194 lines
23 KiB
XML
194 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F936D793E6078917B644A019272170D3">The (almost) unknown Italian naturalist Raffaello Bellini (1874 - 1930): biography malacological publications, and status of his recent molluscan taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC6A5F126166FF37C9D0932F8DD56809">Fasulo, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CD78F9CBD5701286BB7079C3E84477A">Duraccio, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9AB769770E09D87E8B619A74E0CAEF8">Federico, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0F837E88ED14C15D1B0B2CE828145F1C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E0E171DB131DBBD4F5704EFC02E0DDEB">Crocetta, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="965851BF08E4C9D98D2D87DC734E94CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F6A1CA85CD912F6EF6AF75FA5C9652D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FEEEC2E4F77C208B58E715010CBDFB7">2019-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD1DDC39EF56D09E81B710D7A59E9BD4">4668</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D314A7C2FB5FEC2CC028FF809E131078" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BE8B34EB76FFC4FF74ECDCFAB2FD1B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB76FFC4FF74ECDCFAB2FD1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8B34EB76FFC4FF74ECDCFAB2FD1B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF74ECDCFCB4F89B" box="[151,856,1773,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74ECDCFCB4F89B" blockId="8.[151,856,1773,1835]" box="[151,856,1773,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0E08D4EEB76FFC5FF74ECDCFCB4F89B" bold="true" box="[151,856,1773,1800]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74ECDCFCB4F89B" bold="true" box="[151,856,1773,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FF74ECDCFD39F89B" ID-CoL="39520273-2882-4083-b173-fdf57074e0a3" authority="Bellini, 1903 a: 23 - 24" authorityName="Bellini" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,725,1773,1800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochocochlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castriotae">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74ECDCFE2BF89B" bold="true" box="[151,455,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Trochocochlea castriotae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FE2CECDCFD39F89B" author="Bellini, R." box="[463,725,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref15673" refString="Bellini, R. (1903 a) I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 1, 16, 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Bellini, 1903a: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 3a–b
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF74ED20FF10F8B7" box="[151,252,1809,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74ED20FF10F8B7" blockId="8.[151,856,1773,1835]" box="[151,252,1809,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB76FFC5FF43ED20FF18F8B7" box="[160,244,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1375,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira. Original figure. B, C. Gibbula ardens. B. Shells from Mar Morto (Miseno, Bacoli). C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered. D. Gibbula umbilicaris var. acherusiae. Original figures. E. Trochocochlea castriotae. Original figures. F. Gibbula (Magulus) biasoletti. Shells from Lido di Venezia and original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC4FF74ED6BFA92FF4B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74ED6BFC6DF8E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1881,2016]" box="[151,897,1881,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F307FEB76FFC5FF74ED6BFC91F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712187" box="[151,893,1881,1908]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" location="Mar Morto" municipality="Bacoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74ED6BFED5F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,313,1881,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<typeStatus id="54AC8480EB76FFC5FF74ED6BFF3EF8E8" box="[151,210,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FEA3ED6BFE50F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB76FFC4FF74ECDCFAB2FD1B:8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FEA3ED6BFE50F8E8" box="[320,444,1882,1908]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" municipality="Bacoli" name="Mar Morto" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Mar Morto</location>
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(
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<location id="8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FE28ED68FDCFF8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB76FFC4FF74ECDCFAB2FD1B:8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FE28ED68FDCFF8EF" box="[459,547,1881,1907]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" municipality="Bacoli" name="Miseno" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Miseno</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA058EB76FFC5FDCDED68FD96F8EF" box="[558,634,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Bacoli</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C942AEEB76FFC5FD66ED68FCDDF8EF" box="[645,817,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3007AB2EB76FFC5FCDEED68FC99F8E8" box="[829,885,1881,1908]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Italy</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC4FF24ED4CFA92FF4B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1881,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,648]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF24ED4CFE51F804" bold="true" box="[199,445,1917,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Original description:</emphasis>
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“nettamente distinta dalla precedente specie e facilmente riconoscibile per i giri turricolati e la sutura canalicolata. Caratteri dell’animale, grandezza e colorazione come nella
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FBFEED93FB70F827" box="[1053,1180,1953,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochocochlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinata">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FBFEED93FB70F827" box="[1053,1180,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">T. turbinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, di cui non saprei ritenerla né una varietà, né un’alterazione” [clearly distinct from the previous species—
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FBCEEDF4FA74F843" authority="(Born, 1778)" authorityName="Born" authorityYear="1778" baseAuthorityName="Born" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1069,1432,1989,2015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Phorcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FBCEEDF4FAECF843" box="[1069,1280,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Phorcus turbinatus</emphasis>
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(Born, 1778)
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</taxonomicName>
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, reported as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FEFFEAA8FD9DFF2F" authority="Brug." authorityName="Brug." box="[284,625,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochocochlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinata">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FEFFEAA8FDC1FF2F" box="[284,557,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Trochocochlea turbinata</emphasis>
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Brug.
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</taxonomicName>
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—due to the turriculated whorls and the canaliculate suture of the shell. Animal features, sizes, and color as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FDDEEA8FFD24FF4B" baseAuthorityName="Born" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[573,712,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Phorcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FDDEEA8FFD24FF4B" box="[573,712,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">P. turbinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, of which it—
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FC84EA8FFC03FF4B" authorityName="Bellini" authorityYear="1903" box="[871,1007,190,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochocochlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castriotae">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FC84EA8FFC03FF4B" box="[871,1007,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">T. castriotae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—is not a
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FB83EA8CFB3BFF4B" box="[1120,1239,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" rank="variety" variety="nor">variety nor</taxonomicName>
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an aberration].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB77FFC4FF24EAD0FAB2FD1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB77FFC4FF24EAD0FAB2FD1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FF24EAD0FED1FF67" bold="true" box="[199,317,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Remarks:</emphasis>
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considered a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FD45EAD0FC13FF67" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[678,1023,225,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FD45EAD0FCA3FF67" box="[678,847,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Gibbula albida</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB77FFC4FCBFEAD0FC1BFF67" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[860,1015,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref17301" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, systema naturae. Tom. I. Pars VI. Beer, Lipsiae, 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB77FFC4FBC4EAD0FAF9FF67" author="Crocetta, F. & Macali, A. & Furfaro, G. & Cooke, S. & Villani, G. & Valdes, A." box="[1063,1301,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref16620" refString="Crocetta, F., Macali, A., Furfaro, G., Cooke, S., Villani, G. & Valdes, A. (2013) Alien molluscan species established along the Italian shores: an update, with discussions on some Mediterranean alien species categories. ZooKeys, 277, 91 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 277.4362" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Crocetta
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FB68EAD3FB2EFF67" box="[1163,1218,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, with whom we agree due to the shell characters shown in the figure alleged to its description (
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB77FFC4FBFAEB34FB83FE83" box="[1049,1135,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1375,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira. Original figure. B, C. Gibbula ardens. B. Shells from Mar Morto (Miseno, Bacoli). C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered. D. Gibbula umbilicaris var. acherusiae. Original figures. E. Trochocochlea castriotae. Original figures. F. Gibbula (Magulus) biasoletti. Shells from Lido di Venezia and original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449570/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FB62EB34FA70FE83" authorityName="Bellini" authorityYear="1903" box="[1153,1436,261,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochocochlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castriotae">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FB62EB34FA70FE83" box="[1153,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Trochocochlea castriotae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was skipped by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB77FFC4FEA4EB18FE1CFEDF" author="Bellini, R." box="[327,496,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref15827" refString="Bellini, R. (1929 a) I molluschi del Golfo di Napoli (studi precedenti, l'ambiente, enumerazione e sinonimia). Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Universita di Napoli, 6 (2), 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1929">Bellini (1929a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the general overview of the marine molluscan species living in the Gulf of Naples, presumably due to the fact that he encountered this taxon again during samplings held in
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF97C7EB77FFC4FB6FEB7CFB0EFEFB" box="[1164,1250,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89204" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="1926.0">1926 in</quantity>
|
||
Lido di Venezia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007AB2EB77FFC4FF7CEB40FF3BFE10" box="[159,215,369,396]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
), when he correctly labelled it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FDAFEB40FC33FE10" authority="(Phil.)" authorityName="Phil." baseAuthorityName="Phil." box="[588,991,369,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biasoletti" subGenus="Magulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FDAFEB40FD44FE17" box="[588,680,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Gibbula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FD5BEB40FCF6FE17" box="[696,794,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Magulus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FCC9EB40FC7EFE17" box="[810,914,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">biasoletti</emphasis>
|
||
(Phil.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered), a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FE67EBA4FD1DFE2C" authority="(Molluscabase 2019 b)" authorityName="Molluscabase" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Molluscabase" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[388,753,405,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FE67EBA4FE03FE33" box="[388,495,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">G. albida</emphasis>
|
||
(Molluscabase 2019b)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB77FFC4FCE3EBA4FCBAFE33" box="[768,854,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1375,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira. Original figure. B, C. Gibbula ardens. B. Shells from Mar Morto (Miseno, Bacoli). C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered. D. Gibbula umbilicaris var. acherusiae. Original figures. E. Trochocochlea castriotae. Original figures. F. Gibbula (Magulus) biasoletti. Shells from Lido di Venezia and original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449570/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, it is unclear why he did not even report it under this binomial name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB77FFC4FE3FEB88FD64FE4F" baseAuthorityName="Molluscabase" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[476,648,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FE3FEB88FD64FE4F" box="[476,648,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Gibbula albida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found during early samplings held in Miseno (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB77FFC4FB19EB88FA7BFE4F" author="Ghisotti, F." box="[1274,1431,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="189 - 198" refId="ref17194" refString="Ghisotti, F. (1974) Rinvenimenti malacologici nel Mediterraneo (Segnalazioni del gruppo malacologico campano). Conchiglie, 13 (11 - 12), 189 - 198." type="journal article" year="1974">Ghisotti 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB77FFC4FF74EBECFE94FE64" author="Cretella, M. & Di Maio, F. & Fasulo, G. & Ferro, R. & Guarino, C. & Petraccaro, M." box="[151,376,477,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="19 - 20" refId="ref16475" refString="Cretella, M., Di Maio, F., Fasulo, G., Ferro, R., Guarino, C. & Petraccaro, M. (1976) Una forma particolare di Sphaeronassa mutabilis. La Conchiglia, 8 (83 - 84), 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Cretella
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB77FFC4FF1AEBEFFEDFFE6B" box="[249,307,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but not recently (
|
||
<date id="FFA91CE2EB77FFC4FDB1EBECFD3AFE6B" box="[594,726,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" value="2011" valueMax="2018">2011–2018</date>
|
||
: authors’ unpublished data). It presumably did not survive the anthropogenic changes to which the area has been subjected in the last century. Alternatively, it may have been introduced with Adriatic oysters or mussels as already speculated for other records of this taxon in the western Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB77FFC4FEEEE878FDC9FDFF" author="Ghisotti, F. & Melone, G." box="[269,549,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="79 - 144" refId="ref17226" refString="Ghisotti, F. & Melone, G. (1972) Catalogo illustrato delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. 4. Conchiglie, 8 (11 - 12), 79 - 144." type="journal article" year="1972">Ghisotti & Melone 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and then did not establish locally. However, we found no published traces and are not aware of any shellfish introduction in Miseno or the nearby lake (Miseno Lake) during past centuries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |