@15.[145,1425,195,1491]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Pictures in life of (A) Lobulia brongersmai (BPBM 34733); (B) Lobulia elegans (BPBM 18692); (C) Lobulia fortis (paratype; BPBM 41130); (D) Lobulia huonensis (holotype; BPBM 40322); (E) Lobulia lobulus (BPBM 47837); (F) Lobulia marmorata (holotype; BPBM 34150). Images A, B, F by Fred Kraus, images CE by Allen Allison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530711/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">FIG. S6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6C4CADA7C04CA69FD3FFC6D2288FC56" box="[655,750,985,1010]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[142,206,414,436]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Ranges of morphometrics and meristics for specimens of species treated in this study (mean values in parentheses). Only adult specimens were examined for morphometric measurements, but juveniles were included for meristics" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39AFE97C1ECA73FF3EFE2A2460FE75" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" tableUuid="DF39AFE97C1ECA73FF3EFE2A2460FE75">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C04CA69FF21FBB621AAFB92" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FF21FBB621AAFB92" blockId="19.[145,760,1025,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FF21FBB62206FBB3" authority="Allison &amp; Greer, 1986" authorityName="Allison &amp; Greer" authorityYear="1986" box="[145,608,1025,1047]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FF21FBB6215AFBB3" box="[145,316,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papuascincus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C04CA69FEF7FBB52206FBB3" author="Allison A &amp; Greer AE" box="[327,608,1025,1047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref43592" refString="Allison A, Greer AE. 1986. Egg shells with pustulate surface structures: basis for a new genus of New Guinea skinks (Lacertilia: Scincidae). Journal of Herpetology 20: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1986">Allison &amp; Greer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FDC4FBB5217EFB91" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Journal of Herpetology</emphasis>
20(1): 116119.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C04CA69FF21FBE32535FC82" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FF21FBE321F8FB2F" blockId="19.[145,762,1111,1163]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FF21FBE32146FBC8" box="[145,288,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<typeStatus id="54FD41C37C04CA69FF21FBE320A0FBC8" box="[145,198,1111,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FE9DFBE32295FBC8" authority="Boulenger, 1897" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1897" box="[301,755,1111,1133]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyanum">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FE9DFBE32251FBC8" box="[301,567,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Lygosoma stanleyanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C04CA69FD8DFBE32295FBC8" author="Boulenger GA" box="[573,755,1111,1133]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="6 - 13" refId="ref43763" refString="Boulenger GA. 1897. Descriptions of new lizards and frogs from Mount Victoria, Owen Stanley Range, New Guinea, collected by Mr. A. S. Anthony. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 6 19: 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="1897">Boulenger, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FF21FB012286FA59" blockId="19.[145,761,1204,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FF21FB01216FFB6E" box="[145,265,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Medium-sized (adult SVL
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) terrestrial skinks with short forelimbs (forelimbs 25.1 38.9% of SVL) and moderately long hindlimbs (33.6 49.6% of SVL); lobules present on anterior edge of ear opening; single pair of chin shields in medial contact; three supralabials posterior to subocular supralabial; chin shields abutting infralabials; lower eyelid with semitransparent window; standard three-scale temporal region; nasal scale divided by a horizontal suture extending posteriorly from the nostril; frontoparietals fused; oviparous; clutch size two; pustulate egg shells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FF19F9B224ECFEBC" blockId="19.[145,761,1204,1901]" lastBlockId="19.[809,1425,197,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FF19F9B22132F9BF" authorityName="Allison &amp; Greer" authorityYear="1986" box="[169,340,1542,1563]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FF19F9B22132F9BF" box="[169,340,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papuascincus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other genera by having pustulate egg shells and a divided (vs. undivided) nasal scale. It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FF21F9D52156F9D2" ID-CoL="8SHW8" authorityName="Slavenko &amp; Tamar &amp; Tallowin &amp; Kraus &amp; Allison &amp; Carranza &amp; Meiri" authorityYear="2022" box="[145,304,1633,1654]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Nubeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Reptilia" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FF21F9D52156F9D2" box="[145,304,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Nubeoscincus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FE8EF9D52181F9D2" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[318,487,1633,1654]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FE8EF9D52181F9D2" box="[318,487,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FD93F9D52218F9D2" authorityName="Greer" authorityYear="1974" box="[547,638,1633,1654]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FD93F9D52218F9D2" box="[547,638,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Lobulia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having one pair of chin shields in medial contact (vs. two pairs) and an oviparous (vs. viviparous) reproductive mode. It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FDA3F90922D9F976" ID-CoL="8SHW8" authorityName="Slavenko &amp; Tamar &amp; Tallowin &amp; Kraus &amp; Allison &amp; Carranza &amp; Meiri" authorityYear="2022" box="[531,703,1725,1746]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Nubeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Reptilia" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FDA3F90922D9F976" box="[531,703,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Nubeoscincus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FF21F9682126F955" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[145,320,1756,1777]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FF21F9682126F955" box="[145,320,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the standard three-scale temporal region (vs. fragmented temporal region) and the chin shields abutting the infralabials (vs. chin shields separated from infralabials by a row of genials). It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FD9AF8E322B3F8C8" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[554,725,1879,1900]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FD9AF8E322B3F8C8" box="[554,725,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking green blood serum and tissues (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C04CA69FB4BFF7125E7FF7E" author="Greer AE" box="[1275,1409,197,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44557" refString="Greer AE. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 31: 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1974">Greer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
), a prehensile tail with a glandular tip and basally expanded subdigital lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FC99FEF52391FE16" blockId="19.[809,1425,321,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FC99FEF5238CFEF2" box="[809,1002,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Species included:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FC47FEF625EBFEF2" authority="(Vogt, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1015,1421,321,343]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergersi">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FC47FEF62566FEF2" box="[1015,1280,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papuascincus buergersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C04CA69FABDFEF525E5FEF2" author="Vogt T" box="[1293,1411,321,342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref46787" refString="Vogt T. 1932. Beitrag zur Reptilienfauna der ehemaligen Kolonie Deutsch-Neuguinea. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1932: 281 - 294." type="journal article" year="1932">Vogt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FC99FED4248AFED1" authority="(Parker, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[809,1260,352,374]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morokanus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FC99FED4242EFED1" box="[809,1096,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papuascincus morokanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C04CA69FBE5FED42485FED2" author="Parker HW" box="[1109,1251,352,374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="66 - 93" refId="ref45739" refString="Parker HW. 1936. A collection of reptiles and amphibians from the mountains of British New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 17: 66 - 93." type="journal article" year="1936">Parker, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FB46FED4245DFE30" authority="(Vogt, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeodes">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FB46FED423FFFE37" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papuascincus phaeodes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C04CA69FC1DFECB2449FE37" author="Vogt T" box="[941,1071,382,404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref46787" refString="Vogt T. 1932. Beitrag zur Reptilienfauna der ehemaligen Kolonie Deutsch-Neuguinea. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1932: 281 - 294." type="journal article" year="1932">Vogt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FBFBFECB2394FE16" authority="(Boulenger, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyanus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FBFBFECB25F7FE37" box="[1099,1425,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papuascincus stanleyanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C04CA69FC81FE292381FE16" author="Boulenger GA" box="[817,999,413,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="6 - 13" refId="ref43763" refString="Boulenger GA. 1897. Descriptions of new lizards and frogs from Mount Victoria, Owen Stanley Range, New Guinea, collected by Mr. A. S. Anthony. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 6 19: 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="1897">Boulenger, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FC99FE682563FDEA" blockId="19.[809,1424,478,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FC99FE6823BDFE55" box="[809,987,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">D i s t r i b u t i o n:</emphasis>
M e m b e r s o f
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FB2EFE682530FE55" box="[1182,1366,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Pa p u a s c i n c u s</emphasis>
a r e widespread across montane regions of New
<collectingCountry id="F351BFF17C04CA69FA85FE4E25EAFDB4" box="[1333,1420,506,528]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, ranging from the Papuan Peninsula to the Central Highlands in
<collectingRegion id="498231837C04CA69FC74FD8C2410FDEA" box="[964,1142,568,590]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F351BFF17C04CA69FB35FD8C249FFDEA" box="[1157,1273,568,590]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C04CA69FC99FDC22535FC82" blockId="19.[809,1425,630,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FC99FDC223C7FD2F" box="[809,929,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Remarks:</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FBF3FDC32497FD28" authorityName="Allison &amp; Greer" authorityYear="1986" box="[1091,1265,631,652]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FBF3FDC32497FD28" box="[1091,1265,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papuascincus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most likely contains more species than currently recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C04CA69FC81FD00247EFD6D" author="Slavenko A &amp; Tamar K &amp; Tallowin OJS &amp; Allison A &amp; Kraus F &amp; Carranza S &amp; Meiri S" box="[817,1048,692,714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="106749" refId="ref46361" refString="Slavenko A, Tamar K, Tallowin OJS, Allison A, Kraus F, Carranza S, Meiri S. 2020. Cryptic diversity and nonadaptive radiation of montane New Guinea skinks (Papuascincus; Scincidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106749." type="journal article" year="2020">
Slavenko
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FC2FFD0023B0FD6D" box="[927,982,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). However, members of the genus appear to be more morphologically conservative than the other genera described in this manuscript. A full taxonomic revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C04CA69FB92FCA424DBFC81" authorityName="Allison &amp; Greer" authorityYear="1986" box="[1058,1213,784,805]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93223737C04CA69FB92FCA424DBFC81" box="[1058,1213,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Papuascincus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is underway.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>