160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B9DC81906B9FC08ED31222D56644CF8C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1703151358317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="03DBA95FFFF70B042C8F2F07FE740FCB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.2/51381" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe pearsonii Brown 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFE2D127FFFF0B0C2C072E55FF970C1B" masterDocTitle="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="266" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1703274160119" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F43D8CED1D8B10F070D7F8E8790E2BD">
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<mods:title id="02CB7F1814B0CABBBE64013F34AD2ED4">A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2038AF492F21051C526F84B600A37D59">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4E44CB1283B0CDF2F704B403EB20E00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B49C85D6AE10DE78F281B629361624D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81D055D6AD00645BC215BDCC7FD1DC67">
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<mods:date id="AB8FB70B28C8D63D3F4D94AF43C2BA58">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1D57DACC62434824B60BCEB953A8624">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16BCAEF74C0B1CFE8543C3A11EAD459E">630</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC653B28B83FF01FC50A4873C9C4A0C9">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5FEF61AF203B5D16E89E6084C52EEE7C">266</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="80FBF8408898F5CC606D819D4902C08A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="89EDCCB2480E311B286BC397467FA4F6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="092A43B3E6411B6303E32257759A9F6B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF70B042C8F2F07FD160D77" box="[136,641,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF70B042C8F2F07FD160D77" blockId="8.[136,641,338,365]" box="[136,641,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B042CB52F07FDEA0D77" ID-CoL="3QYMZ" authority="Brown (1914: 247)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1914" box="[178,637,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042CB52F07FE0B0D77" box="[178,412,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Kalanchoe pearsonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042DA42F06FDEA0D77" author="Brown, N. E." box="[419,637,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" pagination="245 - 249" refId="ref11300" refString="Brown, N. E. (1914) 1515. Kalanchoe pearsonii, N. E. Brown [Crassulaceae]. In: XLVI. - Diagnoses africanae LX. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1914 (7): 245 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119467" type="journal article" year="1914">Brown (1914: 247)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF70B042C8F2FCEFA000DC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF70B042C8F2FCEFA000DC3" blockId="8.[136,1452,410,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042C8F2FCEFF2B0DAF" box="[136,188,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF70B042CDA2FCFFECD0DAF" box="[221,346,410,436]" name="Angola" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
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. South Angola. “Huilla [
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<collectingRegion id="49B6D6ABFFF70B042E732FCFFD2F0DAF" box="[628,696,410,436]" country="Angola" name="Huila" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Huíla</collectingRegion>
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] Plateau, near Humpata”, elevation
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<quantity id="4C8AB5ACFFF70B0428512FCFFB380DAE" box="[1110,1199,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCC3E89FFF70B0428BA2FCFFADB0DAF" box="[1213,1356,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" value="1909-05-05">5 May 1909</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B04295E2FCEFEB30DC3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">H.H.W. Pearson 2149</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF70B042D342FEBFE0E0DC3" box="[307,409,446,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, K barcode K000232894, available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232894]!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF70B042CBA2FB6FE740FCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF70B042CBA2FB6FBCD0E3B" blockId="8.[136,1452,410,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042CBA2FB6FEEC0DE7" box="[189,379,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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:—At present the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B042E8B2FB6FC8E0DE7" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1914" box="[652,793,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042E8B2FB6FC8E0DE7" box="[652,793,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. pearsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B0428522FB6FA3C0DE7" authority="Hamet (1913: 1)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1913" box="[1109,1451,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindmanii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B0428522FB6FB700DE6" bold="true" box="[1109,1255,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. lindmanii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B0428E82FB6FA3C0DE7" author="Hamet, R." box="[1263,1451,482,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref12535" refString="Hamet, R. (1913) Sur un Kalanchoe nouveau [Kalanchoe lindmanii Raym. - Hamet] de l'Herbier de Stockholm. Arkiv for Botanik 13 (11): 1 - 5 + FIguRE 1. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 91462 # page / 735 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1913">Hamet (1913: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see for example
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042D4D2C53FDAF0E3B" author="Fernandes, R. B." box="[330,568,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" pagination="325 - 442" refId="ref11753" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1980) Notes sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (ser. 2. a) 53: 325 - 442." type="journal article" year="1980">Fernandes 1980: 398</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042E442C53FCB60E3B" author="Fernandes, R. B." box="[579,801,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" refId="ref11788" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1982 [25 de Novembro]) Fam. 70. Crassulaceae. In: Fernandes, R. B. & Mendes, E. J. (Eds.) Conspectus florae angolensis. Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical & Junta de Investigacoes Cientificas do Ultramar, Lisboa, 39 pp." type="book" year="1982">Fernandes 1982: 26</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042F5A2C53FBDA0E3B" author="Descoings, B." box="[861,1101,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref11416" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 143 - 181; whole work 458 pp. + XLVIII plates." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings 2003: 162</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF70B042CBA2C7FFB2F0EE3" blockId="8.[136,1452,410,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042CBA2C7FFE3D0E5F" box="[189,426,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
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:—When
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042E1D2C7EFD620E5F" author="Brown, N. E." box="[538,757,554,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" pagination="245 - 249" refId="ref11300" refString="Brown, N. E. (1914) 1515. Kalanchoe pearsonii, N. E. Brown [Crassulaceae]. In: XLVI. - Diagnoses africanae LX. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1914 (7): 245 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119467" type="journal article" year="1914">Brown (1914: 247)</bibRefCitation>
