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<document id="F94226B71E1201E28C94FF691A56F2C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8907" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4ab39b0-7ded-4e6e-ae61-496887fb12b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397003" ID-ZooBank="406EA604-84B1-4ABC-8416-95ED0AA93C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609203341047" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonomo, Lynn J. &amp; Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2020" docId="03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chromodoris quagga Bonomo &amp; Gosliner 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4833E0CD-5B91-419E-8267-59C4CBE74E7C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFF68277FFEEFF819947FFF1396EAC25" masterDocTitle="Adding stars to the Chromodoris (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) galaxy with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698848172372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="482F78F82A2628BC1D6FF6FC108F5E70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FD4676CEA3847559B0004C67BC3F5CB6">
<mods:title id="50F63721E237AB1655BFBFD7E0AC6FFB">Adding stars to the Chromodoris (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) galaxy with the description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CC1A2EFC4B43C366B54CACD31FE6662F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8E9059FB469E83A36C17A2E4A960CC4">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F8140626693DA20787C49E61701FCB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="989C5F1C1570FDA695880BBC259FA109">Bonomo, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="882B98239C2D6BD30216CFC006947F48" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-0243</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="60F38111B05249D525ACF81C28EAF449">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA tgosliner @ calacademy. org, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3950 - 0243 &amp; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B952CE348B5441A90838FE4C7C93E2A0">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA84F1918AC3B1131E7D5D1531F771B2">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2B921812F3B8516841E9789A9B72AB8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-0243</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0B4E33446E87C00805E33F5490032A11">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA tgosliner @ calacademy. org, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3950 - 0243</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="BC3E633FA233ABF15795BF16AC4647BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="86FD083F5D6C13E8F1485B7CFA9A09AB">
<mods:date id="7D17388C61FD410664AC1FDB905A24CB">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CDB3DB5B088D97701C41CA2CE38C613E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="44108F2B8CE25DA7EEC00A6E1E0ABD0F">2020-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B06A63B5A3A3B22130A619B7675D2AA0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="146BE6D641D4EB393809D8AA6DE9F903">4819</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="06BFA328585B5E5999A757F455C9735D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0BA8A6B0B4EB8C4C6E1269FDB97506B5" type="CLB-Dataset">8907</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="771C371323C1C547A717EDB34608AF80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4819.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E943459BAFD63DFD92C8254C41DC0D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397029" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4833E0CD-5B91-419E-8267-59C4CBE74E7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFF7FF9899D0FE4738C5ADD0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF9899D0FE473B91ADF4" blockId="25.[151,964,438,537]" box="[151,767,438,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="D091FC75FFF7FF9899D0FE473B91ADF4" bold="true" box="[151,767,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF9899D0FE473B91ADF4" bold="true" box="[151,767,438,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF7FF9899D0FE473BF4ADF5" ID-CoL="7QP3B" authority="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,666,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF9899D0FE4738F6ADF4" bold="true" box="[151,408,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Chromodoris quagga</emphasis>
Bonomo &amp; Gosliner
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212A70FFF7FF989BE6FE463B91ADF4" box="[673,767,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF9899D0FE2A38C5ADD0" blockId="25.[151,964,438,537]" box="[151,427,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figures (2G, 2H, 11, 12)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFF7FF9899D0FE0F3AAAAE3C" box="[151,964,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF9899D0FE0F3AAAAE3C" blockId="25.[151,964,438,537]" box="[151,964,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<uri id="FFF7471BFFF7FF9899D0FE0F3AAAAE3C" box="[151,964,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFF7FF9899D0FDB23D66AE5F" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF9899D0FDB23AEEAE7E" blockId="25.[151,1032,579,634]" box="[151,896,579,603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB766C37FFF7FF9899D0FDB23AEEAE7E" box="[151,896,579,603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF7FF9899D0FDB23873AE7E" ID-CoL="7NSSW" authorityName="Alder &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,285,579,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF9899D0FDB23873AE7E" box="[151,285,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Chromodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 11—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC76D08FFF7FF989831FDB23B19AE7E" author="Gosliner, T. &amp; Valdeiz, A. &amp; Behrens, D. W." box="[374,631,579,603]" page="139" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFF7FF989831FDB23B19AE7E" author="Gosliner, T. &amp; Valdeiz, A. &amp; Behrens, D. W." box="[374,631,579,603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref15998" refString="Gosliner, T., Valdeiz, A. &amp; Behrens, D. W. (2018) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp. Available from: https: // www. kogan. com / au / buy / nudibranch-and-sea-slug-identification-indo-pacific-terrence-gosliner- 9781878348678 / (accessed 19 July 2019)" type="book" year="2018">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989891FDB53B64AE7E" box="[470,522,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, middle right photograph.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF9899D0FD933D66AE5F" blockId="25.[151,1032,579,634]" box="[151,1032,610,634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB766C37FFF7FF9899D0FD933D66AE5F" box="[151,1032,610,634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF7FF9899D0FD933835AE5F" ID-CoL="5YHK5" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,347,610,634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burni">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF9899D0FD933835AE5F" box="[151,347,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Chromodoris burni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC76D08FFF7FF989833FD933B1DAE5F" author="Gosliner, T. &amp; Behrens, D. &amp; Valdes, A." box="[372,627,610,634]" page="212" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFF7FF989833FD933B1DAE5F" author="Gosliner, T. &amp; Behrens, D. &amp; Valdes, A." box="[372,627,610,634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref15951" refString="Gosliner, T., Behrens, D. &amp; Valdes, A. (2015) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 426 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989895FD923B6BAE5F" box="[466,517,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 212
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, bottom right picture, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFF7FF9B99D0FD59388BACDC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF9899D0FD593C67AFBF" blockId="25.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF9899D0FD593826AEE7" bold="true" box="[151,328,680,706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFF7FF989815FD593BE7AF2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405302" collectingDate="2008-03-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" elevation="21" latitude="13.6728" location="Bethlehem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.8413" municipality="Tingloy" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCode="NMP 041294, CASIZ 177428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DDF5BBFFF7FF989815FD5938ADAEE7" box="[338,451,680,706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBC0E362FFF7FF989895FD583B05AEE7" box="[466,619,680,707]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">NMP 041294</specimenCode>
formerly from
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, one specimen, subsampled.
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dive site,
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,
<location id="8EB91DC2FFF7FF989B7FFD3D3B91AEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF:8EB91DC2FFF7FF989B7FFD3D3B91AEC3" box="[568,767,716,742]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.6728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.8413" municipality="Tingloy" name="Maricaban Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Batangas">Maricaban Island</location>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49A285FBFFF7FF989A28FD3C3D2AAEC3" box="[879,1092,716,743]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B83395FFF7FF989D17FD3C3D89AEC3" box="[1104,1255,716,743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFF7FF989DB4FD3D3C1AAEC3" box="[1267,1396,716,742]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
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<quantity id="4C9EE6FCFFF7FF989CC7FD3D39C3AF2E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFD86DD9FFF7FF9899B9FD0138C4AF2F" box="[254,426,752,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2008-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9C9431FFF7FF9899B9FD0138C4AF2F" box="[254,426,752,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2008-03-19">19 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectorName id="26932ECFFFF7FF98988DFD003B21AF2F" box="[458,591,752,779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989B11FD003BE7AF2F" box="[598,649,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989BCEFD013BE3AF2F" box="[649,653,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFF7FF989BD5FD0138CBAF77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405316" collectingDate="2008-03-19" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Bethlehem" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.6728" location="Maricaban Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.8413" municipality="Tingloy" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCode="CASIZ 177426" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989BD5FD013A7DAF2F" bold="true" box="[658,787,752,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<typeStatus id="54DDF5BBFFF7FF989BD5FD013A60AF2F" box="[658,782,752,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBC0E362FFF7FF989A5EFD013AA9AF2F" box="[793,967,752,778]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">CASIZ 177426</specimenCode>
, one specimen, subsampled and dissected.
<collectorName id="26932ECFFFF7FF9899D0FCE5387EAF0B" box="[151,272,788,814]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Bethlehem</collectorName>
dive site,
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,
<location id="8EB91DC2FFF7FF989BF4FCE53A16AF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF:8EB91DC2FFF7FF989BF4FCE53A16AF0B" box="[691,888,788,814]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.6728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.8413" municipality="Tingloy" name="Maricaban Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Batangas">Maricaban Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDD163FFF7FF989AC4FCE53AB2AF0B" box="[899,988,788,814]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Tingloy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A285FBFFF7FF989AA0FCE43DD4AF0B" box="[999,1210,788,815]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B83395FFF7FF989D82FCE43C35AF0B" box="[1221,1371,788,815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFF7FF989C21FCE53985AF77" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFD86DD9FFF7FF9899B1FCC938CBAF77" box="[246,421,824,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2008-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9C9431FFF7FF9899B1FCC938CBAF77" box="[246,421,824,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2008-03-19">19 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
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,
<collectionCode id="ED77D3DCFFF7FF9898F7FCC838ADAF76" box="[432,451,825,851]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">T</collectionCode>
.M. Gosliner
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989B12FCC83BE0AF77" box="[597,654,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFF7FF989BD2FCC93B02AF53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405308" collectingDate="2010-10-02" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Bethlehem" country="Philippines" location="Maricaban Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCode="CASIZ 184320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBC0E362FFF7FF989BD2FCC93A2BAF77" box="[661,837,824,850]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">CASIZ 184320</specimenCode>
, one specimen.
<collectorName id="26932ECFFFF7FF989ABFFCC93D1AAF77" box="[1016,1140,824,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Bethlehem</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EB91DC2FFF7FF989DC7FCC93C28AF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF:8EB91DC2FFF7FF989DC7FCC93C28AF77" box="[1152,1350,824,850]" country="Philippines" name="Maricaban Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Batangas">Maricaban Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A285FBFFF7FF989C15FCC83846AF53" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFF7FF989874FCAD38DAAF53" box="[307,436,860,886]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFD86DD9FFF7FF9898FAFCAD3B02AF53" box="[445,620,860,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2010-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9C9431FFF7FF9898FAFCAD3B02AF53" box="[445,620,860,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2010-10-02">2 October 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Peri Paleracio.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFF7FF989A59FCAD3D34AFBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405314" collectingDate="2017-11-12" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Red Rocks" country="Philippines" location="Luzon Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCode="CASIZ 229987" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBC0E362FFF7FF989A59FCAD3AA5AF53" box="[798,971,860,886]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">CASIZ 229987</specimenCode>
, one specimen, dissected.
<collectorName id="26932ECFFFF7FF989DAAFCAD3C08AF53" box="[1261,1382,860,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Red Rocks</collectorName>
dive site,
<collectingRegion id="49A285FBFFF7FF98998BFC70385DAFBE" box="[204,307,897,923]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Batangas</collectingRegion>
Bay,
<collectingRegion id="49A285FBFFF7FF989834FC703B29AFBF" box="[371,583,896,923]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB91DC2FFF7FF989B15FC703B86AFBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF:8EB91DC2FFF7FF989B15FC703B86AFBF" box="[594,744,896,923]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Batangas">Luzon Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFF7FF989BB4FC713A1AAFBF" box="[755,884,896,922]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFD86DD9FFF7FF989A38FC713D34AFBF" box="[895,1114,896,922]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2017-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9C9431FFF7FF989A38FC713D34AFBF" box="[895,1114,896,922]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2017-11-12">12 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Peri Paleracio.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF989980FC553CFDAF9B" blockId="25.[151,1437,680,2039]" box="[199,1427,932,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFF7FF989980FC553CE1AF9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405313" box="[199,1423,932,959]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" location="Bethlehem" municipality="Tingloy" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989980FC553808AF9B" bold="true" box="[199,358,932,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<typeStatus id="54DDF5BBFFF7FF989980FC55386CAF9B" box="[199,258,932,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB91DC2FFF7FF98982BFC55388BAF9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF:8EB91DC2FFF7FF98982BFC55388BAF9B" box="[364,485,932,958]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" municipality="Tingloy" name="Bethlehem" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Batangas">Bethlehem</location>
dive site,
<location id="8EB91DC2FFF7FF989B1EFC553A70AF9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFF7FF9B99D0FE473BEDABAF:8EB91DC2FFF7FF989B1EFC553A70AF9B" box="[601,798,932,958]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" municipality="Tingloy" name="Maricaban Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Batangas">Maricaban Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDD163FFF7FF989A6EFC553AECAF9B" box="[809,898,932,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Tingloy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A285FBFFF7FF989ACAFC543D0FAF9B" box="[909,1121,932,959]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B83395FFF7FF989D2BFC543C6CAF9B" box="[1132,1282,932,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFF7FF989C4AFC553CE1AF9B" box="[1293,1423,932,958]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF989980FC393A94A89F" blockId="25.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989980FC3938A3AFC7" bold="true" box="[199,461,968,994]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">External morphology.</emphasis>
Living animals (
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF989BCBFC393BB6AFC7" box="[652,728,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[148,1439,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Chromodoris balat sp. nov. NMP 041292, Philippines; B. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov. CASIZ 192285, Red Sea; C–E. Chromodoris kalawakan sp. nov. C. CASIZ 109740, Palau; D. CASIZ 178300, Vanuatu; E. CASIZ 222016, Philippines; F. Chromodoris aff. mandapamensis, CASIZ 181260, Philippines; G–H. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov. G. CASIZ 184320, Philippines; H. CASIZ 229987, Philippines. Photos: T.M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397009/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
G–H) are moderately large, with a length around
<quantity id="4C9EE6FCFFF7FF989C44FC393C3BAFC6" box="[1283,1365,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
. Body is light brown in color with long black stripes across the mantle. The marginal band is a bright yellow that surrounds the entire mantle and there are black spots between the marginal band and the stripes on the mantle. Twenty unipinnate gill branches are translucent white in color with bright orange on the rachis of the gill branches. The perfoliate rhinophores are orange with an opaque white band around the bottom and have 16 distinct lamellae. The posterior end of the foot extends past the posterior end of the mantle and has a thinner yellow marginal band and a few brown stripes. On either side of the mouth there is a pair of digitiform oral tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF989980FB353A4BA96E" blockId="25.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989980FB3538A9A8FB" bold="true" box="[199,455,1220,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF98988AFB353B01A8FB" box="[461,623,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Mantle glands</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF989B39FB353B88A8FB" box="[638,742,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,426,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-120@26.[155,1431,417,1341]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426. A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.25 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.25 mm), and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.3 mm). Abbreviations: a am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sg, salivary gland; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397031/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
): The mantle glands are subcutaneous around the edges of the mantle margin. However, in preserved specimens it is difficult to observe the exact shape of the mantle glands and pictures of the live nudibranchs also do not show the shape of mantle glands. The mantle glands of
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF7FF989DBAFAFD3C1CA903" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1277,1394,1292,1318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989DBAFAFD3C1CA903" box="[1277,1394,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are U-shaped with extensions heading out both sides of the U.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF989980FAA53B61AADF" blockId="25.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989980FAA538B9A94B" box="[199,471,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Buccal mass and radula</emphasis>
: The muscular portion of the buccal mass is slightly smaller than the oral tube length. Two long, straight salivary glands extend from the anterior end of the esophagus and the posterior end of the muscular portion. These salivary glands are on either side of the esophagus and connect at the point where the esophagus joins the buccal mass. A chitinous labial cuticle is found at the anterior end of the muscular portion (
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF989DBFFA313C35A9FF" box="[1272,1371,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,426,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-120@26.[155,1431,417,1341]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426. A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.25 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.25 mm), and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.3 mm). Abbreviations: a am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sg, salivary gland; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397031/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) with long, bifurcated jaw elements (
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF9898B7FA153B51A9DB" box="[496,575,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets; C. Radula. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 229987, Philippines. D. Central teeth. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A–B). The radular formula for the two
<typeStatus id="54DDF5BBFFF7FF989AB5FA143D0EA9DA" box="[1010,1120,1509,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77D3DCFFF7FF989D2CFA153DD2A9DB" box="[1131,1212,1508,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">CASIZ</collectionCode>
177426 and
<collectionCode id="ED77D3DCFFF7FF989C0CFA153CF2A9DB" box="[1355,1436,1508,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">CASIZ</collectionCode>
229987, is 73 x 68.1.68 and 64 x 55.1.55, respectively (
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF989BBEF9F93A30AA07" box="[761,862,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets; C. Radula. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 229987, Philippines. D. Central teeth. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). The rachidian tooth is thin and triangularly shaped without a distinct cusp but appears to twist as it extends. On either side of it, the inner lateral teeth have 3 denticles on the inner side and 3–4 denticles on the outer side (
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF989BAAF9A13A38AA4F" box="[749,854,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets; C. Radula. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 229987, Philippines. D. Central teeth. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). The inner lateral tooth has an elongate center cusp that is about twice the length of the adjacent denticles. The remaining laterals only have denticles on the outer side of the central cusp. The middle lateral teeth have an elongate cutting edge with 5 to 7 acutely pointed denticles with the central cusp being three times the length of the denticles (
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF989A0BF94D3ADCAAF3" box="[844,946,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets; C. Radula. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 229987, Philippines. D. Central teeth. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). The outer lateral teeth are elongate with 4 to 6 rounded denticles (
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF9898D8F9113B6CAADF" box="[415,514,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets; C. Radula. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 229987, Philippines. D. Central teeth. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF7FF9B9980F8F5388BACDC" blockId="25.[151,1437,680,2039]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF7FF989980F8F538C3AB3B" box="[199,429,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Reproductive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFF7FF9898FBF8F53B4CAB3B" box="[444,546,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,426,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-120@26.[155,1431,417,1341]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426. A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.25 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.25 mm), and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.3 mm). Abbreviations: a am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sg, salivary gland; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397031/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
): The thin pre-ampullary duct connects the ovotestis with the elongate and convoluted ampulla. The ampulla narrows proximally and divides into a short oviduct and an elongate vas deferens. The distal portion of the vas deferens is wide, convoluted, and prostatic. The prostatic portion narrows proximally and enters the short curved ejaculatory segment. This segment expands into the wider penial bulb, which also joins with the distal end of the vagina. The vagina is moderately long and curved and enters the base of the thin-walled, massive, spherical bursa copulatrix. Also, joining at the base of the bursa is the receptaculum seminis duct, which connects with the large pyriform curved receptaculum seminis. Along the length of the receptaculum seminis duct is a short branch of the uterine duct that enters the female gland mass. The female gland mass is composed of a small albumen and membrane glands and a larger mucous gland. There is a large, bulbous vestibular gland joining the base near the genital opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFF4FF9B9980FEF23D73ADAC" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF4FF9B9980FEF2382FAD40" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9980FEF23820AD38" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B988BFEF23BD2AD39" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[460,700,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B988BFEF23BD2AD39" box="[460,700,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Chromodoris quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes from the scientific name of the Plains zebra (
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9C4AFEF239DDAD65" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9C4AFEF239DDAD65" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Equus quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The striped nature of this nudibranch reminded us of the well-known striped pattern that zebras use for disruptive coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF4FF9B9980FE9F3D73ADAC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,1053,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9980FE9F3B67ADAD" bold="true" box="[199,521,366,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been found in the
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFF4FF9B9AD0FE9E3D77ADAC" box="[919,1049,367,393]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF191B91FFF4FF9B99D0FAA43A16A9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397031/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[151,250,1365,1389]" targetBox="[164,1425,426,1333]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF4FF9B99D0FAA43A16A9FC" blockId="26.[151,1436,1365,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B99D0FAA4384EA948" bold="true" box="[151,288,1365,1389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B986FFAA43B6CA948" authority="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,514,1365,1389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B986FFAA43B6CA948" box="[296,514,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Chromodoris quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9B4DFAA43B32A948" bold="true" box="[522,604,1365,1389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212A70FFF4FF9B9B4DFAA43B32A948" box="[522,604,1365,1389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, CASIZ 177426. A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.25 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.25 mm), and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.3 mm). Abbreviations: a am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sg, salivary gland; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFF4FF9B9980F9F93BEDABAF" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFF4FF9B9980F9F93BEDABAF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1543,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9980F9F93855AA07" bold="true" box="[199,315,1544,1570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our phylogenetic, ABGD, and bPTP analyses indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9AA7F9F93D3BAA04" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[992,1109,1544,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9AA7F9F93D3BAA04" box="[992,1109,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a distinct species. The shortest COI uncorrected pairwise distance between
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9A59F9DD3AFAAA60" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[798,916,1580,1606]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9A59F9DD3AFAAA60" box="[798,916,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9A8BF9DD3D0EAA60" box="[972,1120,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9A8BF9DD3D32AA60" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1983" box="[972,1116,1579,1606]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">C. orientalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the sister taxa, is of 7.00%. For
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9982F9A138D2AA4C" box="[197,444,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9982F9A1384AAA4C" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" box="[197,292,1615,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burni">C. burni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9868F9A138D6AA4C" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[303,440,1615,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatella">C. striatella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B98B5F9A13B18AA4C" baseAuthorityName="van Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[498,630,1615,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B98B5F9A13B18AA4C" box="[498,630,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the more similar looking
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9ADAF9BE3D5FAA4C" authorityName="Alder &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1855" box="[925,1073,1615,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9ADAF9BE3D5FAA4C" box="[925,1073,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Chromodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, minimum uncorrected pairwise distances are of 8.52%, 7.51%, and 6.51% respectively.
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9A61F9823D76AAA8" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[806,1048,1651,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9A61F9823D76AAA8" box="[806,1048,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Chromodoris quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9DBFF9853C37AAA8" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" box="[1272,1369,1651,1678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burni">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9DBFF9853C37AAA8" box="[1272,1369,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. burni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with brown pigment on the body, a series of white longitudinal lines, and an orange gill and rhinophores that lack white spots.
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B999AF94A38B3AAF0" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[221,477,1723,1749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatella">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B999AF94A38B3AAF0" box="[221,477,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Chromodoris striatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B98AEF94D3B03AAF0" baseAuthorityName="van Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[489,621,1723,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B98AEF94D3B03AAF0" box="[489,621,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9BE0F94D3A6FAAF0" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[679,769,1723,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balat">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9BE0F94D3A6FAAF0" box="[679,769,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. balat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all have opaque white spots on the rhinophores and gill. The body size of
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B986FF91138F3AADC" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,413,1760,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B986FF91138F3AADC" box="[296,413,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4C9EE6FCFFF4FF9B98EAF92E3890AADF" box="[429,510,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
) is much larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9BAAF9113A25AADC" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" box="[749,843,1759,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burni">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9BAAF9113A25AADC" box="[749,843,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. burni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4C9EE6FCFFF4FF9B9A1DF9113AA7AADF" box="[858,969,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
). The radula of
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9D3CF9113D9EAADC" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1147,1264,1760,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9D3CF9113D9EAADC" box="[1147,1264,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long thin rachidian tooth whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B98EBF8F53B65AB38" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" box="[428,523,1795,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burni">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B98EBF8F53B65AB38" box="[428,523,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. burni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFF4FF9B9B5DF8F23BD0AB3B" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[538,702,1795,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref17581" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1982) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris quadricolor, C. lineolata and Hypselodoris nigrolineata colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 183 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1982. tb 02182. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Rudman 1982</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11) has a shorter tooth with a medial thickening. The lateral teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B99B1F8D93802AB64" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[246,364,1832,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B99B1F8D93802AB64" box="[246,364,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a longer more acutely pointed cusp than do those of
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9D4EF8D93D07AB64" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" box="[1033,1129,1831,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burni">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9D4EF8D93D07AB64" box="[1033,1129,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. burni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The outer lateral teeth are much longer than those found in
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9B4FF8BD3B08AB40" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" box="[520,614,1867,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burni">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9B4FF8BD3B08AB40" box="[520,614,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. burni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The reproductive system of
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9AEBF8BD3D67AB40" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" box="[940,1033,1867,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burni">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9AEBF8BD3D67AB40" box="[940,1033,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. burni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not described or illustrated and cannot be compared with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFF4FF9B9B4FF8813B12ABAC" authorityName="Bonomo &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[520,636,1904,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quagga">
<emphasis id="B912970BFFF4FF9B9B4FF8813B12ABAC" box="[520,636,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. quagga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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