303 lines
35 KiB
XML
303 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="C0B9AD95632CE950AF270113339DDDE0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4370bc-e62a-4959-a0f7-afe68488c4bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461060909479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lai, Yi-Te, Chang, Chih-Han & Chen, Jiun-Hong" docDate="2009" docId="03DA622AFF837B57FF58FADFE6DFF9CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02068p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2068" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helobdella europaea Kutschera 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE31A52FF897B5AFFCFFF99E225FF9F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Helobdella Blanchard 1896 (Hirudinida: Rhynchobdellida: Glossiphoniidae) from Taiwan, with a checklist of hirudinea fauna of the island" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698582232735" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A1E4E05A00817152B084DA08B6E2080">
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<mods:title id="4061023C5EA7D4669FC13AFDF371FBB1">Two new species of Helobdella Blanchard 1896 (Hirudinida: Rhynchobdellida: Glossiphoniidae) from Taiwan, with a checklist of hirudinea fauna of the island</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="718BFD415F65AC52FA2FB374191C0F84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B99AD478F0AB6CDC319ACFCB18BDF35F">Lai, Yi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B587E1689DC1435B1EAB70B7EA2A41BD">Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F430427D6F1CEDDD358B4059F48DEAFE">Chen, Jiun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF027226710A55339A9C30A7F23333A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FE458F7DCCF4B113F349EC5B7E434A98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D8F78B2709C5A97D78B13C76DA6A7A2">
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<mods:date id="8F44279B870723A78126E3118F6B1ABA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="63BFEBDAD86AC2EBED01A9CD2AB49BA0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C14A18682FC112207837637FD209CE1B">2068</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8F4AD7A49B9B74F502569A8EB2E9E15E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187040</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1978D8EC72CB05265BC37DE0A073C937" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA622AFF837B57FF58FADFE6DFF9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA622AFF837B57FF58FADFE6DFF9CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA622AFF837B57FF58FADFE6DFF9CB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C36980B7FF837B50FF58FADFE374FA1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B50FF58FADFE0DCFAFF" blockId="10.[151,761,1350,1411]" box="[151,761,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0846450FF837B50FF58FADFE0DCFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,761,1350,1376]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF58FADFE0DCFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,761,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF837B50FF58FADFE043FAFF" authority="Kutschera, 1987" authorityName="Kutschera" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,614,1350,1376]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF58FADFE3B7FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,402,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Helobdella europaea</emphasis>
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Kutschera, 1987
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</taxonomicName>
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new record
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B50FF58FAF0E374FA1C" blockId="10.[151,761,1350,1411]" box="[151,337,1385,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1348CFB9FF837B50FF6FFAF0E2FBFA1C" box="[160,222,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1992,2016]" captionTargetBox="[383,1155,271,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[312,1282,260,1966]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Helobdella europaea. The scale indicates 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187045/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Fig.5</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1348CFB9FF837B50FECCFAF0E36DFA1C" box="[259,328,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,257,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[371,1222,205,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[319,1267,194,1644]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal morphology of Helobdella europaea. Roman numerals of X and XX indicate the orders of the ganglia. an. Anus; atr. Atrium; br. Brain; cr. Crop and crop caeca; ejc. Ejaculatory duct; g. Ganglion; int. Intestine and intestine caeca; mth. Mouth; ov. Ovary; prb. Proboscis; rt. Rectum; salg. Salivary gland; te. Testisacs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36980B7FF837B50FF58FA2FE0A9F9D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B50FF58FA2FE02BFA52" blockId="10.[151,692,1462,1614]" box="[151,526,1462,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF837B50FF58FA2FE02BFA52" authority="Kutschera, 1985" authorityName="Kutschera" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,526,1462,1485]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF58FA2FE37FFA52" box="[151,346,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Helobdella striata</emphasis>
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Kutschera, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B50FF58FA4FE009FA72" blockId="10.[151,692,1462,1614]" box="[151,556,1494,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF837B50FF58FA4FE009FA72" authority="Kutschera, 1987" authorityName="Kutschera" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,556,1494,1517]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF58FA4FE35DFA72" box="[151,376,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Helobdella europaea</emphasis>
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Kutschera, 1987
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B50FF58FA6FE009F9B2" blockId="10.[151,692,1462,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF837B50FF58FA6FE091F992" authority="Govedich et Davies, 1998" authorityName="Govedich et Davies" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,692,1526,1549]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillornata">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF58FA6FE3BFF992" box="[151,410,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Helobdella papillornata</emphasis>
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Govedich et Davies, 1998
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF837B50FF58F98FE009F9B2" authority="Kutschera, 2004" authorityName="Kutschera" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,556,1558,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF58F98FE35DF9B2" box="[151,376,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Helobdella europaea</emphasis>
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Kutschera, 2004
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B50FF58F9AEE0A9F9D2" blockId="10.[151,692,1462,1614]" box="[151,652,1590,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF837B50FF58F9AEE0A9F9D2" authority="Siddall et Budinoff, 2005" authorityName="Siddall et Budinoff" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,652,1590,1614]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF58F9AEE35DF9D1" box="[151,376,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Helobdella europaea</emphasis>
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Siddall et Budinoff, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36980B7FF837B50FF58F9E4E61BF894" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B50FF58F9E4E61BF894" blockId="10.[151,1437,1661,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF58F9E4E3B1F908" bold="true" box="[151,404,1661,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Material exmined:</emphasis>
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L00048, L00051, L00058, L00068, L00069,
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<accessionNumber id="94204EDFFF837B50FC2EF9E4E66DF908" box="[993,1096,1661,1687]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/L00095" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="EnaNcbi">L00095</accessionNumber>
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-A, and mounted specimen SLD0016L&R, SLD0017L, SLD0022L&R, SLD0023L&R. Deposited in the Invertebrate Zoology and Cell Biology Lab, Department of Life Science in National
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<collectingCountry id="F36493ACFF837B50FCC3F953E147F97B" box="[780,866,1738,1764]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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University, Taipei. Underneath submerged stone in Guandu Plain, Taipei,
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<collectingCountry id="F36493ACFF837B50FE74F968E031F894" box="[443,532,1777,1803]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, collected by Yi-Te Lai from
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<date id="FFCDF5FCFF837B50FCA1F968E1C4F894" box="[878,993,1777,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2003-03">Mar 2003</date>
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to date.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36980B7FF837B51FF09F88EE0A1FF47" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B50FF09F88EE198F8E0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1661,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF09F88EE36DF8AE" bold="true" box="[198,328,1815,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Externally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF837B50FE15F881E04BF8AE" box="[474,622,1816,1841]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FE15F881E04BF8AE" box="[474,622,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">H. europaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily recognized with the five rows of distinct black-tipped papillae of the dorsum. Dorsal pigmentation arranged in numerous longitudinal dark gray stripes is an important character of
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF837B50FE6CF8FCE016F8E1" box="[419,563,1893,1918]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FE6CF8FCE016F8E1" box="[419,563,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">H. europaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as well. No nuchal scute present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF837B51FF09F812E0A1FF47" blockId="10.[151,1437,1661,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF837B50FF09F812E333F83A" bold="true" box="[198,278,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Form:</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C8B7ED9FF837B50FE0DF815E06DF839" box="[450,584,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
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, maximum body width
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<quantity id="4C8B7ED9FF837B50FCA0F815E1F2F839" box="[879,983,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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, anterior sucker diameter 0.8–
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<quantity id="4C8B7ED9FF837B50FA9EF815E7BDF839" box="[1361,1432,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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, posterior sucker diameter
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<quantity id="4C8B7ED9FF837B50FE1DF82BE01CF853" box="[466,569,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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. Body ovate-lanceolate, moderately flattened, posterior half body much wider than tapering cephalic end. Dorsum arched; venter flat or slightly indented. Cephalic sucker triangular, proboscis pore in anterior part of cavity. Posterior sucker circular, diameter almost equal to half of maximum body width, venter flat, directed ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0C83B4FF827B51FF58F851E60EF840" box="[151,1067,1992,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187045/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[383,1155,271,1954]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF827B51FF58F851E60EF840" blockId="11.[151,1067,1992,2016]" box="[151,1067,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF827B51FF58F851E33FF87F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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External morphology of
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF827B51FDE9F851E12AF840" box="[550,783,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF827B51FDE9F851E12FF840" box="[550,778,1992,2015]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">Helobdella europaea</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The scale indicates 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0C83B4FF857B56FF58F91AE6F7F97F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187046/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[371,1222,205,1620]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF857B56FF58F91AE6F7F97F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1667,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF857B56FF58F91AE33BF904" bold="true" box="[151,286,1667,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Internal morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF857B56FDFEF91DE13FF904" box="[561,794,1668,1691]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF857B56FDFEF91DE13FF904" box="[561,794,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Helobdella europaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Roman numerals of X and XX indicate the orders of the ganglia. an. Anus; atr. Atrium; br. Brain; cr. Crop and crop caeca; ejc. Ejaculatory duct; g. Ganglion; int. Intestine and intestine caeca; mth. Mouth; ov. Ovary; prb. Proboscis; rt. Rectum; salg. Salivary gland; te. Testisacs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36980B7FF857B57FF09F897E031FB34" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF857B56FF09F897E316F85C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1806,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF857B56FF09F897E390F8B7" bold="true" box="[198,437,1806,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Color and pattern:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum fawn; pigmentation arranged in numerous longitudinal light and dark gray lines and stripes; the two median lines most conspicuous and close together, from segment II–III till posterior sucker; whereas the submarginal and marginal lines more inconspicuous. White spots appeared regularly and interrupted the straight lines, hence the two median lines presented as a chain in particular. Venter without any dots or spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF857B56FF09F84BE1F1F872" blockId="12.[151,1436,1806,2029]" box="[198,980,2000,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF857B56FF09F84BE32FF873" bold="true" box="[198,266,2002,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Eyes:</emphasis>
|
||
One pair of punctiform to triangular eyes in III (3rd annulus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FF0EE1DFFE9D" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FF0EE37BFF2E" bold="true" box="[198,350,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Annulation:</emphasis>
|
||
Body totally 67 annuli. I and II fused together as one annulate. III uniannulate. IV biannulate. V–XXIV midbody somite, triannulate with a2>a1&a3. XXV and XXVI biannulate with (a1a2)>a3. XXVII uniannulate. Anus on the somite XXVII (67th annulus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FE97E007FE03" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FE97E37CFEB7" bold="true" box="[198,345,270,296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Papillation:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum with five rows of conical, black-tipped papillae; one median row and two rows on each side submarginally. The middle row of papillae from VII–XXV; while the submarginal and marginal rows of papillae from IX–XXIV and XVII–XXII respectively. Dorsum of posterior sucker with few scattered flattened papillae. Venter smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FE30E71AFE6F" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FE30E37DFE5C" bold="true" box="[198,344,425,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Gonopores:</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopores separated by one annulus, male gonopore in the groove between somite XI a2/a3 (24th/25th annulus), female gonopore in the groove between somite XI a3 and XII a1 (25th/26th annulus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FE66E777FD2B" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FE66E3B8FD86" bold="true" box="[198,413,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Digestive system:</emphasis>
|
||
Pharyngeal proboscis long, with diffuse salivary glands distributed aside the root of the pharynx in XI and backward to XVI. Crop in XV–XIX, with five pairs of slightly complex and branched caeca; each pair of caeca larger, more complex and lobate than the former one; all caeca stretched more or less backward, especially the last pair of caeca stretched and elongated backward to XXIII. Four pairs of large and conspicuous intestinal caeca in XX–XXIII.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36493ACFF847B57FD58FD03E0F7FD2B" box="[663,722,666,692]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
gut saccate, rectum oblique and tapered towards anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FD59E13BFCEA" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FD59E038FD45" bold="true" box="[198,541,704,730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Male reproduction system:</emphasis>
|
||
Five pairs of testisacs intersegmentally arranged at XIV/XV–XVIII/XIX; vas deferens enters sperm duct in XIII, expands into seminal vesicle with S-shaped loop. Ejaculatory duct almost straight, with the same wide and proceeds obliquely outward and forward up to XI/XII. Terminal end of ejaculatory duct turning inwards towards atrial cornu at XI/XII, Cornua muscular, strongly divergent, nearlyovate in dorsal view. Atrium short and indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FC1BE083FC5C" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FC1BE012FC03" bold="true" box="[198,567,898,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Female reproduction system:</emphasis>
|
||
one pair of long, thick, and straight ovisacs directed caudally. Oviducts joined into short and indistinct atrium in XII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FC56E071FB1B" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FC56E315FC76" bold="true" box="[198,304,975,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FEF8FC49E3EDFC76" box="[311,456,976,1001]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FEF8FC49E3EDFC76" box="[311,456,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only recorded in slow streams, irrigation ditches, drainage ditches and polluted open sewers in the Guandu Plain in Taipei. They were found attached underneath submerged or semisubmerged objects, including stones, woodblocks, and plastic rubbish. They could also be found on the concrete walls of ditches. Occasionally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FDB2FBDDE131FBC2" box="[637,788,1092,1117]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FDB2FBDDE131FBC2" box="[637,788,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from the surface of shells and mantle cavity of apple snails,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FE52FBF3E069FB1C" box="[413,588,1130,1155]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pomacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FE52FBF3E069FB1C" box="[413,588,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">P. canaliculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FB09E031FB34" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" box="[198,532,1168,1195]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FB09E37BFB35" bold="true" box="[198,350,1168,1194]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Prey or host</emphasis>
|
||
: aquatic snails.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36980B7FF847B57FF09FB2EE6DFF9CB" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FB2EE6FAFAF3" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FF09FB2EE367FB4E" bold="true" box="[198,322,1207,1233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FE81FB21E3C6FB4E" box="[334,483,1208,1233]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FE81FB21E3C6FB4E" box="[334,483,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FD41FB21E10CFB4E" box="[654,809,1208,1233]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triserialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FD41FB21E10CFB4E" box="[654,809,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. triserialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FCA4FB21E63AFB4E" box="[875,1055,1208,1233]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordobensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FCA4FB21E63AFB4E" box="[875,1055,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. cordobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has been recognized as a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FE84FB47E3C7FB68" box="[331,482,1246,1271]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triserialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FE84FB47E3C7FB68" box="[331,482,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. triserialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex with the latter two species because of the resemblance in their external and internal characters (Siddall & Budinoff 2005). The use of DNA barcoding for identifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FB12FA9CE74BFA81" box="[1245,1390,1285,1310]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FB12FA9CE74BFA81" box="[1245,1390,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been variously documented (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FE25FAB2E0D6FADA" author="Siddall" box="[490,755,1323,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Siddall M. E. & Borda E. (2003) Phylogeny and revision of the leech genus Helobdella (Glossiphoniidae) based on mitochondrial gene sequences and morphological data and a special consideration of the triserialis complex. Zoologica Scripta, 32, 23 - 33." type="journal article" year="2003">Siddall & Borda 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kutschera 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FC05FAB2E689FADA" author="Pfeiffer" box="[970,1196,1323,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Pfeiffer, I., Brenig, B. & Kutschera, U. (2004) The occurrence of an Australian leech species (genus Helobdella) in German freshwater habitats as revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33, 214 - 219." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Pfeiffer
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FBE4FAB5E643FADA" box="[1067,1126,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Siddall & Budinoff 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FF2EFACBE3CFFAF3" author="Bely" box="[225,490,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Bely, A. E. & Weisblat, D. A. (2006) Lessons from leeches: a call for DNA barcoding in the lab. Evolution & Development, 8, 491 - 501." type="journal article" year="2006">Bely & Weisblat 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this technique may be the best way to identify this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCD33CFF847B57FF09FAE0E6DFF9CB" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
It is the first time that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FE05FAE0E079FA0D" box="[458,604,1401,1426]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FE05FAE0E079FA0D" box="[458,604,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in the Sino-Japanese region and also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36493ACFF847B57FB1AFAE0E70AFA0C" box="[1237,1327,1401,1427]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Because of the conspicuous conical and black-tipped papillae, the misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FBE2FA39E69AFA26" box="[1069,1215,1440,1465]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FBE2FA39E69AFA26" box="[1069,1215,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as another species is hardly possible. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FE2BFA5FE05CFA40" box="[484,633,1478,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FE2BFA5FE05CFA40" box="[484,633,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in an easily accessible habitat, such as rice paddies and irrigation ditches, it should have been recorded before. Since leeches with strong and black-tipped papillae have never been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36493ACFF847B57FDC5F98AE043F9B2" box="[522,614,1555,1581]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FDB7F98AE0DCF9B2" author="Oka" box="[632,761,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1910) Synopsis der jepanischen Hirudineen, mit diagnosen der neuen speices. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 7, 165 - 183." type="journal article" year="1910">Oka 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FCC7F98AE16FF9B2" author="Oka" box="[776,842,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1923) Sur les deux generes Mimobdella Blanchard et Odontobdella nov. gen. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 10, 243 - 252." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FC97F98AE1BFF9B2" author="Oka" box="[856,922,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1925) Notices sur les Hirudinees d'Extreme Orient,? -?. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 10, 311 - 326." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FC66F98AE1CDF9B2" author="Oka" box="[937,1000,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1928 a). Sur les Hirudinides de la Formose meridionale. Proceeding Of the Imperial Academy (Tokyo), 4, 122 - 124." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FBDDF98AE605F9B2" author="Oka" box="[1042,1056,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1928 c) Description de deux especes Japonaises de Glossiphonia. Proceeding Of the Imperial Academy (Tokyo), 4, 543 - 546." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FBE1F98AE6A0F9B2" author="Oka" box="[1070,1157,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1929 a) Sur la presence de Dinobdella ferox en Formose. Proceeding Of the Imperial Academy (Tokyo), 5, 210 - 212." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">1929 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FB58F98AE680F9B2" author="Oka" box="[1175,1189,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1929 c) Revision des Herpbdelles d'Extreeme Orient. Proceeding Of the Imperial Academy (Tokyo), 5, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FB7BF98AE6D3F9B2" author="Oka" box="[1204,1270,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1930) Sur l'anatomie de l' Herpobdella formosana. Proceeding Of the Imperial Academy (Tokyo), 6, 279 - 281." type="journal article" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FACBF98AE763F9B2" author="Oka" box="[1284,1350,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1931) Revision du genre Whitmania d'Extreme Orient. Proceeding Of the Imperial Academy (Tokyo), 7, 387 - 389." type="journal article" year="1931">1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FA9AF98AE7BDF9B2" author="Oka" box="[1365,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Oka, A. (1934) Comparison des Limnatis granulosa provenant de la Formose et de la Martinique. Proceeding Of the Imperial Academy (Tokyo), 10, 286 - 288." type="journal article" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FF58F9A3E374F9CB" author="Takahashi" box="[151,337,1594,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Takahashi, S. (1931) On the distribution and ecology of Whitmania laevis. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 43, 607 - 611." type="journal article" year="1931">Takahashi 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FE91F9A3E3BEF9CB" author="Takahashi" box="[350,411,1594,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Takahashi, S. (1933) On the ecology of Glossiponia lata Oka. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 45, 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FE68F9A3E3D3F9CB" author="Takahashi" box="[423,502,1594,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Takahashi, S. (1934 a) On the distribution and ecology of Taiwan leeches. Report of the Japanese Science Association, 10, 744 - 749." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">1934 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FDC8F9A3E033F9CB" author="Takahashi" box="[519,534,1594,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" refString="Takahashi, S. (1934 b) On the distribution of freshwater leeches. Botany & Zoology, Tokyo, 2, 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2AECDFF847B57FDEDF9A3E045F9CB" author="Takahashi" box="[546,608,1594,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" refString="Takahashi, S. (1935) Leeches of Koshun Peniesula, Taiwan. Kagaku no Taiwan, 3, 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73A8BFFF847B57FDBAF9A3E122F9CC" box="[629,775,1594,1619]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9070F2EFF847B57FDBAF9A3E122F9CC" box="[629,775,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely invaded the island in these decades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |