467 lines
116 KiB
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467 lines
116 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FB3D380F5279CF9AB4A1BD4A9516B13D">Review of the genus Valdasus Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB68B0836013DB08FBDF50CD656BCE10">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB2EA737DC08010D8E9CF60DB095458E">Service Public de Wallonie, DGO 3, DEMNA, Av. Maréchal Juin, 23, BE- 5030 Gembloux, Belgium, U. E. frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FDA8174608E15BB0748E30249E80270">Carpintero, Diego Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A49098FA29CAF8006A01BEFDA16220AC">División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (1405), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC02FFC486F009BE48869C91" ID-CoL="85PD" authority="Stal, 1860" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,389,977,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC486F009BE48009C90" bold="true" box="[151,259,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Valdasus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC4876D09BD48869C91" author="Stal, C." box="[266,389,977,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref16230" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. Kungliga Vetenskapakademiens Handlingar, 2 (7), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC02FFC486F0099B483F9B6C" blockId="1.[151,389,977,1041]" box="[151,316,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC486F8099B48379B6C" box="[159,308,1015,1041]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–27" captionStart-2="FIGURES 28–33" captionStart-3="FIGURES 34–39" captionStart-4="FIGURES 40–51" captionStart-5="FIGURES 52–60" captionStart-6="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetBox-3="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetBox-4="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetBox-5="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetBox-6="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId-2="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetId-5="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetId-6="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." captionText-2="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." captionText-3="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." captionText-5="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." captionText-6="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figures 1–70</figureCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC02FFC486F00E50487A9B2C" author="Stal, C." box="[151,377,1083,1106]" page="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1860">
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<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC486F00E5049EF9B2C" box="[151,236,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Valdasus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC486940E57487A9B2C" author="Stal, C." box="[243,377,1083,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref16230" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. Kungliga Vetenskapakademiens Handlingar, 2 (7), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860: 56</bibRefCitation>
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(as new genus),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC4847C0E504BCF9B2F" author="Walker, F." box="[539,716,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refId="ref16315" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Museum. Part IV. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 210 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873: 166</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC02FFC485550E504AE89B2C" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[818,1003,1084,1106]" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC485550E504AE89B2C" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[818,1003,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="25 - 200" refId="ref15445" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1890) Catalogue of the Insecta. N ° 2. Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Family Capsidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58 (2), 25 - 200. [1889]" type="journal article" year="1890">Atkinson, 1890: 48</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC02FFC482350E504C089B2C" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[1106,1291,1083,1106]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC482350E504C089B2C" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[1106,1291,1083,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="31 - 110" refId="ref15661" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1952) On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalog of the world genera). Anais da Academia brasileira de Ciencias, 24, 31 - 110." type="journal article" year="1952">Carvalho, 1952: 50</bibRefCitation>
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(as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC02FFC4875E0E35488B9B13" ID-CoL="3Y7F" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[313,392,1113,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC4875E0E35488B9B13" box="[313,392,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Cylapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 1957: 29 (catalog, as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC02FFC485420E354ADF9B12" ID-CoL="3Y7F" authority="Say, 1832" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[805,988,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC485420E354A779B13" box="[805,884,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Cylapus</emphasis>
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Say, 1832
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),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC02FFC485890E354C169B13" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Fontes, A. V." box="[1006,1301,1113,1135]" page="273" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC485890E354C169B13" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Fontes, A. V." box="[1006,1301,1113,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="385 - 390" refId="ref15887" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Fontes, A. V. (1968) Mirideos Neotropicais, CI: Revisao do Complexo " Cylapus " Say, com Descricoes de Generos e especies novos (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 28 (3), 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="1968">Carvalho & Fontes, 1968: 273</bibRefCitation>
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, 275 (as valid genus, key, diagnosis),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC02FFC487D80E1A4B599BF6" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[447,602,1142,1164]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC487D80E1A4B599BF6" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[447,602,1142,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refId="ref16183" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. Entomological Society of New York, New York, xii + 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh, 1995: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC02FFC484D80E1A4A799BF6" author="Gorczyca, J." box="[703,890,1142,1163]" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC484D80E1A4A799BF6" author="Gorczyca, J." box="[703,890,1142,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refId="ref15999" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2000) A systematic study on Cylapinae with a revision of Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Slaskiego w Katowische n ° 1863. Wydawnictwo Universytetu Slaskiego, Bankowa, 176 pp." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca, 2000: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list), 2006: 19 (catalog),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC02FFC482160E1A4C9F9BF6" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Ferreira, P. S. F." box="[1137,1436,1142,1164]" page="331" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC482160E1A4C9F9BF6" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Ferreira, P. S. F." box="[1137,1436,1142,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="327 - 334" refId="ref15837" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Ferreira, P. S. F. (1994) Mirideos neotropicais, CCCLXXXVIII: chave para os generos de Cylapinae Kirkaldy, 1903 (Hemiptera). Revista Ceres, 41 (235), 327 - 334." type="journal article" year="1994">Carvalho & Ferreira, 1994: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC02FFC487470EF848539BD4" box="[288,336,1172,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by monotypy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC02FFC4844A0EF84A669BD7" ID-CoL="7F9Q4" authority="Stal, 1860" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[557,869,1171,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC4844A0EF84BF89BD4" box="[557,763,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Valdasus schoenherri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC02FFC485660EFF4A669BD7" author="Stal, C." box="[769,869,1171,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref16230" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. Kungliga Vetenskapakademiens Handlingar, 2 (7), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC02FFC486F00EB44B97994B" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC02FFC486F00EB44B97994B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1240,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC486F00EB448099B8F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1240,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsum densely and deeply punctate, entirely covered with erect, dense, long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC484280E904BB49A6B" box="[591,695,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye strongly pedunculate; vertex deeply sulcate medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4830D0E9049E39A47" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 11–19</figureCitation>
|
||
); ostiolar peritreme oval, moderately raised above evaporative areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC485850F4C4D8E9A47" box="[994,1165,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 29, 31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesepimeron punctate or rugopunctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4873D0F284B0A9A23" box="[346,521,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 29, 31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
); left paramere C-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4855F0F284AB89A22" box="[824,955,1348,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC485AE0F284D439A22" box="[969,1088,1348,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">42, 46, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); right paramere sickle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC486F80F04481E9AFF" box="[159,285,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4874F0F04489A9AFE" box="[296,409,1384,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">44, 48, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
); seminal duct relatively thick, rather short; secondary gonopore distinct, usually well-developed; microsculpture around secondary gonopore usually present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC485E40FE04AD99ADB" box="[899,986,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC485810FE04D879ADB" box="[998,1156,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">40, 41, 45, 49</figureCitation>
|
||
); bursa copulatrix broad, strongly extending beyond first gonapophysis laterally and dorsally; sclerotized ring paired or unpaired, broadly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4877F0FB848EA9A92" box="[280,489,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 52, 53, 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC487930FB84B3D9A92" box="[500,574,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">61–64</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvula with ventral margin more or less arcuate, dorsal margin sinuate, strongly convex subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC487B80F944B5D996E" box="[479,606,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 55, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4840D0F944BB1996F" box="[618,690,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">67, 69</figureCitation>
|
||
; second valvula with ventral margin arcuate, dorsal margin weakly sinuate, strongly serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC487D60C704B32994B" box="[433,561,1564,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 56, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4845A0C704B84994B" box="[573,647,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">68, 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC02FFC786A00C2C48839908" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC02FFC786A00C2C48839908" blockId="1.[151,1437,1240,2022]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC486A00C2C486E9927" bold="true" box="[199,365,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC4871A0C2C48D29927" box="[381,465,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC487B80C2C4B9C9927" bold="true" box="[479,671,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">COLORATION</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum often uniformly dark brown or black, very often with contrastingly yellow outer angle of exocorium and base of cuneus, rarely body brown with large yellow areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4830C0C0849C799DF" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC486BF0CE44B4799DF" bold="true" box="[216,580,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">SURFACE AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
|
||
. Head matte, covered with simple, dense, long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC482FE0CE44C4199DE" box="[1177,1346,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 11, 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal segment I shiny, covered with several, semi recumbent and/or erect setae; segment II shiny or matte, covered with sparse, semi recumbent, short setae, usually being sparser on basal half; segments III and IV covered with regular, relatively dense, short setae; labium shiny, covered with rather long, almost erect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC482A40C9F4C1A9873" bold="true" box="[1219,1305,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC483410C994C969873" box="[1318,1429,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Collar matte, covered with sparse, long, erect setae; calli and disc clothed with long, erect, dense setae; calli usually impunctate, rarely finely punctate, often weakly shagreened; disc deeply and densely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC482A40D504C1A982B" box="[1219,1305,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC483420D504C9B982B" box="[1317,1432,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">28, 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC486F00D0D48CA9807" box="[151,457,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesoscutum covered with long, erect setae, sparser than those on scutellum, broadly impunctate, punctate only on lateral depressed areas; scutellum deeply and densely punctate with long, erect, dense vestiture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC4876F0DC4488E98BF" box="[264,397,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC02FFC487FC0DC448B898BF" box="[411,443,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC02FFC487B60DC44B8B98BF" box="[465,648,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with simple, long, erect dense setae, sometimes sparser on metepisternum; proepisternum and small, anterior portion of proepimeron impunctate, remainder of proepimeron deeply and densely punctate; metepisternum more or less rugose, sometimes with fine punctures; mesepimeron punctate or rugopunctate; metepisternum partly smooth, partly rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC785B60AD74D599FA8" box="[977,1114,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC782150AD74DF69FA8" box="[1138,1269,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Clothed with long, dense, erect setae; clavus and corium densely and deeply punctate; apical portion of endocorium with punctation sparser than on remainder of corium or absent; cuneus impunctate, with semi recumbent and adpressed setae, shorter than on remainder of hemelytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7840A0B4B4BD19E3C" box="[621,722,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 1, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC784B80B4B4A249E3C" box="[735,807,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC785540B4B4A509E3C" box="[819,851,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC785000B4B4A9F9E3D" box="[871,924,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxae relatively shining, covered with long, semi recumbent setae; femora and tibiae setae short, shorter than width of femora, semi recumbent or long, longer than widths of these segments, erect (Figs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7841A0B034BEC9EF4" box="[637,751,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7849B0B034A469EF4" box="[764,837,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">28, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC7853D0B024ACB9EF4" bold="true" box="[858,968,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with regularly distributed, relatively long, semi recumbent and adpressed setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC784D90BFF4A069ED0" box="[702,773,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC785760BFF4A339ED0" box="[785,816,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC785230BFE4AF29ED1" bold="true" box="[836,1009,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">STRUCTURE</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropterous; body usually elongate oval, rarely elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC787EA0BDB48F09EAC" box="[397,499,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC7846F0BDA4B459EAC" bold="true" box="[520,582,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertical, elongate dorsoventrally, short in dorsal view; vertex weakly sloping toward frons, with strongly developed, medial, longitudinal depression; frons vertical, flat, relatively broad; eye strongly pedunculate, its inferior margin removed from posterior margin of mandibular plate in anterior view, strongly removed from ventral margin of head (by a distance subequal to eye height in lateral view); antennal insertion tuberculate, contiguous with eye, placed above suture between mandibular and maxillary plates; clypeus vertical, not seen from dorsal view, more or less convex; mandibular plate broad, triangular; maxillary plate narrow, rectangular or sub rectangular; gula short, horizontal; buccula round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC785F208E34D119DD4" box="[917,1042,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 11, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7827A08E34D659DD4" box="[1053,1126,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">28, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna long, filiform; antennal segment I usually longer than vertex, mostly cylindrical, narrowed basally; segment II thinner than segment I, mostly cylindrical, weakly broadened toward apex; segments III and IV thinner than segment II, long, filiform; labium short, usually reaching metacoxae, rarely reaching second or third segment of abdomen; segments I, II, and IV not subdivided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7871F097348C09C44" box="[376,451,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC787B609734B499C44" box="[465,586,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">16, 18, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC7840609724BB49C44" bold="true" box="[609,695,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC784A009734A359C45" box="[711,822,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Collar narrow, depressed in relation to remainder of pronotum; callus short, broad, reaching lateral portion of pronotum; pronotal lateral margins not carinate; posterior margin almost straight, only weakly convex medially or sinuate, or strongly convex medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC782C8090B4C119CFC" box="[1199,1298,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7837A090B4C679CFC" box="[1309,1380,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC78317090B4C8C9CFC" box="[1392,1423,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC786F009E748CB9CD8" box="[151,456,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesoscutum exposed, sloping toward base of scutellum, its lateral portion depressed; scutellum flat to convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC787DC09C34B3C9CB4" box="[443,575,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7842B09C34B949CB4" box="[588,663,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC784CA09C34A679CB4" box="[685,868,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesopleuron with distinct depression; mesepimeron moderately convex; metepisternum relatively broad, with visible posterior carina, evaporatorium broadly developed, semicircular, peritreme moderately raised above evaporatorium, oval, placed close to anterior margin of metepisternum; mesepimeron well exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC784ED0E774A089B48" box="[650,779,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC785780E774AA19B48" box="[799,930,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral margin with basal one-third straight, apical two-thirds arcuate; cuneus well developed, costal fracture present; membrane with two cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC782950E534C389B24" box="[1266,1339,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC783210E534C939B24" box="[1350,1424,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC786F00E0F49CF9B01" box="[151,204,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Long; tarsi with three segments, tarsomere I shorter than tarsomeres II and III combined; pretarsal claw with subapical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC787300EEB48AC9BDC" box="[343,431,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC787A20EEB4B2C9BDC" box="[453,559,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Bursa copulatrix voluminous, extending laterally and dorsally beyond first valvula; seminal depository moderately developed, without any ring-like structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC782210EC74C199BB8" box="[1094,1306,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 52, 53, 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC783410EC749B49B97" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">61, 62, 65, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized ring paired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC787BA0EA34BBA9B94" box="[477,697,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 52, 53, 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) or unpaired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7853A0EA34AE09B97" box="[861,995,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 61, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
), well-developed; lateral oviduct welldeveloped, short or elongated, extended laterally beyond margin of dorsal labiate plate; spermathecal gland weakly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7877E0F7B48999A4C" box="[281,410,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 52, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes vestigial; ventral wall of bursa copulatrix with more or less developed sclerotizations (sv); posterior wall membranous, without any scale-like structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7858D0F574D3C9A28" box="[1002,1087,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvula or gonapophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC786F80F3348229A04" box="[159,289,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 55, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7874A0F3348769A07" box="[301,373,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">67, 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral margin more or less arcuate, dorsal margin sinuate, strongly convex subapically; second valvula or gonapophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC784740FEF4B949AE0" box="[531,663,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 56, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC784C20FEF4BED9AE0" box="[677,750,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">68, 70</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral margin arcuate, dorsal margin weakly sinuate, strongly serrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC787330FCB488D9ABC" box="[340,398,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar in coloration, structure, texture, and vestiture, body sometimes more oval shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC786F00FA748029A98" box="[151,257,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital segment without supragenital bridge; aperture of genital segment directed dorsally; left paramère (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC786F80F83481C9974" box="[159,287,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7874D0F8348EE9974" box="[298,493,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">42, 43, 46, 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) C-shaped, usually with distinct lateral process on base of apical process; right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC786B80C7F48629950" box="[223,353,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7870A0C7F48E39950" box="[365,480,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">44, 47, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly smaller than left, sickle-shaped; endosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7825D0C7F4D919950" box="[1082,1170,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC782F90C7F4C389950" box="[1182,1339,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">40, 41, 45, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) with or without sclerites; seminal duct rather short, relatively thick; secondary gonopore more or less developed, usually with microsculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC01FFC686A00C124D1B9D40" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC01FFC686A00C1248C09ED0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC786A00C12484699E5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC787310C1348B999E4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[342,442,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC787310C1348B999E4" box="[342,442,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be regarded as a member of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC785CA0C134D0E99E4" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[941,1037,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following characters presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC01FFC787490CCF48CC99C0" author="Wolski, A." box="[302,463,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" pagination="399 - 455" refId="ref16347" refString="Wolski, A. (2017) Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 57 (2), 399 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0084." type="journal article" year="2017">Wolski (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the diagnosis of the tribe: a) head hypognathous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC782420CCF4D9A99C0" box="[1061,1177,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC782C10CCF4DEE99C0" box="[1190,1261,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">11–17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7829D0CCF4C6C99C0" box="[1274,1391,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">28, 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); b) vertex sulcate along midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7878D0CAB4B6C999C" box="[490,623,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7841A0CAB4B9E999C" box="[637,669,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">28</figureCitation>
|
||
); c) buccula ring-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC785C40CAB4D29999C" box="[931,1066,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); d) labial segments I and II not subdivided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC787460C8748A09878" box="[289,419,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); e) metepisternum with distinct posterior carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC785B30C874D549878" box="[980,1111,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 29, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); f) metathoracic scent gland efferent system broad and well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7841E0D634A279854" box="[633,804,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 29, 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); g) seminal duct relatively broad and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC783700D634C6E9854" box="[1303,1389,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7831E0D63480E9830" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">40, 41, 45, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); and h) secondary gonopore clearly present, well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC785AD0D5F4D219830" box="[970,1058,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,180,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[206,1381,174,1224]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Male genital structures. 34, 35.—Left paramere. 36, 37.—Right paramere. 38, 39.—Endophallus. 34, 36, 38.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. 35, 37, 39.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC782480D5F4D4C9830" box="[1071,1103,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC783080D5F49D4980C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC783080D5F49D4980C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, similarly to other representatives of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC784BE0D3B4A3F980C" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[729,828,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possesses the broadly developed bursa copulatrix that extends laterally and dorsally beyond the first valvula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC7849E0D174AC998E8" box="[761,970,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1380,190,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[174,1413,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52–60. Female genitalic structures. 52, 57.—Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); 53, 58. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); 54.—Posterior wall. 55, 56, 59, 60.—Ovipositor: 55, 59. Gonapophysis I, 56, 60.—Gonapophysis II. odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 52–56. Valdasus favrei. 57–60. Valdasus flavinotum. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Figs 52, 53, 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC01FFC785B10D174D1C98E8" box="[982,1055,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">61–66</figureCitation>
|
||
; Wolski in prep.). Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC7835B0D174C9F98E8" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[1340,1436,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC786F00DF349F898C4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,251,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC786F00DF349F898C4" box="[151,251,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most resembles the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC784540DF34ABB98C4" authority="Carvalho & Fontes" authorityName="Carvalho & Fontes" box="[563,952,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Amapacylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC784540DF34BDB98C4" box="[563,728,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Amapacylapus</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho & Fontes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC785A30DF34D5198C4" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[964,1106,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC785A30DF34D2398C4" box="[964,1056,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
Say
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC7823A0DF34C6B98C4" authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[1117,1384,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC7823A0DF34C0098C4" box="[1117,1283,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||
Poppius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC01FFC786F00DAF488998A0" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,394,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC01FFC786F00DAF481E98A0" box="[151,285,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Valdasoides</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the strongly pedunculate eye, the well exposed mesoscutum, and dorsum with dense and deep punctuation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC00FFC687FB0AFB4B079FCC" box="[412,516,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Figs 1, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC00FFC684750AFB4BAD9FCC" box="[530,686,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">11–17, 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) Among these genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC685DF0AFB4D1F9FCC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[952,1052,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC685DF0AFB4D1F9FCC" box="[952,1052,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC682910AFB4C9F9FCC" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[1270,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC682910AFB4C9F9FCC" box="[1270,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sharing the ostiolar peritreme oval and blunt, moderately raised above surface of evaporative areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC00FFC683710AD749B59F84" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Figs 29, 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC686A40AB348569F84" author="Wolski, A." box="[195,341,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="399 - 455" refId="ref16347" refString="Wolski, A. (2017) Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 57 (2), 399 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0084." type="journal article" year="2017">Wolski 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 158) whereas the ostiolar peritreme is strongly raised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC682710AB34DB89F84" box="[1046,1211,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Amapacylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC682710AB34DB89F84" box="[1046,1211,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Amapacylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC682940AB34C4C9F84" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[1267,1359,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC682940AB34C4C9F84" box="[1267,1359,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being narrow, ear-like in the former (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC6879F0B6F4B8E9E60" author="Wolski, A." box="[504,653,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="399 - 455" refId="ref16347" refString="Wolski, A. (2017) Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 57 (2), 399 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0084." type="journal article" year="2017">Wolski 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC00FFC684FE0B6F4BEF9E60" box="[665,748,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and arcuate and sharply pointed in the latter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC683640B6F4C9A9E60" author="Wolski, A." box="[1283,1433,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="399 - 455" refId="ref16347" refString="Wolski, A. (2017) Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 57 (2), 399 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0084." type="journal article" year="2017">Wolski 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 93, 96, 108, 129, 146).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC687B90B4B4B419E3C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[478,578,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC687B90B4B4B419E3C" box="[478,578,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC6851C0B4B4D229E3C" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[891,1057,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC6851C0B4B4D229E3C" box="[891,1057,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly by the pronotal vestiture, being rather fine and sparse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC687970B274B959E18" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[496,662,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC687970B274B959E18" box="[496,662,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and long, dense and erect in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC685BA0B274D429E18" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[989,1089,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC685BA0B274D429E18" box="[989,1089,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC00FFC682280B274DB79E18" box="[1103,1204,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC00FFC682A70B274C339E18" box="[1216,1328,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">29, 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) and also by the texture of mesepimeron which is weakly rugose or smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC685F70B034D359EF4" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[912,1078,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC685F70B034D359EF4" box="[912,1078,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rugopunctate or punctate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC686F00BFF49F89ED0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,251,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC686F00BFF49F89ED0" box="[151,251,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC00FFC6876D0BFF48B69ED0" box="[266,437,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Figs 29, 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC00FFC686A00BDB4D1B9D40" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
The abovementioned characters, i.e., the oval peritreme, moderately upraised above the evaporatorium, the dense, erect dorsal vestiture, and the rugopunctate or punctate mesepimeron are found in two species currently placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC6871E0B934B1C9D64" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[377,543,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC6871E0B934B1C9D64" box="[377,543,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC684EE0B934D439D64" authority="(Distant, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[649,1088,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC684EE0B934A8D9D64" box="[649,910,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Peltidocylapus erebeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Distant, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC6821F0B934C9B9D64" authority="(Distant, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1144,1432,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC6821F0B934DE09D65" box="[1144,1251,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">P. stygius</emphasis>
|
||
(Distant, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on these similarities both species are here returned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC685CA084F4D129D40" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[941,1041,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC685CA084F4D129D40" box="[941,1041,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |