345 lines
40 KiB
XML
345 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F397BE95C433D200BD6FBE69E3243DBC">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA144FC5E91C3EDBFBE065FD5BF18379">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CDB626CCE14EB7FEE87C2D897285FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDB626CCE14EB7FEE87C2D897285FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDB626CCE14EB7FEE87C2D897285FD" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCE14EB6FEE87C2D8B8C815E" box="[264,914,283,310]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FEE87C2D8B8C815E" blockId="150.[264,914,283,310]" box="[264,914,283,310]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<heading id="D093B05CCCE14EB6FEE87C2D8B8C815E" bold="true" box="[264,914,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87C2D8B8C815E" bold="true" box="[264,914,283,310]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FEE87C2D8AF2815E" ID-CoL="6RS5W" authority="O.F. Muller, 1788" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1788" box="[264,748,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87C2D89E6815D" bold="true" box="[264,504,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Myrianida prolifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FDE87C2A8AFA815E" author="Muller" box="[520,740,283,309]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Muller, O. F. (1788) Zoologica Danica seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorum ac minus notorum. Descriptiones et historia. Havniae." type="book" year="1788">
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<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCE14EB6FDE87C2A8A3E815E" box="[520,544,283,309]" name="Iceland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">O</collectingCountry>
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.F. Müller, 1788
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 75A–E)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCE14EB6FEE87C6D8B9582F8" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FEE87C6D8B4E8118" blockId="150.[264,1323,348,659]" box="[264,848,348,371]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCE14EB6FEE87C6D8B4E8118" box="[264,848,348,371]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FEE87C6D8ABF8118" authority="O.F. Muller, 1788: 15" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1788" box="[264,673,348,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87C6D89AF8118" box="[264,433,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Nereis prolifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCE14EB6FE587C6D8ABF8118" author="Muller" box="[440,673,348,371]" page="15" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1788">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FE587C6D8A648118" author="Muller" box="[440,634,348,371]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Muller, O. F. (1788) Zoologica Danica seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorum ac minus notorum. Descriptiones et historia. Havniae." type="book" year="1788">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCE14EB6FE587C6D89D38118" box="[440,461,348,371]" name="Iceland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">O</collectingCountry>
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||
.F. Müller, 1788
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 52, fig. 5–9.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FEE87C4D8A8A81F8" blockId="150.[264,1323,348,659]" box="[264,660,380,403]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCE14EB6FEE87C4D8A8A81F8" box="[264,660,380,403]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FEE87C4D8A8E81F8" ID-CoL="9G47L" authority="Grube 1850: 310" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,656,380,403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87C4D89CF81F8" box="[264,465,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Autolytus prolifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCE14EB6FE387C4D8A8E81F8" author="Grube" box="[472,656,380,403]" page="310" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1850">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FE387C4D8A4481F8" author="Grube" box="[472,602,380,403]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Grube, A. E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 16, 249 - 364." type="journal article" year="1850">Grube 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 310
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FEE87CAD8AE781D8" blockId="150.[264,1323,348,659]" box="[264,761,412,435]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCE14EB6FEE87CAD8AE781D8" box="[264,761,412,435]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FEE87CAD8AD481D8" ID-CoL="6RS5W" authority="Quatrefages 1866: 63" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1866" box="[264,714,412,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87CAD89C381D8" box="[264,477,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Myrianida prolifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCE14EB6FE047CAD8AD481D8" author="Quatrefages" box="[484,714,412,435]" page="63" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1866">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FE047CAD8ABB81D8" author="Quatrefages" box="[484,677,412,435]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Quatrefages, A. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1866">Quatrefages 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–64.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FEE87C8D8D348198" blockId="150.[264,1323,348,659]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCE14EB6FEE87C8D8D348198" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FEE87C8D89C981B8" ID-CoL="JZ4G" box="[264,471,444,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehbiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87C8D89C981B8" box="[264,471,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Autolytus ehbiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in part
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCE14EB6FDCB7C8D8B3081B8" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[555,814,444,467]" page="228" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1887">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FDCB7C8D8AE481B8" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[555,762,444,467]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Premiere partie. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie) (ser. 7), 1, 127 - 270." type="journal article" year="1887">SaintJoseph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 228
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–233. pl. 11, fig. 106–107, pl. 12, fig. 114–115;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCE14EB6FED87CED8A0F8198" author="McIntosh" box="[312,529,476,499]" page="243" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FED87CED89C08198" author="McIntosh" box="[312,478,476,499]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1910) A monograph of the British Annelids. Polychaeta. Syllidae to Ariciidae. Ray Society, London, 233 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1910">McIntosh 1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 243
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–245, pl. 86, fig. 16, plate 87, fig. 15;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCE14EB6FC467CED8C7C8198" author="Fauvel" box="[934,1122,476,499]" page="314" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FC467CED8C308198" author="Fauvel" box="[934,1070,476,499]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 314
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</treatmentCitation>
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–315, fig. 121 I–L.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FEE87CCD8B9582F8" blockId="150.[264,1323,348,659]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FEE87CCD8A728278" ID-CoL="9CP5W" authority="Gidholm 1963" authorityName="Gidholm" authorityYear="1963" box="[264,620,508,531]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifer">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87CCD89DA8278" box="[264,452,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Autolytus prolifer</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FE2D7CCD8A728278" author="Gidholm" box="[461,620,508,531]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Gidholm, L. (1963) The sexual organs in the budding form of Autolytus (Syllidae, Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 35, 529 - 543." type="journal article" year="1963">Gidholm 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FD987CCD8AAE8278" author="Gidholm" box="[632,688,508,531]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FD5D7CCD8AE88278" author="Gidholm" box="[701,758,508,531]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 182, 186–188, figs 2A, D, 7A, 8A, B, 14A, 15, 18;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FED87F2D89FC8258" author="Mattisson" box="[312,482,540,563]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Mattisson, A. G. M. (1969) The ultrastructure of the parapodial muscles of the spawning male of Autolytus (Syllidae, Polychaeta). Arkiv for Zoologi, 22, 201 - 223." type="journal article" year="1969">Mattisson 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FE107F2D8A878258" author="Hamond" box="[496,665,540,563]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Hamond, R. (1969 a) Intergradation in Norfolk waters between some species of Autolytus (Polychaeta, Syllidae). Cahiers de Biologie marine, 10, 289 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Hamond 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FD477F2D8BA28258" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[679,956,540,563]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">HartmannSchröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 179–180, fig. 57A–F;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FB5E7F2D89628238" author="Schiedges" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Schiedges, K. L. (1979 a) Reproductive biology and ontogenesis in the polychaete genus Autolytus (Annelida: Syllidae): observations on laboratory-cultured individuals. Marine Biology, 54, 239 - 250." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Schiedges 1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FE6A7F0D89CE8238" author="Schiedges" box="[394,464,572,595]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Schiedges, K. L. (1979 b) Field and laboratory investigations of factors controlling schizogamous reproduction in the polychaete, Autolytus. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction, 1, 359 - 370." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">1979b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FE3E7F0D8A878238" author="Kirkegaard" box="[478,665,572,595]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme 1. Danmarks fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 231–233, fig. 133A–F;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FC4A7F0D8CDE8238" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[938,1216,572,595]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2 nd edition. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der " Polarstern " - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 25 - 72." type="journal article" year="1996">HartmannSchröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 184, fig. 79A–F;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE14EB6FE7B7F6D8ACD8218" author="Nygren" box="[411,723,604,627]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Nygren, A. & Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren & Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CCE14EB6FED87F4D89B382F8" box="[312,429,636,659]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474249" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">AF474249</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CCE14EB6FCF17F4D8B9982F8" box="[785,903,636,659]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474295" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">AF474295</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCE14EB6FEE87FF589F384FD" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FEE87FF589F384FD" blockId="150.[264,1324,708,1894]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87FF589E582B5" bold="true" box="[264,507,708,734]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FDF27FF58A7482B5" bold="true" box="[530,618,708,734]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCE14EB6FDF27FF58A7482B5" box="[530,618,708,734]" name="France" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCE14EB6FD7D7FF58B1D82B5" box="[669,771,708,734]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FCD87FF58C3C82B6" box="[824,1058,708,733]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehbiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FCD87FF58C3C82B6" box="[824,1058,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Autolytus ehbiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCE14EB6FBD17FF58C9482B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1073,1162,708,734]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1050, 1055, Dinard, Aug–
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCE14EB6FE497FDD8A10836D" box="[425,526,748,774]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1876-07">Jul 1876</date>
|
||
–1881.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FD837FDD8AA9836D" bold="true" box="[611,695,748,774]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Faroes</emphasis>
|
||
: 8 spms (7 spms on slides (6 rear ends in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCE14EB6FE747E2589CA8345" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[404,468,788,814]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), 1 spm in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCE14EB6FC187E258C268345" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1016,1080,788,814]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), Kaldbak marine laboratory, 62°N 06°W, dive,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE14EB6FD3C7E0D8B31833D" box="[732,815,828,854]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FCA27E0D8BA0833E" box="[834,958,828,853]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laminariales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FCA27E0D8BA0833E" box="[834,958,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Laminaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with epifauna,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCE14EB6FB677E0D8D38833D" box="[1159,1318,828,854]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1997-06-21">21 Jun 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FEE87E55894F8315" bold="true" box="[264,337,868,894]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCE14EB6FEE87E55894F8315" box="[264,337,868,894]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 7 spms on slides (rear ends in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCE14EB6FC357E558C0B8315" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[981,1045,868,894]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), Black Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCE14EB6FEE87EBD896183CD" box="[264,383,908,934]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="92" value="53.31333">53°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCE14EB6FE6E7EBD89E383CD" box="[398,509,908,934]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="92" value="-4.04">04°2.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal, algae with epifauna,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCE14EB6FC7E7EBD8C3F83CD" box="[926,1057,908,934]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2000-05">May 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FBD37EBD8C8D83CD" bold="true" box="[1075,1171,908,934]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCE14EB6FBD37EBD8C8D83CD" box="[1075,1171,908,934]" name="Sweden" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 6 spms in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCE14EB6FDFF7E858A4183A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[543,607,948,974]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses, Gullmarsfjorden, Lökarna,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCE14EB6FBCE7E858CBB83A5" box="[1070,1189,948,974]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="92" value="58.226665">58°13.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCE14EB6FB517E858D3883A5" box="[1201,1318,948,974]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="92" value="11.413333">11°24.8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE14EB6FE8B7EED89C4839D" box="[363,474,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 m</quantity>
|
||
, shells and stone with hydroids,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCE14EB6FC947EED8C04839D" box="[884,1050,988,1014]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1997-11-19">19 Nov 1997</date>
|
||
; 30 spms in formalin, Tjärnö archipelago, Inre Vattenholmen,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCE14EB6FD0679358B598475" box="[742,839,1028,1054]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="58.866665">58°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCE14EB6FCB179358BAE8475" box="[849,944,1028,1054]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="11.1">11°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal, algae with epifauna, Apr, 2002.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FE6D791D89EE842D" bold="true" box="[397,496,1068,1094]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCE14EB6FE6D791D89EE842D" box="[397,496,1068,1094]" name="Norway" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 4 spms on slides (rear ends in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCE14EB6FB8D791D8CB3842D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1133,1197,1068,1094]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), Trondheim, Zoologisk station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCE14EB6FD9379658AF48405" box="[627,746,1108,1134]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="92" value="63.441666">63°26.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCE14EB6FD1179658B768405" box="[753,872,1108,1134]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="92" value="10.348333">10°20.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. intertidal on docks, mussels with epifauna,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCE14EB6FEB8794D89F784FD" box="[344,489,1148,1174]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2002-01-20">20 Jan 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCE14EB6FED879958A038565" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FED879958A038565" blockId="150.[264,1324,708,1894]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FED8799589AE84D5" bold="true" box="[312,432,1188,1214]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE14EB6FE2279958A2084D6" box="[450,574,1188,1213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FE2279958A2084D6" box="[450,574,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Myrianida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 24–33 equal teeth in trepan, and a welldeveloped basal ring with infradental spines; cirrophores and cirrostyles unequal, cirrophores always shorter than cirrostyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCE14EB7FED8782D8C72843D" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FED8782D8B2A85C5" blockId="150.[264,1324,708,1894]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE14EB6FED8782D89D7855D" bold="true" box="[312,457,1308,1334]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE14EB6FDD6782D8ACA855D" box="[566,724,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="7.8999999999999995" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="3.6">3.6–12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 22–69 stock chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE14EB6FB97782D8D36855D" box="[1143,1320,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Live specimens faintly reddish (Fig. 75A) or yellowish, intestine with scattered white specks from intestinal granular accumulations; tips of anterior appendages sometimes reddish; eyes red. Ciliation as 1 troch per segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB6FED8788D8A2D864D" blockId="150.[264,1324,708,1894]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Eyes separated (Fig. 75A); eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting c. 1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 75A), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes from beginning to end of chaetiger 2 (Fig. 75A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE14EB7FED87B058ADC81C5" blockId="150.[264,1324,708,1894]" lastBlockId="151.[264,1324,284,1430]" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 8–13 (n=9) in live specimens. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2–2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri 1–1.5 times the ventral tentacular cirri. From chaetiger 1–27 cirri with usual alternation in direction, followed by 1–2 DDUUgroups, and a varying number of DMU, DDU, and DDUUgroups (n=9). Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, alternate in length (Fig. 75A, B); short cirri equals 1/2–2/3 of body width, long cirri equal or 3/4 as long as body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri, and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores and cirrostyles unequal (Fig. 75B); cirrophores and cirrostyles on short cirri 3/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE04EB7FC657C2D8BAC815D" box="[901,946,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
length of its counterpart in long cirri; cirrophores on short cirri equal to or slightly shorter than parapodial lobes, cirrophores on long cirri longer than parapodial lobes; cirrophores shorter than cirrostyles. All appendages cylindrical (Fig. 75A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE04EB7FED87C8D8969821D" blockId="151.[264,1324,284,1430]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Parapodial lobes rounded, of medium–large size. Anterior chaetigers with 2 or rarely 3 aciculae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE04EB7FE997CD589DB8195" box="[377,453,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 9–16 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE04EB7FE6F7F3D89C2824D" box="[399,476,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig. 75D); serration present. Single thin bayonet chaetae (Fig. 75E), beginning between chaetiger 1–25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE04EB7FED87FB58CE2837D" blockId="151.[264,1324,284,1430]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Pharynx with 1 sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 1–3, with 24–33 equal teeth, arranged in 1 ring (Fig. 75C). Basal ring present; infradental spines present (Fig. 75C). Proventricle equal in length to 2–3 segments (Fig. 75A) in chaetiger 8–13 with 28–35 rows of muscle cells (n=16). Anal cirri equal in length to 1.5 times body width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE04EB7FED87E15894A846D" blockId="151.[264,1324,284,1430]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FED87E158BA08355" bold="true" box="[312,958,804,830]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Reproduction and morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Schizogamy by gemmiparity behind chaetiger 22–44. No mature stolons examined.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE04EB7FC557E7D8C6D830D" author="Gidholm" box="[949,1139,844,870]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">Gidholm (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE04EB7FB657E7D8CDF830D" author="Gidholm" box="[1157,1217,844,870]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) present detailed information on stolon morphology.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCE04EB7FCC27E458B4083E5" box="[802,862,884,910]" name="Malta" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE04EB7FC6A7E458BCC83E5" box="[906,978,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 3+(17–20) chaetigers, 2 pairs of tentacular cirri; female c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE04EB7FD497EAD8AEE83DD" box="[681,752,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 2+(15–18) chaetigers, 2 pairs of tentacular cirri. Single egg sac. Stolonbearing specimens collected from June to October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE04EB7FB217EF58959846D" author="Gidholm" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE04EB7FED879258C72843D" blockId="151.[264,1324,284,1430]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FED8792589868445" bold="true" box="[312,408,1044,1070]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. From shallow waters to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE04EB7FD2279258AE18445" box="[706,767,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
, most common from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCE04EB7FC1B79258C568445" box="[1019,1096,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62CCB9CCE04EB7FBFA79258C568445" box="[1050,1096,1044,1070]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Feeds on hydroids like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FEDC790D8A26843E" box="[316,568,1084,1109]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FEDC790D8A26843E" box="[316,568,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Laomedea geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FDA7790D8AFB843E" box="[583,741,1084,1109]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FDA7790D8AFB843E" box="[583,741,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">L. longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FCC5790D8B68843E" box="[805,886,1084,1109]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FCC5790D8B68843E" box="[805,886,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Lafoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE04EB7FC4F790D8C41843D" author="Gidholm" box="[943,1119,1084,1110]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCE04EB7FED879558AD58415" box="[312,715,1124,1150]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE04EB7FED879558AD58415" blockId="151.[264,1324,284,1430]" box="[312,715,1124,1150]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FED8795589CF8415" bold="true" box="[312,465,1124,1150]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North East Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCE04EB7FED879BD897285FD" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCE04EB7FED879BD897285FD" blockId="151.[264,1324,284,1430]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FED879BD89B484CD" bold="true" box="[312,426,1164,1190]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCE04EB7FE5A79BD89C584CD" box="[442,475,1164,1190]" name="American Samoa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
already pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCE04EB7FD1979BD8BA284CD" author="Gidholm" box="[761,956,1164,1190]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FBDE79BD8D3584CE" box="[1086,1323,1164,1189]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FBDE79BD8D3584CE" box="[1086,1323,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Myrianida prolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FED279858A1F84A6" box="[306,513,1204,1229]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FED279858A1F84A6" box="[306,513,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Autolytus prolifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been used for many different, inadequately determined species, but also for stolons of various taxa. Preserved specimens may be confused with a number of taxa, perhaps mostly with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FDBA78358AC38576" box="[602,733,1284,1309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FDBA78358AC38576" box="[602,733,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">M. edwarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occur in the same area. Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FB2E7835895C852E" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehbiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FB2E7835895C852E" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">A. ehbiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is concluded from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCE04EB7FDCE781D8A7F852D" box="[558,609,1324,1350]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and from the original description, but some of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCE04EB7FEE8786589708505" box="[264,366,1364,1390]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FE1778658ACE8506" box="[503,720,1364,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FE1778658ACE8506" box="[503,720,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">M. brachycephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See also remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FC0A78658CDD8506" box="[1002,1219,1364,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FC0A78658CDD8506" box="[1002,1219,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">M. brachycephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCE04EB7FAEB7865897A85FE" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCE04EB7FAEB7865897A85FE" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">M. edwarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |