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<document id="8B846FA5DA1B5B6F4E9F7750A8365253" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1703151358317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="03DBA95FFFF90B0B2C8F296FFE920E97" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.2/51381" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe angolensis Brown 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FFE2D127FFFF0B0C2C072E55FF970C1B" masterDocTitle="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="266" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1703274160119" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="167AD84DF8C2C4606FB073F72E2959B9">A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36B562A6B5E6F0E45FE154309D5EE5F1">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DBA95FFFF90B0B2C8F296FFE920E97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBA95FFFF90B0B2C8F296FFE920E97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBA95FFFF90B0B2C8F296FFE920E97" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">
<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF90B0A2C8F296FFD190B4F" box="[136,654,1850,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF90B0A2C8F296FFD190B4F" blockId="6.[136,654,1850,1877]" box="[136,654,1850,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF90B0A2CA3296FFD1E0B4F" authority="Brown (1905 a: 370)" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1905" box="[164,649,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF90B0A2CA3296FFE0B0B4F" box="[164,412,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Kalanchoe angolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF90B0A2DA4296EFD1E0B4F" author="Brown, N. E." box="[419,649,1850,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10895" refString="Brown, N. E. (1905 a [17 June]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe magnidens, N. E. Brown (n. sp.). * and Kalanchoe angolensis N. E. Brown, (n. sp.) †. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 37 (No. 964): 370. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83825 # page / 434 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="url" year="1905">Brown (1905a: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF90B0A2C8F29D6FBEB0412" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF90B0A2C8F29D6FBEB0412" blockId="6.[136,1451,1922,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF90B0A2C8F29D6FF2B0B87" box="[136,188,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF90B0A2CDA29D7FECE0B87" box="[221,345,1922,1948]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
, without more precise locality information, raised from seed sent to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, by Mr John Gosweiler [sic, Gossweiler], the curator of the Botanical Garden at Loanda [
<collectingRegion id="49B6D6ABFFF90B0A28DC29F3FAA00BDB" box="[1243,1335,1958,1984]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Luanda</collectingRegion>
], in 1903, flowered at Kew and specimen prepared on
<date id="FFCC3E89FFF90B0A2E73299FFCAA0BFE" box="[628,829,1994,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" value="1905-02-16">16 February 1905</date>
, as
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF90B0A2F61299EFB980BFF" box="[870,1039,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">N.E. Brown s.n</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF90B0A2821299FFB060BFF" bold="true" box="[1062,1169,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF90B0A2821299FFB060BFF" box="[1062,1169,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, K barcode K000232895 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232895]!),
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF90B0A2FBD29BBFBE20413" bold="true" box="[954,1141,2030,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">here designated</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF80B0B2CBA2ECAFE920E97" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF80B0B2CBA2ECAFCA00D3F" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2CBA2ECAFEE90CA3" box="[189,382,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B2E252ECAFD570CA3" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1905" box="[546,704,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2E252ECAFD570CA3" box="[546,704,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">K. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of unresolved application (see for example
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B28EA2ECBFF330CC7" author="Fernandes, R. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="273" refId="ref11788" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1982 [25 de Novembro]) Fam. 70. Crassulaceae. In: Fernandes, R. B. &amp; Mendes, E. J. (Eds.) Conspectus florae angolensis. Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical &amp; Junta de Investigacoes Cientificas do Ultramar, Lisboa, 39 pp." type="book" year="1982">Fernandes 1982: 31</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2CD82E97FE420CC7" author="Descoings, B." box="[223,469,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref11416" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 143 - 181; whole work 458 pp. + XLVIII plates." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings 2003: 144</bibRefCitation>
). The material described was introduced to Kew in 1903 from
<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF80B0B28AB2E97FB690CC7" box="[1196,1278,194,220]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Angola</collectingCountry>
by Swiss-born John Gossweiler (18731952), four years after he was contracted, in 1899, to develop a botanical garden in
<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF80B0B295E2EB3FA3C0D1B" box="[1369,1451,230,256]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2C882F5FFE490D3F" author="Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[143,478,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref12153" refString="Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2021) An overview of plant collecting in Angola from 1690 to 2000. Phytotaxa 523 (1): 32 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 523.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Figueiredo &amp; Smith 2021: 40</bibRefCitation>
, Figueiredo &amp; Smith in press).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF80B0B2CBA2F7BFCC30DC3" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2CBA2F7BFE2F0D53" author="Fernandes, R. B." box="[189,440,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="325 - 442" refId="ref11753" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1980) Notes sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (ser. 2. a) 53: 325 - 442." type="journal article" year="1980">Fernandes (1980: 326</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2DC22F7BFDBC0D53" author="Fernandes, R. B." box="[453,555,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" refId="ref11788" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1982 [25 de Novembro]) Fam. 70. Crassulaceae. In: Fernandes, R. B. &amp; Mendes, E. J. (Eds.) Conspectus florae angolensis. Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical &amp; Junta de Investigacoes Cientificas do Ultramar, Lisboa, 39 pp." type="book" year="1982">1982: 31</bibRefCitation>
) further speculates that
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B2F472F7AFC4C0D53" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1905" box="[832,987,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2F472F7AFC4C0D53" box="[832,987,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">K. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a hybrid between the two very widespread species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B2D772F06FE700D77" box="[368,487,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2D772F06FE700D77" box="[368,487,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">K. crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2DF02F07FD350D77" author="Andrews, H." box="[503,674,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="1797 - 1815" refId="ref9204" refString="Andrews, H. [C.] (1798 [Jan. - Dec.] [1797 - 1815]) The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia crenata Andrews, basionym of Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).] Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates; pages not numbered. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51187" type="book chapter" year="1798">Andrews 1798</bibRefCitation>
: t. 21)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2EF42F07FC750D77" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[755,994,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" refId="ref12736" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum, cum descriptionibus, synonymis, locis; observationibus anglicanis, culturaque. [Kalenchoe, sic, Kalanchoe, on pp. 109 - 110; Bryophyllum on p. 110.] Typis Richardi Taylor et Socii, Shoe-Lane, Londoni, 334 pp.; including ' Appendix'. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9462" type="book" year="1812">Haworth (1812: 109)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B281B2F06FB230D77" box="[1052,1204,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B281B2F06FB230D77" box="[1052,1204,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">K. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as they are currently understood. Note though that very few natural hybrids between kalanchoes have been recorded to date, with the tendency being for species to preferentially self-pollinate and -fertilise, rather than to accept foreign pollen, even from related species (Smith
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2D812FEAFE2F0DC3" box="[390,440,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 36,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2E432FEBFCD00DC3" author="Smith, G. F." box="[580,839,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="161 - 184" refId="ref14321" refString="Smith, G. F. (2022 c) A review of the ecology and natural history of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) in southern Africa. Bradleya 40: 161 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 40.2022. a 15" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith 2022c: 171172</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF80B0B2CBA2FB7FE920E97" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2CBA2FB7FE3D0DE7" box="[189,426,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2DCD2FB7FD550DE7" author="Fernandes, R. B." box="[458,706,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" refId="ref11788" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1982 [25 de Novembro]) Fam. 70. Crassulaceae. In: Fernandes, R. B. &amp; Mendes, E. J. (Eds.) Conspectus florae angolensis. Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical &amp; Junta de Investigacoes Cientificas do Ultramar, Lisboa, 39 pp." type="book" year="1982">Fernandes (1982: 31)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a “
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF80B0B2F6C2FB7FC5A0DE7" box="[875,973,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holótipo</typeStatus>
” of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B28752FB6FA9A0DE7" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1905" box="[1138,1293,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B28752FB6FA9A0DE7" box="[1138,1293,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">K. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being kept at Herb. K. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2D6B2C52FDC20E3B" author="Brown, N. E." box="[364,597,518,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" refId="ref10895" refString="Brown, N. E. (1905 a [17 June]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe magnidens, N. E. Brown (n. sp.). * and Kalanchoe angolensis N. E. Brown, (n. sp.) †. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 37 (No. 964): 370. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83825 # page / 434 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="url" year="1905">Brown (1905a: 370)</bibRefCitation>
did not refer to any material in the protologue of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B29172C52FA3B0E3B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1905" box="[1296,1452,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B29172C52FA3B0E3B" box="[1296,1452,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">K. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and there is also no evidence that he only had material of
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2F1F2C7EFC540E5F" box="[792,963,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">N.E. Brown s.n</emphasis>
., with barcode K000232895, which is here designated as
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF80B0B2D242C1BFE1A0E73" box="[291,397,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, at his disposal when he described the species. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B280D2C1AFB350E73" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1905" box="[1034,1186,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B280D2C1AFB350E73" box="[1034,1186,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">K. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore does not have a
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF80B0B2C9C2C27FE960E97" box="[155,257,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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