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published the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B042FE12C7EFBE50E5F" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1914" box="[998,1138,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042FE12C7EFBE50E5F" box="[998,1138,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. pearsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, he provided the following information: “TROPICAL AFRICA. South
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF70B042E492C1BFD320E73" box="[590,677,590,616]" name="Angola" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Angola</collectingCountry>
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: fairly common on the Huilla [
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<collectingRegion id="49B6D6ABFFF70B04280C2C1BFBD80E73" box="[1035,1103,590,616]" country="Angola" name="Huila" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Huíla</collectingRegion>
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] Plateau, near Humpata,
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<quantity id="4C8AB5ACFFF70B0429742C1BFF340E96" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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.,
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042CB12C26FE840E97" box="[182,275,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Pearson</emphasis>
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2149.” The Pearson specimen is the only one cited by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042F9D2C26FBEE0E97" author="Brown, N. E." box="[922,1145,626,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" pagination="245 - 249" refId="ref11300" refString="Brown, N. E. (1914) 1515. Kalanchoe pearsonii, N. E. Brown [Crassulaceae]. In: XLVI. - Diagnoses africanae LX. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1914 (7): 245 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119467" type="journal article" year="1914">Brown (1914: 247)</bibRefCitation>
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. There is no evidence that duplicates of it exist or that Brown had additional material available when he published the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B0428E22CC2FAE60EAB" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1914" box="[1253,1393,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B0428E22CC2FAE60EAB" box="[1253,1393,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. pearsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimen
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042CFF2CEEFE7B0ECF" box="[248,492,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">H.H.W. Pearson 2149</emphasis>
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is therefore the
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF70B042E982CEFFC960ECF" box="[671,769,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B042F972CEEFB8D0ECF" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1914" box="[912,1050,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042F972CEEFB8D0ECF" box="[912,1050,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. pearsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This interpretation agrees with that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042CA12C8BFE0E0EE3" author="Fernandes, R. B." box="[166,409,734,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" refId="ref11788" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1982 [25 de Novembro]) Fam. 70. Crassulaceae. In: Fernandes, R. B. & Mendes, E. J. (Eds.) Conspectus florae angolensis. Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical & Junta de Investigacoes Cientificas do Ultramar, Lisboa, 39 pp." type="book" year="1982">Fernandes (1982: 26)</bibRefCitation>
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, where she regarded “
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042E962C8AFD790EE3" box="[657,750,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Pearson</emphasis>
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2149” as the “
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF70B042F952C8BFC650EE3" box="[914,1010,734,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holótipo</typeStatus>
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de
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B04281D2C8AFB320EE3" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1914" box="[1050,1189,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B04281D2C8AFB320EE3" box="[1050,1189,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. pearsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF70B042CBA2D57FE740FCB" blockId="8.[136,1452,410,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">
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The material that constitutes the
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF70B042E382D57FD360F07" box="[575,673,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected on
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<date id="FFCC3E89FFF70B042F7D2D57FB9B0F07" box="[890,1036,770,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" value="1909-05-05">5 May 1909</date>
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, during the [William] Percy Sladen Memorial Expedition in
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF70B042D9E2D73FDFF0F5B" box="[409,616,806,832]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">South-West Africa</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF70B042E732D73FD4D0F5B" box="[628,730,806,832]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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] of 1908 to 1909. Although the Expedition focussed on
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF70B0429432D73FA300F5B" box="[1348,1447,806,832]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, Pearson, after travelling northwards by boat from Lüderitz Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF70B042F762D1FFC430F7F" box="[881,980,842,868]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, also collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF70B0428A12D1FFB6F0F7F" box="[1190,1272,842,868]" name="Angola" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Angola</collectingCountry>
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from
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<date id="FFCC3E89FFF70B0429442D1FFF6C0F93" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" value="1909-03" valueMax="1909-06-31" valueMin="1909-03-00">March to June 1909</date>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042D0D2D3BFDB00F93" author="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E." box="[266,551,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" refId="ref12458" refString="Gunn, M. [D.] & Codd, L. E. [W.] (1981) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora. Biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India Company until modern times. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, 400 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gunn & Codd 1981: 276</bibRefCitation>
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). Pearson died at the young age of 46, in 1916, two years after
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B0428E92D3AFAEE0F93" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1914" box="[1262,1401,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B0428E92D3AFAEE0F93" box="[1262,1401,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. pearsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described. Like N.E. Brown, whose kalanchoe work is analysed in this paper, Pearson was a dedicated workaholic, which took a toll on his health.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |